OMIS 350 Chapter 4

What percent of global Internet users use Google Search and other Google services?

About 80 percent

The right to ________ is a feature of the GDPR that allows individuals to request that organizations delete their personal data.

Be forgotten

Advertisers use ________ in order to display more relevant ads based on a user's search and browsing history.

Behavioral targeting

All of the following laws apply to actions by the federal government except the:

Children's Online Privacy Protection Act

Which of the following is not a U.S. federal law affecting private institutions?

Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act

Which of the following is not a principal cause of poor system performance?

Computer abuse

Which of the following protects the authors of a book from having their work copied by others?

Copyright law

Which of the following is by far the most common source of business system failure?

Data quality

Which of the following adjusts copyright laws to the Internet age by making it illegal to circumvent technology-based protections of copyrighted materials?

Digital Millennium Copyright Act

________ is a feature of law-governed society and involves having laws that are known and understood, along with the ability to appeal to higher authorities to ensure that the laws are applied correctly.

Due process

Which of the following U.S. laws gives patients access to personal medical records and the right to authorize how this information can be used or disclosed?

HIPAA

Which of the following best describes Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative?

If an action is not right for everyone to take, it is not right for anyone to take.

Which of the following is not one of the current key technology trends that raises ethical issues?

Increase in data quality

Which of the five moral dimensions of the information age do the central business activities of Google Marketing Platform involve?

Information rights and obligations

Which of the following is a primary drawback to the "do anything anywhere" computing environment?

It blurs the traditional boundaries between work and family time.

Which of the following is not a feature of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

It prevents firms from using cookies.

FIP principles are based on a belief in which of the following?

Mutuality of interest between the record holder and the individual

The NAI is an industry association formed to help with which of the following?

Online privacy issues

________ grants the owner exclusive ownership of the ideas behind an invention for 20 years.

Patent law

The obligations that individuals and organizations have concerning rights to intellectual property involve which of the following moral dimensions of the information age?

Property rights and obligations

The obligations that individuals and organizations have regarding the preservation of existing values and institutions fall within which of the following moral dimensions of the information age?

Quality of life

Which of the five moral dimensions of the information age does the weakening of boundaries between work and family life involve?

Quality of life

means that you accept the potential costs and obligations for the decisions you make.

Responsibility

Which of the following runs an antipiracy hotline for individuals to report piracy activities?

SIIA

Which ethical rule states that if an action cannot be taken repeatedly, it is not right to take at all?

Slippery-slope rule

Which of the following regulates the U.S. federal government collection, use, and disclosure of information?

The Privacy Act

________ allows an organization to collect personal information without the user's explicit consent.

The opt-out model

Which of the following best describes how new information systems can result in legal gray areas?

They result in new situations that are not covered by old laws.

Which of the following forms of protection of intellectual property requires that the property be the subject of a nondisclosure agreement?

Trade secret

The FIP principle of Notice/Awareness states that:

Websites must disclose their information practices before collecting data.

All of the following are steps in the process for analyzing an ethical issue except:

assigning responsibility

Which of the following statements about cookies is nottrue?

cookies are installed only at the user's request

All of the following are technical solutions to protecting user privacy except:

data use policies

All of the following are FTC privacy guidelines except:

firms should build products and services that protect privacy.

The Network Advertising Initiative is an industry association that

has developed privacy policies to help consumers opt out of advertising network programs and provide consumers redress from abuses.

The ethical no-free-lunch rule states that:

if something someone else has created is useful to you, it has value, and you should assume the creator wants compensation for this work.

Redesigning and automating business processes can be seen as a double-edged sword because:

increases in efficiency may be accompanied by job losses

When a cookie is created during a website visit, it is stored:

on the hard drive of the visitor's computer.

In the ________ model of informed consent, personal information cannot be collected until the consumer specifically agrees that his or her data can be collected.

opt-in

Which of the following allows the EU to enforce GDPR requirements with non-EU countries?

privacy shield agreements

Which of the following ethical guidelines suggests that you put yourself in the place of others, and think of yourself as the object of the decision?

the Golden Rule

"Look and feel" copyright infringement lawsuits are concerned with:

the distinction between an idea and its expression.

According to ________, you should take the action that produces the least harm.

the risk aversion principle

All of the following are factors in U.S. federal sentencing guidelines with respect to business executives except:

the use of technology to commit the crime

A man steals from a grocery store in order to feed his starving family. Which of the following best expresses the utilitarian principle in evaluating this situation?

His action is acceptable, because the higher social value is the survival of the family.

is a feature of social institutions that means mechanisms are in place to determine responsibility for an action.

Accountability

Which of the following best describes the effect that new information technology has on society?

It has a ripple effect, raising new ethical, social, and political issues.

A colleague at work takes small amounts of office supplies for her own personal use, saying that this is a tiny loss to the company. You tell her that if everyone were to take office supplies, then the loss would no longer be minimal. Your rationale expresses which of the following ethical principles?

Kant's Categorical Imperative

Which of the following is a data analysis technology that finds obscure connections between data in disparate sources?

NORA

The use of computers to assemble data from different sources to create digital dossiers of detailed information about individuals is known as which of the following?

Profiling