Penny Review : Fetal Face and Neck
An increased in nuchal fold is most likely associated with? a) DWM b) Trisomy 21 c) Trisomy 13 d) Nuchal cord
Trisomy 21
The absence of the eyes ? a) agyria b) epignathus c) hypotelorism d) anophthalmia
anophthalmia
Macroglossia is most commonly found with ? a) anencephaly b) holoprosencephaly c) beckwith weideman syndrome d) cystic hygroma
beckwith weidemann syndrome
The growth disorder syndrome synonymous with organ skull and tongue enlargement is ? a) klinefelter syndrome b) apert syndrome c) meckel gruber syndrom d) beckwith weidemann syndromw
beckwith weidemann syndrome
The isolated enlargement of the fetal thyroid is called a? a) fetal goiter b) cystic hygroma c) lymphangioma d) cervical teratoma
fetal goiter
Facial anomalies when discovered should prompt the sonographer to analyze the brain closely for signs of ? a) holoprosencephaly b) DWM c) Schizencephaly d) hydranencephaly
holoprosencephlay
An increase distance between the orbits is referred to as? a) hypotelorism b) hypertelorism c) anopthalmia d) micrognathia
hypertelorism
A reduction in distance between the orbits is referred to as? a) anophthalmia b) micrognathia c) hypertelorism d) hypotelorism
hypotelorism
The most frequently encountered chromosomal abnormality associated with holoprosencephaly is ? a) Triploidy b) trisomy 21 c) trisomy 18 d) trisom 13
trisomy 13
The thickness of the nuchal fold in the second trimester should not exceed? a) 3mm b)6mm c) 10mm d) 12mm
6 mm
There is a definite link between microtia and what syndrome? a) Rays syndrome b) VACTERL syndrome c) Downs syndrome d) fitz hugh curtis syndrome
Downs syndrome
An absent or hypoplastic nasal bone is most likely associated with ? a) trisomy 21 b) trisomy 18 c) trisom 13 d) turner syndrome
Trisomy 21
A group of abnormalities associated with entrapment of fetal parts and fetal amputation is ? a) cystic hygroma b) edwards syndrome c) ethmocephaly d) amniotic band syndrome
amniotic band syndrome
The measurement obtained between the lateral walls of the orbits is referred to as ? a) interocular diameter b) binocular diameter c) occular diameter d) biparietal diameter
binocular diameter
Which of the following is a benign congenital neck cyst found most often near the angle of the mandible? a) epignathus b) thyroglossal duct cyst c) branchial cleft cyst d) fetal goiter
branchial cleft cyst
An abnormal division in the lip is referred to as a ? a) micrognthia b) cleft lip c) anopthalmia d) cebocephaly
cleft lip
Fusion of the orbits is termed ? a) microglossia b) cebocephaly c) cyclopia d) ethmocephaly
cyclopia
A large mostly cystic mass containing a thick midline septation is noted in the cervical spine region of a fetus. This most likely represents? a) sacrocccygeal teratoma b) cystic hygroma c) cephalocele d) anopthalmai
cystic hygroma
All of the following are sono features of holoprosencephaly except? a) cystic hygroma b) proboscis with cyclopia c) fused thalamus d) monoventricle
cystic hygroma
At what level is the nuchal fold measurement obtained? a) CSP b) occipital horns of the lat V c) brain stem d) formen magna
CSP
Micrognathia is a condition found in? a) DWM b) hydranencephaly c) BWS d) Trisomy 18
Tirosmy 18
Close set eyes and a nose with a single nostril is termed? a) cebocephaly b) cyclopia c) ethmocephaly d) epignathus
cebocephaly
Nuchal thickening is most common associated ith ? a) patau syndrome b) hydranencephaly c) down syndrome d) cebocephaly
down syndrome
Which of the following is alos termed trisomy 21? a) edwards syndrome b) pataus syndrome c) downs syndrome d) meckel gruber syndrome
downs syndrome
An oral teratoma is referred to as ? a) macroglossia b) epignathus c) micrognathia d) ethmocephaly
epignathus
Which of the following conditions does not affect the orbits? a) cebocephaly b) cyclopia c) ethmocephaly d) epignathus
epignathus
The condition in which there is no nose and a proboscis separating two close set orbits is? a) ethmocephaly b) epignathus c) micrognathia d) cebocephaly
ethmocephaly
Which of the following would be most difficult to view sonographically ? a) cleft lip and cleft palate b) isolated cleft lip c) isolated cleft palate d) isolated median cleft
isolated cleft palate
Which of the following is also referred to as Patau syndrome? a) trisomy 21 b) trisomy 13 c) trisomy 18 d) monosomy X
Trisomy 13
A cystic hygroma is the result of ? a) Alcohol consumption during the 1st trimester b) an abnormalo development of the roof og the 4th ventricle c) occlusion of the carotid arteries d) an abnormal accumulation of lymphatic fluid within the soft tissue
an abnormal accumulation of lymphatic fluid within the soft tissue
The most common cause of hypertelorism is ? a) DWM b) anencephaly c) anterior cephalocele d) holoprosencephaly
anterior cephalocele
The nuchal fold measurement is typically done when? a) before 12 weeks 6 days b) between 11 weeks and 13 weeks and 6 days c) between 15 weeks and 21 weeks d) after 24 weeks
between 15 weeks and 21 weeks
An unusal protuberance of the tongue is termed? a) epignathus b) macrognathia c) pharyngoglossal d) macroglossia
macroglossia
A small mandible is termed ? a) macroglossia b) epignathus c) micrognathia d) ethmocephaly
micrognathia
What is the term for a smaller than normal ear? a) micrognathia b) micronatia c) microtia d) microphthalmia
microtia
What is another name for turner syndrome? a) down syndrome b) trisomy 15 c) trisomy 13 d) monosomy X
monosomy X
Which of the following would most likely involve the development of a cystic hygroma? a) beckwith weidemann syndrome b) hydranencephaly c) turner syndrome d) klinefelter syndrome
turner syndrome
The fetal lip typically closes by? a) 12 wks b) 8 wks c) 13 wks d) 6 wks
8 wks
The most common location of a cystic hygroma is ? a) axilla b) neck c) chest d) groin
neck
The optimal scan plane to visualize micrognathia is a) trans b) axial c) sag d) coronal
sag