Pharm II Chapter 9 PrepU
Which statement by a client taking a sulfonamide requires further instruction?
"I will make sure to use extra sunscreen when I go to the tanning booth."
The nurse is caring for a client whose prescribed course of cefaclor will soon be completed. What health education should the nurse provide to the client?
"Make sure to avoid drinking any alcohol for the next three days."
It would be most important for a nurse to monitor which client for ototoxicity while on gentamicin therapy?
A 25-year-old male who has a hearing impairment
The health care provider has ordered penicillin V for a client. What should the nurse instruct the client to take with the medication?
A full glass of water
A client diagnosed with infective endocarditis would be most effectively treated with which medication?
Ampicillin
A patient with TB has been admitted to a health care facility. When providing instructions for the patient teaching related to antitubercular drugs, which instructions should the nurse provide in order to avoid complications in the patient's GI tract?
Avoid the consumption of alcohol.
A 9-year-old client has been admitted to the pediatric unit after being diagnosed with pertussis. The pediatric nurse is processing the client's admission orders and notes that IV demeclocycline has been prescribed. After beginning this treatment, the nurse should confirm the results of what laboratory test?
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
A client previously experienced an anaphylactic reaction to penicillin G. Which medication should not be administered to this client due to the potential for cross-sensitivity?
Cefadroxil
After teaching a group of students about carbapenems, the instructor determines the need for additional teaching when the students identify what as an example?
Cefuroxime
Beta-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillins and cephalosporins, fight infection by inhibiting development of the causative bacteria. What specific component development do these drugs affect?
Cell wall synthesis
A nurse is providing education to a client who is taking INH. The nurse is teaching the client to avoid which foods?
Cheese, dairy products, and bananas
Before the selection of an aminoglycoside to treat a client's wound infection, what would the nurse expect the health care provider to order?
Culture and sensitivity
Prior to administration of fluoroquinolones, which laboratory test should be obtained?
Culture and sensitivity
A client who takes zinc daily is diagnosed with a severe infection and is ordered levofloxacin (Levaquin). The nurse is aware that taking these two drugs may have what affect on the antibiotic?
Decreased absorption
A nurse is caring for a 6-year old child with a severe case of typhoid fever. The client was mistakenly administered tetracycline, which can cause adverse reactions. What could be a permanent effect in the child?
Discoloration of the teeth
A nurse is caring for a client daignosed with a serious gram-negative infection prescribed amikacin. Which action should the nurse prioritize while caring for this client?
Do renal tests daily
A school-age child has just returned home from the family's tropical vacation and is now reporting worsening tenderness in the right ear. When the child is diagnosed with otitis externa, what causative factor of this infection should the nurse focus upon?
Frequent swimming and water sports while the child was on vacation
The goals for a client taking antitubercular drugs can include what goals? (Select all that apply.)
Identification and treatment of adverse reactions. Maintenance of adequate nutritional status. Client and family demonstrate an understanding of the drug regimen. Client manages the therapeutic regimen effectively. Therapeutic response is achieved
A client is prescribed penicillin V orally for a strep throat. What is the mechanism of action of this medication?
It inhibits cell wall synthesis.
A female client's medical history includes type 2 diabetes, CVA, dysphasia, and chronic renal failure. She develops an infectious process. The health care provider orders erythromycin. Based on the client's medical history, why is erythromycin the drug of choice?
It is metabolized in the liver.
What is a contraindication to use of a fluoroquinolone?
Lactation
In which condition present in the client should macrolides be used with caution?
Liver dysfunction
The nurse knows that tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease seen around the world and in many cases due to overcrowding. The nurse would be aware of this condition if the lab reports showed which bacteria?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
A client with an infected ulcer on the foot has been prescribed daptomycin. What action should the nurse ensure has been taken to determine that the drug will be effective in treating the infection?
Obtain a culture of the client's infection.
When administering aminoglycosides, the nurse must be aware of which of the following adverse reactions?
Ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Michael, 25 years old, has had mitral valve regurgitation since age four, after having rheumatic fever. Michael is planning to go to his dentist to have his teeth cleaned. Because of Michael's history he will need to take antibiotics in conjunction with this procedure to prevent bacteremia. Which class of antibiotics will Michael most likely receive if he has no allergies?
Penicillin
A client is started on sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim for a urinary infection. What adverse effect should the nurse assess with this client?
Renal damage
A nurse is caring for a patient who has a serious infection. The patient is being treated with combination therapy of a cefazolin and an aminoglycoside. The nurse will be sure to monitor which of the following?
Serum BUN and creatinine levels
A patient has been prescribed oral tetracycline for the treatment of acne. Which of the following must the nurse include in the patient teaching plan?
Take the drug on an empty stomach.
The nurse understands that which is the highest priority when teaching about antitubercular medications?
Taking medications as prescribed
The nurse will notify the health care provider immediately if the client taking amoxicillin for otitis media is also taking what medication?
Tetracycline for acne
A client, being treated for latent tuberculosis (TB) on an out-client basis, tells the nurse, "I've been feeling pretty good lately, so I haven't actually been all that consistent with taking my drugs." Subsequent health education by the nurse should focus on what subject?
The need to consistently take the prescribed drugs in order to cure TB
A 30-year-old woman who is in the first trimester of pregnancy has presented to her primary care provider with a 4-day history of a reddened, itchy left eye that is crusted with purulent exudate. The clinician suspects a bacterial, rather than viral, etiology. How will the client's pregnancy affect the potential use of ciprofloxacin to treat her conjunctivitis?
The use of ciprofloxacin is contraindicated in pregnancy.
The nurse is giving discharge instructions to a woman who will be taking amoxicillin for treatment of acute otitis media. The nurse teaches the client that which symptom indicates the development of a superinfection and should be reported to the physician?
Vaginal itching and discharge
After teaching a group of nursing students about the action of penicillins, the instructor determines that the teaching was effective when the students identify natural penicillins as exerting which type of effect on microorganisms?
bactericidal
A client prescribed rifaximin for diarrhea has developed frank bleeding in the stool. What intervention should the nurse anticipate being implemented to best ensure client safety?
changing to a different antibiotic
The nurse is assessing a client who has been prescribed treatment with isoniazid. What assessment finding would most likely necessitate contacting the health care provider to recommend discontinuing treatment?
jaundice
A 25-year-old woman is being treated with penicillin G as prophylaxis to prevent bacterial endocarditis prior to a dental procedure. The nurse should question the client concerning her the use of:
oral contraceptives.
A client is receiving levofloxacin (Levaquin) IV. During an infusion, the client reports pain and the nurse notes a reddened area along the vein. What does the nurse suspect?
phlebitis
What event triggers the development of a superinfection?
proliferation of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms
The client has been prescribed a fluoroquinolone for an infection and is currently taking an NSAID for joint pain. The nurse understands that this puts the client at risk for which complication?
seizures
A 7-year-old child has been taking tetracycline for a bacterial infection. The nurse will be sure to inform the parents that this drug could cause
staining of permanent teeth.
What is the treatment goal for a preoperative prescription for neomycin?
suppression of intestinal bacteria
A nurse is caring for a 52-year-old man with pyelonephritis. The health care provider has prescribed gentamicin. Which pair of symptoms would alert the nurse to a serious adverse reaction?
tinnitus and decreased urinary output
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is prescribed tetracycline. Which drug, if found being used by the client, would alert the nurse to the need for a decreased dosage of that drug?
warfarin
A teenager is admitted to a health care facility for a fungal infection. It has been determined that the infection was present for a long time, but there was no treatment undertaken. The teenager now has a systemic fungal infection for which flucytosine is prescribed. Which would be most important for the nurse to assess before beginning therapy?
weight
In preparation for discharge, the nurse is teaching a client about the prescription for telithromycin. The nurse should instruct the client to contact a health care provider if the client experiences:
yellowing of the eyes or skin.