PHILIPPINE HISTORY
August 13, 1898
-Mock Battle of Manila -Spaniards surrender to the Americans. -Gov.gen DIEGO DE LOS RIOS, the LAST Spanish governor general in the Philippines transferred his headquarter to Iloilo.
Legend of Manaul
A mythical bird. Created Island of Panay.
May 19, 1898
AGUINALDO arrived in the Philippines and continued the Filipinos' fight against the Spaniards.
June 23, 1898
AGUINALDO changed the form of government from dictatorial to revolutionary government.
May 24, 1898
AGUINALDO declared DICTATORIAL government.
Maharlika
ARISTOCRACY. Descendants of MIXED MARRIAGES between a ruling dynasty and one out of power.
April 19, 1901
Aguinaldo issued a PROCLAMATION OF FORMAL SURRENDER to the US, telling his followers to lay down their weapons and give up the fight.
April 1, 1901
Aguinaldo swore an oath accepting the authority of the US over PH and pledging his allegiance to the American government.
Aliping Namamahay
Alipin with Land rights. He owned a house. On-call.
Augustinians, Franciscans, Jesuits, Dominicans, Recollects, Benedictins.
All Foreigners Jumped Down the River Box.
August 14, 1898
Americans established Military Government.
Boxer Codex
Anonymous late 16th century manuscript mentioned that only men were qualified for the title. The datus power depends upon the faithful of his followers.
Gabriela Silang's Revolt
Assasination of her husband, Diego Silang. Called "Ilocandia Joan of Arc"
Basi Revolt
Basi means Wine. Prohibition of the drinking of home-made wine in Pidding, Ilocos Norte, owing to wine monopoly.
Sword & Cross
Best description of Spain colonization.
June 12, 1898
Between four and five in the afternoon, AGUINALDO proclaimed the independence of the Philippines in KAWIT, CAVITE. The PHILIPPINE NATIONAL FLAG made in HongKong by MARCELA AGONCILLO was officially hoisted for the first time. MARCHA NACIONAL FILIPINA (Philippine National March) composed by JULIAN FELIPE was played. The Act of the Declaration of Independence which was prepared by AMBROSIO RIANZARES BAUTISTA was also read.
Genesis 1:1-4
Biblical Account of Creation Theory
Legend of Mu or Lemuria
Both the Philippines and Indonesia was then part of a PACIFIC CONTINENT called MU or LEMURIA, which sunken during the prehistoric period. Influenced by the legend of the lost continent of Atlantis.
Timagua
COMMON CLASS. They enjoyed their rights to a portion of the barangay land.
Datu or Raja
Chieftain ruler of the Barangay or in the Muslim Community. Exercise Executive, Legislative, and Judicial powers. RULING CLASS.
Antonio Pigafetta
Chronicle of Ferdinand Magellan.
Ayuntamiento
Cities. headed by two Alcalde.
July 4, 1946
Complete Independence of the Philippines. Also called Philippine-American Friendship Day.
Alipin
DEPENDENT CLASS
November 1, 1897
ESTABLISHMENT of BIAK-NA-BATO Republic. The Biak-na-Bato Constitution was signed. It was prepared by FELIX FERRER and ISABELO ARTACHO, who copied, almost word by word the CUBAN constitution known as JIMAGUAYU Constitution.
May 10, 1897
EXECUTION OF BONIFACIO BROTHERS (ANDRES AND PROCOPIO) after being found guilty of treason and sedition by a military court.
Monopoly
Economic policy of Spaniards.
Formal Education
Education during Spanish expeditions
Audiencia
Established in 1583. SUPREME COURT of the colony, served as ADVISORY BODY to the governor, AUDITED the expenditures of the government.
December 30, 1896
Execution of Rizal
Paying the FALLA
Exemption to Forced Labor.
Dawnmen
FIRST people who migrated in PH through land bridge.
Artemio Ricarte
Father of Philippine Army.
Illustrado
Filipino educated class
Miguel Lopez de Legaspi
First Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines. The first one who colonized the Philippines.
Doctrina Christiana
First book published in the philippines
College of San Ignacio
First college for boys in 1589.
College of Santa Potenciana
First college for girls in 1594.
Fr. Manuel Blanco
First scientist in the Philippines
University of Sto. Tomas
First university founded in 1611. Oldest school.
Trinidad, Conception, Santiago, San Antonio, and Victoria
Five sheeps of Magellan
Trinidad
Flagship of Magellan
Fr. Pedro de Valderrama
Fleet chaplain. He lead the First mass on March 31, 1521.
July 7, 1892
Foundation of (Kataastaasan Kagalang-galangang na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan) KKK. Radial platform: to secure independence and freedom of the Philippines by FORCE.
Malays
Fourth people who migrated in PH. Second to migrate through boats. IRON AGE CULTURE. IRRIGATION SYSTEM. RICE PLANTING.
May 1, 1898
GEORGE DEWEY led a U.S. naval squadron into Manila Bay in the Philippines and destroyed the anchored Spanish fleet in a leisurely morning engagement that cost only seven American seamen wounded. Manila itself was occupied by US troops by August.
Acapulco, Mexico
Galleon Trade of Manila. Products coming from Manila were shipped to this country.
March 23, 1901
Gen. Frederick Funston and his troops captured Aguinaldo in Palanan, Isabela, w/ the help of some Filipinos called the MACABEBE SCOUTS.
Spanish Expedition
Government was Centralized.
August 30, 1896
Governor-General RAMON BLANCO issued a decree declaring the provinces of MANILA, CAVITE, LAGUNA, BATANGAS, BULACAN, PAMPANGA, TARLAC, and NUEVA ECIJA in a state of war and placing them under MARTIAL LAW.
Religion & Catholicism
Greatest contribution of Spain in Philippines.
Macario Sakay
He established the Republika ng Katagalugan.
Lapu-Lapu
He killed Ferdinand Magellan during Mactan battle.
General Miguel Malvar
He launched all-out offensive against the American-held towns in Batangas region.
Ferdinand Magellan
He led an expedition for Spain to Moluccas by sailing West. (Portugese) ( WEST to EAST)
Visitador/Visita
INVESTIGATOR sent by the King. Check the behavior of the high officials in the colony.
Filipinas
In honor of Prince of Asturias. Name of Pilippines given by RUY LOPEZ DE VILLALOBOS last 1543.
August 23, 1896
In the yard of JUAN RAMOS, the son of MELCHORA AQUINO, the Katipuneros tore up their cedulas shouting -Long Lived the Philippines- thus making the so called "Cry of Pugad Lawin". It officially started the Philippine revolution against Spain.
January 23, 1899
Inauguration of the First Philippine Republic populary known as the Malolos Republic amidst colorful ceremonies at the Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan, with Aguinaldo as its president. MALOLOS REPUBLIC- The first republic in Asia. EL HERALDO DE LA REVOLUCION- official newspaper of the Republic.
Bandala System
Indirect Tax. Ibenta ang produkto mo.
Educational Decree of 1863
Introduced a system of public education that opened opportunities to Filipinos for higher learning.
Residencia
JUDICIAL INSTITUTION. Purpose: punish those guilty of GRAFT and CORRUPTION.
Trial by Ordeal
Judicial process during Pre-colonial Philippines.
Governor-General
King's official Representative to the colony. Issues Superior decrees.
July 3, 1892
La Liga Filipina (founded by Rizal). Motto: Unus Instar Omnium (one like all)
March 17, 1521
Landing of Magellan's ships.
General Simeon Ola
Last revolutionary general to surrender to the Americans.
1565
Legaspi arrived at the Philippines.
1571
Legaspi established Manila as capital of the Philippines.
Rajah Tupas
Legaspi had Treaty of Friendship with him.
Sikatuna
Legaspi had blood compact with him. Chief of Bohol.
Rajah Kolambu
Magellan had blood compact with him.
Duarte de Barbosa
Magellan's brother-in-law
Sikalak and Sibkahay
Malakas at Maganda, mga unang tao sa Pilipinas.
Enrique of Malaca
Malay slave of Ferdinand Magellan. He acted as interpreter.
February 4, 1899
Marked the beginning of the Philippine-American War. lasted for 3 yrs
Aliping Sagigilid
Master's household who ate from their master's pot. Full-time alipin.
Rizaline Republic
Name of Pilippines given by ARTEMIO RICARTEA.
Pearl of the Orient Seas
Name of Pilippines given by DR. JOSE RIZAL last 1896.
Ma-i
Name of Pilippines given by EARLY CHINESE TRADERS. Now called MINDORO.
(Maharlika)
Name of Pilippines given by FERDINAND MARCOS.
Pearl of the Orient
Name of Pilippines given by FR. JUAN J. DELGADO last 1751.
Philippine Island
Name of Pilippines given by during AMERICAN PERIOD.
Republic of the Philippines
Name of Pilippines given by last JULY 4, 1946.
Reduccion Plan
Of Fr. Juan de Plasencia. Which required the natives to live in the area near church.
Cebu
Oldest City. Called before as San Miguel
Colegio de San Ildefonso
Oldest school
Felipe Landa Jocano
Opposed Beyer on his Migration theory. He said that the first people were Taong Tabon from Tabon, Cave at Palawan.
Polo y Servicio
Or Forced Labor. Male from 16 to 60 years were required to render service to government for 40 days.
December 15, 1897
PACT OF BIAK-NA-BATO, a ceasefire between the Spanish colonial Governor-General Fernando Primo de Rivera and the revolutionary leader EMILIO AGUINALDO was signed.
Continental Drift Theory
PANGEA- whole/one continent. LAURASIA- northern hemisphere (where PH belong) GONDWANA- southern hemisphere.
Barangay
Pre-colonial political unit which is composed of 30-100 families.
July 4, 1902
President Theodore Roosevelt officially declared an end to the Philippine-American War after the surrender of Malvar, Sakay and other Filipino leaders.
Evolution Theory
Proposed by Charles Darwin.
Volcanic Origin
Proposed by DR. BAILEY WILLIS. Philippines came into existence after eruptions of volcanoes beneath the Pacific Ocean.
Migration Theory
Proposed by Henry Otley Beyer.
Alcaldia
Provinces. headed by Alcalde Mayor for the pacified areas. Corregimentors headed by Corregidors for unpacified areas.
Encomiendas
Rewards (Lupa) given by Spaniards who helped in the pacification of the country.
Aetas ot Negritoes
SECOND people who migrated in PH through land bridge.
Colegios
Schools for both girls and boys.
Seminaries
Schools for boys.
Beatenios
Schools for girls
Victoria
Ship of Magellan that had return to Spain. It circum-navigated the world.
San Antonio
Ship of Magellan which did not pursue going and returned to Spain.
Diego Silang's Revolt
Silang's resentment of his imprisonment due to his request for the abolition of the hatred tribute in Vigan. (Taxes)
Juan Sebastian del Cano
Siya lang ang nakabalik sa Spain through the ship Victoria.
Tobacco Monopoly
Started by Jose Basco E. Vargas for 100 years.
8 reales
Tax during Spanish expeditions. About ONE PESO.
September 15, 1898
The MALOLOS CONGRESS convened in Barasoian Church and Pedro Paterno was elected as its president.
January 21, 1899
The MALOLOS CONSTITUTION drafted by a comittee headed by FELIPE CALDERON was proclaimed transforming the government into what is known today as the FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC.
August 19, 1896
The Spanish authorities discovered the Katipunan when TEODORO PATIŃO exposed what he knew to Fr. MARIANO GIL.
December 10, 1898
The Spanish-American War ENDED with the signing of the TREATY OF PARIS. *FELIPE AGONCILLO was given the task of persuading the US government to recognize the Malolos Republic in the Paris Peace Talks.
March 22, 1897
The TEJEROS CONVENTION. The Magdalo faction under BALDOMERO AGUINALDO and Magdiwang under MARIANO ALVAREZ agreed to convene in Tejeros (now part of Gen. Trias) to settle their differences and to establish a new government that would replace the Katipunan.
April 25, 1898
The United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898.
3G ( God, Gold, and Glory)
The goals of the Europeans
Cumplase
The right of the governor to suspend the operation of a Royal Decree coming from the King. "I obey but do not comply"
Land Bridge Theory
Theorizes that the PHILIPPINES WAS ONCE PART OF THE MAINLAND ASIA.
Encomienderos
They are empowered to collect taxes, protect and convert native to Catholicism.
Leyte
They held their 1st mass here. "Mazaua" or Limasawa Island.
March 16, 1521
They saw the Island of Samar.
Indonesians
Third people who migrated in PH. FIRST to migrate through boats.
Pueblos
Towns. headed by Gobernadorcillo.
Informal Education through apprenticeship
Type of education during Pre-colonial period.
December 21, 1898
US President MCKINLEY proclaimed the policy BENEVOLENT ASSIMILATION. He emphasized the Filipino should be trained for self-government.
Baybayin
Writing system during pre-colonial.
Islas de San Lazaro
also called Archipelago of St. Lazarus. Name of Pilippines given by FERDINAND MAGELLAN last 1521.
Indio
full-blooded Austronesian
Sangley
full-blooded Chinese
Peninsulares
full-blooded Spaniards born in Spain.
Insulares
full-blooded Spaniards born in the Philippines
Barter System
kind of trading during Pre-Colonial.
Enculturation
learning your own culture
Mestizo de Sangley
person of mixed Chinese and Austronesian ancestry.
Mestizo de Espańol
person of mixed Spanish and Austronesian descent.
Tornatras
person of mixed Spanish, Chinese, and Austronesian descent
Barangays
retained and headed by a cabeza de barangay.
