PRAXIS SG 5004

Which of the following is correct based on the law of supply?

An increase in the price of a product will result in an increase in supply Based on the law of supply, if the price of a product increases, then it is advantageous for the providers of that product to increase production.

Which of the following American Civil War battles immediately preceded the issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation?

Battle of Antietam Lincoln was advised to wait for a decisive Union victory before issuing the Emancipation Proclamation to show that the Union could enforce the Proclamation. The Battle of Antietam ended with the Confederates being driven out of Maryland. Lincoln felt comfortable enough with this to issue the Proclamation five days after the battle

In which of the following nations did the conflict between the Hutu and the Tutsi take place?

Rwanda The conflict between the Hutu and the Tutsi took place in the country of Rwanda.

An agricultural town experiences a drought and is not able to produce as many crops as it typically does. As a result, the farmers are unable to provide grocery stores the amount of products they had promised. Which of the following economic situations does the scenario create?

Scarcity is a situation where resources are limited. In this example, the crops are limited because of the drought.

Which of the following events had the greatest impact on the size of the United States?

The Louisiana Purchase The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 for $15 million increased the size of the United States by adding 828,000 square miles

Which of the following actions would be taken by the Federal Reserve?

Adjusting interest rates to prevent inflation Adjusting interest rates to limit inflation is a responsibility of the Federal Reserve Bank

Which of the following individuals is most known for his contributions to aviation?

Charles Lindbergh contributed to aviation by making the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927.

Which of the following has occurred as a result of China's rapid economic growth?

China has become one of the world's largest emitters of carbon dioxide China's industrial expansion has increased its use of fossil fuels, and consequently increased its carbon dioxide emissions

In which of the following types of economies does the government have the most control of the country's resources?

Command In a command economy the means of production and resources are owned by the government.

Which of the following forms of government consists of a union of several countries with some or most power shared between them?

Confederation A confederation consists of a union of several states or countries, united for a common purpose. Confederations occasionally have a central authority, but the majority of the power lies with the states or countries.

Which of the following rulers was most responsible for ending the persecution of Christians in Ancient Rome?

Constantine Constantine was the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity, and he also ended the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire through the Edict of Milan in 313.

Which of the following describes the compromise over slavery that the delegates agreed upon during the Constitutional Convention?

Delegates agreed on how slaves would be counted in the census During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the northern and southern states debated how slaves should be counted when determining a state's total population. A state's population determined the number of representatives per state. A compromise was reached where each slave would be counted as three-fifths of a person. This measure was called the Three-Fifths Compromise

Which of the following demonstrates one way the government can promote competition?

Enacting and enforcing antitrust legislation In order to promote competition, the government must ensure that one company does not have an unfair advantage over its competitors.

Which of the following rights did Thomas Jefferson believe John Adams violated when he signed the Alien and Sedition Acts into law?

Freedom of the press Thomas Jefferson argued that the Alien and Sedition Acts violated the freedom of speech and press.

•Held the first Olympics •Polytheistic •Practiced direct democracy Which of the following ancient civilizations is described?

Greece The Greeks developed the Olympics. They also believed in many gods. In addition, they had a form of direct democracy.

Question: The Ring of Fire region is best known for which of the following characteristics?

High levels of seismic activity The Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur.

Which of the following are the main religions in Nepal?

Hinduism and Buddhism

Which of the following did Thomas Malthus theorize?

If left unchecked, a population will exhaust its available resources, resulting in naturally occurring checks on the population, such as famine, disease, and war. According to Malthus, if allowed to grow unchecked, a population would outstrip its available resources, resulting in what came to be known as Malthusian catastrophes: naturally occurring checks on population growth such as famine, disease, and war.

A local clothing store offers customers fifty percent off the price of all inventory items. Which of the following economic terms best describes this example?

Incentive This is an example of an incentive because the consumer is being motivated to shop at the store.

Which of the following countries received its independence from Great Britain in 1947?

India India was a colony of Great Britain and received its independence in 1947.

Which of the following countries have territorial claims in Kashmir?

India, Pakistan, and China The countries of India, Pakistan, and China are in a triangular conflict in Kashmir because all three countries make territorial claims in Kashmir.

Which of the following best explains the significance of the Suez Canal?

It connects the Mediterranean and Red Seas, expediting trade between Europe and Asia. The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean and Red Seas, providing the shortest maritime route between Europe and the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean.

Which of the following statements describes a characteristic of Turkey's largest city?

It is considered part of Europe and Asia Turkey is geographically and politically part of Europe and Asia. Part of Turkey lies in Europe and the remainder of the landmass, including Anatolia, lies in Asia. Istanbul is the only city in the world that is considered part of two continents.

Which of the following is accurate about the geography of Peru?

Its coastal region is comprised of desert The coast of Peru is comprised of close to 3,000 kilometers of desert.

Which of the following is a shared power between state and federal governments?

Raising taxes Both the federal government and state government can levy and raise taxes.

•Founded by people who escaped religious persecution in England •Engaged in farming, fishing, and whaling •Led by John Winthrop Which of the following American colonies does the information describe?

Massachusetts Led by John Winthrop, the Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded by colonists who were escaping religious persecution in England and whose livelihoods in the new colony primarily consisted of farming, fishing, and whaling.

Which of the following events took place as a result of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

Members of the Cherokee Nation were forced to move to the western United States The Cherokee refused to leave their land, even suing for their rights. However, they were eventually forced to relocate in 1838 and 1839 in a migration that is known as the Trail of Tears.

Which of the following time zones is located between California and Texas?

Mountain California is located in the Pacific time zone and Texas is in the Central time zone. The Mountain time zone is located between the Pacific and Central time zones.

Which of the following individuals helped end the system of apartheid in South Africa?

Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He was elected after the system of apartheid was abolished.

In which of the following regions is Islam the predominant religion?

Northern Africa A large portion of the population in the northern region of Africa is Muslim.

"Segregation of white and colored children in public schools has a detrimental effect upon the colored children. The impact is greater when it has the sanction of the law, for the policy of separating the races is usually interpreted as denoting the inferiority of the Negro group. . . . Any language in contrary to this finding is rejected. We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal." Earl Warren, chief justice of the United States Supreme Court Which of the following court cases did this ruling overturn?

Plessy v. Ferguson The Brown v. Board of Education ruling overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling, declaring "separate but equal" to be unconstitutional.

Which of the following regions is the vast, cold, dry region of eastern Russia?

Siberia Siberia is the vast Russian province encompassing most of Northern Asia with extremely cold winters and low precipitation.

Which of the following is a responsibility of the executive branch?

Signing proposed bills into law It is a responsibility of the president to sign bills into law.

Which of the following European nations was the first to colonize the southwestern United States?

Spain Spain was the first European nation to explore and colonize the Southwestern United States as early as the mid 1500sfifteen hundreds.

The destruction of the USS Maine led to the start of which of the following events?

Spanish-American War The sinking of the USS Maine in Havana, Cuba, in February 1898 prompted the United States to declare war on Spain, beginning the Spanish-American War

Which of the following is the best example of how humans impact topography?

Strip-mining an area for minerals Strip-mining removes large sections of land from an area. It can remove the tops from mountains, altering their elevation and the way precipitation runoff sculpts the remainder of the landscape.

•Boston Tea Party •Boston Massacre •Intolerable Acts The actions listed contributed to which of the following events?

The American Revolution The three actions listed contributed to the start of the American Revolutionary War.

Which of the following documents was the initial attempt by the American colonists to establish an independent government?

The Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation were the first attempt by the colonists to create a government. They were ratified in 1781 and created a confederation of states and a weak central government. The states held the majority of the governmental power.

Which of the following events of the American Revolution occurred last?

The Battle of Yorktown In 1781, General George Washington and the Continental army attacked and captured the British fort at Yorktown, Virginia. This victory led to the surrender of British General Cornwallis and peace negotiations to end the American Revolution began soon after.

Which of the following reasons explains why Russia withdrew from the First World War?

The Bolshevik Revolution started. The Bolshevik uprising caused the Russian government to pull out of the war in 1917.

Which of the following events most contributed to the start of the American Revolution?

The British taxing the colonists to pay for the French and Indian War At the conclusion of the French and Indian War, the British imposed taxes to help pay debts from the war. As a result of these taxes, American colonists began resisting British rule.

Which of the following actions contained a controversial fugitive slave provision?

The Compromise of 1850 Part of the Compromise of 1850 was the provision that any runaway slave found in a non-slave state had to be sent back to the South.

"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." Which of the following amendments to the Constitution contains this text?

The Fifteenth Amendment granted the right to vote to all male citizens

Which of the following amendments to the United States Constitution gave women the right to vote?

The Nineteenth Amendment was ratified on August 18, 1920, giving women the right to vote in the United States.

Which of the following best explains why the expansion of the American colonies was limited under British rule?

The Proclamation of 1763 prevented the colonists from migrating west The Proclamation of 1763 forbade any settlement by English colonists west of the Appalachian Mountains. The British refused to provide protection to colonists settling in this area.

Which of the following accurately compares two ancient civilizations?

The Sumerian civilization used cuneiform, and the Egyptians used hieroglyphics The form of writing used by the Sumerians was cuneiform, and the Egyptians used hieroglyphics.

Which of the following statements is correct about the Battles of Lexington and Concord?

The battles marked the start of the war with Great Britain Although the Americans had not yet declared independence, the Battles of Lexington and Concord are known as the first battles of the war.

Which of the following was a reaction by the American public to tensions created by the Cold War?

The construction of private bomb shelters During the 1950snineteen fifties and 1960snineteen sixties people in the United States built private bomb shelters because of the fear of a nuclear attack during the Cold War.

Which of the following elements is contained in the United States Constitution but not in the Articles of Confederation?

The establishment of an executive branch Under the Articles of Confederation there was no executive branch. There was a president, but he had a primarily ceremonial role within Congress.

Which of the following regions has the greatest frequency of tornadoes?

The midwestern United States The midwestern United States has the greatest frequency of tornadoes.

Which of the following is a key component in determining the economic growth of a country?

The per capita national output Economic growth is directly related to percentage increase in GNPG N P of a country.

Which of the following statements describes an advantage the South had over the North during the Civil War?

They had more experienced generals to lead their troops. The South had commanders which included Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson. Their military leaders had more experience than the Northern military leaders.

Which of the following best explains how intensive agriculture, poor irrigation practices, and overgrazing have affected the environment?

They have contributed to the desertification of areas Human activities that contribute to desertification include the expansion and intensive use of agricultural lands, poor irrigation practices, deforestation, and overgrazing. These practices place enormous pressure on the land by changing its soil chemistry and hydrology. Overexploited lands suffer from erosion, soil salinization, loss of productivity, and decreased resilience to climatic variations.

Which of the following statements best describes indentured servants during the American colonial period?

They obtained their freedom once their contract was completed Indentured servants in the American colonies typically served for seven years and received their freedom and a plot of land when their service was complete.

Which of the following countries is known as the breadbasket of Europe?

Ukraine The rich dark soil and the vast fields of wheat and other food products have earned Ukraine the nickname "breadbasket of Europe."

Which of the following are the most common geological threats to the country of Mexico?

Volcanoes and earthquakes The biggest geological threats Mexico faces are volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.

Following the Civil War, poll taxes were primarily used in the South to deny access to which of the following?

Voting Poll taxes were passed to deny many African Americans the right to vote.

Which of the following helped many homesteaders to establish farms on the Great Plains during the 1800seighteen hundreds?

Windmills to pump water for irrigation Homesteaders utilized windmills to pump water for irrigation on the Great Plains.

Which of the following best describes one result of the introduction of robotics into manufacturing centers?

Workers will need to be retrained to perform different jobs The introduction of robotics in factories has reduced the need for human laborers, which has resulted in the need to retrain workers to perform different jobs.