Principles of Marketing (ch. 10-14) Study Plan
to ensure channel succes, all channel firms should ???
1. ) understand and accept their roles, 2. ) coordinate their goals and activities, 3. ) and cooperate to attain overall channel goals.
what are the Three strategies that are avilable in designing marketing channels
1. ) intensive distribution 2. ) exlcusive distribution 3. ) selective distribution
other channel members help to fullfil the completed transactions by offering ???
1. ) physical distribution 2. ) financing 3. ) risk taking
example of horizontal conflict would be
ford dealer complaining about another ford dealer is advertising in their terriority
by practicing ___________, todays retailers are increasingly adopting environmentally sustainable practices
green retailing
direct marketing is considered to be ??
immediate and convenient
marketing logistics address NOT only Outbound Logistics but also _________ & ______ and it also involves the entire supply chain management
inbound logistics & reverse logistics
people & companies in the distribution channels interact to accompish what 3 goals???
individual, company & channels goals
The firm's Public Relations should be blended smoothly with other promotion activities within the company's overall _______
integrated marketing communication effort
both the new digital and the more traditional forms of direct marketing must be blended into a fully __________ AND marketers do NOT exclusively use one or the other
integrated marketing communications program
____-____ recognizes that improved logistics mandates or/ Requires teamwork across the company & the entire supply chain
integrated supply chain management
the trend of _________ has resulted in different types of retailers that are nw selling the sale products at the same price to the same consumers
retail convergence
positioni g contributes to ________?
retail marketing mix
It is important that retailers select locations that are accessible to the target market in areas that are consistent with the _________
retailers positioning
___________ is the customers only direct contact with the comany
sales force
sales promotion campaigns call for setting ______?
sales promotion objectives
omni-channel retailing means integrating all available shopping channels & devices into a ____________?
seamless customer shopping experience
what is a benefit of direct & digital marketing for buyers??
sense of brand engagement & community
After sales promotion campaign objectives are set, the next steps are _______ and then _______?
setting tools & then developing and implementing the sales promotion program
Point of sale is part of ________?
shopper marketing
closing a sale with a particular customer is a ___________ transactional orientation
short term
Category Killers feature stores the ___________ that carry a very deep assortment of a particular line.
size of airplane hangars
just-in time logistics system carries ?>>
small inventory, the new stock that arrives when needed
the fastest growing sales trend is the explosion in ______
social selling
______________ is a drawback to social selling?/
some things that you just cant present or teach over the interet
to build/forge long-term partnerships with channel memebers, they practice ??
strong partner relationship management
a strong relationship with the salesperson will result in __________ & ______?
strong relationships with the company & its products
lead by/ Guided by ___________, retailers must decide on a retail marketing mix
strong targeting & positioning
The performance difference between an average salesperson and a top salesperson can be _____
substantial
_________ manages upstream & downtream Value-Added flows of materials, final goods & related information among suppliers, the company resellers & final consumers
supply chain management
it is important that retailers select locations that are accessible to the _________ in areas that are consistent with the retailers positioning
target market
The major steps in advertising media selection are ?????
(1) determing reach, frequency, impact & engagement (2) choosing among major media types; (3) selecting specific media vehicles; (4) choosing media timing.
under the concept of integrated marketing communications, a company will carefully coordinate promotion elements to engage ________ AND to build ______, _____, _______ about the organization & its products
- customers - & clear, consistent, & compelling message
the similarity of customers, products, & prices contribute to retail convergejnce which makes ________ difficult
- differentiation
the benefits of direct & digital marketing for buyers are that they are
- easy - convenient - & private
advertisers should Set Clear Objectives as whether the advetising is supposed to be ??
- informed - persausive - or to remind buyers
four major functions of Makreting Logistics are ??
- warehousing - inventory management - transportation - logistics info management
to help complete transactions, channel members perform what 3 functions ??
1. ) contact work 2. ) matching work 3. ) & negotiations
After determining the type of promotion to use, marketers then must decide on the _______ and the ______.
- size of the incentive - & conditions for participation
advances in digital technolgies range from ??
- smartphones, tablets & other digital devices to the spate of online social media & mobile media
When selecting intermediaries, the company should evaluate each channel member's years in ?????
1. )business, 2. )other lines carried, 3. location, **4.) growth and profit record, ** 5.) cooperativeness, and reputation.
after the first step of Analyzing consumers needs in marketing channel, the firms must then set ????
1. channel objectives 2. identify major channel objectives 3. & evaulate the alternative
companies use Public Relations to build good relationships with _____, _____, _____& _____
1. consumers 2. investors 3. media 4 & their communities
salespersons role as a Order Getter are whose positions that demand ______, ______, & ________
1. creative selling 2. social selling 3. relationship building
spurred by the surge in internet usage & online buying and by rapid advances in _________, ______ has undergaone a dramatic transformation
1. digital technologies 2. direct marketing
social selling is the use of online, mobile, & social media to ________, _______, & ________
1. engage customers 2. build stronger customer relationships 3. augment sales performance
New major trends and developments in retailing include
1. new retail form s 2. shortening retail life cycle 3. retail convergence
the element of the promotion mix, public relation includes ??
1. press releases 2. sponsorships 3. events & web pages
The new digital and social media have given birth to a more ______ , ______ & ______?
1. target 2. social 3. & engaging marketing communications model
Like retailers, wholesalers must ________, ______, & _________?
1. target carefuly 2. segment 3. & position themselves effectively
viral marketing involves creating ______, ______& _________ that are so infectious that consumers will seek them out or pass them along to their friends
1. videos 2. adds 3. & and other types of marketing content
sets of characteristics that classifies retailers include???
1.) Amount of service offered, 2.) the breadth and depth of product lines, 3.) relative prices they charge, 4.) how they are organized
identify the six major sales force management steps in the correct order?
1.) Designing sales force strategy and structure, 2.) recruiting and selecting salespeople, 3.) training salespeople, 4.) compensating salespeople, 5.) supervising and motivating salespeople, and 6.) evaluating salespeople
what are the 5 promotion mix tools thats used by markets to communicate customer value?
1.) advertising 2.) public relations 3.) personal selling 4.) sales promoton 5.) direct & digital marketing
what are the 3 major factors changing the face of todays marketing communications
1.) changes in consumers, 2.) changes in marketing strategies, 3.) and sweeping changes in digital technologies.
digital age has fundamentaly changed customers' notions of ???
1.) convenience 2.) speed 3.) price 4.) product information 5.) service 6.) brand interactions
Category killers are found in a wide range of categories, including???
1.) elecronics , 2.) home-improvement products, 3.). books, 4.). baby gear, 5.). toys, 6.) home goods, 7.) party goods, 8.) sporting goods, 9.) and even pet supplies.
traditional direct approaches are ???
1.) face to face personal selling 2.) direct mail marketing 3.) catalog marketing 4.) telemarketing 5.) direct response tv marketing 6.) kiosk marketing
major retail trends & developements include _________, _________, _________, & ________?
1.) gorwing importance of retail technology 2.) a surge in green retailing 3) & the global expansion of major retailers
companies use mobile marketing to stimulate ???
1.) immediate buying 2.) make shopping easier 3.) & enrich the brand experience
salespeole can probe customers to _______, ________, & ________
1.) learn more about problems, 2.) adjust the marketing offer, 3.) and fit each presentation to a customer's special needs.
three major groups of wholesalers are ????
1.) merchant wholesalers 2.) brokers & agents 3.) manufacturers & retailers & offices
Major advertising involve decisions about what 5 things ??/
1.) objectives 2.) budget 3.) message 4.) media 5.) evaluation of results
what are three newer tools of digital direct markerting??
1.) online marketing 2.) social media marketing 3.) mobile marketing
list the multi-step process of personal selling in order?
1.) prospecting & qualifying 2.) pre-approach 3.) approach 4.) presentation & demonstration 5.) handling objects 6.) closing 7.) follow-up
what promotional tools can be used t attract customers??
1.) rebates 2.) coupons 3.) price packs 4.) samples
Retailers face major marketing decisions about what 5 things??
1.) segmentation & targeting 2.) store differentiation & positioning 3.) retail marketing mix
list four important decisions made when developung an advertising program?
1.) setting objectives 2.) setting the budget 3.) developing stratgey 4.) evaluating effectiveness
on the plus side, social nmedia is ????
1.) targeted and personal 2.) interactive 3.) immediately & timely 4.) cost effetive
list the four sales force structure that companies use in sales for design?
1.) territorial 2.) product 3.) customer 4.) complex
the main forms of direct & digital marketing include??
1.) tranditional direct marketing tools 2.) new digital marketing tools
in the preapproach step, what does the sales person learn much about the organization and its buyers???
1.) what it needs & who is involved in the buying 2.) their characteristics & buying style
T/F: in administered vms, the leadership is assumer through common ownership or contractual ties
FALSE it is NOT through common ownership or contactual ties
___________ occurs among firms at the same level of the channel?
Horizontal conflict
with __________, the Producers & Retailers carry only small inventories of parts or merchandise, often enough for only a few days of operations
Just-In-Time Logistis System
__________ shift easily across online & in-store channels throughout the buying process
Omni-channel buyers
who are always searching for new marketing strategies to attract & hold customers ????
Retailers
___________ marketing involves focuing the entire marketing process on turning shoppers into buyers as they approach the point of sale
Shopper marketing
T/F: NO logistics system can both maximize customer service & MInimize distribution cost
TRUE
the last step in personall selling is _____?
a follow-up
a corporate VMS integreates successive stages of production & distribution under ??
a single ownership
in ____________, the leadership is assumed through the size & power of one or a few dominant channel members
administered VMS
in this digital age, the lines between _____, ____, & other content are becoming more blurred
advertising and public relations
the first step in designing a marketing channel is to ??/
analyze consumer needs
Distribution channels are complex ______ in which people & companies interact to accomplish 3 goals
behavioral system
digital marketing is a place to share ???
brand inforamtion & expeirences with other brand fans
Omni-channel retailing goes beyond just helping in-store customers as they cross-shop on mobile devices and requires _________________________.
carefully integrating the entire range of available shopping channels
Recent years have seen the rapid growth of superstores that are actually giant specialty stores, the so-called _______?
category killers
companies want to convience Suppliers & Distributors to be apart of a __________ system
cohesive value delivery
because social media is interactive, it makes them ideal for starting & participated in ________ & _______
customer conversations & listening to customer feedback
in general, sales promotion campaigns should be _________?
customer relationship building
with companies becoming more market oriented, a customer-focused sales force also works to product both _____ & ______?
customer satisfaction & company profit
on the down side, consumers largely control social media content which makes social media ????
difficult for marketers to control
_______________ involes engaging directly with carefully targeted individual consumerws & customer communities to both obtain an immediate response & build lasting customer service
direct & digital marketing
__________ is immediate & convenient, which allows buyers to create exactly the configuration of information, products, or services buyers desire and then order them on the spot.
direct marketing
companies use _____ to tail their offers and contenet to the needs & interest of narrowly defined segments or individuals buyers
direct marketing
the kmain forms of online advertising are ???/
display ads & search-related ads
in the long run, Wholesalers only reason for their existence comes from _________, which occurs by Increasing the _______ & ______ of the entire marketing channel
efficiency & effectiveness
what is one of the biggest advantages 0of social media?/
engagement & social sharing capabilities
most companies see their intermediaries as ________ & ________?
first-line customers & partners
__________ is NOT a new retail trend or development
international marketing
personal selling is the _______ arm of the promotion mix & can be very effective in the complex selling situations
interpersonal
_______ is the toughest public policy issue thats now confronting the direct marketing industry
invasion of privacy
_________ is a form of traditional direct marketing??
kiosk
____________ offers automated retailing for a variety of products
kiosk marketing
zoomshop uses _________ marketing
kiosk marketing
what is considered NOT to be a marketing channels function??
manufacturing
_________ is an Interdependent organizations that help make a product or service available for use or consumption
marketing channel
in designing __________, companies must determine the number of channel members to use at each level
marketing channels
in ___________ today Advertisers are now able to engage smaller customer segments with more personalized, interactive content.
marketing communications
_______ decisions & _______ decisions must be closely coordinated for maximum campaign effectiveness.
message & media
marketers use ______ to engage customers anywhere, anytime during the buying & relationship-building process
mobile marketing
omni-channe retailing also includes ???
mobile shopping
a company wants to engage the customer over the long haul in a ________?
mutually profitable relationship
omni-channel buying calls for ________?
omni-channel retailing
The concern about _____________ is one in which consumers fear that unscrupulous snoopers will eavesdrop on their online transactions and social media postings, picking up personal information or intercepting credit and debit card numbers.
online & digital security
_______ has become a major promotional medium
online advertising
refers to marketing via the internet using company websites, online advertising and promotions, e-mail marketing, online video, and blogs.
online marketing
a salesperson are called _________
order getting
in traditional direct marketing forms, marketers can use both
outbound & inbound telemarketing
to address concerns about email being intrusive & annoying, ost legitimate marketers now practice __________, by sending email pitches to only customers who "opt in"
permission-based email marketing
_________ plays one of the most important roles in Aligning Target Markets & Positioning
place
shopper marketing involvesd focusing the entire marketing orocess on turning shoppers into buyer as they approach the _________?
point of sale
________ is the step in the selling procress where a salesperson learns as much as possible about a prospective customer before making a sales call
preapproach
_________ is used to create and place newworthy information for the news media to attract attention to a person, product, or service
press relations
most ______ uses intermediaries to bring their product to the market
producers
__________ constantly watch for better ways to meet the cahnging needs of their supplier & target customers
progressive wholesalers
__________ is not a single tool, but rather a mix of several tools.
promotion
the first step of the multiple-step process in personal selling is ____________ ?
prospecting & qualifying
in recent years, new types of channel organizations have appeared that they ______ &______
provide strong leadership & Improved performance
at the heart of any successful sales force operation is the _______ & _______ of a good salespeople
recruitment & selectionm
the selling process must alsp take a ___________ & look at the long term
relationship orientation
in personal selling, the salesperson is the company, and many customers are unable to distinguish _________?
the salesperson from the company
_________ tools are still heavily used & very important in most firms' direct marketing tools
traditional
the steps in the selling process are ________, which their aim is to help salespeople close a specific sale with a customer
transaction oreinted
the role of marketing intermediaries is to ??
transform the assortments of products made by producers INTO assortments that is wanted by consumers
T/F: Marketing channel members buy large quantities from many producers and break them down into the smaller quantities and broader assortments desired by consumers.
true
T/F: in promotion mix the entire marketing mix must be coordinated for greated impact
true
T/F: message decisions & media decisions go Hand-in-Hand in acheiving success
true
T/F: price is a marketing-mix decision, NOt a product design
true
T/F: target marketers are not necessarily affected
true
T/F: the green movement that has not quite taken hold is NOT true regarding major retail trends
true
T/F: wholesalers hold inventories
true
T/F: a company is not simplying seeking a sale?
true
_______ is the digital version of word-of-mouth
viral marketing
the wholesaler channel function called ________ helps reduce inventry holding costs & the risks of their suppliers & costumers
warehousin g
the only reason for ___________ existience is to add value
wholesalers