ps317 midterm

According to the text, approximately ____ meet the criteria for _____

1.5 million US prison inmates, SUD

Teens that smoke cigarettes are

14 times more likely to try marijuana

The VA determined that ____ of female veterans in 2012,

15%, have been victims of sexual trauma at the hands of their fellow soldiers

The highest use of alcohol use is found among

21 year olds

According to the text, approximately _____ of mental health client have problems

50%, of mental health clients have problems stemming from the own or their family member's addiction problems

anxiety disorders are common psychiatric diagnosis for individuals with

Alcohol use disorder

Naltrexone works by

Blocking brain activity that produces a high

Mood disorders include:

Major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, mania, hypo mania, and dysthymia

The DSM-5 has made the following change from the previous versions of the DSM:

The term dependence will now be used only for physiological dependence

According to the DSM-5:

addiction replaces the term dependence

Erikson's stage of identity vs. role confusion is associated with

adolescence

which substance is mostly used by persons with severe mental illness

alcohol

The third leading cause of death after heart disease and cancer is

alcohol misuse

Depressants:

alcohol, morphine, oxycotin

The link between early sexual abuse and later development of

alcoholism is associated with the development of biochemical abnormalities in the brain associated with trauma, self-medicating and the impact of shame and self-disgust on reduction of coping skills

People with disabilities face a number of

barriers to treatment

methadone is used to:

block withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings, is distributed in clinics/hospitals in the US and Britain

The drug court movement promotes ________:

decarceration- treatment in the community for individuals whose legal problems are related to their addiction

According to the text, the following behaviors can become addictive:

drug/alc use, eating, shopping

Which drug is used to treat trauma victims

ecstasy

Research on teen smoking indicates risk factors include:

friends who smoke, dropping out of school and having a risk-taking personality

essential ingredient in supported housing programs:

harm reduction

persons who are dually diagnosed with substance misuse and mental disorder can expect more

homelessness (compared to the persons with substance misuse problems)

According to data from the National Survey on Drug use and Health (2006) marijuana use was the highest used

in the 18-25 age group

the phrase "no wrong door" refers to

integrated treatment practices

the male counterpart of female anorexia is

muscle dysmorphia

One NIAAA study found that

naltrexone, behavioral counseling, and medication management in cases of co-occurring disorders to be effective in treatment for alcohol dependence

Collaborative case management refers to

offering a menu of supports and services to the client

Reentry programs focus primarily on:

persons released from prison

The ER admission overdose rated were related to

prescription drug misuse

Teen substance use decreased for all substances except the use of

prescription drugs not prescribed for them

Alcohol abuse is the leading

risk factor for death among youths

The following treatment modalities were highly rated in empirical research for effectiveness:

self-control and social skills training, motivation enhancement strategies and cognitive therapy

Herion is a:

semi-synthetic derivation of opium

Research indicated that boys with ADHD have higher raters of

substance misuse than other boys

integrated treatment programs provide

team approach, long term commitment, and one location for treatment of both problems

addiction is an illness of

the body, mind, and soul

A behavior pattern of compulsive substance abuse is the definition of

the concept of addiction

According to Hester and Miller's empirical research:

the highest treatment effectiveness scores were obtained for motivational enhancement

anhedonia:

the inability to feel pleasure

The pre-frontal cortex of the brain reaches maturity in

the mid 20s

The prevalence of serious mental disorders in the substance abusing population can characterized as

the norm, not the exception

Tolerance reversal:

the phenomenon associated with aging in which the drinker loses his/her ability to handle alcohol

According to research, stable remission rates more than double in

the transition from separate to integrated treatment for co-occurring disorders

Typical symptoms defined by the DSM-5 to diagnose substance use disorder:

tolerance, unsuccessful attempts to stop or reduce consumption, and withdrawal problems

Moldova and Czech Republic have the highest:

total per capita consumptions in liters of pure alcohol

to understand the pain connected with addictive and compulsive behavior, one must

understand the pleasure side of the activity

marijuana activated the

very receptors in the brain that are involved in the increase of appetite

cross tolerace:

when a tolerance that develops for one drug generalizes to another drug in the same pharmaceutical class

cross-tolerance:

when a tolerance that develops for one drug generalizes to another drug in the same pharmaceutical class