PSY 105 chapter 2 inquizities

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what brain structure enables a water polo player to coordinate his swimming & throwing motions, while with another part of his brain he plans his next move?

cerebellum

Shelia makes arrangements for her vacation next month.

cerebral cortex

receives chemicals from other neurons

dendrites

Jan ingests a drug that causes her to tremble & twitch. Which neurotransmitters may have been affected?

dopamine & acetylochine

hormone with larger quantities in females

estradiol

glands that govern male & female sexual behavior

gonads

euphoria & insensitivity to pain

high levels of endorphins

energy burst

high levels of epinephrine

Susan remembers the names of the people she meets at the party.

hippocampus

When a tractor-trailer hit her car, Sami suffered a concussion. Her memory was impaired and she could not recall events from the accident. Which brain structure was injured?

hippocampus

Ian is motivated to go out to eat because he is hungry.

hypothalamus

On hot summer days, Devon relies on what brain structure to monitor his thirst & the need to drink more water?

hypothalamus

epileptic seizures

low levels of GABA

Parkinson's Disease

low levels of dopamine

sadness, aggression, food cravings

low levels of serotonin

chemicals that are released into the synapse

neurotransmitter

Sean outperforms the other air traffic controllers, accurately detecting three times as many potential airplane space violations. Which neurotransmitter may be present at higher levels in Sean's brain?

norepinephrine & acetylocholine

female gonads

ovaries

gland that governs bodily rythms

pineal

gland that governs hormone release

pituitary

integrating information

postsynaptic neuron cell body

receiving information

postsynaptic neuron dendrite

sending information

presynaptic neuron

A person is suffering from a debilitating anxiety. What sorts of drugs would help with this?

serotonin agonist & GABA agonist

Broca linked a loss of function in his patients to lesioned areas in the left hemisphere of their brains. What is the function of the Broca's area?

speaking

holds & releases chemicals into the synaptic cleft

terminal buttons

male gonads

testes

hormone with larger quantities in males

testosterone

Jeanne is watching the sunset over the ocean, listening to the evening birds call and feeling a cool breeze on her face. Which brain structure will organize & relay all this sensory information to the cortex?

thalamus

Jason is in middle school & is well below normal height for his age. Which hormone might be in short supply in Jason's body?

GH

John takes a little blue pill at a party. The next thing he knows, he wakes up in the middle of a field and cannot recall the night's events. What might the blue pill have contained?

acetylocholine antagonist & glutamate antagonist

A person suffers from uncontrollable tremors. What type of drug would a doctor prescribe for relief?

agonist for dopamine & antagonist for acetylcholine

Brian can tell by the look on the lost child's face that she is frightened.

amygdala

conducts electrical impulse

axon

Catherine always looks over her shoulder before changing lanes while driving.

basal ganglia

integrates & stores information

cell body


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