PSYC 255 Chapter 6 Smartbook

neglectful

According to Baumrind, the _____________ style of parenting is characterized by a lack of involvement in the child's life.

indulgent

According to Baumrind, what type of parents are highly involved in their child's life but place few demands or controls on the child?

authoritarian

According to Baumrind, which type of parents place firm limits and controls on their child, allows little verbal exchange, and might show rage toward their child?

guilt

According to Erikson's developmental stages, which emotion lowers self-esteem in young children?

- if conflict among family members would increase after the divorce - if parenting would become more inept after the divorce - if conflict between the couple would increase after the divorce

According to research by Hetherington and Stanley-Hagen (2002), which of the following are possible reasons that parents should stay in unhappy, conflicted marriages?

self-conscious

After developing self-awareness, children around the age of 18 months begin experiencing what type of emotions?

- control - responsiveness - demand - acceptance

Baumrind's four styles of parenting balance which of the following dimensions?

5 to 7 years of age

Between what ages do sibling conflicts tend to decrease in frequency?

false

Children of working mothers engage in more gender stereotyping and hold less egalitarian views than children of mothers who stay at home. True or False

multiple

Children who exhibit the poorest adjustment to parental divorce are those who have been involved in how many parental divorces?

reduced

If the stresses and disruptions in the family are ______ by the move to a divorced, single-parent family, divorce can be advantageous.

emotional abuse

In all types of child maltreatment, which of the following is almost always present?

10 minutes

On average, siblings between the ages of 2 and 4 have a conflict once every ______

nature

Recent research indicates that the ______ of parents' work has more influence on the children's development rather than the fact that one parent works outside the home.

- anxiety - drug issues - depression - academic problems

Research has shown some children from divorced families are more likely to have which of the following?

play

Sensorimotor ___________ is defined as behavior engaged in by infants to derive pleasure from exercising their existing sensorimotor schemas.

Gender refers to the characteristics of people as females or males

Which of the following statements about gender is true?

significant impact

Television has ______ on children's development.

authoritarian

The ______ parenting style is a restrictive, punitive style in which parents exhort the child to follow their directions and respect their work and effort.

screen

The amount of time individuals spend with television, DVDs, computers, video games, and hand-held electronic devices such as smartphones is referred to as __________ time.s

acceptance; demand

The four parenting styles involve the dimensions of ______ and responsiveness on the one hand, and _____ and control on the other.

parents

Who do young children identify with most during the initiative-versus-guilt stage?

peers

Two friends are about the same age and maturity level. They are __________

authoritative

What parenting style encourages children to be independent but still places limits and controls on their actions?

self-conscious

What type of emotion includes embarrassment, guilt, pride, and shame?

- psychological abuse - verbal abuse - mental injury

Which of the following constitute direct emotional abuse?

verbal give-and-take

Which of the following most characterizes authoritative parenting?

neglectful

Yvonne and Gregory spend most of their leisure time with one another, leaving their child at home. They are more concerned with their own needs than those of their child. According to Baumrind, what parenting style do Yvonne and Gregory utilize?

gender

______ refers to the characteristics related to femininity and masculinity based on social and cultural norms.

moral

_______________ development involves changes in thoughts, feelings, and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do when interacting with others.