psych
The Lopez family consists of Maria, her husband Frank, and their two children Lucas and Alannah. They would best be described as a _____ family. nuclear matrifocal extended blended
nuclear
How many copies of the mHTT allele does it take to cause Huntington's Disease? 1 copy 2 copies 28 or more copies 36 or more copies 40 or more copies
1 copy
According to emotional development theories, _____ 3-year-olds cry less than 11-year-olds. 11-year-olds are more emotional than 3-year-olds. 3-year-olds are better at understanding other people's emotions than 11-year-olds. 11-year-olds are better at understanding other people's emotions than 3-year-olds. 3-year-olds and 11-year-olds have similar levels of emotional intelligence.
11 year olds are better at understanding other people's emotions than 3 year olds
While infants generally need about _____ hours of sleep per day, most older adults only need _____. 16; 5 12; 8 8; 5 12; 16
16; 5
To get the most positives and the fewest negatives from working, adolescents should work no more than _____ hours per week. 20 40 15 30
20
Approximately _____ of children in middle childhood develop a serious anxiety. 5% 20% 30% 50% 65%
20%
How long does puberty generally last? 4 years 7 years 8 years 5 years
4 years
The dividing line between premature and immature births is _____ body weight. 500g 100g 10g 1000g
500g
Which of the following statements is/are true? I. A human with an X chromosome and a Y chromosome is male. II. A human with only one type of sex chromosome (an X chromosome) is female. III. All children of a color blind woman and a man who is not color blind will carry a color blind allele.
I, II, and III
Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive trait. Consider a cross between a woman who is a carrier and a man who suffers from hemophilia. Which of the following statements is/are true? I. All sons of these parents will be a hemophiliac. II. A son who suffers from hemophilia received the hemophilia allele from his mother. III. Half of the daughters of this cross are predicted to be hemophiliacs.
II and III
What is the difference between a cross-sectional study and a cross-sequential study? A cross-sectional study compares groups at the same time, while a cross-sequential study compares groups over different periods of time. A cross-sequential study compares two groups at the same time, while a cross-sectional study compares more than two groups at the same time. A cross-sectional study compares two groups at the same time, while a cross-sequential study compares more than two groups at the same time. A cross-sequential study compares groups at the same time, while a cross-sectional study compares groups over a different period of time.
a cross-sectional study compares groups at the same time, while a cross-sequential study compares groups over different periods of time
Why is a good mentor helpful in advancing one's career? A mentor will often be at a place in their career that you hope to attain, so their experiences will be useful if you want to follow a similar path. A good mentor will recommend you for promotions to their peers, who tend to have more power within the company. A mentor's job is to help advance your career. A mentor can help you with your work, helping to relieve stress, and helping to ensure that you're never overwhelmed.
a mentor will often be at a place in the career that you hope to attain, so their experiences will be useful if you want to follow a similar path
Which of the following is NOT a reason to consider genetic counseling? Family history of genetic disorders A mother who recently had chemotherapy Test results showing possible issues A mother who had several children
a mother who had several children
How is a living will different from a health care proxy? A person decides their own medical care in a living will, but another person makes medical decisions for someone as a health care proxy. A person decides their own medical care as a health care proxy, but another person makes medical decisions for someone in a living will. They are essentially the same thing. A person is an organ donor if they have a living will, but not if they have a health care proxy. A person is an organ donor if they have a health care proxy, but not if they have a living will.
a person decides their own medical care in a living will, but another person makes medical decisions for someone as a health care proxy
What does the attachment theory of love say about the possibility of changing one's attachment type? A person can only change from secure to fearful-avoidant A person can never change his/her attachment type A person can only change from fearful-avoidant to secure A person has the ability to change his/her style of attachment
a person has the ability to change his/her style of attachment
A scientist plots data points from an experiment, and notices that the dependent variables and the independent variables in the data set are decreasing together. What kind of correlation have they discovered, and why? A negative correlation, because these describe situations where the dependent variables and the independent variables in a data set decrease together. A negative correlation, because these describe situations where the dependent variables in a data set decrease. A positive correlation, because these describe situations where the dependent variables and the independent variables in a data set increase or decrease together. A negative correlation, because these describe situations where the independent variables in a data set decrease.
a positive correlation, because these describe situations where the dependent variables and the independent variables in a data set increase or decrease together
A cornerstone of Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development is that society and culture play a key role in promoting development. What type of perspective is this considered to be? A naive psychology perspective An autonomous learning perspective A linguistic perspective A sociocultural perspective
a sociocultural perspective
Calvin is a singer who gets anxious when speaking to large groups. However, once he starts singing, he immediately feels confident and calm. His transient anxiety in front of large groups is an example of which of the following? A behavioral disorder A personality disorder A state A genetic quirk A character flaw
a state
What is a teratogen? A substance known to potentially cause a birth defect or cause a pregnancy to end. A medication that can safely be taken during pregnancy. A substance a pregnant woman comes into contact with without a doctor's approval. A drug taken in the 1960s by pregnant women that caused many birth defects.
a substance known to potentially cause a birth defect or cause a pregnancy to end
Anna is given a bowling set for her birthday. She promptly drops the ball on the ground expecting it to bounce and is surprised to see that it lands and stays on the ground. She concludes that some types of balls don't bounce, enlarging her personal scheme for the the idea of a ball. According to Piaget, this is an example of _____. assimilation accommodation schematic manipulation conservation
accommodation
What is the difference between active and passive euthanasia? Active euthanasia involves withholding treatment that hastens a person's death. Passive euthanasia involves causing a person's death through action. Passive euthanasia is less painful than active euthanasia. Active euthanasia involves causing a person's death through action. Passive euthanasia involves withholding treatment that hastens death. Active euthanasia involves a longer process than passive euthanasia.
active euthanasia involves causing a person's death through action. passive euthanasia involves withholding treatment that hastens death
Men's same-sex friendships tend to revolve around _____. activities ideas emotions beliefs
activities
The _____ theory contends that older adults should stay busy and involved in life to keep them healthy. disengagement activity continuity psychosocial
activity
Eva, age 52, has applied to numerous jobs she is qualified for. However, she thinks she is being passed over as a candidate because of her age. What is this an example of? Ageist treatment Age unfavorability Age stereotype Age discrimination
age discrimination
Which of the following is true of childhood? Independence is developed in childhood. Self-confidence is developed in childhood. We learn to make our own decisions during childhood. All of the answers are correct.
all of the answers are correct
Which of the following is true of human development? It follows a predictable pattern. Generalizations can be made about different stages of human development. Most people develop in a similar way. All of the answers are true.
all of the answers are true
Which of the following statements is true? An unborn child is physically and emotionally connected to its mother. An unborn child is connected physically, not emotionally, to its mother. An unborn child is unable to experience most of the things that its mother does. An unborn child is able to synthetize most of the nutrients it needs.
an unborn child is physically and emotionally connected to its mother
When cells have too many or too few sex chromosomes, it is called a sex chromosome _____. aneuploidy trisomy Turner syndrome triple X
aneuploidy
Which of the following criteria is NOT tested in the Apgar assessment? Activity Pulse Respiration Appearance Appetite
appetite
According to disengagement theory, why do older adults pull away from society? As people age, they emotionally prepare for death, and they gradually withdraw from society. As people age, they become less comfortable with society, and they gradually withdraw from it. As people age, they become more dissatisfied with society, and they gradually withdraw from it. As people age, they become increasingly alienated, and they gradually withdraw from society.
as people age, they emotionally prepare for death, and they gradually withdraw from society
Which of the following is NOT a genetic disorder? Asthma Muscular dystrophy Sickle-cell anemia Down's syndrome
asthma
Control of _____ improves in middle childhood. Attention Memory Cognitive development The mind
attention
Sasha gets a low grade on her math homework. Normally, her parents would take away her allowance and explain why math is important. However, on this occasion, they listen when Sasha explains that she was distracted because she was ill, so they decide not to punish her. What kind of parenting style is this? Authoritative Indulgent Neglecting Mixed modeling
authoritative
According to Erikson, at which stage does a child first develop a sense of independence? Autonomy vs. shame and doubt Initiative vs. guilt Industry vs. inferiority Trust vs. mistrust
autonomy vs shame and doubt
Why is it important to know a person's date and place of birth when doing social research? Because a group of people born at a certain time and in a certain place are subject to similar influences. Because when doing social research, it is always important to know as much as possible about one's subjects. Because this can help to determine in which hospital they were likely born. Because a group of people born at a certain time and in a certain place will share the exact same attributes.
because a group of people born at a certain time and in a certain place are subject to similar influences
Why would we expect grey matter to be very active during childhood? Because children are constantly getting sick. Because children need to have the different parts of their brain work together. Because children are often discovering new things and need to process them. Because children haven't yet developed their prefrontal cortex.
because children are often discovering new things and need to process them
Why is television likely to influence a child's socioemotional development? Because children find television entertaining. Because children like the characters they see on television. Because children understand that what they see on television is fake. Because children pay attention to what's on television.
because children pay attention to what's on television
Why is the embryonic period the most crucial part of prenatal development? Because during this period the cells begin to differentiate and prepare the foundation for the baby. Because during this period the embryo implants in the uterus and any damage could lead to a miscarriage. Because during this period the embryo grows rapidly and any damage could lead to a miscarriage. Because during this period the cells are more susceptible to external damage that could lead to the dysfunction of one or more organ systems.
because during this period the cells begin to differentiate and prepare the foundation for the baby
Jeff is in a wheelchair, and finds it very tiring to move around outside, so he doesn't go out much. Why would we describe Jeff as homebound? Because he's unable to leave his residence due to health issues. Because he chooses not to leave his residence. Because he doesn't like socializing with people. Because Jeff doesn't have any reason to leave his residence.
because he's unable to leave his residence due to health issues
Why is the fact of children moving out of the home likely to trigger a mid-life crisis in a middle-aged mother? Because her identity is likely bound up in her conception of herself as a mother. Because this typically happens as a mother reaches middle age. Because it's a drastic change, and drastic changes are likely to trigger mid-life crises. Because it will necessitate spending more time alone with her partner.
because her identity is likely bound up in her conception of herself as a mother
Why does social-referencing depend on self-awareness? Because in order to negate negative emotions, you must understand them. Because in order to observe and respond to others, you must understand you are a separate entity. Because in order to understand you are a separate entity, you must understand your emotions. Because in order to emotionally develop, you must understand others have emotions, too.
because in order to observe and respond to others, you must understand you are a separate entity
Why is the concrete operational stage an important developmental stage? Because it is when children learn to think about the world in complex ways. Because it is when children start puberty. Because it is when children experience their largest growth spurt. Because it is when children start school. Because it is when children first make friends.
because it is when children learn to think about the world in complex ways
Why is motor output so important? Because it's the information required to instigate movement in the body. Because it's the information that helps the brain understand its environment. Because it's the information that helps the brain understand how efficiently the body is moving. Because it's the information that helps the brain understand how quickly the body is moving.
because its the information required to instigate movement in the body
Why are matrifocal families more common than patrifocal families? Most people live near their extended families Because mothers tend to get custody of children Fathers remarry less frequently than mothers Mothers are more likely to earn a higher income than fathers
because mothers tend to get custody of children
Why isn't the developing child protected from all unwanted environmental hazards? Because potentially harmful substances can cross the placenta, and be transferred to the developing child from the mother. Because the placenta is very weak and it can break easily. Because the prenatal environment can become contaminated with external substances that can cause serious damage to the fetus. All of the answers are correct.
because potentially harmful substances can cross the placenta, and be transferred to the developing child from the mother
A scientist is designing an experiment with rats, and designates weight as the dependent variable. Why might this be the case? Because the weight will be influenced by an outside factor that the scientist controls. Because the weight will be the factor that the scientist controls. Because weight cannot be controlled by the scientist. Because weight can easily be controlled by the scientist.
because the weight will be influenced by an outside factor that the scientist controls
Why do babies need so much sleep? Because they tire very easily. Because they become bored very easily. Because it helps them to combat hunger. Because they are growing so rapidly
because they are growing so rapidly
Why are planning and strategizing associated with executive functioning? Because they involve linking past experience with current activity. Because they require one to play an executive role in decision making. Because they depend on wisdom. Because one only becomes skilled at them by middle adulthood.
because they involve linking past experience with current activity
As a grandparent, why is it difficult to navigate one's relationship between one's grandchildren and one's own children? Because when it comes to opinions about the treatment of grandchildren, grandparents and parents can sometimes disagree. Because grandparents always spoil grandchildren, and parents need to prevent this. Because grandparents see themselves as experts in raising children. Because grandparents tend to be stubborn about their opinions on raising children.
because when it comes to opinions about the treatment of grandchildren, grandparents and parents can sometimes disagree
Which of the following concepts do five to seven-year-old children lack in their understanding of death? Mourning Finality Irreversibility Biological causality Universality
biological causality
How are Freud and Erikson's theories of development similar? Both use similar age divisions and believe the unconscious is important. Both believe the oral stage is the first stage of development. Both emphasize social forces in development. Both emphasize biological forces in development.
both use similar age divisions and believe the unconscious is important
How does school often influence a student's cognitive development? By offering more challenging subjects. By requiring more physical endurance in gym class. By encouraging social behavior in the classroom. By boosting students' self-esteem.
by offering more challenging subject
Philip Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment wouldn't be approved today because it _____. didn't adequately inform participants of what the study consisted of caused physical and psychological harm failed to prove its hypothesis used college students as prisoners and guards used animal test subjects
caused physical and psychological harm
Focusing on one aspect of a situation and ignoring others is called: Cognitive development Centration Decentration Conservation
centration
The proportion of a person's head to their body in childhood compared to adulthood is indicative of the _____ Principle. Proximodistal Proximocaudal Human Development Cephalodistal Cephalocaudal
cephalocaudal
What is middle adulthood characterized by? Change and transition Stability Reflection Confidence
change and transition
Knowing that someone grew up before TVs existed is an example of understanding someone based on their _____. mesosystem macrosystem exosystem chronosystem
chronosystem
In human female reproduction, when the egg leaves the ovary, what guides it to the opening of the uterine tube? cilia on the fimbraie fimbraie attached to the ovary sperm guide it down as they try to fertilize it eggs do not move to the uterine opening
cilia on the fimbraie
Your young daughter had never feared spiders. But after seeing you screech and react in fear a few times when a spider appeared in the house, she now cries whenever she sees a spider. This is an example of _____. operant conditioning classical conditioning stimulus generalization spontaneous recovery
classical conditioning
Intellectual growth is called: Equipollence Cognitive development Dialectical thinking Cognitive thinking
cognitive development
Learning how to do multiplication is an example of _____. developmental psychology cognitive development social development emotional development
cognitive development
The process of growth in the area of thinking is called: Cognitive development Centration Decentration Conservation
cognitive development
Researchers plan a study to find the proportion of identical twins that both suffer from depression. This is an example of the researchers determining the _____. concordance rate proband study correlation coefficient behavioral component
concordance rate
Which of the following statements about multiple births is FALSE? Conjoined twins are dizygotic eggs that fuse during development Monozygotic twins come from the same egg Dizygotic twins have different DNA Monozygotic twins have identical DNA
conjoined twins are dizygotic eggs that fuse during development
In which substage of development does a baby gain an understanding that objects have a specific function? Primary circular reactions Coordination of reactions Early representational thought Object permanence Tertiary circular reactions
coordination of reactions
A statistic for measuring how much a trait in one twin compares or contrasts with the same trait in the other twin is the _____. correlation coefficient concordance rate heritability rate genetic coefficient
correlation coefficient
Which of the following studies could the cohort effect be most problematic for? Cross-sectional studies Qualitative studies Ethnographic studies Quantitative studies
cross-sectional studies
Which of the following situations MOST displays traditional gender roles in marriage? Darryl is the breadwinner in his family, while Tara focuses on taking care of the children. Bill stays home with his young toddler while his wife, Gina, works as an attorney. Jenna and David have a fluid marriage relationship in which they often take turns assuming gender roles. Both Sam and Jill are working parents who provide income for their family while splitting household duties.
darryl is the breadwinner in his family, while tara focuses on taking care of the children
Conservation depends partly upon: Centration Decentration Mathematical ability Objectivity
decentration
Nutrition can be an issue in late adulthood due to _____. lack of energy needed for cooking decline in the ability to taste and smell lack of mobility needed for cooking lack of interest in cooking
decline in the ability to taste and smell
Traditional theories of plasticity state that it _____ as people get older. However, current research contends that plasticity _____ as people age. declines; stays the same stays the same; declines declines; increases increases; declines stays the same; increases
declines; stays the same
Coping with stress with subconscious mechanisms is called _____. defensive maneuvers problem-focused strategy emotion-focused strategy avoidance strategy defense coping
defense coping
In Watson's experiment, the baby initially _____. didn't fear the rat feared the rat didn't fear the loud noise feared both the loud noise and the rat feared neither the rat nor the loud noise
didnt fear the rat
A scientist has observed animals in a particular habitat for some time. She notices that the slowest gazelles tend to fall victim to predators more frequently than faster ones. Over time, she notes that the gazelle herd on average runs faster. She is observing: Balanced polymorphism Heterozygote advantage Disruptive selection Directional selection
directional selection
When a child pays attention to a stimulus again after something is changed, it is called: Habituation Dishabituation Learning Development
dishabituation
Divorce is the legal _____ of marriage between two people. resolution dissolution separation disillusion
dissolution
An elderly adult who feels content about her life is experiencing _____ ego integrity despair generativity stagnation autonomy
ego integrity
In a spousal abuse situation, the abused spouse is _____. more likely a man either male or female more likely a woman always a woman
either male or female
According to Erik Erikson, psychosocial identities involve the interplay between our _____. emotional lives and our social circumstances physiology and our social lives emotions and our physical development biological development and our social lives
emotional lives and our social circumstances
Bruner's three stages of cognitive representation follow which order, from earliest to latest? Enactive, symbolic, iconic Iconic, symbolic, enactive Enactive, iconic, symbolic Iconic, enactive, symbolic Symbolic, enactive, iconic
enactive, inactive, symbolic
A personality trait is considered to be _____. enduring transient exceptional inconsistent difficult to detect
enduring
Which of the stages of sexual development might involve some sort of non-sexual physical contact? curiosity experimentation romance preliminary
experimentation
In family studies, the proband refers to the _____. first person being studied first-degree relatives of the study's subject second-degree relatives of the study's subject trait being studied
first person being studied
A child with Asperger syndrome would likely experience difficulty in all the following situations EXCEPT which one? Playing the role of a talking animal in a school play Participating in a group conversation without interrupting Following clearly written instructions to assemble a remote-control helicopter Understanding the sarcastic humor of a classmate
following clearly written instructions to assemble a remote-control helicopter
Which of the following refers to the hole between the left and right atria in newborns? Foramen Ovale Ductus Arteriosis Meconium Pulmonary Circuit
foramen ovale
How do the theories of Freud and Erikson differ in reference to adult development? Erikson felt that adults emphasized contributing to society, while Freud believed adults emphasized intimate relationships. Freud believed people couldn't control their biological urges in adulthood, while Erikson thought they could. Freud's theory of development ends at age 18, while Erikson believed development continued into adulthood. Freud believed development continued into adulthood, while Erikson's theory of development ends at age 18.
freud's theory of development ends at age 18, while erickson believed development continued into adulthood
Which of the following is NOT a function of hospice care? Funeral planning Physical care Psychological care Spiritual guidance
funeral planning
Stereotypical behaviors associated with one gender or another are called _____. gender roles gender crossovers gender trades gender identities gender assignments
gender roles
How do boys and girls compare with regard to physical development? Girls develop before boys do. Boys develop before girls do. Boys and girls develop at the same time. Development is unique and depends on the boy or girl.
girls develop before boys do
_____ is an emotional response to a loss, while _____ is a culturally-prescribed way of displaying a reaction to death. Grief; mourning Mourning; grief Bereavement; grief Grief; bereavement Bereavement; mourning
grief; mourning
Hannah's therapist is glad to see Hannah's recent progress in the self-actualization process. Which action BEST illustrates her progress? She came to terms with her jealousy of her sister. She wrote her sister a long letter confessing how resentful she feels. Hannah researched her family history and learned more about her background and ethnicity. Hannah completed her college degree and is closer to achieving her goal of helping inner-city children. Hannah decided she needs to accept her financial situation and stop trying to increase her income. She began journaling and reflecting on the many things she has to be thankful for.
hannah completed her college degree and is closer to achieving her goal of helping inner-city children
How is George Valliant important to the study of Freudian defense mechanisms? He co-authored Freud's original list of defense mechanisms. He was the lead researcher and validated Freud's original list. He added defense mechanisms to the list and classified them into levels. He disagreed with Freud's notion of defense mechanisms and wrote a contradicting viewpoint.
he added defense mechanisms to the list and classified them into levels
How is self-esteem related to social development? Healthy self-esteem can lead to positive interactions with others, and positive interactions lead to higher self-esteem It causes social development to take place more slowly. Lower self-esteem frequently leads to positive interactions with others, which then keeps the self-esteem low. All are correct, it depends on the child's personal experience.
healthy self-esteem cab lead to positive interactions with others, and positive interactions lead to higher self-esteem
Which of the following is a major criticism of Kubler-Ross's theory? Her theory assumes every person goes through the stages of dying in the same order. Her theory fails to revolutionize the approach to caring for dying patients. Her theory has too many stages. Her theory fails to incorporate the perspective of the caregiver.
her theory assumes every person goes through the stages of dying in the same order
Rates of depression tend to be _____ in adolescent girls than boys, which might be because self-esteem is _____ in adolescent girls. higher; lower lower; higher higher; higher lower; lower
higher; lower
According to Kubler-Ross, which emotional response is constant throughout the stages of dying? Apathy Anger Depression Hope
hope
How does the body know to stop producing hormones after child birth? Hormones stop being produced once the baby stops pushing on the cervix. Hormones stop being produced when the doctor gives the mother a shot to stop them. Hormones stop being produced when the placenta is delivered. Hormones stop being produced once the umbilical cord is cut.
hormones stop being produced once the baby stops pushing on the cervix
What makes hospice care different than palliative care? Hospice care provides patients some hope of recovery Hospice care is delivered only to terminally-ill patients Hospice care is designed to last for a long period of time Hospice care is very limited in terms of care options
hospice care is delivered only to terminally-ill patients
Mary is beginning to see herself primarily as a musician, and is focusing less on activities that don't relate to music. Mary is in which of Erikson's stages? Identity vs. role confusion Autonomy vs. shame and doubt Industry vs. inferiority Intimacy vs. isolation
identity vs role confusion
How are inpatient and outpatient facilities different? In an inpatient facility, patients stay overnight, whereas in an outpatient facility, patients are treated and then go home. In an outpatient facility, patients stay overnight, whereas in an inpatient facility, patients are treated and then go home. If a patient is in an inpatient facility, they will never leave, while in an outpatient facility, there's a chance that they could leave if their condition improves. If a patient is in an outpatient facility, they will never leave, while in an inpatient facility, there's a chance that they could leave if their condition improves.
in an inpatient facility, patients stay overnight, whereas in an outpatient facility, patients are treated and then go home
How do Eastern cultures differ from Western cultures? In Eastern cultures, money is valued over property. In Eastern cultures, individualism is valued over groups. In Eastern cultures, groups are valued over individuals. In Eastern cultures, property is valued over money.
in eastern cultures, groups are valued over individuals
An implanted embryo which has all three germ layers and some, but not all, of the internal organs formed, is in which period of development? In the middle of the embryonic period. Between the end of the embryonic period and beginning of the fetal period. In the middle of the germinal period. Between the end of the germinal period and beginning of the embryonic period.
in the middle of the embryonic period
Which of the following is NOT a physical change that occurs during early childhood? Increased balance Increased fine motor coordination Increased vocabulary Increased overall control of the body
increased vocabulary
What is a condition or piece of data in an experiment that can be controlled or changed? Independent variable Dependent variable Positive correlation Negative correlation
independent variable
Which of the following statements about the Identity Diffusion stage is most accurate? Identity Diffusion is the final stage of Marcia's identity theory Identity Diffusion is the easiest stage to advance from Individuals at the Identity Diffusion stage have explored many options before committing Individuals at the Identity Diffusion stage are often lonely and exhibit a fear of the world
individuals at the identity diffusion stage are often lonely and exhibit a fear of the world
Jonah is supposed to play video games for only 15 minutes per day, but one day, he plays for 30 minutes. His parents do nothing and allow him to play as long as he wants with no punishment, and instead, they praise him for getting to level 10 in the game. What parenting style are Jonah's parents using? Authoritative Indulgent Neglecting Mixed modeling
indulgent
Why is it important that doctors examine babies for certain reflexes? Infant reflexes can be used to test an infant's health. Infants need good reflexes to survive. These reflexes disappear over time, so they need to be tested while the baby is still young enough to exhibit them. Infant reflexes can be used to test an infant's intelligence.
infant reflexes can be used to test an infant's health
The process of taking sensory input and translating it into understanding of the world is called: Cognitive development Information processing Infant amnesia Autobiographical memory Attention
information processing
Why is low birth weight dangerous? It can lead to physical and mental problems. It means that the child will grow up to be dangerously underweight. It always leads to physical and mental problems. It means that the child will have heart problems.
it can lead to physical and mental problems
Why do mid-life career changers often transition into a related field and not to a different sector? It generally entails less of a pay cut if they expect to make a similar salary These transitions are generally driven by fluctuations in demand within related fields Workers in their middle years tend to have relatively narrow interests Workers in middle adulthood tend to be extremely risk averse
it generally entails less of a pay cut if they expect to make a similar salary
Which of the following is true of a genetic disorder? It is a condition caused by a defective gene or other chromosomal abnormality. It is a condition that can only be caused by a mutation. It is a condition that can only be caused by an abnormal number of chromosomes. It is a condition that must be linked to the X chromosome.
it is a condition caused by a defective gene or other chromosomal abnormality
Why is the development of fine motor coordination in early childhood so important? It is involved in countless activities that children and adults may take for granted, such as playing sports, drawing, and writing. It is imperative to language development. It allows children to examine their world and understand it even more profoundly than before. It enables children to control their head movements.
it is involved in countless activities that children and adults may take for granted, such as playing sports, drawing, and writing
All of the following statements are true about correlational research, EXCEPT: It examines relationships between two different items or events. It shows positive relationships, or relationships that change in the same direction. It is not able to show negative relationships, or relationships that change in different directions. It shows when a relationship between two different items or events is nonexistent.
it is not able to show negative relationships, or relationships that change in different directions
Which of the following accurately describes the sampling frame in a research study? It is another name for the group of subjects in the study. It is the type of software program that is used for sample selection. It is the location from which the sample is drawn. It is the group of people from which the sample is drawn.
it is the group of people from which the sample is drawn
Why is progesterone important during pregnancy? It prevents contractions while the baby is developing. It ensures that baby receives nutrients from the mother. It prevents toxins from entering the womb. It prevents mood swings in the mother.
it prevents contractions while the baby is developing
Why is the placenta so important? It provides nutrients to the baby from the mother. It determines the size of the baby. It protects the mother. It allows the baby's blood to pass into the mother's bloodstream. It determines the sex of the baby.
it provides nutrients to the baby from the mother
How is puberty different from the other changes experienced during adolescence? It's emotional. It's social. It's physical. It's psychological.
its physical
Jonah quits his job as a copy editor but takes another copy editing job at a different company. What is this an example of? Job transition Job movement Job change Job discrimination Job resignation
job change
The cells that transmit messages to and from the brain are called _____ cells. nerve sensory motor brain transmission
nerve
In late adulthood, _____ women have a higher sense of well-being than _____ women. never-married; widowed and divorced divorced; never-married divorced; married never-married; divorced
never-married; widowed and divorced
How are Kohlberg's and Gilligan's theories on moral development different? Kohlberg expands upon Gilligan's theories. Kohlberg discusses morality for adults, whereas Gilligan discusses morality for children. Kohlberg discusses morality for children, whereas Gilligan discusses morality for adults. Kohlberg discusses morality in terms of compassion and sacrifice, whereas Gilligan discusses morality in terms of justice and fairness. Kohlberg discusses morality in terms of justice and fairness, whereas Gilligan discusses morality in terms of compassion and sacrifice.
kohlberg discusses morality in terms of justice and fairness, whereas gilligan discusses morality in terms of compassion and sacrifice
In early childhood, children often eat _____ because of changes in the rate of growth. Fewer salty foods More than during infancy Less food overall Bigger breakfasts
less food overall
Remembering things that happened more than a few minutes ago is called _____. working memory stored memory cognitive recall information processing long-term memory
long-term memory
John Watson's experiments involved the unconditioned stimulus of _____ with the conditioned stimulus of _____. loud noises; a rat a rat; loud noises admirable people; sales sales; admirable people
loud noises; a rat
During middle childhood, a child's _____ body grows especially fast. lower upper middle total
lower
Homogamy refers to _____. marriage between one woman and more than one man marriage between people of the same gender marriage between one man and more than one woman marriage between people with the same social characteristics
marriage between people with the same social characteristics
As a young adult, Cara begins a career, learns new skills in the workplace, forms a healthy relationship, understands intellectually complex matters better and better, and feels empathy toward others. Which of these terms encompasses all of these? Growth Development Maturation Learning
maturation
Which of the following statements is correct? The neonatal period includes the first two years. Meconium can cause infection during the birth process. The ductus arteriosis connects the left and right atria. Babies have a more concentrated urine than adults.
meconium can cause infection during the birthing process
What is one reason many women experience a decline in frequency of sexual activity in middle adulthood? Women become more focused on success in their careers Women lose their desire for sex and turn their attention to caring for grandchildren Men in middle adulthood begin to lose interest in women at this age Men die earlier than women, which equates to fewer partners
men die earlier than women, which equates to fewer partners
A reframing of mid-life crisis to focus on the transitional elements of middle adulthood is called: Mid-life crisis Mid-life transition Empty nest syndrome Child-free syndrome
mid-life transition
The period of life between ages seven and twelve is called _____. late childhood early childhood youth puberty middle childhood
middle childhood
During adolescence, individuals begin to think differently and are able to solve more complex problems. These differences in thinking are also applied when solving social problems. As this is happening, _____, or the way that people make judgments about what's right and wrong, also changes. decision stage intelligence social development moral development
moral development
The concept that different elements of a person grow and shrink at different points in life is called _____. life span development multi-dimensionality multi-directionality plasticity
multi-directionality
Nancy has a PhD while her husband Tom never finished college. Nancy frequently goes out of her way to verbally express her sense of superiority to Tom. Which of the following is a strong indicator their marriage will fail? Nancy's anger at her husband Nancy's contempt for her husband Nancy' control over her husband Nancy's frustration at her husband
nancy's contempt for her husband
According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, which of the following is NOT true regarding the postconventional morality stage? Some individuals never reach this level of moral development. The good/law of society must be balanced with understanding the rights of individuals. Although an individual may perform a good act, there may still be a need for that individual to be punished Obeying society's rules takes precedence when making decisions about morality.
obeying society's rules takes precedence when making decisions about morality
An allele is _____. Two versions of genetic variation at a particular locus One version of genetic variation at a particular locus A pair of homologous chromosomes A single chromosome
one version of genetic variation at a particular locus
The conflict between trust and mistrust defines the _____ oral-sensory stage muscular-anal stage locomotor stage latency stage adolescent stage
oral-sensory stage
Which of the following is the correct order of the stages in Gilligan's theory of moral development? Orientation toward individual survival, goodness as self-sacrifice, morality of nonviolence Morality or nonviolence, goodness as self-sacrifice, orientation toward individual survival Goodness as self-sacrifice, orientation toward individual survival, morality of nonviolence Pre-conventional, conventional, post-conventional Orientation toward individual survival, conventional, morality of nonviolence
orientation toward individual survival, goodness as self-sacrifice, morality of nonviolence
Melanie has suffered from ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease) for the last three years. She wanted to be around for her husband and two small children as long as possible. She is now in the end stages of the disease and paralyzed from the neck down and struggles to breathe. Melanie has no quality of life. Her husband agreed to help end her life by disconnecting her breathing machine in the middle of the night. This is an example of _____. palliative care physician-assisted suicide active euthanasia passive euthanasia
passive euthanasia
A long-lasting pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that deviate from relevant cultural expectations can be classified as a _____. personality trait personality disorder cultural difference personal problem
personality disorder
Which of the following best identifies some of the factors contributing to sexual issues in old age? Physical aliments can cause sexual difficulties. Poor nutrition means less energy for the bedroom. Older couples often have satisfying sexual lives because of the length of time they have been together. Lack of medical treatments for sexual issues can cause frustration for both parties involved.
physical aliments can cause sexual difficulties
Which of the following is typical of a child with Asperger's syndrome? A wide range of interests Difficulty in learning Physical clumsiness Trouble speaking and forming complete sentences
physical clumsiness
Which statement BEST describes how to slow physical decline during old age? Physical decline can be slowed by doing crossword puzzles. Physical decline can be slowed with medications. Physical decline can be slowed with physical exercise. Physical decline cannot be slowed; aging is inevitable.
physical decline can be slowed with physical exercise
Which of the following refers to the stage of cognitive development in which there's an understanding that contradictions exist in the world? Postformal thought Relativistic thinking Dialectical reasoning Mind mapping
postformal thought
Henry believes it would be bad to cheat on his math exam because, if he gets caught, his teacher will punish him. Henry is in the _____ stage of moral development. preconventional conventional postconventional unconventional
preconventional
Jim, who is 68, is not enjoying sex as much as he did when he was younger. Which of these is likely NOT related to this? Decreased lung capacity Premature ejaculation Erectile dysfunction Arthritis
premature ejaculation
What is the space surrounding an embryo inside the mother's body called? Prenatal environment Amnion Umbilical cord Bladder Placenta
prenatal environment
Which of the following refers to coping with stress by changing the situation? Meditation Emotion-focused strategy Problem-focused strategy Defense coping Change management
problem focused strategy
What is the main function of the prenatal environment? Protecting the fetus. Protecting the mother. Avoiding contact between the blood of the mother and the fetus. Avoiding contact between the blood of the fetus and the uterus.
protecting the fetus
The _____ Principle supports the position that development begins in the center of the body and moves outward. Proximodistal Cephalocaudal Proximocaudal Cephalodistal Human Development
proximodistal
The attachment theory is based on _____. psychoanalytic, evolutionary and behavioral theories anthropologic, evolutionary and ethological theories psychoanalytic, evolutionary and ethological theories social-emotional, evolutionary and ethological theories
psychoanalytic, evolutionary, and ethological theories
Psychological theories that deal with sociability are called _____ theories. psychological-social psychosocial social-psycho sociological
psychosocial
Which of the following likely contribute to infant amnesia? Slow brain development and a lack of autobiographical memory Rapid brain development and a long-term autobiographical memory Rapid brain development and a lack of autobiographical memory Slow brain development and a long-term autobiographical memory
rapid brain development and a lack of autobiographical memory
Adolescents gain _____ skills as the prefrontal cortex of their brain develops. motor and problem-solving reasoning and problem-solving motor and exploratory exploratory and problem-solving
reasoning and problem-solving
The idea that two things can be changed to balance each other out is called: Concrete operational Mental operations Reversibility Reciprocity
reciprocity
Causing social isolation through social exclusion or spreading rumors is called _____. stereotype threat relational aggression cultural retreat hostile aggression hostile takeover
relational aggression
Understanding that things may be relative, not always with a clear right or wrong, is called _____. Cognition Postformal thought Relativistic thinking Dialectical reasoning
relativistic thinking
How have twin studies proven to be beneficial? Researchers can determine the difference between environmental and genetic factors. Researchers can focus only on traits that run in families. Researchers can focus on emotional factors rather than biological factors. Researchers can find the number of genes the twins share.
researchers can determine the difference between environmental and genetic factors
When a baby's cheek is touched, they turn their head in that direction and begin to suck. This reflex is known as the: Suck reflex Root reflex Tonic neck reflex Babinski reflex
root reflex
Paul and Sheila are not only taking care of their own children, but also Paul's parents. They are part of the _____ generation. sandwich boomerang hippie baby boomer
sandwich
According to Piaget, _____ is a concept or framework that organizes and interprets information. memory organizer schema image
schema
Guilt and pride are examples of _____ emotions. self-soothing self-awareness self-conscious social referencing
self-conscious
The _____ cortex deals with information coming into the brain about our environment. nerve sensory motor cerebral
sensory
As we age, the _____ gradually starts to degenerate. recall memory sensory cortex connective tissue working memory short-term memory
sensory cortex
Alexis is able to arrange six wooden blocks from smallest to largest. This is an example of: Concrete operational Classification Seriation Transitivity
seriation
How does the frequency of sexual activity differ once people have passed early adulthood? Sex occurs with less regularity Sex occurs much more frequently The frequency of sex does not change No research exists on sex in middle adulthood
sex occurs with less regularity
Which of the following statements is true about sexual dysfunction in middle adulthood? Sexual activity will start to decline and eventually stop entirely. Sexual dysfunction is never an issue in middle adulthood. Sexual dysfunction may start to level off in both sexes during middle adulthood. Sexual dysfunction may start to occur more frequently in both sexes.
sexual dysfunction may start to occur more frequently in both sexes
How can placental expulsion be a concern for the mother's health? She could lose too much blood during the expulsion. Her body can not function properly without the placenta. Her heart rate could become irregular. She may become dangerously dehydrated from the placental expulsion.
she could lose too much blood during the expulsion
Why did Carol Gilligan create a new theory of moral development? She created a theory of development for children, whom she believed developed differently from adults. She created a theory of development for men from Asian countries, whom she believed developed differently from Western men. She created a theory of moral development for women, whom she believed developed differently from men. She created a theory of development for the elderly, whom she believed developed differently from young adults. She created a theory of development for rural dwellers, whom she felt developed differently than urban dwellers.
she created a theory of moral development for women, whom she believed developed differently from men
What role did Dame Cicely Saunders play in the hospice movement? She lobbied for funding of the first modern hospice facility She founded the first modern hospice facility in England She lobbied against the first modern hospice facility in England She was the founder of the first Hemlock Society
she founded the first modern hospice facility in england
Which of the following is caused by a mutation in an autosomal gene? Turner syndrome Sickle cell anemia Klinefelter syndrome Hemophilia
sickle cell anemia
A stroke that has no clinical symptoms is called a _____ stroke. silent quiet frontal lobe multi-infarct
silent
Identify the two factors that contribute to a child's brain development in the first two years of their life. Size and lobes Functionality and speed Size and functionality Functionality and speech
size and functionality
Why do adolescents go through puberty? So that they will be able to reproduce. So that girls can be taller than boys. To have a fully developed brain. To become fully socialized.
so that they will be able to reproduce
How are social development and emotional development different? Social development is about understanding emotions, while emotional development is about learning to interact with others. Social development is about learning how groups are structured, while emotional development is about understanding emotions. Social development is about learning to interact with others, while emotional development is about understanding emotions. Social development is about learning how groups are structured, while emotional development is about learning the relationships between emotions.
social development is about learning to interact with others, while emotional development is about understanding emotions
A baby looks around the room and notices that everyone is laughing. She then laughs, too. This is an example of which of the following? Self-soothing Self-awareness Self-conscious Social referencing
social referencing
Timmy is two years old. He accompanies his dad to the supermarket where a worker at the bakery reaches out to hand him a cookie. He's scared. Then he watches as the worker reaches out and hands his dad a cookie. His dad takes it with a smile, so Timmy knows it is okay. Timmy is using _____. inhibitory control social referencing inhibition tracking social updating
social referencing
During late adulthood, friendship offers all of the following EXCEPT _____. a link to the outside world intimacy support acceptance social status
social status
The benefits of preschool include: Learning to share and potty training Socialization and learning from peers Socialization and learning to share Learning through play
socialization and learning from peers
Resilience in children tends to be particularly high regarding _____ issues. cognitive physical socioemotional recall
socioemotional
A conditioned response to a stimulus that is similar to the conditioned stimulus, but not exactly the same, is called _____. spontaneous recovery stimulus generalization neutral stimulus unconditioned stimulus
stimulus generalization
Some controllable maternal risk factors for premature labor include: Multiple births, maintaining a healthy weight and stress Stress, placental problems and multiple births Stress, smoking and maintaining a healthy weight Poor diet, multiple births and mother's age
stress, smoking and maintaining a healthy weight
A runner who trains twice as hard after suffering a big loss in a race is experiencing _____. sublimation displacement denial repression
sublimation
Compared to first marriages, how successful are most remarriages? Subsequent marriages are more likely to end in divorce Subsequent marriages are just as likely to end in divorce Subsequent marriages are less likely to end in divorce Subsequent marriages are unlikely to end in divorce
subsequent marriages are more likely to end in a divorce
By looking at long-range data, a sociologist notices that occurrences of drunk driving are on the decline. How could the cohort effect be used to explain these changes? Successive generations have been increasingly warned against the dangers of drunk driving, thus lowering drunk driving incidents. Information campaigns against drunk driving have been targeted at people of all ages, thus reducing drunk driving incidents. Drunk driving is a behavior most easily learned between generations within a family. Drunk driving is a behavior most easily learned within a peer group.
successive generations have been increasingly warned against the dangers of drunk driving, thus lowering drunk driving incidents
Behavioral and emotional traits that shape how people deal with the world is known as which of the following? Temperament Reactivity Inhibition Extraversion
temperament
The language centers of the brain are found in the _____ lobe. frontal temporal linguistic behavioral
temporal
Hannah is pregnant, and her water just broke. Which structure has ruptured? The amniochorionic membrane The amniotic fluid The placenta The chorionic sac
the amniochorionic membrane
Synaptic pruning refers to: The brain's way of deleting the neural connections that are no longer necessary or useful An adaptive mechanism that allows someone to compensate for function loss after suffering a bodily injury The way for your brain to fine-tune itself for efficiency None of the answers are correct
the brain's way of deleting the neural connections that are no longer necessary or useful
Autosomes are: The chromosomes in the genome which are not sex chromosomes The chromosomes which determine the sex of the organism Traits which are only expressed in one of the sexes Phenotypes produced by a recessive gene that is located on the X chromosome None of the answers are correct
the chromosomes in the genome which are not sex chromosomes
The transition in married life that is usually the most difficult for people to deal with is _____. divorce the inability to have children the death of a spouse the empty nest syndrome
the death of a spouse
What is the difference between the evolutionary theory of love and the equity theory of love? The evolutionary theory is about one's style of attachment; the equity theory is about both fearing and desiring relationships The evolutionary theory is about happiness in relationships; the equity theory is about why people fall in love The evolutionary theory is about why people fall in love; the equity theory is about happiness in relationships The evolutionary theory postulates that people can change; the equity theory believes people stay the same
the evolutionary theory is about why people fall in love; the equity theory is about happiness in relationships
Franklin, a high school junior, can accurately determine which girls will go out with him and which will not. According to Mead, this awareness is an example of _____. role playing the Generalized Other the Super Ego the Game Stage
the generalized other
When someone refers to the population of a study, they are referring to: The group of subjects in the study. The group of people a researcher is interested in. The group of people in geographic proximity to where the study is being conducted. Everyone involved in the study, including the researchers.
the group of people a researcher is interested in
The sample of a study consists of: The researchers and subjects of the study. The group of subjects in the study. The group of people a researcher is interested in. The population that the study is focused on.
the group of subjects in the study
How do explicit-theoretical and implicit-theoretical approaches to wisdom differ? The implicit-theoretical approach is focused on what people mean when they talk about wisdom, while the explicit-theoretical is focused on empirical, scientific conceptions of wisdom. The explicit-theoretical approach is focused on what people mean when they talk about wisdom, while the implicit-theoretical is focused on empirical, scientific conceptions of wisdom. The implicit-theoretical approach is focused on dictionary definitions of wisdom, while the explicit-theoretical is focused on empirical, scientific conceptions of wisdom. The explicit-theoretical approach is focused on dictionary definitions of wisdom, while the implicit-theoretical is focused on empirical, scientific conceptions of wisdom.
the implicit-theoretical approach is focused on what people mean when they talk about wisdom, while the explicit- theoretical is focused on empirical, scientific conceptions of wisdom
Which of the following contains mostly maternal cells? The umbilical cord The chorionic villi The intervillous space The capillaries within the chorionic villi
the intervillous space
How does the positive feedback loop work? The more the baby pushes on the cervix, the more oxytocin gets released. Oxytocin encourages the baby to push. Estrogen forces the progesterone to decrease. As baby reaches the end of development, stress hormones get released.
the more the baby pushed on the cervix, the more oxytocin gets released
Grace believes that a person is born with a certain degree of intelligence and that the environment they are raised in has little to do with their intelligence. Which theme in psychology does her belief represent? The nature vs. environment debate The interaction of nature and nurture The nature vs. nurture debate The interaction of body and environment
the nature vs. nurture debate
According to the theory of self, self-esteem improves when which of the following conditions occur? A perceived self-approaches an actual self An ideal self-approaches a real self As the real self-approaches the perceived self The perceived self-approaches the ideal self The perceived self-approaches the hidden self
the perceived self-appraches the ideal self
How does the prefrontal lobe affect a child's development? The prefrontal lobe is the part of the brain responsible for language skills, so these capacities improve. The prefrontal lobe is the part of the brain responsible for planning and problem solving, so these capacities improve. The prefrontal lobe is the part of the brain that connects the two hemispheres, so communication within the brain improves. The prefrontal lobe is the part of the brain responsible for physical growth, so the child experiences a growth spurt.
the prefrontal lobe is the part of the brain responsible for planning and problem solving, so these capacities improve
Why might someone choose an emotion-focused strategy to deal with stress rather than a problem-focused strategy? The stressor might be beyond their control, so all they can change are their reactions. The stressor might be entirely emotional, so they need to change the situation to improve their emotions. Because emotion-focused strategies are easier to implement than problem-focused strategies. Because emotion-focused strategies are less expensive to implement than problem-focused strategies.
the stressor might be beyond their control, so all they can change are their reactions
In dialectical reasoning, a person's original belief is called: The thesis The antithesis Postformal thought Paranormal thought
the thesis
According to Levinson, what is adult development based on? The transitions and stable periods of life The emotional changes of adolescence The stable periods of adulthood The social interactions we have as adults
the transitions and stable periods of life
Why do teens tend to argue more with their parents during adolesence? They lack the empathy required to keep their temper under control. These arguments are a result of their ability to think critically as they gain argumentative skills. The increased hormones create an argumentative tone in their voice. Their vocabulary increases, allowing them to form more complex arguments.
these arguments are a result of their ability to think critically as they gain argumentative skills
How do adolescents from eastern cultures differ from those of western cultures? They are more quiet and introverted. They are rowdy, loud, take risks, and are often shunned by their family. They are less rebellious and more obedient. They are more likely to have children at a younger age.
they are less rebellious and more obedient
Which of the following is NOT a reason that newborns eat only breastmilk or formula? The mother's milk provides important antibodies the newborn needs to protect itself. The pancreas doesn't fully function yet. The digestive system is still immature. They have high levels of digestive enzymes.
they have high levels of digestive enzymes
Which of the following is a characteristic of child abusers? They trust their partners, but not their children. They have high self-efficacy as a parent. They are raised in poor households. They hold unrealistic expectations of children.
they hold unrealistic expectations of children
What is one LIKELY cause for girls' declining motivation for science and math during middle childhood? They lose interest because they do not see these fields as being highly paid They lose interest because they find these subjects are too difficult They lose interest due to peer pressure They lose interest because they find these subjects are boring
they lose interest due to peer pressure
What would be one possible outcome if the reward system and the control system developed at the same rate in adolescents? They might not take the risk to go out on their own, leave their parents' house, and make a life for themselves. Teens might move out of their families' homes at a much earlier age, causing major issues within the family structure. They might experience issues with substance abuse. They might be unable to make decisions or engage in intimate relationships.
they might not take the risk to go out on their own, leave their parents' house, and make a life for themselves
Which of the following is TRUE about central conceptual structures? They provide a framework for organizing information. They provide a mnemonic device for recalling information. They are the same for all learners. They are not influenced by the learner's environment.
they provide a framework for organizing information
What does cognition refer to? Wisdom Information processing Thinking processes Intelligence Information gathering
thinking process
Which of the following statements best describes the difference between the Moratorium and Foreclosure stages of Marcia's Identity Theory? Those at the Foreclosure stage commit to an identity without considering other options, those at the Moratorium stage explore many possible identities without committing Those at the Moratorium stage have found their identity, those at the Foreclosure stage have not Those at the Moratorium stage may one day find their true identity, those in the Foreclosure stage never will Young people are more commonly in the Moratorium stage than the Foreclosure stage
those at the foreclosure stage commit to an identity without considering other options, those at the moratorium stage explore many possible identities without committing
Which of the following accurately describes a difference between Asperger syndrome and autism? Those with Asperger syndrome have a harder time learning. Those with Asperger syndrome often seem awkward and unsure in social situations rather than aloof as a person with Autism might be. Those with Asperger's have below average language skills. Those with Asperger syndrome are physically graceful.
those with asperger syndrome often seem awkward and unsure in social situations rather than aloof as a person with autism might be
Why might a doctor perform amniocentesis? To see if the baby is okay. To see how long the umbilical cord is. To test the placenta. To measure the amnion sac. To see how far along the mother is.
to see if the baby is okay
How did the work of Elisabeth Kubler-Ross influence the treatment of terminally-ill patients? Treatment began to focus solely on meeting patients' physical symptoms to manage psychological needs Treatment began to focus on meeting patients' psychological needs in addition to physical ones Patients were moved into hospital wards with soothing music and walls painted in calming colors Patients were encouraged to make peace with everyone in their lives before they passed away
treatment began to focus on meeting patients' psychological needs in addition to physical ones
Jenny is very competitive and driven to achieve great things. She is most likely a _____ personality. type C type A type B hostile
type a
George is very laid back and is sometimes called a slacker. He is most likely a _____ personality. type C type A type B hostile
type b
Jose is in a casino. He sees his friends Amy and Sandra win money at a nearby slot machine. Amy and Sandra cheer and clap. Jose wants to feel the same excitement, so he sits down at a slot machine and begins to gamble. This is an example of _____. vicarious reinforcement performance phobia self-efficacy positive behavior environmental interaction
vicarious reinforcement
Which of the following factors influence the effect that a mother's health condition has on her unborn child? When it occurs, how long it lasts, and how severe it is. When it occurs, how long it lasts, and the mother's blood type. The only factor is the severity of the health condition. How severe it is, how long it lasts, and the mother's blood type.
when it occurs, how long it lasts, and how severe it is
When does the germinal period end? When the blastocyst is fully implanted into uterine tissue. When the three germ layers form. When the gastrula is fully implanted into uterine tissue. When the zygote forms.
when the blastocyst is fully implanted into uterine tissue
How are white matter and grey matter different? White matter is the information processing part of the brain, while grey matter is the communication part of the brain. Boys have white matter, while girls have grey matter. White matter is the communication part of the brain, while grey matter is the information processing part of the brain. Boys have grey matter, while girls have white matter.
white matter is the communication part of the brain, while grey matter is the information processing part of the brain
Good judgment is also called _____. middle adulthood cognitive executive functioning wisdom
wisdom
Remembering things that happened a few seconds or minutes ago is called _____. stored memory working memory information processing cognitive recall long-term memory
working memory
Leon began experiencing anger, guilt and restlessness several days after his cousin's death. His reaction is BEST described as _____. numbness yearning disorganization and despair reorganization mourning
yearning
The struggle between intimacy and isolation is most common during the _____ young adulthood stage middle adulthood stage adolescent stage latency stage late adulthood stage
young adulthood stage
Early childhood is a very important time of change and growth that occurs between the ages of _____ and _____. one; five zero; eight five; ten 18 months; four years
zero; eight