psych 101 test 3

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A young man is having trouble getting along with his roommate. Sometimes the roommate goes for days without speaking. Other days, the roommate is a nonstop talker, speaks rapidly, and is often abrasive and aggressive. The roommate is showing symptoms suggesting

Bipolar disorder

In the context of specific phobias what is the term used for the fear of tight or enclosed places

Claustrophobia

The difference between obsessions and compulsions is

Compulsions are urges to engage in a specific behavior while sessions our thoughts and images that seem irrational and beyond control

During a severe panic attack the man of this specific stress hormone found in saliva will increase

Cortisol

A pregnant woman undergoes an ultrasound in the second month of her pregnancy and here's the heartbeat of the developing child for the first time

Fetal stage

The mental flexibility shown in learning rapidly to solve new kinds of problems is a description of

Fluid intelligence

The final stage of pickets theory of cognitive development is the

Formal operational stage

When Xavier was a little boy he loved wearing his big sisters pink shoes however once he saw kindergarten he stopped wearing them on the first day this is been explained by which of the following

Gender schema theory

Feeling of dread and for biting psychopathic are still at at least six months duration and characteristics of which disorder

Generalized anxiety disorder

According to Piggott children in the formal operational stage of cognitive development

Have ability to hypothesize

The reasonably stable patterns of emotions motives and behavior that distinguish one person from another is the definition of

Personality

Which term refers to the reasonably stable patterns of emotions motives and behavior that distinguish one person from another

Personality

According to Freud children may develop strong sexual attachment to the parents of the other gender and begin to view their parents of the same gender as a rival for the other parents affections during which stage

Phallic stage

What is often suggested as the root cause for the development of dissociative disorders

Physical and sexual abuse during childhood

Theodore rob the gas station as he does not have the necessary funds to feed his family

Post conventional

Disorder typically follows an upsetting event outside the range of normal human experience and is characterized by features such as intense fear and avoidance

Post traumatic stress disorder

If someone were to ask you why you eat for lunch yesterday what part of your mind with this information be located in

Preconscious

Sarah describe not to cheat on the exam because she was afraid of the consequences this is a characteristic of which stage of moral reasoning

Preconventional

According to Pettit the second stage of cognitive development in children which involves difficulty with conservation tasks is called

Preoperational stage

During die infancy his mother suffered from alcoholism and abuse drugs she was never emotionally available to him as a result he now has difficulty in his relationships

Psycho social development theory

The Pierre during which the body become sexually mature is known as

Puberty

A simple inborn response elicited by specifics stimuli are known as

Reflexes

Which of the following people is most likely to be diagnosed with depression

a 30 year old single mother

Which of the following disorders is typically characterized by feelings of anxiety and helplessness that are caused by a traumatic event

Acute stress disorder

According to Pickett's theory cognitive development decent ration in the concrete operational stage refers to children being able to

Adapt to social and cultural situations

According to psychodynamics theory, people who have a strong need to order might be considered to have

Anal fixation

Which of the following disorders is characterized by excessive worrying fear of losing control nervousness and inability to relax

Anxiety disorder

Paget described human thoughts or intelligence in terms of the concept of accommodation and

Assimulation

According to Erick Erickson stage of psychosocial development toddlers through about the age of three are said to be in the stage of

Autonomy versus shame and doubt

People suffering from this disorder because of their fear of rejection and criticism are generally on willingly to enter into closer relationships

Avoidant personality disorder

Del Mar believes that he has been sent to earth to save mankind he believes that women are evil

Delusions

Imgur difference between schizophrenia and paranoid personality disorder is

Delusions are not a symptom of paranoid personality disorder

Which one of the following is a criticism of Freud's psychoanalytic theory

Disregarded the far reaching effects of childhood events

Amnesia is frequently associated with

Dissociative disorders

In the context of the origins of dissociative disorders both psychodynamic and learning theory suggest that

Dissociative disorders help people keep disturbing memories or ideas out of mind

Sarah a high school senior is very clear that he wants to study medicine he spends his summer volunteering at hospitals and studies very hard for all his test he subscribes to medical journals so that he does not miss out on developments in the medical field

Ego identity

According to psychologist Erik Erikson late adulthood is the stage as

Ego integrity versus despair

The personal fable and imaginary audience both stem from

Egocentrism

What prenatal stage of development starts with implantation

Embryonic

Jordan Quinn have two daughters their older daughter moved to a different city to pursue her graduate studies

Empty nest syndrome

Which of the following is a feature of Ericksons intimacy versus isolation stage

Establishment of close relationships

Which type of psychologist would suggest that people are biologically prepared to be fearful of creatures like spiders and snakes as a way to keep them safe and unharmed

Evolutionarily psychologist

Identify the factors that make up the big five factor model.

Extroversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness

Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development states that

Human development involves the transfer of libidinal Energy from one erogenous zone to another

The view that people are capable of free choice self-fulfillment and ethical behavior describes which psychological model

Humanism

Which type of somatic symptom disorder was previously called hypochondria

Illness anxiety disorder

Some animals become attached to the first moving object they encounter the information of an attachment in the manner is there for a called

Imprinting

Which of the following is true of Carl psychodynamic theory analytical psychology

It emphasizes the collective unconscious and archetypes

Which of the following is a shortcoming of Freud's psychoanalytic theory

It's fail to recognize the significance of repression

Which of the following is a feature of a child's motor development

It's sequence varies from child to child

In the context of motor development of children which of the following statements is true of activities like a rolling over sitting up crawling creeping walking and running

Most infants engage in these activities in the same sequence

What is the term for the ability to calculate numbers in your head

Numeric ability

A woman has difficulty concentrating on her job because she keeps worrying about things like leaving the door unlocked or the Tapp turned on

Obsessive compulsive disorder

The hormone closely tied to attachment and contact comfort specifically the importance of skin to skin contact between humans is

Oxytocin

which of the following statements is true of acute stress disorder

People with acute stress disorder can go on to experience post traumatic stress disorder

Berto is crawling around the house he gets near the stairs pauses and takes note of the drop he turns around and heads in a different direction as to avoid the ledge better is able to do this because

Perceive depth cues

Kassie has parents that are very affectionate and reliable

Secure

In humanistic theory the innate tendency to strive to realize one's potential is called

Self actualization

Unlike the psychodynamic theory, the humanistic-existential perspective emphasizes _________.

Self awareness

Jamari high school student is looking up the profiles of various colleges to make a decision about which one he wants to attend being a confident person he believes that he will do well at a prestigious university

Self efficacy expectations

What is the term used to describe believes that we can accomplish certain things

Self efficiency expectations

Which of the following is the correct order of pickets stages of cognitive development

Sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operational, formal operational

An imbalance in which Nero transmitter is connected to both bipolar disorder and depression

Serotonin

Excessive fear of public speaking is a common symptom of

Social anxiety disorder

People with generalized anxiety disorder

Suffer from persistent anxiety that cannot be attributed to a phobic object situation or activity

According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory which part of the psych functions according to the moral principle

Super ego

Which of the following test is an example of an objective personality test

The Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory

A man is 21 years old he finished his undergraduate studies and found a job after a few months he quit and joined another firm with a different job description

The age of instability

Which of the following is a focus of the psychodynamic theory

The far-reaching effects of childhood events on personality

A pregnant woman visits her doctor for a scheduled ultrasound she hears the strong heartbeat of the developing child she is also able to see its fingers and toes

The fetal stage

Shut the following statements is true of hearing capability of newborns

They can hear well when they are born

Behaviors or mental process are suggestive or psychological disorders when they include combinations of certain criteria

They exhibit behaviors that are self defeating

Once adult children leave their home their parents

Usually report increased marital satisfaction

Progressive form of mental deterioration characterized by loss of memory language problem-solving and other cognitive functions is indicated of

alzheimers

Firdous always complains of a tickling sensation in her palms. She has visited several physicians who have assured her that she is physically healthy. Despite the repeated reassurances, she runs from doctor to doctor, seeking the one who will find the cause of the sensation. In this scenario, Firdous is exhibiting:

illness anxiety disorder

In the manic phase of bipolar disorder a person may

make huge contributions to charity

the cessation of menstruation is called

menopause

Tests who's items must be answered in a specified limited manner and have concrete answers are known as

objective tests

Chuck cannot get over the fear of the windows in his house being unlocked so every night after work he checked the locks 21 consecutive times

obsessive compulsive disorder

jomei he's a loner who shows little interest in making friends and does not exhibit much emotion

schizoid personality disorder

According to the humanistic psychologist Carl he defines this as the center of experience

the self

The embryo is connected to the placenta by the

umbilical cord

Which of the following comes first in the stage of prenatal development

zygote


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