Psych 15 Therapy
widely used technique of behavior therapy, systematic desensitization- Joseph Wolfe. one cannot simultaneously be ____ and ____
(exposure therapies) anxious, relaxed
____ therapists work with patients only ____ _ ____ and for only a few weeks or months. They focus on ____ across important relationships
Psychodynamic, once a week, themes
Roger's technique of restating and clarifying what a person is saying is called ____ ____
active listening
1st step in systematic desensitization is the construction of a hierarchy of ____-____ ____
anxiety, arousing, stimuli
____ therapies include the use of prescribed ____ and medical procedures that act directly on the patients ____ system
biomedical, medications, nervous
one cluster of behavior therapies is based on the principles of ____ ____, as developed in Pavlov's experiments. This technique in which a new, incompatible response is substituted for a maladaptive one, is called ____
classical conditioning, counterconditioning
____-centered therapy is ____ and based on Rodger's theory.
client, humanistic
Therapists who adopt psychosocial view blend several psychotherapy techniques and so are said to take an ____ approach
eclectic
Two examples of counterconditioning are
exposure therapy, aversive conditioning
pateitn says whatever comes to mind, Freud's technique
free association
To promote growth in clients, Rogerian therapists exhibit ____, ____, and ____
genuineness, acceptance, empathy
____ therapies attempt to help people meet their potential for self fulfillment
humanistic
goal of Freud's psychoanalysis, which is based on his personality theory, is to help the patient gain ____
insight
interpersonal psychotherapy aims to help gain ____ into the roots of their difficulties, and focuses on ____ ____ rather than past hurts
insight, current relationships,
____ ____ is a brief alternative to psychodynamic therapy that has provn effective with ____ patients
interpersonal psychotherapy, depressed
Insight is facilitated by the analyst's ____ of the meaning of such omissions, of dreams and of thier information revealed during therapy sessions,
interpretation
A dream's ____ ____ is its hidden meaning
latent content
behavior therapy applies principles of ____ to eliminate troubling behaviors
learning
In aversive conditioning, therapist attempts to substitute a ____ response for one that is currently ____ to a harmful stimulus
negative, positive
client-centered therapy is described as ____ therapy because the therapy does not ____ the person's problems.
non directive, interpret
Therapies that influence behavior by controlling its consequences are bases on principles of ____ conditioning.
operant
three tips for listening more actively in your own relationships:
paraphrase, invite clarification, reflect feelings
the 2nd step involves training in ____ ____
progressive, relaxation
critics point out that psychoanalysts interpretations are hard to ____ or ____, and that therapy takes a long time and is very ____
prove, disprove, expensive
Therapists who are influenced by Freud's psychoanalysis but who talk to the patient face to face are ____ therapists.
psychodynamic
mental health therapies are classified as either ____ or ____
psychological, biomedical
Closely related to eclectic approach is ____ ____, which attempts to combine methods into a single, coherent system
psychotherapy integration
Psychological therapy is more commonly called ____. This type of therapy is appropriate for disorders that are ____.
psychotherapy, learned
key aspects of behavior modification are ____ desired behaviors and ____ reinforcement for undesired behaviors
reinforcing, withholding
final step, person is trained to associate the ____ state w the ____-arousing stimuli
relaxed, anxiety
Freud assumed that many psychological problems originate in childhood impulses and conflicts that have been ____
repressed
psychoanalysts attempt to bring ____ feelings into ____ conscious awareness where they can be dealt with.
repressed, conscious
In the course of therapy when a person omits shameful or embarassing material, ____ is occuring
resistance
one application of this form of therapy (operant conditioning) to institutional settings is the ____ ____, which rewards desired behavior
token economy
strong feelings similar to those experienced in other relationships develop, ____ occurs
transference
Given a nonjudgemental environment that provides ____ ____ ____, patients are better able to accept themselves as they are and to feel valued and whole.
unconditional positive regard
aversive conditioning: a person's ____behaviors become associated with ____ feelings. In the long run, aversive conditioing ____ work
unwanted, unpleasant, does not
alternative to systematic desensitization due to patient being unable to visually imagine an anxiety-arousing situation
virtual reality exposure