Psychology Chapter 10 & 11
Which of the following is an example of self-efficacy?
Naomi believes she can successfully complete law school.
What is the main difference between Sigmund Freud and the neo-Freudians?
Neo-Freudians reduced the emphasis on sex.
Which statement summarizes the main idea of reciprocal determinism?
Our behavior, cognitive processes, and situational context all influence each other.
Which group of words is most appropriate for the psychodynamic theory of Freud?
Unconscious, repressed thoughts, early childhood, conflict
In psychology, which is the best definition for the term personality? ________.
a combination of long-lasting and distinctive behaviors, thoughts, motives, and emotions that typify how we react to other people and situations
Mercy has maintained her body weight far below what is healthy through starvation and constant exercise. Mercy probably suffers from ________.
anorexia
Which of the following exemplifies intrinsically motivated behavior?
attending a mosque because you believe it is the right thing to do
Sophia binges on chocolates, then induces vomiting, and then swallows laxatives. Anasophia probably suffers from ________ nervosa.
bulimia
Self-worth, accomplishment, and confidence represent the ________ level of needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
esteem
Luis works part-time after school to earn money so he can afford a secondhand motorcycle. Luis is working because of ________ motivation.
extrinsic
Which of the following are examples of the social level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
family and friendship
Believed that personality traits and temperament were determined by four bodily fluids
hippocrates
Sweating and shivering are responses created due to internal temperature fluctuations, and they are designed to bring the body back into ________.
homeostasis
Sigmund Freud suggested that people who are dominated by their ________ might be narcissistic and impulsive.
id
A person with low self-efficacy would likely
lose confidence in the face of opposition
________ refers to wants or needs that direct behavior toward some goal.
motivation
Food, shelter, and warmth represent ________ needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
physiological
According to the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion, emotions consist of two factors: ________.
physiological and cognitive
After Mike does not get the job he interviewed for, he moves back in with his parents and spends his days playing video games. Which defense mechanism does this exemplify?
regression
The original creator of the psychodynamic perspective.
sigmund freud
Who developed the first comprehensive theory of personality?
sigmund freud
Carl Jung's idea of a universal version of the personal unconscious.
the collective unconscious
Which approach to describing personality centers on the idea that we can learn by watching others and internalize our observations?
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Which approach to describing personality considers the self in combination to motivation and environmental factors?
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Which of the following was one of Alfred Adler's main contributions to personality theory?
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Which of the following is something an advocate for arousal theory might observe?
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A humanistic psychologist who believed humans have many needs in common
Abraham Maslow
