Psychology Worksheet 10

_________ is also termed as modeling.​

Observational learning

Lauren is obsessed with the cleanliness of her room. According to the psychosexual stages of personality development, she is fixated at the__________.

anal stage

The social cognitive theory is criticized because__________.

it-pays-less-attention-to-genetic-variation-in-explaining-individual-differences-in-behavior

The Oedipus complex develops in the _________ of psychosexual development.​

phallic stage

The Electra complex develops in the__________of psychosexual development.

phallic-stage

Eysenck focused on the relationships between two personality traits:__________and emotional stability-instability.

introversion-extraversion

Jessica is observed to be gloomy and pensive most of the time. According to Hippocrates' viewof personality, Jessica is most likely to be associated with a _____ temperament.​

melancholic

Unlike the psychodynamic theory, the humanistic-existential perspective emphasizes _________.​

self-awareness

Freud believed that children encounter conflict during each stage of psychosexual development.

true

The preconscious mind contains ideas that are out of awareness but can be made conscious by focusing on them.

true

The reliability of a test refers to the stability of one's test results from one testing to another.

true

Parents can help children develop self-esteem when they show them _________ regard, or when they accept them as having intrinsic merit regardless of their behavior at the moment.​

unconditional positive

Which of the following situations best describes Watson and Skinner's beliefs regarding behaviorism?

A man donates to charity because his parents rewarded this behavior.

__________developed the psychodynamic theory called analytical psychology.

Carl-Jung

Jim overhears a classmate explaining to a friend that people are free to do what they choose with their lives and that the meaning of their lives is what they give to it. He further explains that people have unique ways of looking at the world, known as unique frame of reference. The classmate is describing the views of__________.

Carl-Rogers

Which one of the following is a criticism of Freud's psychoanalytic theory?

It was too vague to scientifically measure the psychic structures.

Karen Horney believed that the view that girls feel inferior to boys was based on__________.

Western-cultural-prejudice

When introducing himself to new people, Aaron says that he is a Catholic, Argentinean, and a grandfather of three. He defines himself in terms of these relationships that he maintains with other people. According to the sociocultural perspective on personality, this kind of description is characteristic of:

collectivists

Alfred Adler believed that people are motivated by the collective unconscious.

false

Chris, a high school student, is looking up the profiles of various colleges to make a decision about which one he wants to attend. Being a confident person, he believes that he will do well at a prestigious university. His belief in his success is called _____by socialcognitive theorists.​

self-efficacy expectations

Chris, a high school student, is looking up the profiles of various colleges to make a decision about which one he wants to attend. Being a confident person, he believes that he will do well at a prestigious university. His belief in his success is called__________by social cognitive theorists.

self-efficacy-expectations

Bobby spilled water accidentally on his father's computer, but contrary to expectations, Bobby did not get grounded. His father acknowledged that it was a mistake and assured Bobby that he still loved him, despite the unfortunate incident. Bobby's father's response is an example of__________.

unconditional-positive-regard

The _________ mind contains primitive instincts such as sex and aggression.​

unconscious

The Electra complex involves:

The Electra complex involves:

According to the five-factor model, the five basic personality factors are extraversion, neuroticism,__________, agreeableness, and openness to experience.

conscientiousness

The seeds of individualism and collectivism are found in the__________in which a person grows up.

culture

Erik Erikson is credited with developing the psychosexual stages of development.

false

The Rorschach inkblot test is an example of an objective test.

false

Alfred Adler's individual psychology focuses on:

feelings of inferiority and the creative self.

Greg becomes a chain smoker in his early teens. According to the psychosexual stages of personality development, he is fixated at the__________.

oral-stage

Sigmund Freud was the first to develop the__________of personality.

psychodynamic-theories

According to Freud, the ego is guided by the__________.

reality-principle

Skinner believed that the effects of _________ on behavior should be emphasized.​

reinforcement

The__________functions according to the moral principle.

superego

In psychological testing,__________refers to the degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure.

validity

Eysenck focused on the relationships between two personality traits: _________ and emotional stability-instability.​

​introversion-extraversion

According to Freud, the id followsthe _____.​

​pleasure principle