public speaking

Be courteous and attentive, Avoid prejudging the speaker, Maintain the free and open expression of ideas

Guidelines for ethical listening include which of the following?

A set of ethical standards or guidelines

In public speaking, sound ethical decisions involve weighing a potential course of action against what?

Avoid distractions and ignore noise while listening to a speaker, Make assumptions when the speaker does not supply complete information, Analyze the language, method of delivery, visual aids, and gestures of the speaker

What are the strategies that can help an individual to become a better listener?

Take listening seriously

What is the first step in improving your listening skills?

Comprehensive listening and critical listening

What kind of listening are most closely tied to critical thinking?

Listening

Which communicative activity takes up the most time of individuals?

Citing unusual cases as typical examples, Juggling statistics, Quoting out of context

Which of the following violates speakers' ethical obligation to be honest in what they say?

Kairos

a person's ability to adapt to any occasion and deliver a message fit for that moment

Not concentrating, listening to hard, jumping to conclusions, focusing on delivery and personal appearance

causes of poor listening

incremental plagiarism

failing to give credit for particular parts of a speech that are borrowed from other people(ex, not quoting or citing correctly or at all)

appreciative listening

listening for pleasure or enjoyment

critical listening

listening to evaluate a message for purposes of accepting or rejecting it (ex, trying to decide who to vote for)

empathetic listening

listening to provide emotional support for a speaker

comprehensive listening

listening to understand the message of a speaker

active listening

paying close attention to what someone is saying and communicating

Global plagiarism

stealing a speech entirely from a single source and passing it off as one's own

Patchwork Plagiarism

stealing ideas or language from two or three sources and passing them off as one's own

ethics

the principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions

name calling

the use of language to defame, demean, or degrade individuals or groups.

hearing

the vibration of sound waves on the eardrums and the firing of electrochemical impulses in the brain

Global plagiarism involves relying on the entirety of one source, whereas patchwork plagiarism involves copying content or ideas from several sources.

what's the difference between global and patchwork plagiarism.

paraphrase

when speakers ________ they restate or summarize an authors ideas in their own words