Quadratic Equations

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coefficient

A number multiplied by a variable in an algebraic expression.

constant term

A number that is not multiplied by a variable.

Trinomial

A polynomial with three terms

Binomial

A polynomial with two terms

quadratic term

A term of degree two

linear term

A term with a degree of one.

Real Roots/Real Solutions

Can be found where the graph crosses the x-axis

Zeros of a quadratic equation

Points where the graph crosses the x-axis where the y-coordinate of the point is zero; (x, 0)

Quadratic Equation

Polynomial with degree 2

A quadratic equation will have two real solutions when...

The graph crosses the x axis in two places

Parabola

The shape of a the graph of a quadratic function

minimum value of a function

The y-value of the point where the graph changes from decreasing to increasing

Vertex Form

a way of writing a quadratic equation such that the vertex (h, k) is identifiable in the equation

monomial

an algebraic expression that contains only one term

polynomial

an algebraic expression with terms in which all exponents are whole numbers

standard form of a quadratic equation

ax² + bx + c = 0 such that a cannot be equal to zero

intercept form of a quadratic equation

the form y = a(x - p)(x - p), where the x-intercepts of the graph are p and q

quadratic formula

the formula used to find the solutions of a quadratic equation

maximum value of a function

the greatest y-value of a function

vertex of a parabola

the highest or lowest point on the graph

axis of symmetry

the line that cuts the graph into two symmetrical parts

A quadratic equation will have no real solutions when...

the parabola does not cross the x axis

term in an expression

the parts of the expression that are added or subtracted

x-intercept

the point where a graph crosses the x-axis

y-intercept

the point where the graph crosses the y-axis

factored form quadratic

the product of a constant and two linear terms

A quadratic equation will have one real solution when...

the vertex of the parabola is on the x axis


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