Quarter 1
The black death
40-60% of the English population died over the course of a year due to a highly contageous illnes
What is a conflict in the epic poem Beowulf?
A monster, Grendel, attacks the Danes.
Where does Guenevere go at the end of the story?
A nunnery
What game does the lord of the castle "play" with Gawain?
An exchange of winnings
Where is Grendel's mother located?
At the bottom of an eerie lake
What vital battle took place in 1066 that changed the ruler of England and brought in French influence?
Battle of Hastings
How are Christ and the rood similar? Check all that apply below.
Both stand fast and are courageous. Both are mocked by evil men. Both have scars.
Which of the following phrases are used to describe Beowulf in this final scene? Choose all that apply.
Brave Beloved World-famous kind
In the medieval society, what role did the nobility play?
Caring for civil institutions and duties
In the medieval society, what role did the Church play?
Caring for people's spiritual health
The rood represents the tension between...
Christ's death and Christ's glory
Which of the following words best describes the Prioress (the nun in charge at a nunnery)?
Clean and charitble
The image of the rood changes between two visions as the dreamer continues to look at it. Select the two correct descriptions below:
Covered in light and precious stones Soiled with streaming blood
Beowulf defeats Grendel by chopping off the monster's head.
False
When Gawain returns to Camelot, Arthur mocks his weakness and Gawain's green sash.
False
What is the name for a system of government where subjects swear to serve the king in exchange for land?
Feudal
As Gawain and his servant travel toward the green chapel. What does his servant try to convince Gawain to do?
Flee the fight and hide
Which language and culture blended with Old English to create Middle English?
French
How does the Friar act in order to make friends and get more money?
Friendly and soft spoken
During the long period of Grendel's attacks, Heorot changes. Which line below reveals the way in which Hrothgar's hall has changed?
Gem-bedecked palace, when night-shades had fallen
Where did the people who became known as "Anglo-Saxons" originally come from?
Germany and Scandinavia
Where did the peoples who became known as "Anglo-Saxons" originally come from?
Germany and Scandinavia
After a long time of attacks, Grendel was in control of Heorot, even though he did not reign as king. Why could he not destroy Hrothgar and take his kingdom?
God prevented him.
After he attacks and kills the soldiers who are asleep, Grendel's actions are described in lines 9-10: "thence he departed / Leaping and laughing, his lair to return to" What do these lines reveal about Grendel?
Grendel thinks the killing is fun and feels no guilt.
How does the lord feel about Gawain once he reveals himself?
He admires Gawain.
Overall, what does the narrator's opinion of the knight seem to be?
He admires the knight.
What does Gawain demonstrate in this quote? "To God's will I am full obedient, and to him I have entrusted myself."
He believes his life belongs to God, so he can be courageous.
Which of the following words best describes the green chapel?
Empty and overgrown
Who does the poet of Beowulf think is the best and only source of true protection and salvation?
God
What does the Physician love most of all?
Gold
According to the narrator, what do people hope to receive at the end of their pilgrimage?
Healing for sickness
What saves Beowulf from death while fighting Grendel's mother?
His armor God
What are some reasons people went on crusades? Check all that apply.
Reclaim land and relics for the Catholic Church They were told they would be granted absolution of sins and eternal glory.
What is a "rood?"
cross
What is one special skill this Lawyer has?
He can quote every statute and law.
How did Augustine help reform Anglo-Saxon society in 597 AD?
He converted King Athelberht to Christianity.
What is one way that the Parson differs from some of the other characters?
He does not want to be given money.
What two customs does King Arthur observe before he eats at his Christmas feast?
He had to be told an interesting tale. He would not eat until everyone else was served.
When Beowulf fights the monster himself, in his old age, what does this action reveal about his character?
He is a worthy, courageous king.
Which of the following statements is true about Hrothgar?
He is an honorable prince. His grandfather and father were strong kings.
What is one flaw Beowulf displays that could be his downfall?
He is boastful.
After he fights this final monster, Beowulf knows he is about to die. How does he feel about his life?
He is content that he did his best to create a peaceful home.
How does Beowulf react when he actually begins to fight Grendel?
He is courageous and strong.
Gawain promises to not flinch or run away when the green knight strikes. What is his reason for being able to stand firm?
He knows his life was only lent to him by God.
Why does Gawaine initially try to stop Agravaine and Mordred from sharing this information about Launcelot? Choose all that apply.
He knows it will cause division and strife between the knights. Launcelot has proven a loyal friend and saved Gawaine's life.
Which of the following lines reveals the Clerk's wealth status?
He looked hollow and went soberly.
What are some ways that the Monk does not meet expectations for what a monk should be like? Check all that apply.
He loves hunting more than anything. He does not like studying.
When the green knight goes to make his first blow, Gawain flinches. How does the green knight react?
He mocks Gawain's courage.
In what way does Beowulf act as a Christ figure in this poem?
He sacrifices himself to save his people.
When Arthur finds about about Guenvere's treachery, how does he react?
He sentences her to death by burning.
After Grendel's horrible attack, how does Hrothgar react?
He stands to fight the following night.
The Sailor is good at his job but has one vice. What is it?
He steals wine.
Why does Gawain offer himself for the challenge in place of King Arthur?
He thinks he is the least of the knights, so his death will not matter.
Why does Beowulf ask Hrothgar to send jewels to his father if he dies?
He wants his father to know what an honorable and gracious man Hrothgar is.
What is Beowulf's last request?
He wants to see the treasure hoard.
What does the line "give easy penance / When knowing he should gain good pittance" (223-224) reveal about the Friar?
He was taking bribes for people's forgiveness.
How is Mordred related to King Arthur?
His illigetimate son
The Franklin is described as "Epicurus' very son." How does he express his true loves?
His table is always set with food.
When we first meet Launcelot, after his adventure with Sir Belleus, which of the following words best describes the reputation he had amongst the other knights?
Honerable
How does Grendel feel as he begins to fight with Beowulf?
Horrified
Which of the following quotes best illustrates that the Monk was living a life of self-gratification rather than a typical one of self-denial?
I saw his sleeves were purfled... the finest in the land
What is the name for money people could pay to the Church in order to make restitution for their sins?
Indulgences
As Beowulf makes his final fight against his last monster, he refers to the monster as a "worm." Why would the poem refer to something so large and terrifying as a "worm?"
It is ultimately powerless and small because it is evil.
Which of the following words best described the mood of the first part of the poem "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"?
Joyful and festive
Who rescues Guevenere from her punishment?
Launcelot
What information does Mordred use to cause disunity between the knights of the Round Table?
Launcelot's and Guenever's affair
Which of the following words describe Beowulf, based on the poem? Choose all that apply.
Loved Good Strong
The Physician follows teachings from all over the world. What unusual method does he add to his scientific learning?
Magical arts
The Crusades
Men were sent by the Catholic church to try to reclaim the holy land
Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales in which of the following languages?
Middle English
What is one vice or object that many of the characters seem to chase after more often than other things?
Money
Who does the green knight say is responsible for Gawain's trial?
Morgan le Fay
Which of the following activities does the squire seem to enjoy?
Music and poetry
Where did Thomas Mallory, the author of Le Morte D'Arthur, write his manuscript?
Newgate Prison
Where do the Geats build Beowulf's funeral pyre in accordance with his wishes?
On top of the dragon's gold
Which character does the narrator describe as a good leader and fine example?
Parson
What role can legends or myths play in a culture? Check all that apply.
Provide a story about history Teach moral values
How does Launcelot feel at the end of the story?
Repentant
Why does Gawain take the sash from the lord's wife?
She says it will keep him from harm.
What emotions is the dreamer experiencing as he looks at the cross?
Sorrow and fear
In what season does this story take place?
Spring
What type of man was most valued and praised in the Anglo-Saxon communities?
Strong warrior
What is Guenevere's last request that is told to Launcelot?
That she be buried next to King Arthur.
Who is famous for writing The Ecclesiastical History of the English People, which is the main source for Anglo-Saxon history? He is also known for calculating the dates for Easter and establishing a historical timeline based on the death of Christ?
The Venerable Bede
The Green Knight wants to "play" a game where one of King Arthur's knights and he exchange blows. When does the Green Knight set the date for the return blow?
The following year
How did the Black Death contribute to a changing view of the Church?
The priests did not care for sick people.
To where are the people in this poem on a pilgrimage?
canterbury
How does Grendel feel when he sees "A circle of kinsmen sleeping together (line 20)?"
delighted
The lollardy movement, initially led by John Wycliffe, questioned the Church's ____________.
misuse of Scripture
Who is the author of Beowulf?
unknown
Who invaded Anglo-Saxon territory in the 800s, causing the Anglo-Saxon kings to lose wealth and power?
vikings
What is "Heorot"? "Heorot" describes ____________________.
a mede hall built by Hrothgar
What is the name given for the style of poetry where lines are split into two related halves?
alliterative
How long does it take Beowulf to reach Grendel's mother?
1 Day
How long does it take for Beowulf to reach Hrothgar? (line 30)
1 day
How long does Grendel continue his attacks on Heorot?
12 years
Both "Beowulf" and "The Dream of the Rood" dealt with comparing and contrasting figures to Christ. Some figures contrasted Christ; they tried to accomplish things in their own strength or worshiped false gods. Some figures can be compared to Christ and help the reader learn something about the world God has made. Write a paragraph comparing either Beowulf or the rood to Christ. (By comparing them, you are not saying these figures are perfectly like Christ. You are arguing that they remind the reader of Christ in some ways, to help the reader understand God better.) Your paragraph should include at least THREE comparisons between the figure you choose and Jesus, based on what was discussed in the lessons. You do not need to quote directly from the poems, but you should make specific references.
There are many references to Jesus in these two stories. First, we have Beowulf. Beowulf was known as a friendly, kind, and strong man. He sacrificed his life to kill the dragon and save his people. Second is the Rood, or the cross. The cross is "soiled with blood" and "Covered in Light and Precious Stones." In one moment, it is seen as ugly and in shame, and another in beautiful, radiant light. This is an example of Jesus! The blood on the cross is pointing to Jesus on the cross, ugly and in shame, whipped to shreds and bleeding all over. But Jesus rose from the dead in radiant Glory. Another Great example is the dragon; In Genesis, I think 3, after the fall of man, God says something along the lines of "Man will stomp on the head of the serpent, and the serpent will strike at the heel of man." Beowulf killed the dragon, stomping on its head. The dragon bite poisoned Beowulf, striking at his heel.
What would happen if a person were excommunicated from the Church?
They were cut off from the church and hope of heaven.
According to the poem, why was God sending judgement on Hrothgar and his men?
They worship false gods.
According to the poem, why was God sending judgment on Hrothgar and his men?
They worshiped false gods.
The Hundred Years' War
This was a war for the English throne between the English house of the Plantagenets and the french house of valois
When the green knight first enters the feast, what request does he make?
To speak to the man in charge
What is one reason people went on pilgrimages?
To travel to a holy site and receive healing
What do Beowulf's people add to his funeral pyre?
Treasure and Gold
What legendary event did Felix Brutus leave to found Britain?
Trojan war
In the medieval era, church officials often sat on the king's advisory councils and were an important part of the government.
True
Which character has traveled to Jerusalem three times?
Wife of bath
How did Beowulf claim he would fight Grendel?
With his bare hands
The Peasant's Revolt
Worker demanded lower taxes and changes to the government structure
What was one major contribution that Christianity made on Anglo-Saxon society?
Written texts were created and literacy spread.