(QUIZ 2) Practice questions from each section

Hypothyroidism may be caused by

- low intake of iodine (goiter) in body,

Both the kidneys moves downward approximately _____ inche/s, during the deep inspiration

1

The functional portion of the breast consists of __ lobes.

15 to 20

The midportion of the right medial and left lateral breast would be annotated as which one of the following?

3:00

Normal position of the uterus is

Anteverted and anteflexed

Which of the following is not the renal function tests?

Bilirubin

In Pyelonephritis, the infection usually begins in the ______ and ascends the ______

Bladder, ureter

Spermatic cord is formed by all of the following except

Broad ligament

Which one of the following form(s) a fibrous "skeleton" that is responsible for maintaining the shape of the breast?

Cooper's ligaments

The most common malignant neoplasm of the breast which is not spreading is which one of the following?

Ductal carcinoma in situ

Normal secretion of thyroid hormones is

Euthyroid

The most common solid benign tumor of the breast is which one of the following?

Fibroadenoma

Clinical findings of lumpy, painful, tender breasts, usually bilateral that vary with monthly cycles usually represent which one of the following?

Fibrocystic changes

The formation of urine does not involves the following process:

Glomerular secretion

Hyperthyroidism has

High T3 and high T4

Most common cause of painless scrotal swelling is

Hydrocele

Dilatation of pelvo-calyceal system is called

Hydronephrosis

Following is true about the epidemiology of renal calculi. Choose the false statement

Incidence has decreased in past 20 years

In the case of a mammographic mass that is highly suggestive of malignancy, the correlating sonographic mass will likely show which one of the following features?

Irregular margin and taller than wide

_______ remove wastes from the blood and produce urine

Kidneys

Arrange the following layers in the order from inside to outside

Kidneys, Renal capsule, perinephric fat, renal fascia

Hypothyroidism has

Low T3 and Low T4

Which of the following chemical is not found in the renal calculi?

Magnesium

Following is not the pouches/spaces in the pelvic cavity:

Morison's pouch

The most common clinical sign of breast carcinoma is which one of the following?

Palpable lump

Organs within the pelvic cavity include all of the following except

Part of the small intestine

The _______ is part of the abdominal cavity proper and superior to the pelvic brim.

Pelvis major

External pelvic landmarks include all of the following except:

Posterior fornix

The primary purpose of breast screening examinations is to:

Provide for early detection of breast carcinoma.

Choose the correct arrangement of structures anterior to posterior in female pelvis

Pubic symphysis, urinary bladder, uterus, rectum

_________ occurs when pus is found within the collecting renal system.

Pyelonephrosis

Structures from anterior to posterior in female pelvis include all of the following except:

Rectovesical pouch

Apex of renal pyramid that indents into each minor calyx is known as

Renal papilla

Skin dimpling may be caused by which one of the following?

Retraction of tissue secondary to tumor infiltration

The male pelvic cavity has a small outpocket called the ________, which contains the testes

Scrotal cavity

The breast is sonographically divided into three layers. Which one of the following is incorrect?

Skin, nipple, subareolar

Which structures are located on anterior surface of left kidney?

Spleen Stomach Pancreas

Structures entering and exiting the renal hilum are all of the following except

Superior mesenteric artery

Vesicouterine pouch is the anterior pouch in female.

True

Tunica vaginalis lines the inner walls of scrotum, covering each testis and epididymis, and consists of following two layers, except:

Tunica Albuginea

Hydroceles form in space between layers of

Tunica vaginalis

Select the sonographic characteristic of a Fibroadenoma.

Uniform, low-level homogeneous echoes

Renal pelvis of ureter is the

Upper extended part of ureter

Vagina lies posterior to _______ and _______ , anterior to ______ and ______

Urinary bladder, urethra; rectum, anus

ovaries produce all of the following hormones except:

adrenaline. They produce ova, estrogen, and progesterone

Renal veins are located ________________ to the renal arteries.

anterior

Incorrect about the layers of uterus is

endocardium

Cervix has what two parts

exocervix and endocervix

The pelvis minor is found _______ to the brim of the pelvis

inferior

Ligaments of the uterus are all of the following except:

inguinal ligament

Which structures are located on anterior surface of right kidney?

liver Morison's pouch Right colic flexure

The uterus lies anterior to the ________ and posterior to the ________ and divides the pelvic peritoneal space into anterior and posterior pouches.

rectum and bladder

Arrange the following layers in the order from outside to inside

renal fascia, perinephric fat, renal capsule, kidney or renal fascia, perinephric fat, renal capsule, renal cortex, renal medulla

Fallopian tube is divided into four anatomic positions. Which of the following is not part of it

tail

A normal extension of breast tissue into the axillary region is called __.

tail of Spence

uterus is divided into 3 parts except:

tail. they are divided into the fundus, body, cervix