RAD ANATOMY - EXAM 2

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What are the names of the bones of the skull?

frontal - occipital - parietals - temporals - sphenoid - ethmoid

What bone forms the anterior wall & floor of the cranium/cranial vault?

frontal bone

What bone forms the roof of the orbits?

frontal bone

What bone houses the frontal sinuses?

frontal bone

What is the hardest bone in the body?

frontal bone

Between eyebrows & above nose

glabella

cardio

heart

Name the primary anatomy of the "chest".

heart and lungs

Name an organ located in the mediastinum.

heart, trachea, esophagus

The area of the lungs where great vessels enter and exit is called:

hilum

What happens to the chest when a patient inhales?

inflates the lungs, expands

Below eye to auditory meatus

infraorbitomeatal line

One pupil to the next

inter-pupillary line

A __________ projection of the skull/sinuses demonstrates the parietal bone.

lateral

A __________ projection of the skull/sinuses demonstrates the sella turcica.

lateral

A __________ projection of the skull/sinuses demonstrates the sinuses.

lateral

What is the only view that demonstrates the sinuses individually?

lateral

Where eye meets on lateral side

lateral canthus of eye

hepatic

liver

Name 2 structures located in the RUQ:

liver, gallbladder

Which ribs require more exposure?

lower, below the diaphragm

The mandibular body and ramus join at the:

mandibular angle

The largest, immovable facial bones are the:

maxilla

Name the middle cavity of the chest (between the lungs).

mediastinum

Bottom of chin to auditory meatus

mentomeatal line

What happens to the ribs when a patient inhales?

move up & out

What is the purpose of an Apical Lordotic View?

moves clavicle above lungs

What happens to the diaphragm when patient inhales?

moves downward

Nose meets forehead

nasium

What bone forms the posterior and inferior walls of the cranium?

occipital bone

What bone is known as the "base" of the skull/occiput?

occipital bone

How many ethomoid bones are there?

one

How many frontal bones are there?

one

How many occipital bones are there?

one

How many sphenoid bones are there?

one

Lateral canthus to auditory meatus

orbitomeatal line

What view best shows the heart & lungs?

pa & lateral chest

A __________ projection of the skull/sinuses demonstrates the crista galli.

pa caldwell's

A __________ projection of the skull/sinuses demonstrates the frontal bone.

pa caldwell's

A __________ projection of the skull/sinuses demonstrates the frontal sinus.

pa caldwell's

A __________ projection of the skull/sinuses demonstrates the maxillary sinus.

pa caldwell's

A __________ projection of the skull/sinuses demonstrates the nasal septum.

pa caldwell's

A __________ projection of the skull/sinuses demonstrates the orbits.

pa caldwell's

A __________ projection of the skull/sinuses demonstrates the frontal sinus.

pa water's

A __________ projection of the skull/sinuses demonstrates the maxilla bone.

pa water's

A __________ projection of the skull/sinuses demonstrates the maxillary sinus.

pa water's

A __________ projection of the skull/sinuses demonstrates the orbit/nasal septum.

pa water's

A __________ projection of the skull/sinuses demonstrates the zygomatic bone.

pa water's

Name a pathology that will increase lung density.

pneumonia, edema

Name the muscle that runs along each side of the lumbar spine (the tenderloin):

psoas major

costo

rib

Name all bones of the bony thorax:

ribs, sternum, thoracic spine

What term is used for transpond organs?

situs inversus

What is another name for the skull?

skull cap

The optic nerve passes through the (bone):

sphenoid

gastric

stomach

Name a structure located in the LUQ:

stomach, spleen

The auditory nerve passes through the (bone):

temporal

How many parietal bones are there?

two

How many temporal bones are there?

two

hypo

under

Which views demonstrate air-fluid levels?

upright, decubitus

What view best shows air-fluid levels

upright/decubitus

Frontal to occipital

vertex

Name the inferior tip of the sternum:

xyphoid process

Ischial Tuberosities

Bottom of Pelvis

Mastoid Tip

C1

Thyroid Cartilage

C4

Vertebral Prominens

C7

Iliac Crest

L4/L5

What is an air bubble in the fundus (top most part of the stomach)?

Megan Blas

ASIS

S2

Xyphoid Process

T10

Jugular Notch

T2

Sternal Angle

T4/T5

Greater Trochanter

Top of Pubic Symphysis/Tip of Coccyx

epi

above

Right under nose

acanthion

Nose to auditory meatus

acanthomeatal line

The trachea is (anterior/posterior) to esophagus?

anterior

Compare the appearance of the anterior ribs to the posterior ribs:

anterior: descending, diagonally posterior: sit higher, horizontally

What view best shows the posterior ribs #5 and #6?

ap above diaphragm

A __________ projection of the skull demonstrates the foramen magnum.

ap towne's

A __________ projection of the skull demonstrates the occipital bone.

ap towne's

A __________ projection of the skull demonstrates the petrous portions of the temporal bones.

ap towne's

A __________ projection of the skull demonstrates the posterior parietal bones.

ap towne's

The top most part of the lung is called:

apex

Name a structure located in the RLQ:

apex, cecum

What view best shows the lung apices?

apical lordotic

inter

between

Name the 8 segments of the colon, in order from origin to end

cecum - ascending colon - hepatic flexure - transverse colon - splenic flexure - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum

Name the pointed process located anterior to the mandibular condyle and projects superiorly.

coronoid process

The area of the lungs where the ribs meet the diaphragm is called:

costophrenic angle

Describe the difference between costovertebral and costotransverse joints:

costovertebral: rib head & vertebral body costotransverse: tubercle & transverse process

Name the structure separating the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity:

diaphragm

phrenic

diaphragm

Name a pathology that will decrease lung density?

emphysema

Olfactory nerves pass through the (bone):

ethmoid (cribiform plate)

From opening in external ear to tympanic membrane

external auditory meatus

What is another name for the frontal bone?

forehead


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