Renaissance and Reformation

What were the indulgences that were sold by the Catholic Church? answer choices A, Pardon that reduces time in purgatory B. A Dove ice cream bar C. A deed to an expensive manor D. The power of the king

A, Pardon that reduces time in purgatory

What is nationalism? answer choices A. A person's loyalty to their place country B. Total control of the population C. A series of overreaching laws D. A balanced governmental system

A. A person's loyalty to their place country

What was the Renaissance a "rebirth of"? answer choices A. Ancient Greek and Roman knowledge and culture B. Feudalism. C. The Crusades. D. The growth of the monarchy.

A. Ancient Greek and Roman knowledge and culture

The purpose of the Council of Trent was answer choices A. Clarify Catholic teachings and practices. B. Split property between England and France. C. To discuss family issues within the city of Trent. D. Listen to the stories of the elders.

A. Clarify Catholic teachings and practices.

A pardon for punishment for committing a sin in exchange for money. answer choices A. Indulgences B. Simony C. Bribery D. Heresy

A. Indulgences

Which effect did Johannes Gutenberg's invention have on Europe? answer choices A. Printing allowed ideas to be spread rapidly throughout the continent. B. Instruments for astronomy led explorers to question traditional beliefs C. Scientific instruments encouraged people to cure diseases. D. Transportation advancements allowed people to travel more

A. Printing allowed ideas to be spread rapidly throughout the continent.

Renaissance means answer choices A. Rebirth B. Resurrection C. Resort D. Return

A. Rebirth

Which practice of the Catholic Church did Martin Luther criticize in his Ninety-Five Theses of 1517? answer choices A. Selling indulgences B. Preaching predestination C. Publishing the Bible in German D. Sending missionaries to America

A. Selling indulgences

The Diet in Worms was answer choices A. A strange menu of Pope B. A consul arranges to judge the fate of Martin Luther C. A Christian festival given by Leonardo da Vinci D. An annual sporting events

B. A consul arranges to judge the fate of Martin Luther

What was the Spanish Inquisition? answer choices A. Attempt to spread protestant beliefs B. Attempt to rid Spain of non-Catholic people C. Attempt to spread Judaism D. Attempt to rid Spain of Catholics

B. Attempt to rid Spain of non-Catholic people

The use of movable type was a technological advancement of the mid-1400s that resulted in what kind of change? answer choices A. How farmers produced crops B. How people spread information C. How banks kept accounts of money D. How goods were carried long distances

B. How people spread information

What was one major effect of the invention of the printing press? answer choices A. It helped Catholic leaders increase power. B. It helped facilitate the spread of religious ideas. C. It helped popularize reforms in the Catholic Church. D. It helped introduce new leadership roles in the church.

B. It helped facilitate the spread of religious ideas.

Who invented the printing press? answer choices A Michelangelo B. Johannes Gutenberg C. Leonardo da Vinci D. Raphael

B. Johannes Gutenberg

Leonardo da Vinci was considered a renaissance man because answer choices A. He was born during the 15th century. B. Of his abilities in many different areas. C. Because he was born in Italy. D. Because he could use the printing press.

B. Of his abilities in many different areas.

Use the information in the list to answer the question. ? • Usually came from the noble and wealthy classes • Educated in different fields of classical learning • Expert in literature, the arts, science, and other areas Which is the BEST title for this list? answer choices A. Feudal Lords B. Renaissance Men C. Absolute Monarchs D. Enlightenment Philosophers

B. Renaissance Men

What was an effect of Luther's assertion? "The pope cannot remit [forgive] any guilt, except by declaring and showing that it has been remitted [forgiven] by God . . . ." —Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses answer choices A. The Church experienced a decrease in attendance. B. The authority of Church officials was questioned. C. Reforms were adopted to unify the Church. D. Military leaders defended Church policies.

B. The authority of Church officials was questioned.

The Protestant Reformation began when answer choices A. Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa. B. When Martin Luther nailed the 95 Theses a to a churches door. C. Johannes Gutenberg designed the printing press D. Columbus sailed to the New World

B. When Martin Luther nailed the 95 Theses a to a churches door.

The Catholic Church was challenged on its teachings regarding penance (repentance of sin), indulgences (removal of guilt), and the authority of the pope. This led to the beginning of the Protestant Reformation when Martin Luther posted which of these documents on the doors of Castle Church in defiance of Rome? answer choices A. sermon on Good Works B. the 95 Theses C. work on the Psalms D. on the Papacy in Rome

B. the 95 Theses

What was the Counter Reformation? answer choices A. A redesign of the counters used in castles in Europe B. a different style of art C. A reaction to the Protestant Reformation D. A kind of printing press

C. A reaction to the Protestant Reformation

What was one of Martin Luther's points that he preached was that answer choices A. The Pope was the sole authority of the church. B. Indulgences were a moral part of fund raising for the church. C. Faith alone is all that is need for salvation. D. Self- Flagellation is a good way to keep congregations in line.

C. Faith alone is all that is need for salvation.

Henry VIII's big problem was answer choices A. He was low on money. B. His army betrayed him. C. His wife failed to produce a male heir. D. French enemies were threatening his lands.

C. His wife failed to produce a male heir.

Which invention helped fuel the Renaissance? answer choices A. Astrolabe B. Crossbow C. Printing press D. Steam engine

C. Printing press

What time in history when the Roman Catholic Church was questioned? answer choices A. Middle Ages B. Renaissance C. Reformation D. All of the Above

C. Reformation

The period from 1378 to 1417 CE, when one pope lived in Rome and another lived in France, was known by which name? answer choices A. The Inquisition B. The Reformation C. The Great Schism D. The Age of Reason

C. The Great Schism

The movable type printing press was more impactful in Europe than it was in China because answer choices A. Chinese engineers could get the plate screwed in correctly. B. Europeans advertised the movable type design on Facebook. C. The Phoenician alphabet was a more practical number of characters D. Chinese lost the technology in a war.

C. The Phoenician alphabet was a more practical number of characters

Which event played the biggest role in the increase in education during the renaissance? answer choices A. The Great Schism. B. The reign of Henry VIII C. The creation of the printing press. D. The development of guilds.

C. The creation of the printing press.

The artists shown above led a movement characterized by answer choices A. The abstract depiction of human bodies B. The rejection of religious themes C. The use of single-point perspective D. The illumination of printed manuscripts.

C. The use of single-point perspective

Increased dissatisfaction with religious leadership and Invention of the printing press---> Spread of religious criticism--> ? Which period BEST completes this diagram? answer choices a. The Protestant Reformation b. The Era of Good Feelings c. The Industrial Revolution d. The Gilded Age

a. The Protestant Reformation

The Renaissance in ? • The Medici family used its banking wealth to support artists and scholars. • Filippo Brunelleschi used knowledge of classical architecture to design a dome for the city cathedral. • Niccolò Machiavelli wrote The Prince as a political guide using examples from classical history. What city name BEST completes the title? answer choices a. Paris b. Rome c. Oxford d. Florence

d. Florence

What is Humanism? answer choices A. An emphasis on the Bible B. Path that leads to a happier life C. Religion that encourages people to learn Latin and Greek D. A focus on the potential of humans to achieve.

D. A focus on the potential of humans to achieve.

Renaissance was the era in history that experienced resurgence in answer choices A. Art B. Science C. Individuality D. All of the Above

D. All of the Above

Science was not very popular in the middle Ages because answer choices A. Serfs didn't care about science. B. Most kings were not smart enough to understand the material. C. Knights were only concerned with battle tactics. D. Because studying science was challenging the church.

D. Because studying science was challenging the church.

Which turning point MOST directly affected the development of the free market economy? answer choices A. Changes in religious beliefs B. Availability of printed books C. Success of the commercial revolution D. Changes in agricultural practices

D. Changes in agricultural practices

? • Dante Alighieri • Miguel de Cervantes • William Shakespeare • Niccolò Machiavelli Which is the BEST title for this list? answer choices A. Famous Renaissance Painters B. Rulers of Renaissance Florence C. Renaissance Patrons of the Arts D. Great Authors of the Renaissance

D. Great Authors of the Renaissance

Which statement BEST explains how corruption in the Catholic Church affected Europeans during the 1400s? answer choices A. Groups sought religious freedom in North America. B. Trade declined because of religious restrictions C. Monarchs began to lose control of land to the Church. D. Individuals began to question the Pope's authority.

D. Individuals began to question the Pope's authority.

How did movements like the Protestant Reformation contribute to the rise of nation-states? answer choices A. It ended the practice of serfdom. B. It gave the right of self-government C. It united all Christians under one leader. D. It challenged the absolute power of the pope.

D. It challenged the absolute power of the pope.

The reaction by Pope Leo X to Martin Luther's 95 Theses was answer choices A. Martin Luther was issued a hefty fine that was to be paid in gold. B. Martin Luther was sentence to 10 years in purgatory. C. Martin Luther was thrown in jail Life in jail. D. Martin Luther was excommunicated.

D. Martin Luther was excommunicated.

How were the works of Leonardo da Vinci an example of the importance of the Renaissance? answer choices A. Patrons became less influential. B. Subjects became more secular. C. Colors and brushstrokes become more simplistic. D. Perspective and dimension were emphasized in paintings.

D. Perspective and dimension were emphasized in paintings.

What is a heretic? answer choices A. Someone who speaks out against tax laws B. Someone who speaks out against Marxist theories C. Someone who speaks out against the king D. Someone who speaks out against Church teachings.

D. Someone who speaks out against Church teachings.