Restorative Art 2.1 Study Guide

How many hues are in a tetrad?

4 hues that have 2 hues between each of the hues.

Monochrome related color harmony

A color scheme which uses one color with individual tints, shades, and tones of that color. Yellow; Mustard; Ivory.

Define Color

A visual sensation; a property of material objects, including sources of light by which they are visually distinguished as possessing the quantities of redness, brownness, greenness, grayness, etc.

A color scheme which makes use of adjacent hues in which there is an identifiable common hue

Analogous

The primary colors of the additive method of colored illumination

Red; Green; and Blue. RGB

A color scheme which utilizes a single hue or similar hues

Related color harmonies

The complement of a primary hue in the Prang Color Theory is always what?

Secondary Hue. Product of the remaining hues equally mixed.

Secondary colors of the Prang Color Theory

Secondary a.k.a. Binary Hues; hues produced by equal amounts of two primary hues. Green; Purple; Orange. GPO

The secondary colors of additive method of colored illumination

Secondary colors (produced by equal amounts of 2 primary colors). Yellow produced by adding red and green; Magenta produced by adding red and blue; Blue-green produced by adding blue and green; White produced by a mixture of all three primary colors.

Hue which occurs when progressive quantities of black are added to a pigmentary hue

Shades

Define Junta Position

Simultaneous contrast

How many intermediate hues exist in the Prang Color Theory?

Six

The original scientific standard for color was which theory?

Spectral Color Theory

Name the 3 color theories

Spectral Color Theory; Prang Color Theory; Colored Illumination

The color harmony in which 3 hues are used, including a base hue and the two hues on each side of its complement

Split Complementary Color Scheme

In spectral color theory, black is represented by

The absence of all color

Brilliance a.k.a. Brightness

The quantity or amount of illumination passing through a transparent color filter in colored illumination.

Define Tertiary Hues in the Prang Color Theory

Those hues produced by an unequal amount of directly opposite hues on the color wheel.

Hue which occurs when progressive quantities of white are added to a pigmentary hue

Tint

The term used to describe a hue in which a small amount of gray is mixed with another hue.

Tone

How many hues are in a double split complementary color harmony?

Use of 4 hues which include the 2 hues on either side of a designated base hue and the complement of each of these hues.

Describe the complementary color scheme

Use of two complementary hues including their tints, shades and tones.

The lightness or darkness of a color

Value

Another name for advancing hues

Warm Hues

If cooler colors are dominant in a tertiary color of the Prang Color Theory, what shade will it be?

When a cooler color is predominant the mixture will yield a shade of gray.

In spectral color theory, the presence of all light yields

White

Complement of blue in colored illumination

Yellow

What two primary colors of Prang Color Theory are used to produce Green?

Yellow + Blue

What two primary colors of Prang Color Theory are used to produce Orange?

Yellow + Red

List the hues which could be present in a tetrad

Yellow-orange, blue-purple, green, and red.

Primary colors of the Prang Color Theory

Yellow; Blue; Red. YBR

Give an example of a monochrome color scheme

Yellow; Mustard; Ivory. YMI

What two primary colors of Prang Color Theory are used to produce Purple?

Blue + Red

Complement of red in colored illumination

Blue-green

The complement of Red in the Prang Color Theory

Blue-green

List the colors which may be in a Split Complementary Color Scheme

Blue-green; Yellow-green; and Red.

List the colors which may be present in a double complementary color harmony

Blue; Orange; Blue-green; and Red-orange.

If warmer colors are dominant on a tertiary color of the Prang Color Theory, what shade will it be?

Brown

Shade of Red

Burgundy

Another name for intensity of color

Chroma, brightness or dullness of a color.

Which type of illumination provides more light for less cost?

Fluorescent

Complement of magenta in colored illumination

Green

Name the primary colors of the Spectral Color Theory

Green, Red, Indigo (blue purple). GRI

List problems associated with the Prang Color Theory

Imperfections; range of color is narrower than the range of color in nature; can't produce certain colors such as wood grain, minerals, certain skin colors, blonde color; pigment fade or bleach when exposed to sunlight/air; and not stable, differ from purchase to purchase.

Which type of illumination is high in yellow and low in blue?

Incandescent, white filament light bulb.

The complement of an intermediate hue in the Prang Color Theory is always what?

Intermediate Hue. Produce which results from mixing in equal quantities the complements of the two hues forming the intermediates.

What is the tint of Yellow

Ivory

The primary colors of the subtractive method of colored illumination

Magenta; Yellow; and Blue-green.

List the 3 related color harmonies

Monochrome, Analogous, Achromatic

Shade of Yellow

Mustard

Shade of Blue

Navy Blue

List some of the hues which may be present in an achromatic color scheme

Only includes; Black, White, Grays, Silver and Gold.

Another name for the Prang color theory

Pigmentation

What is the tint of Red

Pink

What is the tint of Blue

Powder Blue

How are intermediate hues produced in Prang Color Theory?

Prang color wheel is a circular arrangement consisting of 3 primary, 3 secondary, and 6 intermediate hues.

What color scheme uses 3 hues which have 3 hues between each on the color wheel

Primary Hues which is the basis for all other color. Yellow, Blue, and Red.

Name the secondary colors of the spectral color theory

Produced by mixing equal amounts of 2 primary colors. Points which are midway between 2 primary hues. Yellow; Blue; Violet.

Define Hue

Property of a color by which it is distinguished from others.

Another name for cooler colors in the Prang Color Theory

Receding Hues

What are the 7 spectral colors in correct order

Red (longest wave); Orange; Yellow; Green; Blue; Indigo (blue purple); Violet (red purple). ROY G BIV