Saunders Respiratory

The nurse is caring for a client with fractured ribs. Which statement indicates a need for further teaching?

"My ribs will be healed in a month."

The nurse is planning to suction a client through a tracheostomy tube. Which is the amount of time for application of suction during withdrawal of the catheter?

1. 10 seconds

The nurse is preparing to perform nasotracheal suctioning on a client. The nurse places the client's bed in which position to effectively perform this procedure? Refer to figure.

1. A

The nurse is preparing a list of homecare instructions for the client who has been hospitalized and treated for tuberculosis. Which instructions should the nurse reinforce? Select all that apply.

1. Activities should be resumed gradually. 3. A sputum culture is needed every 2 to 4 weeks once medication therapy is initiated. 4. Respiratory isolation is not necessary because family members have already been exposed. 5. Cover the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing and confine used tissues to plastic bags.

The nurse is preparing to suction an adult client through the client's tracheostomy tube. Which interventions should the nurse perform for this procedure? Select all that apply.

1. Apply suction for up to 10 seconds. 2. Hyperoxygenate the client before suctioning. 5. Apply intermittent suction while rotating and withdrawing the catheter. 6. Advance the catheter until resistance is met and then pull the catheter back 1 cm.

The nurse is assisting in planning care for a client scheduled for insertion of a tracheostomy. Which equipment should the nurse plan to have at the bedside when the client returns from surgery?

1. Obtruator

The nurse is caring for a client with an endotracheal tube attached to a ventilator. The high-pressure alarm sounds on the ventilator. The nurse prepares to perform which priority nursing intervention?

1. Suction the client

A client is being prepared for a thoracentesis. The nurse reinforces instructions with the client given by the registered nurse. Which points should be included in the instructions? Select all that apply.

1. The client leans over a bedside table. 2. The client should sit on the edge of the bed. 4. A time-out is performed before the procedure. 6. A local anesthetic is administered before the procedure.

The nurse is assisting in planning care for a client with a chest tube. The nurse should suggest to include which interventions in the plan? Select all that apply.

2. Be sure all connections remain airtight 3. Be sure all connections are taped and secure. 4. Monitor closely for tubing that is kinked or obstructed.

The nurse is assigned to assist the primary health care provider (PHCP) with the removal of a chest tube. Which interventions should the nurse anticipate performing during this process? Select all that apply.

2. Cover the site with an occlusive dressing after the tube is removed. 5. Have the client perform the Valsalva maneuver as the chest tube is pulled out.

A client who has been taking isoniazid for 1½ months complains to the nurse about numbness, paresthesia, and tingling in the extremities. The nurse interprets that the client is experiencing which adverse effect?

2. Peripheral neuritis

The nurse is caring for a client after pulmonary angiography via catheter insertion into the left groin. The nurse monitors for an allergic reaction to the contrast medium by observing for the presence of which?

2. Respiratory Distress

The nurse is caring for a client hospitalized with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which should the nurse expect to note in this client? Select all that apply.

2.Dyspnea during exertion 3.Presence of a productive cough 4.Difficulty breathing while talking

The nurse is assisting with monitoring the functioning of a chest-tube drainage system in a client who just returned from the recovery room after a thoracotomy with wedge resection. Which findings should the nurse expect to note? Select all that apply.

3. 50 mL of drainage in the drainage-collection chamber 4. The drainage system is maintained below the client's chest. 5. An occlusive dressing is in place over the chest-tube insertion site. 6. Fluctuation of water in the tube of the water-seal chamber during inhalation and exhalation

The nurse is caring for several clients with respiratory disorders. Which client is at least risk for developing a tuberculosis infection?

3. A man who is an inspector for the U.S. Postal Service

The nurse is providing morning care to a client who has a closed chest tube drainage system to treat a pneumothorax. When the nurse turns the client to the side, the chest tube is accidentally dislodged from the chest. After immediately applying sterile gauze over the chest tube insertion site which should the nurse do next?

3. Notify the registered nurse (RN)

The nurse is gathering data on a client with a diagnosis of tuberculosis. The nurse should review the results of which diagnostic test to confirm this diagnosis?

3. Sputum culture

The nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching to a client diagnosed with tuberculosis who has been taking medication for 1½ weeks. The nurse knows that the client has understood the information if which statement is made?

4. "I should not be contagious after 2 to 3 weeks of medication therapy."

The nurse is assigned to care for a client who has a chest tube. The nurse is told to monitor the client for crepitus (subcutaneous emphysema). Which method should be used to monitor the client for crepitus?

4. Palpating the skin around the chest and neck for a crackling sensation

The nurse is instructing a client about pursed lip breathing, and the client asks the nurse about its purpose. The nurse should tell the client that the primary purpose of pursed lip breathing is which?

4. Promote carbon dioxide elimination

A client has a chest tube that is attached to a chest drainage system. The chest tube becomes disconnected. What should the nurse do immediately?

4. Put open end under sterile water.

The nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions to the client with pulmonary sarcoidosis. The nurse knows that the client understands the information if the client verbalizes which early sign of exacerbation?

4. Shortness of breath

The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a hospitalized client with a diagnosis of emphysema about positions that will enhance the effectiveness of breathing during dyspneic episodes. Which position should the nurse instruct the client to assume?

4. Sitting on the side of the bed leaning on an overbed table

The nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas results of an assigned client. Which arterial blood gases indicate metabolic alkalosis?

4. pH of 7.48, Pco2 of 40 mm Hg, HCO3- of 36 mEq/L

The nurse is preparing to obtain a sputum specimen from the client. Which nursing action is essential in obtaining a proper specimen?

1. Have the client take three deep breaths

The nurse notes that a hospitalized client has experienced a positive reaction to the tuberculin skin test. Which action by the nurse is priority?

1. Report the findings.

The low-pressure alarm sounds on the ventilator. The nurse checks the client and then attempts to determine the cause of the alarm but is unsuccessful. Which initial action should the nurse take?

2. Ventilate the client manually.

The nurse is caring for a client after a bronchoscopy and biopsy. Which finding should be reported immediately to the primary health care provider (PHCP)?

3. Bronchospasm

The nurse is caring for an older client who is on bed rest. The nurse plans which intervention to prevent respiratory complications?

3. Changing the client's position every 2 hours

The nurse is performing nasotracheal suctioning of a client. The nurse interprets that the client is adequately tolerating the procedure if which observation is made?

3. Coughing occurs with suctioning.

The nurse checks a closed chest tube drainage system on a client who had a lobectomy of the left lung 24 hours ago. The nurse notes that there has been no chest tube drainage for the past hour. Which should the nurse do first?

Check for kinks in the chest drainage system.

The nurse is performing nasopharyngeal suctioning on a client and suddenly notes the presence of bloody secretions. Which action should the nurse implement?

Check the amount of suction pressure being applied.

A client attached to mechanical ventilation suddenly becomes restless and pulls out the tracheostomy tube. Which is the nurse's priority intervention?

Check the client for spontaneous breathing.

The nurse is preparing to perform chest physiotherapy (CPT) on a client. In performing postural drainage, which statement is incorrect?

Breathe in a fast-paced pattern.

The nurse is assisting a client with a closed chest tube drainage system to get out of bed to a chair. During the transfer, the chest tube gets caught in the leg of the chair and accidentally dislodges from the insertion site. Which action should the nurse implement?

Cover the insertion site with sterile gauze.

The nurse is assigned to care for a client after a left pneumonectomy. Which position is contraindicated for this client?

1. Lateral Position

A client being discharged from the hospital to home with a diagnosis of tuberculosis is worried about the possibility of infecting family members and others. Which information should reassure the client that contaminating family members and others is not likely?

4. The family will receive prophylactic therapy, and the client will not be contagious after 2 to 3 consecutive weeks of medication therapy.

A cardiac monitor alarm sounds, and the nurse notes a straight line on the monitor screen. What is the nurse's immediate nursing action?

Check the client.

The nurse is told that an assigned client will have a fenestrated tracheostomy tube inserted. The nurse plans care knowing that which facts are true with the use of a fenestrated tracheostomy tube? Select all that apply.

1. Enables the client to speak 3. Must have the cuff deflated when capped

The nurse is providing endotracheal suctioning to a client who is mechanically ventilated when the client becomes restless and tachycardic. Which actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

1. Notify the RN. 4. Discontinue suctioning until the client is stabilized.

The nurse is collecting respiratory data from an adult client and is auscultating for normal breath sounds. The nurse should expect to hear bronchial breath sounds in which anatomical area? Refer to figure.

A

The nurse is suctioning a client through a tracheostomy tube. During the procedure, the client begins to cough, and the nurse notes the presence of an audible wheeze. The nurse attempts to remove the suction catheter from the client's trachea but is unable to do so. What is the nurse's priority response?

Disconnect the suction source from the catheter.

The client is diagnosed with pleurisy. The nurse should expect to see which signs and symptoms? Select all that apply.

1. Pleural friction rub 2. Sharp, knife-like pain 5. Pain that occurs most often during inspiration

The emergency department nurse is caring for a client who sustained a blunt injury to the chest wall. Which sign noted in the client indicates the presence of a pneumothorax?

2. Shortness of breath

The nurse is monitoring a client with a closed chest tube drainage system and notes fluctuation of the fluid level in the water-seal chamber during inspiration and expiration. On the basis of this finding, which conclusion should the nurse make?

2. The chest tube is functioning as expected.

The nurse instructs a client on pursed-lip breathing and asks the client to demonstrate the breathing technique. Which observation by the nurse indicates that the client is performing the technique correctly?

2. The client breathes out slowly through the mouth.

The nurse is assisting in collecting subjective and objective data from a client admitted to the hospital with tuberculosis (TB). The nurse should expect to note which finding?

4. Complaints of night sweat

The nurse is assigned to assist with caring for a client who has a chest tube. The nurse notes fluctuations of the fluid level in the water-seal chamber. Based on this observation, which action would be appropriate?

1. Continue to monitor.

A client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has histoplasmosis. Which sign/symptom should the nurse expect the client to experience?

1. Dyspnea

A client with pneumonia is admitted to the hospital, and the primary health care provider writes prescriptions for the client. Which prescription should the nurse complete first?

Obtain a culture and sensitivity of sputum.

The nurse is taking the nursing history of a client with silicosis. The nurse checks whether the client wears which item during periods of exposure to silica particles?

1. mask

The nurse is caring for a client hospitalized with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which should the nurse expect to note?

2. Hyperinflated lungs on chest x-ray

A client has a prescription for continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry. The nurse performs which best action to ensure accurate readings on the oximeter?

3. Ask the client to limit motion in the hand attached to the pulse oximeter.

The nurse is suctioning an adult client through a tracheostomy tube. During the procedure, the nurse notes that the client's oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry is 89%. Which action should the nurse implement?

Stop the suctioning procedure.

The nurse is assisting in admitting a client who is suspected of having tuberculosis (TB) to the nursing unit. The nurse plans to admit the client to which type of room?

Venting to the outside, six air exchanges per hour, and ultraviolet light

The low-exhaled volume (low-pressure) alarm sounds on a ventilator. The nurse rushes to the client's room and checks the client to determine the cause of the alarm but is unable to do so. Which would be the next immediate nursing action?

Ventilate the client with a resuscitation bag.

The nurse is caring for a client with emphysema receiving oxygen. The nurse should consult with the registered nurse if the oxygen flow rate exceeded how many L/min of oxygen?

2. 2 L/min

The nurse provides instructions to a client about the use of an incentive spirometer. The nurse determines that the client needs further teaching about its use if the client makes which statement?

4. "After maximal inspiration, I will hold my breath for 10 seconds and then exhale."

The nurse is told that an assigned client will have the chest tubes removed. The nurse plans to do which in preparation for the procedure?

4. Administer pain medication 15 to 30 minutes before the procedure.

A client with tuberculosis (TB) asks the nurse about precautions to take after discharge from the hospital to prevent transmitting infection to others. Which statements indicate prevention of transmission of tuberculosis? Select all that apply.

2. "My family and I will practice good hand hygiene." 3. "I will discard disposable tissues into a plastic bag." 4. "I will cover my mouth when I cough, sneeze, or laugh."

The nurse is caring for a client who is being treated for a pneumothorax with a closed chest tube drainage system. When repositioning the client, the chest tube disconnects. Which nursing action should be immediate?

Reattach the chest tube to the drainage system.

A client arrives in the emergency department with an episode of status asthmaticus. What is the nurse's priority action?

Place the client in high-Fowler's position.

The nurse is caring for a client with a tracheostomy tube who is receiving mechanical ventilation. The nurse is monitoring for complications related to the tracheostomy and suspects tracheoesophageal fistula when which occurs?

2. Aspiration of gastric contents occurs when suctioning.

The nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing the typical signs/symptoms of tuberculosis (TB). Which are signs and symptoms of tuberculosis? Select all that apply.

Night sweats Mucopurulent sputum Afternoon low grade fever

The nurse is checking the chest tube drainage system of a postoperative client who had a right upper lobectomy. The closed drainage system has 300 mL of bloody drainage, and the nurse notes intermittent bubbling in the water-seal chamber. One hour following the initial data collection, the nurse notes that the bubbling in the water-seal chamber is now constant, and the client appears dyspneic. Based on these findings, which action should the nurse do first?

Inspect chest tube connections.