Science 4.2 changes of state

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What is vaporization?

A liquid becoming a gas

During the process of sublimation what happens?

A solid turned directly into a gas

___________ occurs when a liquid changes to a gas below and at the surface.

Boiling

The opposite of vaporization is called?

Condensation

_______ occurs when particles in a gas lose enough thermal energy to form a liquid

Condensation

Condensation

The change in state from a gas to a liquid.

Sublimation

The change in state from a solid directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state.

Vaporization

The change of state from a liquid to a gas

Freezing

The change of state from a liquid to a solid.

Melting

The change of state from a solid to a liquid.

Evaporation

The process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid absorbs enough energy to change to a gas.

Boiling point

The temperature at which a liquid boils

Melting point

The temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid.

When a substance cools, it loses __________ energy

Thermal

Boiling

Vaporization that occurs at and below the surface of a liquid

A shrinking puddle is an example of ____________ Or vaporization that takes place only on the surface of a liquid.

Evaporation

The change from a liquid to a solid, or the reverse of melting is called?

Freezing

Sublimation is the change of a solid directly into a _______?

Gas

The freezing point of water is the same as its?

Melting point

The specific temperature at which a pure solid changes into a liquid is its ___________ point?

Melting point


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