Science bowl- Life Science
Lr
Lawrencium
Stratosphere (~7-30 mi above earth)
Layer of atmosphere that contains the ozone layer
Pb
Lead
Ovary
Leads from the ovaries to the uterus. The tube the egg travels through to reach the uterus
Flow
Organisms need energy to survive. Energy from the sun flows into and out systems. This energy drives our world and the organisms in it. Energy is lost when it changes form. Flows hot to cold
Mount Sinai
Moses received the 10 Commandments on this mountain, where is it is said that Moses spent 40 days and 40 nights receiving the Commandments.
Respiratory
Organs in this system are involved in the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and its environment
How long it lasts (length of day, seasonal changes) Quality/type of light
Organisms are affected by light (2)
Excretory system
Organs that work together to rid the body of liquid waste products
Os
Osmium
Limestone
Out of which rock is marble created netamorphically
Reproductive system
Ovaries
James van Allen
Over earth equator are two concentric belts of intense radiation named for this American physicist who found them in the 1950s.
Eutrophication
Overpulation of plants, leading to bacteria break down and leads to no oxygen. Too much of a good thing and everything dies
O
Oxygen
Disc
Pads between the vertebra
Pd
Palladium
Metacarpals
Palm
Foliation
Parallel alignment of mica in a, metamorphic rock is an example of ____________
Parasagittal plane
Parallel to the sagittal plane but off to the side
auditory meatus
Part of the ear. The ear canal
Spleen
Part of the lymphatic system, it disintegrates old blood cells and filters foreign substances from the blood
Skull
Part of the skeletal system, it provides protection for the brain and sensory organs
Bladder
Part of the urinary system, stores the urine. Below the kidneys and ureters
Fermions
Particles with a half - integer quantum spin number (-3/2, -1/2, 1/2, 3/2, etc.)
Ovaries
Produce female characteristics and start female bodily functions . In the pelvic region, above the testis.
testes
Produce male characteristics and start male bodily functions. Lowest gland, below the ovaries
Estrogen
Produced by the ovaries, this female hormone helps develop female characteristics
Pineal gland
Produces melatonin which regulates when to sleep and wake. In the brain, to the right and a little above the pituitary gland
Ovary
Produces the human egg cell and some female reproductive organs
Mesotrophic
Production is considered moderate
Pm
Promethium
Type of epithelial tissue. It covers and lines your outer and inner body
Proper Epithelium
Pa
Protactinium
Type of layering of an epithelial tissue. Mostly just one layer but the cells have different shapes and sizes.
Pseudostratified
Circulatory
Pumps nutrients and other essential materials to the cells and removes waste products from the cells through a system of vessels. Delivers oxygen and nutrients to the cells in the body
Law of definite proportions
Pure compounds always contain the same elements in the same proportion by mass.
Name this particle or class of particle: Class of particles with 'up' and 'down' flavors
Quarks
Hess's law
The amount of energy generated from a chemical reaction is the same whether the reaction happens in one step or several steps.
Obliquity
The angle between a body's equatorial plane and orbital plane
Ring of Fire
The place where most earthquakes and volcanic activity occur.
Zeeman effect
The splitting of spectral lines when an external magnetic field is applied
Geologist time sale
The standard method used to divide the earths long natural history into manageable parts
Life science
The study of living things
Island Biogeography
The study of rates colonization and extinction of species on islands
Histology
The study of tissues
Quaternary
The period where humans develope.
Silurian
The period with the first plants.
Metabolism
The sun of all chemical processes that occur in an organism
Absolute Zero (0° Kelvin or -273.16° Celsius)
The temperature at which the motion of all atoms and molecules stops and no heat is given off.
Plate tectonics
The theory that explains how large pieces of the earths outermost layer, called tectonic plates, move and change shape
Half-life
The time required for one-half of the unstable nuclei in a radioactive substance to decay into a new element
Pyramid of Biomass
The total mass of food at each trophic level
Dalton's law
The total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the components.
Dominant trait
The trait observed in the first generation when parents have different traits are bred
Transform
The type of plate boundary where the plates grind past each other.
Divergent
The type of plate boundary where the plates move away from each other.
Convergent
The type of plate boundary where the plates move towards each other, forming a subduction zone or mountains.
Continental
Type of glacier that is bigger and covers mass amounts of land.
Alpine
Type of glacier that is smaller and makes the topography more rugged by improving and adding more cirques.
Convex
Type of lens used in rear view mirrors (for far sightedness
Porphyritic
Type of texture where there are two distinct sizes of crystals in the rock.
John Glenn
1st American to orbit the earth (aboard Friendship 7)
Laila (1957 - Sputnik 2)
1st dog in space
Columbia
1st space shuttle to orbit earth
Luna 9 (Luna 2 touched)
1st spacecraft to lperform a controlled, soft landing on the moon
Valentina Tereshkova (1963)
1st woman in space?
How many openings does a male rat have?
2
Quadrilateral: number of diagonals
2
Bipolar & Field-Effect
2 basic types of transistors
Electron microscope
A microscope that focuses a beam of electrons to magnify objects
Virus
A microscopic particle that gets inside a cell and often destroys the cell
Nuclei acid
A molecule made up of subunits called nucleotides
Protein
A molecule that is made up of amino acids and that is needed to build and repair body structures and to regulate processes in the body
isthmus
A narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses. An isthmus has water on two sides
Mineral
A naturally occurring inorganic solid that possesses an orderly internal structure and a definite chemical composition.
Pulsar
A neutron star emitting radio and X-rays in a direction in which we see the beams periodically.
Hypha
A non reproductive filament of a fungus
Cell membrane
A phospholipid layer that covers a cells surface; acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the cells environment
island
A piece of land that is surrounded by water
Specific type of the primary/proper epithelial tissue. Lines the outside of the body. also called Skin.
Epidermis
Tissue that lines, covers, and generally organizes the body. Helps keeps organ systems from squishing and touching each other.
Epithelial Tissue
Holocene
Epoch that we currently live in?
Mesozoic
Era called the "Age of Reptiles" with the first birds and first flowering plants. Dinosaurs were also dominant.
Jurassic
Era of dinosaurs
Er
Erbium
Digestive system
Esophagus
Carboxylic
Esters ate derived from what kind of acids?
Answer the following about proof techniques: This mathematician used a proof by contradiction to demonstrate the infinitude of the primes. He also wrote The Elements.
Euclid
For 10 points each, answer the following about proof techniques. This mathematician used a proof by contradiction to demonstrate the infinitude of the primes. He also wrote The Elements.
Euclid
Algae
Eukaryotic organisms that convert the sun's energy into food through photosynthesis but that do not have roots, stems, or leaves
Germany
European country that has sent the most people into space
Eu
Europium
Answer the following about British artist Antony Gormley:This Gormley piece consists of 31 life-size human figures atop buildings and bridges. It takes its title from a surface which, in rotating systems, touches the ergosphere at the poles.
Event horizon
Axial parts
Everything in line of the middle of the body like the head, neck, and main trunk of the body
Anterior/Ventral
Everything in the front of the body
Posterior/Dorsal
Everything to the back of the body
The epithelial tissue cells are named like this: first name is it's number of layers and it's last name as the shape of the cells
Example: Simple squamous epithelium or stratified cuboidal
Type of epithelial gland. Secretes fluids into tubes or ducts that lead to the outside of the body.
Exocrine glands
Kidneys
What structure in this organ, the Bowmans capsule, is divided into several layers including the visceral and parietal layers. The adrenal glands are located just above this organ, whose loop of Henley helps concentrate urine.
-40
What temperature is the same in both Celsius and Fahrenheit?
Kennedy Space Shuttle
Where was the primary landing facility for NASA's space shuttle
Apollo 10
Which Apollo mission flew to the moon and returned without landing on the moon's surface
1st
Which Kepler law says: the orbit of every planet is an ellipse with the Sun at 1 of the 2 foci?
Channel
a body of water connects two larger bodies of water
Bay
a body of water partially surrounded by land and is smaller than a gulf
Canyon
a deep valley with steep sides often carved from a river
barometer
a device used to measure the pressure of the atmosphere
Desert
a dry, arid area
Dune
a hill or a ridge made of sand
Ocean
a large body of salt water that covers 3/5 of the globe.
Cave
a large hole in the ground or on the side of a hill or a mountain
Fjord
a long, narrow sea inlet that is bordered by steep cliffs
glacier
a long-lasting, slowly-moving river of ice on land
Delta
a low, watery land that is at the mouth of the river (usually triangular people)
Geyser
a natural hot spring that occasionally sprays water and steam above the ground
gulf
a part of the ocean (or sea) that is partly surrounded by land (it is usually larger than a bay)
Cape
a pointed piece of land that sticks out into a sea, ocean, lake or river
Tl
Thallium
Undecagon: Each interior angle
147 3/11
15-gon: # of sides
15
Dodecagon: Each interior angle
150
13-gon: Each interior angle
152 4/13
14-gon: Each interior angle
154 2/7
15-gon: Each interior angle
156
Undecagon: sum of interior angles
1620
13-gon: sum of interior angles
1980
Respiratory system
Diaphragm
Magma
Molten material within the Earth
Mo
Molybdenum
Ordovician
The period of the first fishes.
Anus
Where the waste exits
Zr
Zirconium
Zinc ion
Zn 2(positive)
Distal
far from the point of reference
Distal
farthest from the point of origin of a body part
The lecture that introduced this phrase made clear that it only applied to people, citing the example of a paper- knife to show that most objects are predefined by their craftsmen. For 10 points each: [10] Give this three-word phrase first delivered in 1946. It basically means that people can choose to create their own value systems and views of human nature, rather than having any intrinsic nature up-front.
"existence precedes essence"
ureter
(Two tubes) Connects the kidneys and bladder. Carries urine
Yttrium is the first element in the second row of transition metals: Yttrium is the 'Y' in the YBCO ["Y-B-C-O"] example of this class of substances. YBCO was the first material of this type to work at temperatures above the boiling point of nitrogen.
(high-temperature) superconductors
Consider the polynomial x4 ["x to the fourth"] minus 1:What is the largest prime factor of 255? It can be found using the above factorization.
17
Pythagorean triples: 8, 15
17
Triangle: sum of interior angles
180
Dodecagon: sum of interior angles
1800
n-gon: sum of interior angles
(n-2)180
N-gon: Each interior angle
(n-2)180 ------------ 2
Ending of an acid whose polyatomic ends with -ate
-ic
Ending of an acid whose polyatomic ends with -ite
-ous
Triangle: number of diagonals
0
Sin^2 x + cos^2 x
1
Laws of Thermodynamics
1. Heat flows from hot to cold 2. Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can be transferred between systems and surroundings 3. Energy goes from useful to non-useful
Decagon: # of sides
10
Pentagon: Each interior angle
108
Octagon: sum of interior angles
1080
Undecagon: # of sides
11
Dodecagon: # of sides
12
Hexagon: Each interior angle
120
Nonagon: sum of interior angles
1260
Heptagon: Each interior angle
128 4/7
13-gon: # of sides
13
Pythagorean triples: 5, 12
13
Octagon: Each interior angle
135
14-gon: # of sides
14
Heptagon: number of diagonals
14
Nonagon: Each interior angle
140
Decagon: Each interior angle
144
Decagon: sum of interior angles
1440
Isotone
2 nuclei with the same # of neutrons but a different number of protons
1. Boiling 2. Pressurized
2 types of nuclear reactors in the US - what types of water do they use
Octagon: number of diagonals
20
Pythagorean triples: 12, 16
20
What is the x-intercept of the equation 2x plus 3y equals 42
21
14-gon: sum of interior angles
2160
15-gon: sum of interior angles
2340
Pythagorean triples: 7, 24
25
Nonagon: number of diagonals
27
Pythagorean triples: 20, 21
29
How many openings does a female rat have?
3
Triangle: # of sides
3
1. Sedimentary (sand, shale, pebbles, etc.) Ex: conglomerate & limestone 2. Metamorphic (formed under the earth by heat & pressure) Ex: gneiss & marble 3. Igneous (formed from cooling of magma or lava) Ex: basalt & obsidian
3 main types of rock
Pythagorean triples: 18, 24
30
Pythagorean triples: 16, 30
34
Decagon: number of diagonals
35
Pythagorean triples: 21, 28
35
Quadrilateral: sum of interior angles
360
Pythagorean triples: 12, 35
37
Pythagorean triples: 15, 36
39
Quadrilateral: # of sides
4
Water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous
4 biogeochemical cycles
Pythagorean triples: 24, 32
40
Pythagorean triples: 9, 40
41
Undecagon: number of diagonals
44
Pythagorean triples: 27, 36
45
Pentagon: # of sides
5
Pentagon: number of diagonals
5
Pythagorean triples: 3, 4
5
Pythagorean triples: 14, 48
50
Dodecagon: number of diagonals
54
Pentagon: sum of interior angles
540
Hexagon: # of sides
6
Triangle: Each interior angle
60
13-gon: number of diagonals
65
Photosynthesis
6CO2+6h2o+light energy= C6H12O6+ 6O2
Heptagon: # of sides
7
Nearly ___ % of all the sensory receptors in your body are in the eyes
70%
Hexagon: sum of interior angles
720
What percent of 28 is 21
75%
14-gon: number of diagonals
77
Octagon: # of sides
8
Hexagon: number of diagonals
9
Nonagon: # of sides
9
15-gon: number of diagonals
90
Quadrilateral: Each interior angle
90
Heptagon: sum of interior angles
900
A proton donor
A Bronsted - Lowry acid is defined as ...
Fire ecology
A branch of ecology that focuses on the origins of wildland fire and its relationship to the environment more hospitable for their regeneration and growth
Ribosome
A cell organelle composed of RNA and protein; the site of protein synthesis
Lysosomes
A cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes
Mutation
A change in the nucleotide- base sequence if a gene or DNA molecule
Adaptation
A characteristic that improves an individual's ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment
Covalent Bond
A chemical bond involving the sharing of a pair of valence electrons by two atoms.
Carbohydrate
A class of energy giving nutrients that includes sugars, starches, and fiber; contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Organ
A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized functions of the body
Hypothermia
A decrease in the core body temperature to a level at which normal muscular and brain functions are impaired
Barr body
A dense object lying along the inside of the nuclear envelope in female mammalian cells, representing an inactivated X chromosome.
Pedigree
A diagram that shows the occurrence of a genetic trait in several generations of a family
Variable
A factor that changes in an experiment
Progesterone
A female hormone that prepares the uterus for the implantation of a fertilized egg
Binary fission
A form of asexual reproduction in single- cells organisms by which one cell divides into two Elle of the same size
Mold
A fungus that looks like wool or cotton
Trait
A genetically determined characteristic
Archipelago
A group of islands in an ocean or sea.
Organ system
A group of organs that work together to perform body function
Tissue
A group of similar cells that perform a common function
Fossil record
A history's sequence of life indicated by fossils found in layer of the earths curst
Archaebacteria
A kingdom made up if bacteria that live in extreme environments
Plantar
A kingdom made up of complex, multicellular organisms that are ideally green, haver cell walls made of cellulose, cannot move around, and use the sun's energy to make sugar by photosynthesis
Animalistic
A kingdom made up of complex, multicellular organisms that lack cell walls, can usually move around, and quickly respond to their enviroment
Fungi
A kingdom made up of nongteen, eukaryotic organisms that have no means of movement, reproduce by using spores, and get food by breaking down substances in their surroundings and absorbing the nutrients
Protista
A kingdom of mostly one called eukaryotic organisms that are different from plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi
Eubacteria
A kingdom that contains all prokaryotes except archaebacteria
Diastema
A large gap between adjacent teeth, normally between the incisors and chewing teeth
Phospholiqid
A lipid that contains phosphorus and that is a structural component in cell membranes
Organism
A living thing; anything that can carry out life processes independently
Testosterone
A male hormone produced in the testis. Controls the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics
Lichen
A mass of fungal and algal cells that grow together in a symbiotic relationship and that are usually found on rocks or trees
Temperature
A measure of how hot ( or cold) something is
Rad
A measure of radiation received by a material (radiation absorbed dose)
mass
A measure of the amount of matter in an object
Electron Affinity
A measure of the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom to form a negative ion.
Volume
A measure of the size of a body or region in three- dimensional space
Area
A measure of the size of a surface or a region
Vector quantity
A measurement that has magnitude and direction ex. 5 meters to the right
Scalar quantity
A measurement that has magnitude but no direction ex. 5 meters
Meiosis
A process in cell division during which the number of chromosomes decreases to half the original number by two divisions of the nucleus, which results in the production of sex cells
Adaptation
A process whereby an organism becomes better suited to its habitat
hill
A raised area or mound of land
Spore
A reproductive cell or multicellular structure that is resistant to stressful environmental conditions and that can develop into an adult without gushing with another cell
Cell wall
A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell
Scientific method
A series of steps followed to solve problems
What is sound? And how do we hear it?
A series of vibrations in the air that beat against the ear drum which pushes a series of tiny bones called the auditory ossicles which moves internal fluid against a membrane that triggers tiny hair cells (that aren't actually hair) which stimulate neutrons that causes the action potential to activate and send signals to the brain.
lagoon
A shallow body of water that is located alongside a coast
Vesicle
A small cavity or sac that contains materials in a eukaryotic cell
Sea
A smaller body of salt water larger than an ocean.
Prediction
A statement of cause and effect that can be used to set up a test for a hypothesis
functional group (ex: carboxyl group)
A substructure that imparts characteristic chemical behaviors to a molecule
Law
A summary of many experimental results and observations; a law tells how things work
Endoplasmic reticulum
A system of membranes that is found in a cells cytoplasm and that assist in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and in the production of lipids
Endospore
A thick- walled protective spore that forms inside a bacterial cell and resist harsh conditions
kilocalorie (kcal)
A thousand calories; the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water 1°C.
Recessive trust
A trait that reappears in the second generation after disappearing in the first generation when parents with different traits are bred
Liqid
A type of biochemical that does not dissolve in water; fats and steroids are liqids
Primate
A type of mammal characterized by opposable thumbs and binocular vision
Hominid
A type of primate characterized by bipedalism, relatively long lower limbs, and lack of a tail
British Thermal Unit
A unit of energy, BTU stands for?
Litmus
A water-soluble mixture of different dyes extracted from lichens. It is often absorbed onto filter paper to produce one of the oldest forms of pH indicator, used to test materials for acidity.
Theory
An explanation that ties together many hypotheses and observations
In order to maintain his reputation, Roy Cohn pretends to have liver cancer rather than this disease. Prior Walter later obtains Roy's stash of AZT and also uses it to treat this disease.
AIDS
Intercostals
Abdominals
Electronegativity
Ability of an atom in a molecule to draw bonding electrons to itself.
Gray
Absorbed Dose
CH3COOH
Acetic Acid
Ac
Actinium
Behavioral thermoregulation
Actions or reactions of an organism to the environment (ex. hibernation
ATP
Adenosine triphosphate, a molecule that acts as the main energy source for cell processes
Endocrine system
Adrenal gland
Silver ion
Ag (positive)
Telephone
Alexander grand bell
Change
All organisms are in a constant state of change over time with the environment. Some organism will change with another and will develop special interactions. Others with the nonliving world.
Range of tolerance
All organisms have a ____ for the abiotic factors
Dynamite
Alphred nobel
Al
Aluminium
What does APA stand for? (it's an organization)
American Psychological Association (APA)
Am
Americium
Mole
Amount of a Substance, 6.02 X 10 to the 23rd power
Cirque
Amphitheater-shaped basin carved into a mountain at the head of a glacier
Dichotomous key
An aid that is used to identify organisms and that consists if the answers to a series of questions
Electron volt
An energy unit, particularly for atomic and nuclear processes, is the energy given to an electron by accelerating it through 1 volt of electric potential difference. 1.6 x 10-19 joules.
Controlled experiment
An experiment that tests only one factor at a time by using a comparison of a control group with an experimental group
Hypothesis
An explanation that is based on prior scientific research or observations and that can be tested
PH
An expression for the effective concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution
Equator
An imaginary circle around the world halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole
Compound light microscope
An instrument that magnifies small objects so that they can be seen easily by using two or more lenses
Host
An organism from which a parasite takes food or shelter
Eukaryote
An organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane; eukaryotes include animals, plants, and fungi, but not archaebacteria or eubacteria
Heterotroph
An organism that Greta food by eating other organisms or their byproducts and that cannot make organic compounds from inorganic materials
Protist
An organism that belongs to the kingdom Protista
Producer
An organism that can makes it own food by using energy from its surroundings
Prokaryote
An organism that consist of a single cells that does not have a nucleus
Prokaryote
An organism that consists of a single cell that does not have a nucleus
Consumer
An organism that eats other organisms or organic matter
Decomposer
An organism that gets energy by breaking down that remains of dead organisms or animal wastes and consuming or absorbing the nutrients
Phenotype
An organism's appearance or other detectable characteristic
Jenny train coupler
Andrew beard
Angle of reflection
Angle of a reflected ray or particle from a surface; measured from a line perpendicular to the surface (the normal)
Tarsals
Ankle
Detrivore
Another name for decomposer
Sb
Antimony
First person to make and use truly high powered microscopes and observe microorganisms. Called The father of microbiology.
Anton van Leewenhoek
Relative dating
Any method if determine whether an event or object is older or younger than other events or objects
Absolute dating
Any method of measuring the age of an object of event in years
The upper side of an epithelial cell or outside
Apical side
Appendicular parts
Appendages attached to the main trunk of the body like the arms and legs
Superior
Area closer to the head (neck, head)
Inferior
Area farthest from the head (feet)
Ar
Argon
As
Arsenic
Circulatory system
Arteries
Crossword puzzle
Arthur gynne
Arsenide
As 3(negative)
Venus
Aside from the moon, what's typically the brightest object in the night sky
At
Astatine
Posterior
At or near the back of the body (butt)
Anterior
At or near the front of the body (nose, boobs, etc)
Bh
Bohrium
Ernest rutherford
Discovered atomic nucleus with the Gold Foil Experiment
Sperm tube
Attached to bladder and testis. Carries the sperm to the urethra
Aurous
Au (positive)
Auric
Au 3(positive)
All epithelial tissue is ___. Means to not be associated with or supplied by blood vessels
Avascular
Part of a neuron. Long cable that transmits messages to other neurons and glands.
Axon
Polar Bond
Bonds in which the sharing of the electron pair is unequal, with the electrons speed and more time around the more nonmetallic atom.
Vertebrae
Bone segments that make up the spine
Skeletal system
Bones
William Herschel
Discovered the planet Uranus
Denitrification
Bacteria break down nitrogen and release it back into air as N2, gas.
Pathogenic bacteria
Bacteria that cause disease
Transistor
Bardine Shockley
Ba
Barium
The lower side of an epithelial cell or inside. Usually tightly attached to the basement membrane- a thin layer of mainly collagen cells that holds the epithelium together
Basal side
Venus & earth
Based on average orbital paths, which two planets come closest to each other
Pancreas
Behind the stomach. Secretes digestive enzymes that coat the small intestine. Part of the digestive and endocrine system, it regulates glucose levels in the blood and secretes fluids for digestion
vaginal orifice (female)
Behind the urinary aperture, which is in a small depression called the vulva
Lightning rod
Benjamin Franklin
Bk
Berkelium
Be
Beryllium
Liquid paper
Bette nesmith gram
Microsoft
Bill gates
Bi
Bismuth
Excretory system
Bladder
Sprite
Bob Wallace
Anatomical Position
Body is erect and facing forward, with arms at the sides and palms forward
Blackbody
Body that absorbs all radiation and radiates it all away
In 2001, the NYRB published the 1926 correspondence between Rilke, Marina Tsvetayeva, and this other Russian, whose collection My Sister, Life is modeled on Rilke. He was forced to decline the Nobel in 1958 after the publication of a novel whose title character has a long love affair with Pasha Antipov's wife Lara.
Boris Pasternak [or Boris Leonidovich Pasternak; the novel is Doctor Zhivago]
B
Boron
Hypobromite
BrO (negative)
Bromate
BrO3 (negative)
Nervous system
Brain
Digestive
Breaks down food into the nutrients it needs to function. Also carries indigestible food out of the body as waste
Bronchial tubes
Breaks down into smaller tubes that are attached to the lungs. Lead to alveoli
Small intestine
Breaks food down further
Antares
Brightest star in the constellation Scorpius
Procyon
Brightest star in the constellation of Canis Minor?
Thomas Young
British physicist who studied light and devised the famous double-slit experiment that showed dual wave - particle nature of light
Br
Bromine
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Built by Nebuchadnezzar 2 for his homesick wife amyitis. Also known as the hanging gardens of Semiramis.
Great pyramid of Giza
Built for king Khufu. Designed by heminun. World's tallest building until 1301. (Lincoln Cathedral)
Hemolysis
Bursting of the blood cell
Gluteus Maximus
Buttocks
Acetate
C (little 2) H (little 3) O (little 2) ^ -1
Cn
Copernicium
Cu
Copper
Oxalate
C2O4 2(negative)
Cyanide
CN (negative)
Golgi bodies
COPI vesicles depart from this organelle's cis face, while at it's trans face, proteins being sent to the lysosome are tagged with mannose 6 phosphate. B cells rely on these organelles to secrete antibodies and most products of the rough er are sent here for modification.
Cd
Cadmium
Cs
Caesium
Ca
Calcium
Gastrocnemius muscles
Calf muscles
Cf
Californium
Sensory Conflict
Can be caused by spinning around in a chair or riding on a rocky boat. Ex. on a rocky boat, the motion is causing the vestibular apparatus to tell your brain that you are moving up and down but your eyes are telling your brain that you're standing still. Thus giving you motion sickness
Gomeisa [goh-MAY-zuh] is the beta star of this constellation, which is found between Monoceros, Hydra, Cancer, and Gemini. This constellation's brightest star joins Betelgeuse ["beetle"-"juice"] and Sirius ["serious"] to form the Winter Triangle. (*) Procyon ["pro"-"SIGH"-"on"] is the alpha star of this constellation, which depicts one of two "companions" to Orion the hunter. There is a "major" counterpart to—for 10 points—what constellation known as the "little dog"?
Canis Minor
Farad
Capacitance
Circulatory system
Capillaries
C
Carbon
A type of muscle tissue. Cells divide and converge, one nucleus per cell. Striated with intercalated disks (areas where the muscle cells are joined together). Involuntary movement. Located only in the heart.
Cardiac muscle tissue
Horseless carriage
Carl Benz
Bomb sight
Carl Norton
A red dye derived from the scales of a crushed up cochineal insect from the french word carmin and the arabic word kirmiz.
Carmine
Artery
Carries blood away from the heart
Veins
Carries blood to the heart
Spinal nerves
Carries impulses between the spinal cord and body parts.
Katal
Catalytic Activity
Motion sickness
Caused by sensory conflict when the brain gets really confused.
Part of a neuron. It's the neurons life support and holds all the dna and nucleus.
Cell body/Soma
Ribosome
Cell organelle composer of RNA and protein; the site of protein synthesis
Golgi complex
Cell organelle that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell
plasmolysis
Cell shrinks as water moves out
Lysis
Cells bursting from too much water
Ce
Cerium
Vulcanized rubber
Charles Goodyear
O3
Chemical formula for ozone
Pectorals
Chest muscles
Cl
Chlorine
Holoparasites, by definition, lack this molecule that can be catabolized [kuh-TAB-uh-lyzed] to form tetrapyrroles [TET-ruh-PYE-rohls]. A porphyrin [POR-fuh-rin] ring coordinates an atom of (*) magnesium in this molecule, which forms dimers [DYE-murs] with absorption maxima at 680 and 700 nanometers. It is found in the thylakoid ["THIGH"-luh-koyd] membrane associated with photosystems I ["one"] and II ["two"]. For 10 points—name this green pigment essential to photosynthesis.
Chlorophyll
Ionization Energy
Energy necessary to remove an electron from the neutral atom.
Cr
Chromium
Homologous chromosomes
Chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes and the same structure
Hypochlorite
ClO (negative)
Chlorite
ClO2 (negative)
Chlorate
ClO3 (negative)
Perchlorate
ClO4 (negative)
Frozen food
Clarence Birdseye
Heart
Close to/on top of the left lung. Part of the circulatory system, It's a muscular pump that moves fluid through a system of tubes
This other genus of Gram-positive bacteria includes species sordelii, which can cause a rare fatal infection after abortions, species tetani, which causes tetanus, and the causative agent of botulism, botulinum.
Clostridium
Cobaltous
Co 2(positive)
Cobaltic
Co 3(positive)
Phaneritic
Coarse grained rock texture.
Co
Cobalt
A self-consistency model of this phenomenon was posited by Elliot Aronson. The induced compliance effect was used for a study of this phenomenon in which some subjects received $1 or $20 to lie about their enjoyment of a set of boring tasks; those lies set up an (*) internal conflict. Leon Festinger proposed—for 10 points—what state of psychic distress arising from simultaneously holding two contradictory beliefs?
Cognitive Dissonance
Type of shape of an epithelial tissue. Tall and thick and cushion underlying tissue. Absorb nutrients and produce secretions. Have an oval shaped nucleus.
Columnar
Sagittal plane/Median plane
Comes down vertically from the skull and splits body into left and right
Pyroclastic
Composites of ejected fragments. (Rock)
Acid
Conduct electricity Change blue litmus to red Have a sour taste React with bases to neutralize their properties React with active metals to liberate hydrogen.
Base
Conduct electricity Change red litmus to blue Have a slippery feeling React with acids to neutralize their properties.
Skeletal system
Connective tissue
Muscular system
Connective tissues
Capricorn
Constellation known as the sea goat
scrotal sacs (male)
Contains the testes. Large
Pancreas
Control how the body uses glucose/sugar. Below and in front of the kidneys. Located in the mesentery
adrenal
Control kidney function and increase blood pressure and heart rate during times of stress. Two glands, One above each kidney
Cerebellum
Controls balance and coordination of the muscles. Lowest portion of the brain, small, and colored stripes
Medulla
Controls breathing heartbeat, and other vital processes within the body. Leads into the spinal cord, left of the medulla. Part of the central nervous system, controls respiration, circulation, etc...
Cerebrum
Controls thought, movement you choose to make, memory, and learning. Also processes information from the senses. Largest part of the brain, uppermost part above the medulla and cerebellum
Hadley Cells
Convection cells that decrease the energy difference between the equator and poles.
Cm
Curium
Mechanics reaper
Cyrus mccormic
Semiconductors
Elements with properties between those of a metal and those of a nonmetal sometimes conducting an electric current and sometimes acting like an electrical insulator depending on the conditions and their purity; also called metalloids
Elevator brakes
Elisha Otis
Cotton gin
Ellie Whitney
Type of epithelial gland. They secrete hormones directly into the blood stream or to nearby cells
Endocrine glands
Cot x
Cos x ------- Sin x
Chromous
Cr 2(positive)
Chromic
Cr 3(positive)
Dichromate
Cr2O7 2(negative)
Chromate
CrO4 2(negative)
Heterodyning
Creation of new radio signal frequencies by combining or mixing 2 other frequencies
Cuprous
Cu (positive)
Cupric
Cu 2(positive)
Type of shape of an epithelial tissue. Have a cubish shape- being about as tall as they are wide. They often absorb nutrients and produce secretions like sweat. Have a circular nucleus
Cuboidal
Open heart surgery
Daniel hale williams
Ds
Darmstadtium
Segway
Dean kamen
Part of a neuron. Collect signals from the other cells and neurons and send them to the soma.
Dendrites
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid, a molecule that is present in all living cells and that contains the information that determines the traits that a living thing inherits and needs to live
Chemical Sedimentary
Derived from material that is carried in solution to lakes and seas. If the solute precipitates out of the solution to form chemical sediments, rocks such as limestone can be formed.
Extinct
Describes a species that has died out completely
Chromatic aberration
Describes the inability of a lens to focus all colors to the same convergence point
Colossus of Rhodes
Designed by Charles of Lindos. Statue of the sun god Helios commissioned by the city of Rhodes to celebrate a military victory over the antigonids of Macedonia. An earthquake in 226 BC snapped the statue at the knee, and it toppled. The ruins were eventually sold to a Syrian merchant. It's said that it took 900 camels to transport the pieces back to Syria.
Lighthouse of Alexandria
Designed by Sostratus of Cnidus, commissioned by Ptolemy 1. It was destroyed by two earthquakes. In 1301 and 1323
Manometer
Device used to measure gas pressure
Sievert
Dose Equivalent
Db
Dubnium
Dy
Dysprosium
opportunistic
Eat everything and scavenge
Levels
Ecological systems are organized within each other. The effects on one system will effect them all. All systems are interconnected.
Balance
Ecosystems have a way to balance changes so that up and down fluctuations are part of the natural balance of the whole
Fm radio
Edwin armstrong
Kool aid
Edwin perkins
Polaroid camera
Edwind land
Es
Einsteinium
Coulomb
Electric Charge
Ampere
Electric Current
Volt
Electric Potential Difference, EMF
Siemens
Electrical Conductance
Ohm
Electrical Resistance
Inverter
Electrical device that converts DC into AC
Heteroatoms are often present in a variant of the Diels-Alder reaction named for an "inverse" demand of these species. These species were fired at a crystalline nickel target in the Davisson-Germer experiment. Transitions of these species in certain systems result in the (*) Lyman [LYE-min] and Balmer [BAHL-mur] series. A Lewis acid is defined as an entity that accepts a pair of—for 10 points—what elementary particles with a negative charge?
Electrons
Macarthur-wilson equilibrium therory
Island size and distance from mainland determine level of migrations and the rate of extinctions on the island
pinna
External part of the ear thats visible
3 Major areas of the ear
External, middle, and inner ear
Aspect (Time of day, morning noon-dusk) Cloud cover Seasons Location on earth
Factors in the environment that affect the amount of light (4)
True or False: All substances that include hydrates are wet
False, most substances with hydrates in them are actually dry to the touch and look dry
Ferrous
Fe 2(positive)
Ferric
Fe 3(positive)
Shattercones
Feature that would suggest a rock had experienced shock metamorphism
Name this particle or class of particle: Any particle with a half-integer spin
Fermions
Fm
Fermium
1,2,3,5,8,etc..
Fibbonacci Sequence
Aphanitic
Fine grained rock texture.
Phalanges
Fingers and toes
Fl
Flerovium
An olympic volleyball player who was extremely tall and had Marfan syndrome
Flo Hyman
F
Fluorine
Conic sections are so called because they can be described as the intersection of a certain shape with a double cone: Conics can also be described as the set of all points for which the ratio of their distance to a fixed point, and their distance to a fixed line, is a constant. Give the names for both that point and that line.
Focus Directrix
Canines
For stabbing and killing, tearing and piercing
Newton
Force
Radius
Forearm
momentum = mass X velocity. (p = mv)
Formula for momentum (p)
nictitating membrane
Found at the inside corner of the eye. Membrane can be drawn across the eye for protection
Fr
Francium
Popsicle
Frank epperson
Scientific method of assembly
Fredrick taylor
Jean-Baptiste Biot
French physicist who studied the polarization of light (1774-1862)
(language origin?) Demi-
French prefix
8th
From the sun, what number planet is Neptune?
Titan
Furthest celestial body a space probe has landed
Gd
Gadolinium
Hubbles law
Galaxies recede from each other with a velocity proportional to their distance.
Give the following about things named for Isaac Newton:In Newtonian mechanics, the transformations between inertial reference frames are named for this scientist
Galileo Galilei
Ga
Gallium
Gas mask /stop light
Garret Morgan
Van der Wall's force
General term for weak attractive intermolecular forces
True north
Geographic meridian plane?
Dry plate photography
George Eastman
Pullman sleeping car
George Pullman
Steam locomotive
George Stephenson
Peanut products
George Washington carver
Ge
Germanium
Cirques
Glacial pits
Parathyroid
Glands that regulate the amount of calcium in your blood. Where the thyroid gland
Type of epithelial tissue. Forms your glands and secretes hormones and other substances
Glandular epithelium
Protect, support, and provide insulation for neurons. It also tethers the neurons to blood cells
Glial Cells
Name this particle or class of particle: carriers of the strong force
Gluons
Au
Gold
Motorcycle
Gottlieb daimer and whilhem mabach
Railway telegraphy stations
Granville woods
Short hand
Issac shorthand
(language origin?) Hemi-
Greek prefix
Hydrogen ion
H (positive)
Hydrochloric acid
HCL
Hydrogen Carbonate (bicarbonate)
HCO3 (negative)
Hydrogen Sulfate (bisulfate)
HSO4 (negative)
Hf
Hafnium
Integumentary system
Hair
vibrissa
Hairy coat that covers the rat and the sensory hairs (whiskers) located on the rat's face
Creators of the microscope
Hans and Zacharias Jansen
Breakfast cereal
Harvey Kellogg
Hs
Hassium
Hyperthermia
Having a body temperature that is too high, can cause heart failure, among other problems and death
Eutrophic
Having concentrations of nutrients optimal for or plant or animal growth. It is used to describe nutrient or soil solutions
Two important roles your ears play
Hearing sounds Maintaining your equilibrium
Circulatory system
Heart
He
Helium
Thymus
Helps the body recognize and reject germs. Right above the lungs and heart and below the thyroid.
Model t car
Henry ford
Mercuric
Hg 2(positive)
Mercurous
Hg2 2(positive)
Torpor
Hibernation: A state of inactivity and metabolic depression in animals.
Name this particle or class of particle: Boson giving rise to other particles' mass
Higgs boson or Higgs particle
High volume noise is caused by ...
High amplitude
Pelvis
Hips
Maxim machine gun
Hiram maxium
Ho
Holmium
A potential derived from this law predicts energy quantized by half-integer multiples of Planck's constant times frequency. This equation predicts the energy required for an IR-active mode, given the reduced mass of a molecule. In the most common test on an Instron device, this law fails to predict behavior like work hardening or necking as the load increases. This equation models chemical bond vibrations with a quadratic potential energy dependence. A straight line on a (*) stress-strain curve is a consequence of this equation. It uses a proportionality constant which has units of Newtons divided by meters. This law predicts a restoring force that is negative and proportional to the distance extended from equilibrium. For 10 points, name this law which applies to springs.
Hooke's
Intensity
How bright it is (lumens)
Sewing machine
Issac singer
8m 30s
How long does it take light from the sun to reach earth
88
How many constellations are there
4 (gravity, electromagnetism, strong force and weak force)
How many fundamental forces of nature ate there?
13
How many moons are known to orbit Neptune
Six
How many of the Apollo missions landed on the moon?
1.38
How many solar masses is the Chandrasekhar limit?
____ are substances that include water in their formula. The water is not actually part of the chemical substance and this is reflected in the way the formula is written. Here is an example: CuSO4 ⋅ 5H2O
Hydrates
H
Hydrogen
Hypoiodite
IO (negative)
Iodate
IO3 (negative)
Periodate
IO4 (negative)
Zero
If a quadratic equation has only one distinct solution, then this is the value of the discriminant.
Extrusive
Igneous rock from lava that crystalizes at the surface of the earth.
Intrusive
Igneous rock that come from magma that crystalizes beneath the earth's surface.
Helicopters
Igor secorske
Lux
Illuminance
Nucleus
In a eukaryotic cell, a membrane- bound organelle that contains the cells DNA and that has a role in processes processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction
Chromosome
In a eukaryotic cell, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein; in a prokaryotic cell, the main ring of DNA
Nucleotide
In a nucleus- acid chain, a subunit that consists of a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base
Cell
In biology, the smallest unit that can perform all life processes; cells are covered by a membrane and have DNA and cytoplasm
Mitosis
In eukaryotic cells, a process of cell division that forms two new nuclei, each of which has the same number of chromosomes
Mitochondrion
In eukaryotic cells, the cell organelle that is surrounded by two membranes and that is the site of cellular respiration
Porphyroblasts
In metamorphic rock, the larger crystals set in a finer-grained matrix are called ______________
Absence of an electron
In solid-state physics, what is a hole?
Earth
In the Jainism, this object's central point is mount miru. In Chinese mythology, this object is the lower half of a Cosmo egg split by Pingu, while in ancient Egypt the original form of this object was the primordial mound. this region will be reborn from a massive flood after Rangarok.
Northwest
In what section of the US is hydropower mostly used
In
Indium
Henry
Inductance
Nasal cavity
Inner nose
Metatarsals
Instep
The action or process of being turned inside out or folded back on itself to form a cavity or pouch
Invagination
Frequency
Inverse of a time period
I
Iodine
Ir
Iridium
Fe
Iron
Tesla
Magnetic Flux Density
Cash register
James ritty
Steam engine
James watt
Mandible
Jaw
This Frenchman coined the phrase "existence precedes essence" in his lecture "Existentialism is a Humanism." He wrote that many people live in a state of inauthentic "bad faith" in Being and Nothingness.
Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre
Vacuum tube
John Ambrose Fleming
This philosopher discussed the roles of habit, impulse, and intelligence in behavior in a book on Human Nature and Conduct. He discussed the concept of "body-mind" and described existence as both "precarious" and "stable" in Experience and Nature. In a (*) 1916 work he advocated "learning by doing" and argued that society's survival rests on schooling. For 10 points—name this American pragmatist who wrote Democracy and Education.
John Dewey
Polygraph
John Larson
Browning rifle
John browning
Tractor
John deer
Ice machine
John gorrie
Submarine
John hunley
Coca cola
John pemberton
Suspension bridge
John radling
Polio vaccine
Jonas salk
Pencil
Joseph Dixon
Barbed wire
Joseph glidden
In 1850s, the first true histological stain was done by this person. Story has it that this man left a sliced cerebullem soaking in a dilute solution of carmine overnight to reveal many small details in the brain cells. Called the famous Neural Stain
Joseph von Gerlach
This SI unit for energy or work is named for the scientist who developed the First law of thermodynamics. One newton meter or 4.18 kilocalories are equal to one of these
Joule
Excretory system
Kidneys
Razor
King Gellete
Patella
Knee cap
Kr
Krypton
Yttrium is the first element in the second row of transition metals: Though yttrium has no occupied f orbitals, it is often classified as a rare earth element along with this group of elements with partially filled 4f orbitals.
Lanthanides
La
Lanthanum
incisors
Large front teeth that never stop growing. Used for gnawing
Digestive system
Large intestine
Colon
Large intestine. Breaks down food as well. Part of the digestive system, it collects solid waste and removes extra water
Liver
Large organ with multiple lobes directly below the lungs and diaphragm. Filters blood, create glycogen and bile, and breaks down fat and produces energy
Seamounts
Large volcanoes that rise from the sea floor
Triceps
Large, 3-headed muscle the forms the back of the upper arm
Trapezius
Large, flat muscle of the back that allows you to raise your head and shoulders
Mesa
Larger than buttes, but smaller than plateaus.
Molars
Larger, crushing and grinding food
Japan
Largest nuclear plant in the world is in which country?
(language origin?) Semi-
Latin prefix
Permanganate
MnO4 (negative)
Answer these questions about medicine and the military: In 2013 CBS reported that Veterans Affairs hospitals in Pittsburgh covered up an outbreak of what type of pneumonia whose namesake bacterium was contaminating tap water?
Legionnaires' disease
In this man's namesake "harmonic triangle," each number equals the sum of the numbers beneath it. This mathematician's namesake series, 1 - 1/3 + 1/5 and so on, converges slowly to pi over 4. He used a stylized S to represent (*) integrals and developed the notation "dy ["D-Y"] over dx ["D-X"]" to denote derivatives. For 10 points—name this German involved in a priority dispute with Isaac Newton over the invention of calculus
Leibniz
Meter
Length
Plastic
Leo bakland
Name this particle or class of particle: Class including muons and neutrinos
Leptons
Sun
Light from the ___ provides producers the energy to make sugar
Locks
Lina's Yale senor
1. Troposphere 2. Stratosphere 3. Mesosphere 4. Thermosphere 5. Exosphere 6. Ionosphere
List layers of atmosphere in order beginning with closest to earth
Up, Down, Strange, Charm, Bottom, and Top
List the 6 quarks - from lightest to heaviest
Li
Lithium
Lv
Livermorium
Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
Located in present-day Turkey. Designed and constructed by Chersiphron and his son Metgenes; commissioned by Croesus of Lydia. Destroyed by arson by herostratus on the exact night Alexander the Great was born. It was later rebuilt but the goths destroyed it in 262 AD.
Kidneys
Located way in the back of the abdomen. Practically in the back muscles. Filters blood and collects waste. Part of the urinary system, it maintains proper water balance.
Skyscraper
Louis Sullivan
Low volume noise is caused by ...
Low amplitude
Hypoxia
Low oxygen
Lumbar region
Lower back
Troposphere
Lowest layer of atmosphere - most clouds and weather found here (~7 mi thick)
Lumen
Luminous Flux
Candela
Luminous Intesity
Pleura
Lung cover. thin skin
Respiratory system
Lungs
Lu
Lutetium
Lymphatic/immune system
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic/immune system
Lymph vessels
Mg
Magnesium
Weber
Magnetic Flux
Reproductive
Main purpose of this system is to create new living individuals. Male and female gonads; associated ducts and glands, and external genitalia that function in the procreation of offspring
Moon
Major cause of ocean tides on earth
Testis
Male organ in which sperm and androgen are produced. Located inside the scrotum
Mn
Manganese
A genetic disorder of the connective tissue
Marfan Syndrome
Mark zuckerberg
Kilogram
Mass
density
Mass of a substance per unit volume.
Cycles
Matter and energy cycle through the living and nonliving world. Organisms rely on this matter and energy cycling to survive.
Skeletal
Means of support for the entire body. Bodily system that consists of the bones, their associated cartilages, and the joints. It protects the body, produces blood cells, and stores minerals
Antibiotic
Medicine used to kill bacteria and other micro organisms
Mt
Meitnerium
Md
Mendelevium
Hg
Mercury
Fanny pack
Millbuth stone
Index Minerals
Minerals in metamorphic rocks that help scientists determine the average temperature and pressure the metamorphic rock was in.
Manganous
Mn 2(positive)
Manganic
Mn 3(positive)
Their multi-cellular rhizoids and lack of segmented leaves separate these bryophytes from liverworts. One variety, sphagnum covers 1% of earth's surface, and their absorption of liquid made them useful for dressing wounds. This plant is often be found in shady areas and on the north side of trees
Mosses
Mars & Jupiter
Most asteroids are found between which planets
East
Most winds blow in what direction on earth?
Digestive system
Mouth
Photokinesis
Movement based on the intensity of light
Simple harmonic
Movement of a pendulum can be described as ....
Diaphragm
Muscle that contracts the lungs
Muscular system
Muscles
n-gon: # of sides
N
Chile earthquake
NASA believes what February 2010 disaster may have knocked the Earth a bit off its axis and shortened the day
Amide
NH2 (negative)
Integumentary system
Nails
Hadrosaurus
Name of 1st known dinosaur species found in the US
Cleavage
Natural fracture pattern of a mineral
Helium
Natural gas deposits are the main source of what element?
medial
Near the middle
proximal
Near to the point of reference
Cervical region
Neck
Sternocleidomastoids
Neck muscles
Apollo 11
Neil Armstrong was on what mission?
Nd
Neodymium
Ne
Neon
Np
Neptunium
Nervous system
Nerves
Specialized building blocks of the nervous system. Generate and conduct electrochemical nerve impulses. Located all over the body.
Neurons
Name this particle or class of particle: Particle found with protons in the nucleus
Neutrons
Give the following about things named for Isaac Newton:Newton first studied and gave his name to these light and dark interference bands, which appear due to the reflection of light between spherical and flat surfaces.
Newton's rings
Nickel ion
Ni 2(positive)
Ni
Nickel
Alternating current
Nicolas tesla
Organelle
One of the small bodies in a cells cytoplasm that are specialized to perform a specific function
Allele
One set of instructions for an inherited trait
Gene
One set of instructions for an inherited trait
10%
Only ___ of the energy levels is transferred to the next level
Nb
Niobium
N
Nitrogen
Bacteria on plant roots convert nitrogen in atmosphere into nitrate ions (NO3-)(NO2-)
Nitrogen in atmosphere is inert N2 Gas which is not reactive (can't use)`
Anoxia
No oxygen
pauli exclusion principle
No two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers; thus, a maximum of two electrons can occupy a given orbital
No
Nobelium
Glassy
Non-ordered solid rock texture from rapid quenching. No visible crystals
abiotic
Nonliving; specifically, the nonliving components of an ecosystem, such as temperature, humidity, the mineral content of the soil, etc.
Peroxide
O2 2(negative)
Hydroxide
OH (negative)
urogenital orifice (male)
On the end of the penis where both urine and sperm exit
mammary papilla/teats
On the ventral surface of the rat. Only females have teats
keratin
One of a group of tough, fibrous proteins formed by certain epidermal tissues and especially abundant in skin, claws, hair, feathers, and hooves.
Sex chromosome
One of the pair of chromosomes that determine the sex of an individual
Plumbous
Pb 2(positive)
Plumbic
Pb 4(positive)
sacral region/sacrum
Pelvic girdle
Tv
Philo farnsworth
P
Phosphorus
Name this particle or class of particle: Quantum of light
Photons
If,then
Phrases that are used for hypothesis
Niels Bohr
Physicist who arranged electrons in defined shells
Ampere
Physicist who invented the solenoid
Endocrine system
Pituitary gland
Conic sections are so called because they can be described as the intersection of a certain shape with a double cone: Name that shape.
Plane
Radian
Plane Angle
Venus
Planet in solar system closest in size to earth
Mercury
Planet with the greatest range of temperatures?
Mercury
Planet with the thinnest atmosphere
Wind, water, animal, tension, fire
Plants can disperse seeds by (5)
Mesophytes
Plants with average water needs
Sterols
Plasma membrane contains ___ that make the cell membrane more stiff
Pt
Platinum
Pleochroism
Pleochroism is an optical phenomenon in which a substance appears to be different colors when observed at different angles with polarized light.
Pu
Plutonium
Apogee
Point in space where something is furthest from the object it orbits
Epithelial cells are __ they have very distinct sides
Polar
Po
Polonium
Name this particle or class of particle: Antiparticle of an electron
Positrons
K
Potassium
Watt
Power
Pr
Praseodymium
Femto
Prefix for 10^-15
Pascal
Pressure
Type of epithelial tissue Protects whole body inside and out. Lines of the outside of the body along with lining the inner cavities of the body.
Primary epithelium
Orogeny
Process of mountain building
Radium ion
Ra 2(positive)
Becquerel
Radioactivity
Ra
Radium
Rn
Radon
Power
Rate at which work is done
Desert
Really dry areas with little rain. Usually inland and blocked from bodies of water by mountain ranges.
1
Refractive index of a vacuum
Thyroid
Regulates growth and metabolism. On the trachea right above the Thymus
Thoracic cavity
Related to the area above (anterior) the ribcage
abdominal cavity
Related to the area below (posterior) the ribcage
transverse
Relating to the plane separating anterior and posterior
Spinal cord
Relays impulses between the brain and other parts of the body. Runs down the middle of the body
desalination
Removal of dissolved salts from seawater
Research must be ___, ____, ____, ____
Replicable, falsifiable, precise, and parsimonious.
Sexual reproduction
Reproduction in which the sex cells from two parents unite, producing offspring that share traits from both parents
Asexual reproduction
Reproduction that does not involve the union of sex cells and in which one parent produces offspring indent oval to itself
Low pitch noise is caused by...
Result of longer waves with a lower fluctuation
High pitch noise is caused by...
Result of shorter waves moving in and out more quickly
Re
Rhenium
Rh
Rhodium
Skeletal system
Rib cage
RNA
Ribonucleic acid, a molecule that is present in all loving cells and that plays a role in protein production
Gatling gun
Richard Gatling
Nervous system
Spinal cord
Ammonites
Spiral-shaped mollusk fossils living in the late paleozoic and mezozoic eras
Transverse plane/horizontal plane
Splits the body horizontally into top and bottom
Coronal plane/frontal plane
Splits the body vertically into front and back
cervix
Right above the vagina, Below the uterus
urethral orifice
Right above the vaginal orifice. Where urine exits in the females
Muscle
Right below bladder and above the Urethra. Controls when the bladder/urethra opens and closes
Gall bladder
Right below the liver. Stores bile
Stomach
Right of the liver. Breaks down food
Steam boat
Robert Fulton
Rockets and liquid fuel
Robert Goddard
A-bombs
Robert Oppenheimer
Artificial heart
Robert jarvik
Windshield wipers
Robert kerms
Sedimentary
Rock composed from the weathering, transportation and compaction of sediments.
Igneous
Rock created through the cooling of molten materials.
Rg
Roentgenium
Rb
Rubidium
Ru
Ruthenium
Rf
Rutherfordium
Tesla
SI unit for magnetic field
Henry
SI unit of inductance
Joule (J)
SI unit of work
Sm
Samarium
Colt revolver
Samuel colt
Morse code
Samuel morse
Distance(type of quantity)
Scalar quantity
Speed (type of quantity)
Scalar quantity
Sc
Scandium
Tribology
Science of friction lubrication & lubricants?
Selenide
Se 2(negative)
Transgression
Sea level rise is called _______________
Sg
Seaborgium
Maxwell's demon, which would selectively allow more energetic particles to accumulate one on side of barrier, is a violation of it, as would be a 100% efficient engine and a refrigerator that required no work to cool. This law states that the total entropy of the universe must always increase.
Second law of thermodynamics
Se
Selenium
Tibia
Shin
Deltoids
Shoulder muscles
Si
Silicon
Ag
Silver
Frazil
Spongy ice crystals on rivers
Type of shape of an epithelial tissue. Flat and looks kinda squished. Name means scales. They're good for fast absorption and diffusion, usually forming thin membranes. Have a flat nucleus.
Squamous
Paragon
Term used by jewelers to describe a diamond of art least 100 carats?
Type of layering of an epithelial tissue. Just one layer of cells
Simple epithelium
Tan x
Sin x ------- Cos x
Long multinuclear parallel cells with striations running perpendicular to the fibers. A type of muscle tissue. Voluntary movement
Skeletel Muscle tissue
Integumentary system
Skin
Skeletal system
Skull
Butte
Smal table-like landform with steep vertical sides and flat top.
Digestive system
Small intestine
Capillaries
Small veins that carry blood
Crux
Smallest constellation
A type of muscle tissue. Short tapered cells with no striations. Usually lines areas like the uterus and urinary tracts. Involuntary movement. Uninucleate with a tight packing.
Smooth muscle tissue
Stannous
Sn 2(positive)
Stannic
Sn 4(positive)
Na
Sodium
Lead and tin
Solder is melted to join metals, solder is an alloy of what 2 elements?
Steradian
Solid Angle
deep
Some distance below the surface
4600 million
Some scientists believe the earth is how many millions of years old?
20 kilohertz
Sound has to have over what frequency for it to be called ultrasound?
Answer these questions about medicine and the military:Widespread personnel movements in World War I caused a pandemic of what disease, killing at least 50 million people?
Spanish flu or influenza
right/left
Specimen's right and left
Stalagmites
Speleothems that grow up from the cave floor
Name of a psychologist that led his subjects to believe that they were giving painful electric shocks to other people. Many people consider this experiment unethical because it caused the subjects emotional discomfort.
Stanley Milgram
Desktop computer
Steve Wozneik
Apple
Steve jobs
Digestive system
Stomach
Type of layering of an epithelial tissue. Has multiple layers set on top of each other like bricks
Stratified
One form of this condition can cause persistent hiccups in Wallenberg syndrome. When this condition affects the basilar [BAY-sih-lur] system, it can cause locked-in syndrome. This condition is the leading cause of (*) aphasias [uh-FAY-zhuh]. The "hemorrhagic" [hem-uh-RAJ-ik] type of this condition can be caused by hypertension, while "ischemic" [ih-SKEE-mik] types can cause one-sided paralysis. For 10 points—name this condition in which blood flow to the brain is interrupted
Strokes
Sr
Strontium
Proximal
Structures closer to the main trunk of the body
Medial
Structures closer to the middle of the body
Distal
Structures farther away from the main trunk of the body
Lateral
Structures farther away from the middle of the body
Stomata
Structures that can close to keep the water in when dry
Algology
Study of algae
Baryon
Subatomic particle made of 3 quarks
Mesons
Subatomic particles made of quark-antiquark pairs
S
Sulfur
Basalt
Surface rock that comprises the majority of the earth's crust in the area beneath the oceans
Integumentary system
Sweat glands
Urinary
System contains organs that produce, collect, and eliminate urine from the body
Muscular
System controls movement of the body, the organs, and the beating of the heart. Maintains posture through steady contraction and generates heart through cell metabolism
Endocrine
System of glands that help body functions by the release of hormones that regulate growth, development, and homeostasis
Integumentary system
System provides covering, cooling, and protection for the body. Ex. skin
Name this particle or class of particle: Hypothetical particle that travels faster than light
Tachyons
Coccygeal region
Tailbone
Coccyx
Tailbone
Ta
Tantalum
Telluride
Te 2(negative)
Tc
Technetium
incisors
Teeth for cutting
Te
Tellurium
Celsius
Temperature
Resonance
Tendency of a system to oscillate at greater amplitudes at some frequencies than others
Tb
Terbium
Reproductive system
Testes
Shield
The Hawaiian Islands are an example of what type of volcano?
Keyboards
The IBM model m and the particularly high regarded example of this type of device, they sometimes use the Devorak layout, but the most popular arrangement for them was designed by Christopher Scholes and is deliberately inefficient to avoid jamming.
Earth - like planets
The Kepler Mission i s helping NASA find what?
Active transport
The November of substances across the cell membrane that requires the cell to use energy
volt (1 volt = 1 joule* per coulomb*)
The SI* unit of electrical potential
Thermoregulation
The ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries (range of tolerance)
Mycelium
The mass of fungal filaments, or hyphae, that forms the body of a fungus
iPhone 5
The announcement of this objects existence hinted at by a shadow on invitations to an event at the Yerba Buena Center for the arts. Disputes over strict quality control demands threatened production by the fox conn facility that manufactures it. This device comes with ear pods that introduced the lightning connector as well as a longer screen and then it's predecessors or the 4S for 10 points name this latest version of Apple's cell phone product.
Parallax
The apparent change in position of two objects viewed from different locations.
Technology
The application of science for practical purposes; the use of tools, machines, materials, and processes to meet human needs
Structure
The arrangement of parts in an organism
Moisture, temperature, wind, light, soil, nutrients, Cycles (SPONCH)
The big seven abiotic factors
Bioremediation
The biological treatment of hazardous waste by living organisms
Pituitary gland
The body's master gland, Controls the growth of the body and the function of other glands. In the brain, left of the pineal gland
Fermentation
The breakdown of food without the use of oxygen
urethra
The canal within the penis through which semen is discharged
Cellulose
The cell wall is made out of _____
Uterus
The chamber in the female in which the new individual will develop before birth. Above the cervix, fallopian tubes are attached/lead to it
Precession
The change in the orientation of the rotational axis of a rotating body.
Andesitic
The class of rock which crystallizes from silicate minerals at intermediate temperatures. Include andesite and diorite. 57 to 63% SiO2
Mafic
The class of rock which crystallizes from silicate minerals at relatively high temperatures. Often referred to as basaltic.
Felsic
The class of rock which crystallizes from silicate minerals at relatively low temperatures and with relatively high percentage of silica.
Ultramafic
The class of rock which crystallizes from silicate minerals at the highest temperatures.It includes peridotite and komatiite.
Streak
The color of a finely powdered mineral is called?
Specific gravity
The comparison of the density of an object to water.
Bow shock wave
The compressed wave that forms in front of a spacecraft or satellite as it moves rapidly through Earth's atmosphere; more generally, any such wave that forms between an object and a fluid medium.
Cyclosis
The cytoplasm moves using this method
Osmosis
The diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane
Phototropism
The directional growth of plants in response to light
wavelength
The distance between crests of waves, such as those of the electromagnetic spectrum
Classification
The division of organisms into groups, or classes, based on specific characteristics
Cytokinesis
The division of the cytoplasm of a cell
Genotype
The entire genetic makeup of an organism; also the combination of genes for one or more specific traits
Ablation
The erosive process that reduces the size of glaciers
Hooke's law
The extension of a spring is proportional to the load placed on it. Or, stress is directly proportional to strain.
Couloumb's law
The force between two electric charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them and directly proportional to the product of their charges.
Physiological thermoregulation
The functions of the body, generally can't be controlled (ex. shivering)
Paleozoic era
The geologic era that followed Precambrian time and that lasted from 543 million to 248 million years ago
Selective breeding
The human practice of breeding animals or plants that have certain desired characteristics
Plateau
The largest table-like landform.
Cell cycle
The life cycle of a cell
Probability
The likelihood that a possible future event will occur in any given instance of the event
Homeostasis
The maintenance of a constant internal state in a changing environment
Penis
The male organ through which sperm passes to the female. Left of the scrotum and contains the urethra
Phytoplankton
The microscopic photosynthetic organisms that flit near the surface of marine or fresh water
Carbon
The most important SPONCH element
Cenozoic era
The most recent geologic era, beginning 65 million years ago; also called the age of mammals
Phototaxis
The movement of an organism either towards or away from a source of light
Passive transport
The movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell
Diffusion
The movement or particles from regions of higher density to regions of lower density
Mass Wasting
The moving of large amounts of matter under the influence of gravity.
Discriminant
The number of solutions of a quadratic equation can be determined by evaluating this expression, which for the equation is ax^2+bx+c=0 is computed as b^2-4ac
Heredity
The passing of a genetic traits from parent to offspring
Heredity
The passing of genetic traits from parent offspring
Generation time
The period between the birth of one generation and the birth of the next generation
Precambrian time
The period in geologic time scale from the formation of the Earth to the beginning of the Paleozoic era, from about 4.6 billion to 543 million years ago
Bernoulli's principle
The pressure exerted by a fluid decreases as it's velocity increases.
Turgor pressure
The pressure of a swelled vacuole that allows plants to stand up
Pauli exclusion Principle
The principle in which states that no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state.
Endoctysis
The process by which a cell membrane surrounds a particle and enclosed the particle in a vehicle to bring the particle into the cell
Cellular respiration
The process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food
Natural selection
The process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successful than less well adapted individuals do; a theory to explain the mechanism of evolution
Photosynthesis
The process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to make food
Exocytosis
The process in which a cell releases a particle by enclosing the particle in a vesicle and then moved to tell cell surface and fuses with the cell membrane
Evolution
The process in which inherited characteristic within a population change over generations such that new species sometimes arise
Bioaccumulation
The process whereby an increasing amount of pollutants are concentrated in the cells of plants and animals.
Bioluminescence
The production of light by a living creature. Can be used to attract and avoid
Graham's law
The rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of it's molar mass.
Fossil
The remains or physical evidence of an organism preserved by geological processes
Taxonomy
The science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms
Cell
The smallest unit that can perform all life processes; cells are covered by a membrane and have DNA cytoplasm
Solid Solution
The solid state of one or more solutes in a solvent. Example: white gold.
Henry's law
The solubility of the gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas.
Function
The special, normal, or proper activity of an organ or part
Homo sapiens
The species of hominids that includes modern humans and their closest ancestors and that first appeared about 100,000 to 160,000
Charles law
The volume of a gas is directly proportional to temperature if pressure is held constant.
Boyles law
The volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure if temperature is held constant.
Synthesis
There are many pairs of reactants which combine to give a single product. The reactions happen when it is energetically favorable to do so.
Law of Conservation of Mass
There is no detectable change in the total mass during a chemical reaction.
Kelvin
Thermodynamic Temperature
Detrital
They are rocks formed from pieces of pre-existing rocks or organic debris.
Cuticles
Thick waxy ___ to keep water in (succulensts, cacti)
Quadriceps
Thigh muscles
What is fascia?
Thin sheath of fibrous tissue enclosing a muscle or other organ
Edmond Halley
This British astronomer correctly predicted that a comet would appear 16 years after his death, that comet with a 76 year period now bears his name.
Mount Fuji
This active strata volcano last erupted in 1707 and is one of Japan's three holy mountains.
Antarctica
This geographical feature has its lowest point at Bentley trench. A lake here lies under Vostok station. Mt. Erebus is found on Ross Island off it's coast, between Marie Byrd and Victoria lands.
Vagina
This is the birth canal. Below the cervix, opening to the outside. Lowest
Decomposition
This is when one compound breaks into more parts.
Matterborn
This mountain is one of the four highest peaks in the Alps and is also one of the deadliest to climb. It's name derives from the German words for meadow and peak.
Andes
This mountain range is home to the threatened spectacle bear, and large silver mines were found near this range's city of Potosi. The farthest point on the surface from earth center is this ranges Chimborazo. Its highest peak is a Aconacagua, and it is home to Lake Titicaca.
curiosity rover
This object was delivered not with an inflatable airbag system like it's predecessor but with the sky crane system that was untested prior to its to play meant which is called the seven minutes of terror its arrival at Gale crater on August 6, 2012 was observed by the Odyssey orbiter
Two
This of the largest number of solutions a quadratic equation may have.
Nervous
This system relays electrical impulses to and from the brain. Controls and the actions and reactions of the body in response to stimuli from the environment
Calorie
This unit has Gram and kilogram types depending on the amount of water used to define it. It's name is based on the Latin word for heat the gram type is a little over four Jules a unit that has in many contexts become a more common unit of energy.
Mont Blanc
This white mountain is the highest mountain in the Alps, Western Europe, and the European nation.
Light bulb
Thomas Edison
Swivel chair
Thomas Jefferson
Toilet
Thomas crapper
Th
Thorium
Pharynx
Throat
Tm
Thulium
Endocrine system
Thyroid gland
Second
Time
Sn
Tin
Ti
Titanium
A supergiant and a white dwarf
To get a nova, you need a binary star consisting of...
ventral
Toward the belly
anterior
Toward the head
posterior
Toward the hind end (tail)
lateral
Toward the sides
Dorsal
Towards the back
Inferior/Caudal
Towards the bottom of the body, near the feet
Superior/Cranial
Towards the top of the body, near the head
Respiratory system
Trachea
Convection
Transfer of heat from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature
Locomotive
Trevick
True
True or False: A disadvantage of being warm-blooded is that it is a great environment for bacteria and viruses such as Ebola
False
True or False: Animals and plants can take up oxygen directly from the air
True
True or False: Some plants can disperse seeds by "shooting" them or tension
False
True or False: Warm blooded animals are always cooler than cold-blooded animals
C. Transpiration
True or False: Water is lost to the abiotic parts of the biosphere from the biotic parts by the process of____
False
True or False: Wind is one of the least used methods of seed dispersal
False
True or False: a hydrophyte is a animal that needs lots of water
True
True or False:A xerophyte is a plant that would be seen in the desert
True
True or False:Percolation is a natural way of purifying or cleansing the water
False
True or False:When DNA replication is finished each one has two completely new strands
W
Tungsten
Answer the following about British artist Antony Gormley: Field won Gormley the 1994 iteration of this prize awarded annually to a British artist under 50. Its 4 shortlisted artists typically exhibit pieces in a show at Tate Britain.
Turner Prize
Ferdinand Magellan
Two dwarf galaxies visible from the Southern Hemisphere are named for this explorer who didn't discover them, but documented them in 1519.
Biceps
Two heads, Anterior portion of the upper arm
Lungs
Two lobes that the transfer of carbon dioxide and oxygen take place. Part of the respiratory system, it removes carbon dioxide from the blood and adds oxygen in its place
Strike - slip
Type of fault is California's San Andreas Fault
Ohm
Unit of resistance
Volt
Unit that measures electric potential differences
Uuo
Ununoctium
Uup
Ununpentium
Uus
Ununseptium
Uut
Ununtrium
Bladder
Uppermost organ in diagram. Stores urine
U
Uranium
Urethra
Urinary exit. Below the bladder and the muscle
Reproductive system
Uterus
V
Vanadium
Displacement (type of quantity)
Vector quantity
Velocity (type of quantity)
Vector quantity
Circulatory system
Veins
anus
Ventral to the base of the tail
Phytoplankton
Very small free floating aquatic plants that get energy from the sung
Trilobites
Very successful anthropods that dominated marine life in the paleozoic era
This quantity can generally be ignored in regions outside the boundary layer, but ignoring it completely gives rise to D'Alembert's [dal-um-"bare's"] paradox. equations reduce to the (*) Euler [OY-lur] equations. from this property, then the Reynolds number is large. fluid's resistance to flow.
Viscosity
Larynx
Voice box
Nylon
Wallace Carothers
Up, Strange, and Top
What are the 3 positively charged quarks?
Volcanoes
What are these examples of? Mount St. Helens, Mount Vesuvius, or maybe the lava caldera of Mauna Loa in Hawaii.
France
What country generated the largest percentage of its electricity from nuclear energy in 2011?
Battery
What did Alessandro Volta invent?
Black Holes
What did the Hubble Space craft find are probably common to the centers of all galaxies?
Trees
What do swamps have that marshes do not?
Interference
What happens when waves overlap each other
Batholith
What igneous formation is usually seen in the core of folded mountains
White dwarf
What kind of star is found inside a planetary nebula?
Yellow Dwarf
What kind of star is our sun
Crescent
What phase of the moon comes after the invisible new moon phase?
Terminal moraine
What's the pile of debris at the toe of a glacier called?
Double Substitution
When a reaction appears to exchange parts of the reactants. Another name used for such reactions is "metathesis reactions".
Single Substitution
When a reaction involves an element which displaces another in a compound. The name "displacement reaction" is also used.
Crepuscular
When animals are active at dawn and at dusk
Biomagnification
When contaminants increase at each step of the food chain
Sands/shales
Where is most of the oil produced?
Lymphatic/immune system
White blood cells
Fermi
Who built 1st nuclear reactor in 1942
Fred Hoyle
Who coined the term "big bang"?
Democritus
Who concluded matter consists of indivisible particle
James Hutton
Who is known as the "father of modern geology?"
Copernicus
Who proposed the Heliocentric theory?
Christa McAuliffe (teacher who died in Challenger disaster)
Who was the 1st civilian in space
Principles of Physiological Psychology (literature)
Wilhelm Wundt
Electrometer
William Harris
Air conditioner
Willis carrier
Pacemaker
Wilson greatbatch
Trachea
Windpipe
Zipper
Wit come jetson
Pyroclastic
Word used by geologists to describe materials in a fiery cloud (nuee ardente)
Joule
Work, Energy
Lymphatic
Works with circulatory system to transport fluids and filter out bacteria and other foreign invaders
Coal
World's most abundant fossil fuel
Airplane
Wright brothers
Carpels
Wrist
Xe
Xenon
Yb
Ytterbium
Y
Yttrium
Name this particle or class of particle: Neutral particle that mediates the weak interaction with the W+ and W-
Z boson
Zn
Zinc
Atoll
a ring or partial ring of coral that forms an island in an ocean or sea
protoplasm
all contents of the cell
50-75 trillion
amount of cells in a human
Many metallic hydroxides also demonstrate this property, in which they will both accept and donate electron pairs in solution. Zinc oxide also has this property.
amphoteric
web
animals are interconnected in a complex web of life. Changes on one part of the web will effect other parts of the web and the stability of the entire ecosystem.
Esophagus
behind the windpipe, leads to the stomach. Part of the digestive system, it contracts to push food into the stomach
pulley
block & tackle is another name for what simple machine
veins (color, direction)
blue and towards the heart
Oddly, this element's hydroxide salt is only an acid, and not a base. A bridging hydrogen atom can link two atoms of this element together using only two total electrons in a complex similar to many carbocations.
boron
After leaving this region, impulses travel along namesake left and right branches running along the interventricular septum. For 10 points each: [10] Identify this set of cardiac muscle cells that transmits electrical impulses to the Purkinje fibers.
bundle of His
At small angles of displacement, pendulums closely approximate this type of system: Pencil and paper ready. An oscillator is described by the second-order differential equation m times d-squared-x over d-t-squared, plus c times d-x over d-t, plus k times x, equals 0. What is the discriminant of the characteristic equation for this oscillator?
c squared minus 4 times m times k
The English word "pecuniary" derives from the Latin word pecus for these creatures, indicating that much of the ancient world regarded these animals as a visible sign of wealth. For 10 points each: [10] Name these livestock animals. Herding these creatures was the primary occupation of the Argentine gauchos.
cattle [or cows; or bulls; or oxen]
acid rain
caused by Nitrogen and Sulfur dioxides
Like all Gram-positive bacteria, species of genus Bacillus have a thick layer of peptidoglycan in this outermost protective structure which surrounds the cell membrane and is absent in animals.
cell wall
This quantity is added to the product of permittivity and electric field to produce the electric displacement field: The negative divergence of the polarization vector gives the "bound" version of the density of this quantity. The SI unit for this quantity is the Coulomb.
charge density
Thoracic region
chest
The phrase "begging the question" originally referred to arguments with this property: Name this property of arguments whose conclusion must be assumed as a premise to prove that very same conclusion.
circular arguments
Proximal
closest to the point of origin of a body part
Clavicle
collar bone
The worst assumption of the McCabe-Thiele method is that this quantity is constant and identical for each component: At this point, the heat of vaporization goes to zero, because it is no longer possible to distinguish between liquids and vapors.
critical point
1 + cot^2 x
csc^2 x
At small angles of displacement, pendulums closely approximate this type of system: The effect of this force on an oscillator's magnitude is determined by the discriminant of the characteristic equation for the system. An oscillator approaches zero amplitude fastest when the coefficient of this force is equal to the oscillator's resonant frequency.
damping force
Olgiotrophic
describes a lake or river with low productivity
What structure separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity?
diaphragm
This quantity is added to the product of permittivity and electric field to produce the electric displacement field: The charges in these highly polarizable materials align to reduce the electric field in their interior. Inserting this type of insulator between the parallel plates of a capacitor increases the capacitance.
dielectrics
This quantity is added to the product of permittivity and electric field to produce the electric displacement field: Name this vector equal to the dipole moment per unit volume in a solid. In linear materials, the electric susceptibility describes how this quantity appears in response to an electric field.
electric polarization density
Brown Dwarfs
failed stars - they lack enough energy to be true stars but are also too massive and hot to be planets.
Impulses traveling to the bundle of His, and across the left and right bundle branches, correspond to the PR interval observed in the readout of this medical technique, which places ten electrodes on the chest and limbs of a patient to monitor their heart's electrical activity.
electrocardiogram
The worst assumption of the McCabe-Thiele method is that this quantity is constant and identical for each component: By the Clapeyron equation, the derivative of vapor pressure with respect to temperature equals this quantity over the change in volume. This quantity equals the heat of vaporization divided by the boiling point.
entropy
Intravenously-administered arginine stimulates the secretion of this hormone, whose receptor is antagonized by pegvisomant and is unresponsive in Laron syndrome: Growth hormone is also released during times of stress, much like this catecholamine that controls the fight-or- flight response with norepinephrine.
epinephrine
Yttrium is the first element in the second row of transition metals: Yttrium is also used in YAG [yag] lasers; the 'G' in YAG stands for this class of hard silicate minerals that can be used as abrasives.
garnet
1
very acidic
What structures are found in the thoracic cavity?
heart, thymus gland, bronchial tubes, lungs
The worst assumption of the McCabe-Thiele method is that this quantity is constant and identical for each component: Name this quantity which is divided by the gas constant in the most common formulation of the Clausius- Clapeyron equation. This latent heat is low for volatile compounds.
heat of vaporization
8 mintues
how long does it take sunlight to reach the earth
3
how many major nuclear power plant disasters have there been
430
how many nuclear power reactors are there globally
Intravenously-administered arginine stimulates the secretion of this hormone, whose receptor is antagonized by pegvisomant and is unresponsive in Laron syndrome: Name this oft-abused hormone produced in the anterior pituitary whose secretion is inhibited by somatostatin. As the name might suggest, it is underproduced in many kinds of dwarfism, and overproduced in gigantism.
human growth hormone
The phrase "existence precedes essence" came from a lecture likening existentialism to this kind of philosophy, which lauds the power and dignity of individual people. A Renaissance philosophy of this name involved deep study of classical texts.
humanism
The solubility of complexes with this ligand are pH-dependent. For 10 points each: [10] Name this anion which bonds to alkali and alkaline earth metals in many strong bases.
hydroxide
Leo
in what constellation would you find Regulus?
14
very basic
The phrase "begging the question" originally referred to arguments with this property: The "Third Man" argument in Plato's Parmenides is this type of objection, which posits that a justified claim needs a second-order justification for its justification, that the second-order justification itself needs a third-order justification, and so on.
infinite regress argument
In some cases, performing this operation on a B-Tree requires elements to be partitioned according to a median and then split. In a Red-Black Tree, this operation is followed by at most two additional tree rotations. Geometric expansion is used to ensure that this operation has an amortized constant time in Java's ArrayList. A sorting algorithm named for this operation considers the element at position i in the loop and then sequentially swaps that element with any (*) already sorted entries in the array that it is less than. After performing this operation with a node X in a linked list, the head may now point to X. This operation is equivalent to a push in Java's Stack implementation. For 10 points, name this operation of adding an item to a data structure.
insertion
What structures are found in the abdominal cavity?
large intestine, coelom, liver, esophagus, stomach, spleen, pancreas, small intestine, cecum rectum
What is the largest organ?
liver
The genes KAPP and WUS regulate the complex CLV signaling pathway maintaining a balance between four cell groups in one type of this tissue: Name these tissues consisting of undifferentiated cells in plants. The "apical" variety can be found at the tips of roots and shoots.
meristems
Marble
metamorphized rock with its parent rock from limestone and dolomite.
Quartzite
metamorphized rock with its parent rock from quartz sandstone.
Schist
metamorphized rock with its parent rock from shale, granitic and volcanic rocks. (course grained micacious minerals)
Gneiss
metamorphized rock with its parent rock from shale, granitic and volcanic rocks. (course grained non-micacious minerals)
Phyllite
metamorphized rock with its parent rock from shale. (fine to medium grained)
Slate
metamorphized rock with its parent rock from shale. (very fine grained)
Estuary
where the river meets the sea or ocean
natural gas
which fossil fuel has no odor
Mouth
mouth
N-gon: number of diagonals
n(n-3) --------- 2
cretaceous jurassic triassic
name 3 periods of the Mesozoic Era
water table
name for the boundary b/w zone of aeration and zone of saturation
Give the following about things named for Isaac Newton:Newton's second law of motion states that this physical quantity equals mass times acceleration.
net Force
7
neutral or very little PH
naris
nose/ Nasal cavity
1-14
number PH scale goes to
superficial
on or near the surface
The conduction system of the heart originates at the sinoatrial node, which is given this nickname for its ability to generate rhythmic impulses by contracting. A medical device with this name is implanted into the heart and generates those impulses artificially.
pacemaker
The genes KAPP and WUS regulate the complex CLV signaling pathway maintaining a balance between four cell groups in one type of this tissue: Primary meristems may differentiate into this form of thin-walled ground tissue, which remains meristematic after differentiation and forms the mesophyll in leaves.
parenchyma
The Kelvin equation gives solubility as a function of this property. Dynamic light scattering is used to measure this quantity, which continuously increases due to Ostwald ripening. The mean free path is proportional to the negative second power of this quantity. This property of a polymer is determined using chromatography where a gel is the stationary phase. The cross section in (*) collision theory is roughly the sum of this quantity for the molecules. The difference between a colloid and a suspension is this property for the particles. The b term in the van der Waals equation accounts for this property, countering the ideal gas law's assumption that this property for gas molecules is zero. For 10 points, name this quantity which is small for particles that pass through a filter.
particle size
Xerophytes
plants which grow in dry environments
Hydrophytes
plants which grow in water
Intravenously-administered arginine stimulates the secretion of this hormone, whose receptor is antagonized by pegvisomant and is unresponsive in Laron syndrome: The hypothalamus regulates growth hormone production by secreting GHRH, which then travels through the "hypophyseal" type of this kind of blood vessel system, in which a capillary bed pools to another capillary bed through veins without going through the heart. Another one supplies the liver.
portal venous system
albedo
portion of incoming solar radiation reflected by the earth's surface is called _______________
Exa
prefix for 10¹⁸
Answer the following about proof techniques: This common proof technique involves assuming that a statement is true, and then showing that it would lead to a known falsehood, meaning the original statement cannot be true.
proof by contradiction
For 10 points each, answer the following about proof techniques. This common proof technique involves assuming that a statement is true, and then showing that it would lead to a known falsehood, meaning the original statement cannot be true.
proof by contradiction
Pulsars
rapidly spinning neutron stars that give off bursts of radio waves at regular intervals.
arteries (color, direction)
red and away from the heart
pectoral
relating to the chest and shoulder region
pelvic
relating to the hip region
sagittal
relating to the midplane with bisects the left and right sides
rib cage
rib cage
A bacterium with this shape uses the siderophore proteins IsdX1 and IsdX2 to scavenge heme from hemoglobin, and can unusually synthesize a polyglutamate protein capsule. Identify this shape of the causative agents of "fried rice syndrome," and anthrax, and other members of the genus Bacillus. The three most common bacterial morphologies are twisted, spherical, and this shape.
rod-shaped
Louis Pasteur
scientist who create pasteurizing and figured out about no oxygen environments in which bacteria thrived.
Francesco redi
scientist who disproved abiogenesis
1 + tan^2 x
sec^2 x
Terminal Moraine
sediment at the ends of the glacier
Lateral Moraine
sediment at the sides of the glacier
Shale
sedimentary rock with its parent sediment is silt and clay sized material
Conic sections are so called because they can be described as the intersection of a certain shape with a double cone: The polar form for a conic whose focus is the pole involves the eccentricity and this other parameter, which is half the length of the chord that passes through the focus and lies perpendicular to the major axis
semi-latus rectum
Scapula
shoulder blade
At small angles of displacement, pendulums closely approximate this type of system: Name this type of physical system, exemplified by a mass on a spring, in which the restoring force is directly proportional to displacement.
simple harmonic oscillator
Cranium
skull
Deflection of starlight was observed by William Wallace Campbell while he was observing one of these events at the Lick Observatory. Walter Grotrian and Bengt Edlen found that the green emission line found as a result of these events was not actually a new element, but was instead highly ionized iron. Arthur Eddington experimentally confirmed Einstein's theory of general relativity using one of these events in 1919. While working in Madras, Pierre (*) Janssen used one of these events to discover the element helium. The "annular" type of this event occurs when a disk surrounds the occluding body. For 10 points, name these events during which the corona becomes visible because the moon is in front of the sun.
solar eclipse
catalyst
something that triggers or increases the rate of a chemical reaction
Hyposonic
sound frequencies below 20 Hz
Vertebrae
spine
The genes KAPP and WUS regulate the complex CLV signaling pathway maintaining a balance between four cell groups in one type of this tissue: Meristematic cells are often compared to these undifferentiated animal cells, which have different levels of potency, such as totipotent and pluripotent, and broadly come in "adult" and "embryonic" forms.
stem cells
The phrase "begging the question" originally referred to arguments with this property: This other type of flawed logical statement must always be true, since it equates a thing to itself without providing any further information. "All squares are square" is an example of one these statements.
tautology
Amplitude
the difference between the high and low pressures created in the air by the sound wave
Col
the lowest point of a ridge connecting two mountain peaks, often constituting a pass
Frequency (related to sound waves)
the number of waves that pass a certain point in a given time frame
Geomorphology
the scientific field that investigates how landforms are formed on the Earth (and other planets)
Femur
thigh
Zooplankton
tiny animals that cannot make their own food. They eat phytoplankton
caudal
toward the tail end
Endothermy
warm blooded
blue
what color is ball lightning?
water vapor
what gas makes up more than half the gas that spews from a volcano
composite
what type of volcano is mount saint helens
mid-ocean ridges
where is most of the earth's crust being created
Consider the polynomial x4 ["x to the fourth"] minus 1:What is the indefinite integral of x4 minus 1?
x5/5 - x 1/5 x^5 - x
Consider the polynomial x4 ["x to the fourth"] minus 1:It can be factored over the real numbers into three binomials. What is the binomial with the largest degree?
x^2 +1
Answer these questions about medicine and the military: A U.S. Army doctor, Walter Reed, confirmed Carlos Finlay's theory that what disease was transmitted by Aedes [ay-EE-deez] mosquitoes?
yellow fever