self test diag equip inst

Phakic intraocular lenses (phakic IOLs)

-sometimes called implantable contact lenses -implanted into the eye without removing the eye's natural lens -used for patients with high degrees of myopia or hyperopia -Unlike refractive IOLs, the phakic IOL is placed in front of the eye's natural lens. Leaving the natural lens in the eye preserves the eye's ability to focus for reading vision.

which of the following is a noninvasive roentgenography diagnostic technique

CAT scan

Bi/o/ps/y (life/view/procedure of)

Ex/cis/ion of a small piece of live tissue for micro/scop/ic exam. Trephin/e (to bore Fr.) is a cylindrical saw used to cutting a circular piece of bone. Bone marrow aspiration biopsies: used for leuk/emia, an/emia, infections, various cancers, thormbo/cyto/penia, and a/granulo/cyto/sis. Punch tissue biopsy; Needle cyst biopsy.

which of the following produces a radio frequency radiation pulse image of soft and hard tissue in multiple planes?

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)

the term cryo/surg/er/y literally means

a procedure of one who works by hand with cold

the term mammogram means

a recording of the breast

a defibrillator is used to correct

abnormal heart beats or rhythms

superior

above

A pathologist noted that a skin biopsy specimen exhibited "hyperplasia." This means there is/are:

an increase in cell number

The coronal plane divides the body into

anterior and posterior portions

inferior

below

flex/ion

bend/process of

the predominant brain waves are

beta-alert alpha-sleepy theta-light sleep delta-deep sleep

ultrasonography literally means

beyong normal ranges/sound

A trephine is used to remove___.

bone

A patient having an electroencephalogram is having a recording made of the electrical activity in their:

brain

a PET scan is used to detect metabolism of glucose by the

brain

An electroencephalogram (EEG) is used to record information about electrical activity in the

brain -used in determining epilepsy and brain lesions

the directional term that means toward the lower end of the body is

caudal

central

center

the term that describes movement toward the top of the body is

cephalic

lithotripsy is a procedure for

crushing calculi

"X-rays" produce pictures of what type of body tissue and bones

dense

coronal or frontal plane

divides the body into dorsal (back part of the body) and ventral (front part of the body) -crowning skull structure/front plane

the directional term for movement toward the back of the body is

dorsal

posterior

dorsal; back

an otoscope is used to view the

ear

electro/cardio/graph/y

electric/heart/writing/procedure of

electro/en/cephalo/graph/y

electric/in/head/recording/process

electro/myo/gram

electricity/muscle/record

electric shock therapy is also known as

electroconvulsive therapy

the movement in which a limb is placed in a straight position is called

extension

a tonometer measures pressure within the

eye

A "Pacemaker" can be external or internal and usually generates electrical stimuli to the heart muscle with ________:

fixed and/or alternate impulses

what method is used to treat brain cancer by directing radiation at precise brain locations

gamma knife

a PET scan is used to detect

glucose metabolism

A thallium scan is used to detect damage to the:

heart

An "EKG or ECG" is used to record information about electrical activity in the

heart

If an electrocardiogram shows that a patient has "tachycardia" it means that the patient's:

heart rate is elevated

PET scan (positron emission tomography)

injects radioactive form of glucose to highlight areas in the brain

the term ophthalmo/scop/e means

instrument to examine the eye

the term bronchoscope literally means

instrument to view trachea-like structures

the abbreviation ICU refers to an

intensive care unit

Sally had a pyelogram performed today to help diagnose her:

kidney infection

The "Pyelogram" records information about the

kidney pelvis

the KUB examination looks for defects in the

kidney, ureter, bladder

LASIK

laser in situ keratomileusis laser/into site/cornea middle (Fr.)

distal

last parts of fingers/toes

medial or median plane

middle

"Fluoroscopy" is used to record ________

moving body parts

LASIK surgery can be used to correct

myopia

Which of these conditions would be treated with Phakic intraocular lenses

myopia

what cellular organelle contains chromosomes and has the literal meaning nut

nucleus

a lumbar puncture is used to

obtain spinal fluid samples

the term nebuliz/er means

one who causes a mist

A body part which is formed of two or more types of body tissue and performs one or more specific functions is called a(n) ________:

organ

ex/tens/ion

out/stretch/process of

palmar

palm of hand

The term "Tympanostomy" literally means:

procedure of cutting and making a mouth-like opening in the ear drum

the term auscult/ation literally means

process or procedure for listening

the term percuss/ion literally means

process or procedure of striking

the term that describes the direction closest to the point of origin is

proximal

"Angiograms" are used for

recording pictures of vessels

the term ocular literally means

refers to the eye

transverse or horizontal plane

runs horizontally from right to left, dividing the body into superior and inferior parts

the term for the plane that divides the body into right and left halves is the (like arrow like):

sagittal

An electromyogram is used to record information about electrical activity in the:

skeletal muscle

cranial

skull

a plantar wart is located on the

sole of foot

plantar

sole of foot

a myelogram is used to record information about which tissue

spinal cord and nerves

myelo/gram

spinal cord or bone marrow recording

the etiologic agent of syphillis is a

spirochete

which was the first 3d printed drug approved by the FDA

spritam

the medical student class learned about auscultation today. in order to perform this procedure they used a/an:

stethoscope

a patient who has a "cholecystolithotripsy" performed is having what process performed in their gall bladder

stone crushed

If one is flat on their back and face up, they are in a --- position

supine

the term biopsy literally means

the procedure of viewing life

the combining form hist/o- means

tissue or web-like

the term phlebotomy means

to cut into a vein

the term catheter literally means

to let down, into

The term "Sphygmo/mano/meter" literally means:

to measure the pulse by hand

the directional term lateral describes movement in which direction

to the side

the directional term inferior describes movement

toward the lower end of the body

caudal

toward the tail

Dr. X has put her patient in the "prone" position. This means that the patient is:

turned down

the procedure of using an instrument that produces high frequency sound waves to produce an image of the size or shape of a body part is called

ultra/sono/graphy

anterior movement can also be called

ventral

anterior

ventral; front

cryosurgery is used to treat

verrucae or warts

Biopsy literally means __________ / "Procedure of"

view of life

The term "intravenous injection" means: within a vein within an artery between veins all of the above

within a vein

the term intramuscular injection literally means

within the muscle