Sherpath lesson ch 5 and 6 questions
In a given population, 250 deaths occur among 32,000 libraries in one year the infant mortality rate per 1000 live births is
6.25
1420 people in a population of 200,000 or living with epilepsy during a certain time. Calculate the prevalence rate enter the answer is a number to the closest 10th per 1000 people
7.1
Providing equity is a part of prioritizing health issues health equity refers to each community member having access to health resources and services which are some of the community assets or resources available to community members
A food bank at a community center, and adult learning center program for ESL learners, immunizations received at a public health department, a celebrate recovery program for overcoming addiction
What are the criteria of a plan for financial sustainability
A list of all items in needs for the project, the amount required to sustain each item, potential matching and funding organizations, current resources
The public health nurse is visiting an elementary school to speak about primary prevention at my family for third third through sixth graders which prevention interventions with the nurse select to present to this audience
A video about proper bike helmet youth A slideshow about how to read hazard stickers on household chemicals
The community health assessment/community health needs assessment tool evaluates time frames in the implementation phase of the CHA process what are the different titles of CH a and CHNA tools that describe the intervention step of the CHA process
Action plans, action steps, detail work plan, implementation strategy
Which criteria are measured during the summative evaluation process
Adequacy, efficiency, appropriateness, and costs benefit
Which population-based nursing interventions are examples of tertiary prevention
Administering medication to an individual to manage chronic mental illness Creating an exercise program for older adults with physical mobility limitations Leading a support group for individuals caring for a loved ones with incurable cancer
A population-based approach to prevention presumes that prevention may occur at which points during disease progression
After a disease occurs Before disease occurs When disease has began, but before signs and symptoms appear
Guidance and success for the community health assessment CHA include which criteria for inclusion of stakeholders
Alignment with the CHA team, key community representation, communication and feedback, transparency throughout the CHA process
Which is included in the prioritization of identify the issues of the community health assessment CHA
Analyzing the health determinants in comparison with healthy people 2020 goals and objectives
Which statements about epidemiological associations are accurate
Associations may indicate calls and effect relationships Associations help target disease prevention and control activities Associations guide additional research into the cause of disease
Which are the community toolboxes helpful principles to promote success in data collection for the community health assessment CHA
Be clear in communicating the purpose of the CHA, be considered of the communities interest in a CHA, prioritize data collection according to the timeline of events, make deliberate decisions about inclusions and exclusions criteria of the CHA
What is included in a vision statement
Broad statement, brief inspirational phase, expression of the ideal health condition of the community
How does the community health nurse promote the principles of community engagement
Building trust in the community, establishing relationships within the community, working with informal leaders of the community, seeking commitment from community organizations
Which definition describes epidemiological determinants
Causes of disease or other factors that influence health
Which function summarizes the goal of descriptive epidemiology
Communicate aspects of disease distribution
Community competence relies on the level of community engagement which are examples of community engagement in a sub population
Community members participate in an obesity prevention class, the community participates in media advocacy for health disparities, community members receive healthcare at a free clinic of the health department services, community members from diverse subpopulations discuss how to spirit is at a Townhall meeting, the community works on phase 2 of improving access to children's immunizations within the elementary schools
Which population-based nursing interventions are examples of secondary prevention
Conducting a blood pressure check at the health fair Administering prescribe medication to cure an acute infection Advising individuals about recommended age specific health screenings
According to the national vital statistics system 2015 heart disease is the leading cause of mortality in the United States which intervention with the nurse select to address this epidemiological data at the tertiary level of prevention
Conducting a cardiac rehabilitation for a patient following coronary bypass surgery
Which population base nursing interventions are examples of secondary prevention
Conducting blood sugar checks to detect pre-diabetes Administering prescribe treatments to cure and infection Advising populations about mammogram screening schedules
Data from a state wide health survey indicate an increase in Falls at home among adults over the age of 65 the public health nurse launch is a campaign to address this increase which strategies would be appropriate secondary prevention activities to include in this campaign
Conducting fall risk assessment and screening for older adults living at home
Healthy cities/healthy communities lists the components related to the vision statement in support of goals place the components in the correct order for developing a vision statement
Create a compelling vision based on shared values Embrace a broad definition of health and well-being Address quality of life for everyone Engage diverse citizens participation and to be citizen driven
Which general indicator is examined by a community health assessment
Current health status of a specific sub population
Formative evaluation's include statistical data throughout the community health assessment action plan match the aspects of periodic data analysis with their consideration
Data collection, analysis and question structure should be standardized Data quality Do you wear of self reporting bias on topics like exercise frequency or income Limitations of self reported data Revisions and development of new data collection affect periodical validity Data validity and reliability Data collection efforts are not always performed on a regular basis Data availability
Healthy people 2020 discusses the value of flexibility in the story from the field of human rights and health collective which criterion represents flexibility and pure engagement during the implementation and monitoring of the community health improvement plan
Dealing with more immediate issue as well staying involved in the community health improvement plan
What is the main focus of secondary prevention
Detecting and treating health problems in their early stages
Which criteria are components of the health outcomes and regulatory guidelines of a community health needs assessment
Documentation is specific to the community, the CHNA is specific to nonprofit healthcare institutions, the CHNA requires input from stakeholders experienced and public health, the CHNA is completed by a community or individual directed by the hospitals administration
List in order the criteria included in the action plan
Each action step Persons responsible Completion date Required resources Potential barriers or resistance Plan to counteract the potential negatives
Match the level of prevention to its Aims
Early detection, treatment, and cure of disease, illness, or injury Primary prevention Improvement of general well-being and protection from specific diseases secondary Prevention Limitation of existing disease progression in migration of debilitation Tertiary prevention
Which are commonalities of vision statements as stated by VMOS a vision mission objectives and strategies and action plans
Easy to communicate, understood and shared by members of the community, inspiring and uplifting to everyone involved in the effort, brought enough to encompass a variety of local perspectives
How do you state and local public health agencies demonstrate ownership of the nine principles of community engagement
Formulating, implementing, and evaluating evidence based interventions responsive to health priorities
Which are areas of healthy people 2020 implement risk reduction, screening and treatment, preventing disability
Goals and objectives, resources and tools, healthy people in action, leading health indicators
Which aspects of the community health assessment CH a process or time-limited and require a realistic deadline
Goals, interventions, formative evaluation, summative evaluation
Which external and internal resources are included in a plan for financial sustainability
Grants, user fees, volunteer staff, encourage and in kind support
Match the public health functions to their branch of epidemiology
Health event surveillance and monitoring Descriptive epidemiology Investigation of causes and factors contributing to health events Analytic epidemiology
Which parameter of community assessment addresses the health disparities of morbidity and mortality
Health statistics
Completing interventions of the community health improvement plan requires effective teamwork in three areas assignments collaboration and completion which examples represent affective informal and formal leader ship based on the sectors of the change tool
Healthcare administration providing community prenatal classes, elected mayor representing a personal cars to increase employment within the community, High school principal conducting parent meetings within the community to increase graduation rates, mothers against drunk driving MADD sponsoring a television commercial to promote a new law of no open cans when driving
The community high school has a plan to decrease obesity in students staff and faculty within the next nine months the vision statement is eat healthy and get active match the classification of stakeholders to the identified examples
Hi school administration Key stakeholders School teachers Secondary stakeholders Channel 9 the local news station Primary stakeholders
Which key stakeholders essentials are described in the assessing community needs and resources toolkit
Identification of stakeholders and what they care about, identification of the method used to gather information, identification of demographics information and factors contributing to the problem, prioritization of populations and subgroups that could potentially benefit from the effort
The steps for planning and organizing a community health assessment CHA in the correct order
Identify information to be gather to answer specific questions related to the communities needs Select reference people, sites, and methods for data collection Determine the methods to be used for data collection Assign roles to CHA team members for collecting data Determine a timeframe to report findings to the CH 18, community participants, stakeholders
Which rate reports the number of new cases occurring in the general population in a specific period
Incidence rate
Which rates are examples of morbidity reporting
Incidence rate of a chronic disease Attack rate of an infectious disease Prevalence rate of a chronic disease
Which is a key aspect of developing a community health implementation plan
Include all community members
How does epidemiological data guide the selection of primary prevention activities
Indicates determinants associated with increase or decrease risk of disease
Match the epidemiological model of disease causation to the health event a best represents
Infectious disease outbreak in a community epidemiological triangle Increase in a particular chronic condition in a community Real model of human environment interaction
What are the criteria of implementing and monitoring a community health improvement plan
Involves a systematic effort, address is public health problems, evaluate CHA activities or interventions, encourages engagement of community participation
What is the goal primary prevention
Keep health problems from occurring
What is the goal of tertiary prevention
Limit debilitating effects of a disease Keep an existing injury from getting worse Assist individuals with disease to achieve their optimal level of functioning
Which actions demonstrate community members authority and community and power mode
Making in enforcing policies, creating action plans for the event, establishing relationships with community businesses, establishing relationships with educational institutions
Team members are represented in a formal at informal rules that contribute in positive ways to the planning of the community assessment which contribution represents the formal role of a community member on the assessment team
Mayor uses media to publicize the community health assessment
Which of the statements below describe the purpose of healthy people 2020s benchmarks and objectives
Measure the impact of prevention activities, empower individuals to make informed health decisions, encourage collaboration across communities and sectors
Media advocacy refers to the strategy use of print broadcast and social media to encourage social economic and environmental change which are important criteria for media advocacy from the community toolbox
Messages should be simple clear, Data should be accurate current and understandable, develop a media list and become familiar with local media, piggyback onto breaking news by highlighting local stories related to health and social issues
Match each rate to its description
Number of new cases in particular period Incidence rate The number of all new and old cases during a particular period Prevalence rate Number of new cases is an a disease among those exposed to the disease attack rate
Which are MAPIT tool suggestions for writing clear measurable objectives
Objectives need a baseline, objectives need to be relevant to the goal and vision, objectives need to target reflected by a number or percentage, be clear with numbers and percentages
Which are examples of specific characteristics that may be shared within a subculture in a community
Occupation of individuals, religion shared among individuals, ethnicity of the population of older adults, health related issues identified in the community health assessment
During the Group process, the community health assessment CHA team should emphasize which types of behavior
Participating in all planning and activities, including all members in discussion and activities
National standards for culturally and linguistically appropriate services CLAS guide the community health nurse and community engagement which is an example of the nurses implementing CLAS in the community
Partnering with community leaders in revisions of local policies and related to diverse sub populations
Which are methods for collecting subjective data for the community health assessment CHA
Photo voice, Postal Service, forum meetings
Which group describes the main target audience of tertiary prevention strategies
Populations living with chronic disease
Which group describes the main target audience of primary prevention strategies
Populations of essentially well individuals
Which group describes the main target audience of secondary prevention
Populations with specific disease risk factors in common
Dividual to survive a chronic disease but are not cured or counted within which rate
Prevalence
Epidemiological data indicate an increase in dental caries cavities in a certain population the population-based nurse launch is a health promotion campaign promoting basic oral hygiene at home and lobbies for fluoridation of water in the area this epidemiological data influence changes to public health services at which level of prevention
Primary
Which are outcomes of implementing sustainable strategies
Promotes time efficiency, promotes ongoing health promotion, increases the probability of completing identified health goals, addresses potential obstacles and solutions to the deterrents
Which population-based nursing interventions are examples of primary prevention
Promoting active healthy lifestyles Organizing handwashing campaigns Creating a campaign against drug use Developing a plan for community walking paths
What is the function of a comparison group in analytic epidemiology
Provides baseline data to quantify the association between suspected cause-and-effect
What is the main purpose of epidemiological surveillance
Provides data for making public health decisions
Which intervention is an example of primary prevention
Providing health education about healthy eating habits
Which population-based nursing intervention are examples of tertiary prevention
Providing skin care for individuals with permanent incontinence issues Creating a support group for school age children with chronic diabetes Designing a swim therapy program for adults with the chronic condition of muscular dystrophy
In the example of Saint agnes Catholic hospitals community health needs assessment CHNA the nonprofit organization committed to improving community health by which contribution
Providing support for funding, scholarships, and educational programs
Demographic data describe statistics related to which health determinants
Race/ethnicity, age and gender, physical environment, Socioeconomic status, acute or chronic health issues
According to the Catholic health Association community health needs assessment which criteria are used to prioritize health issues
Seriousness of the issue, the numbers of persons affected, availability of community resources to address the need, whether the help need a fax person living in poverty or reflects health disparities
The SMART system provides direction for developing health outcomes for the community health improvement plan which descriptions apply to SMART goals
Specific-is detail focused and clearly stated, measurable-is quantifiable the results are stated, relevant- is current and links to the responsibilities of key roles, attainable- can be achieved through skill resources and area of practice
In which way does the community health assessment CHA team implement the nine principles of community engagement
Spending in-depth time within the community, viewing community members as a valuable contribution in the CHa, maintaining a timeline of intervention completion with CHA process, identifying and mobilizing strength and resources within the community
Why is it useful to utilize a standardize frequency rate in epidemiological surveillance
Standardize frequency rates allow epidemiologists allergist to compare disease occurrence across different population
Which are accurate descriptions of the formative evaluation process in community Health assessments
States criteria that were on unmet, allows for a regrouping time in the action plan, includes an account of events preceding the current stage, requires collaboration from community participants team members and stakeholders
The informal community leader is actively participating in the community health assessment CHA process which method of promoting community health encourages grassroots planning and action
Strengthening community action
Which criteria are reviewed during summative evaluation of a community health assessment
Strengths and needs for improvement of the CHA goals, objectives and interventions
Direct and indirect relationships with which community associates provide access to physical and natural resources
Such governmental agencies of schools, such health services as clinics and hospitals, such community partners as grocery stores, such human service agencies as public health departments
Which are examples of informal and formal methods of data collection for community health assessment
Such observation as a windshield survey, postal survey of self completion questionnaires, face-to-face survey involving a personal interview, focus groups of 8 to 10 community members per group
What criteria are identified in a work plan for collecting data about chi health issues an assets of the population
Tasks to accomplish, a timeframe for completion, partner roles and responsibilities
Match the prevention strategy to the level of prevention
Tertiary prevention Management of chronic heart disease Primary prevention Immunization for polio Secondary prevention Treatment of sexually transmitted infection
Which statement accurately describes the relative change in incidents or prevalence rates when an individual with a chronic condition, such as cataracts, has surgery and recovers fully from the condition
The prevalence rate decreases
Which definition describes morbidity rate
The rate at which an illness occurs within a population
Which definition describes a prevalence rate in epidemiology
The rate of all new and existing cases of a disease within a population during a particular period of time
Data from a study of a new laboratory test to identify certain sexually transmitted disease STD shows increased efficacy and decreased cost over existing testing methods for which prevention activity is the population-based nurse likely to recommend changes based on this finding
The screening method for the STD and local clinics and care centers
In which areas is flexibility a key criterion when monitoring the interventions of the community health assessment CHA action plan
Timeline, team roles, responsibilities
What is the main purpose of converting raw epidemiological counts to rates
To compare standardize rates to rates and other areas or time periods
Community health assessment CHA is a systematic examination of the health status indicators for a given population that is used for what purpose
To identify key problems and assets in a community
The community health nurse is providing culturally competent healthcare within a Native American community which activities by the nurse demonstrate cultural competence
Utilize the communities values traditions and customs, work with knowledgeable persons within the sub population, develop targeted interventions from the communities definition of health, communicate with the sub population before during and after the healthcare program
Which are the steps in determining the priority of community health issues
Utilize the statistics of the CHA or CHNA, identify low risk versus high-risk health issues, identify at risk populations related to health determinant, incorporate levels of prevention related to health determinants
The healthy people 2020 map IT to suggest a communication plan for the community health assessment CHA which questions encourage CHA team members to remain focused in aligning the objectives with the interventions
What do you want your audience to do, what is the benefit of doing this action, why might it be hard for people to do it, whom do you want to reach with your message, what is the single key message you want to get across
Which questions addressed strategies for long-term sustainability according to the community toolbox resource
What has our initiative done, what are the goals of our initiative, what publicity has our initiative received, what is the nature of our initiative organization
When is the real model of disease causation more applicable then the epidemiological triangle model
When analyzing complex chronic conditions with multiple causes
Which elements comprise epidemiological triangle model of disease causality
host agent environment
Which rate reports the death rate within a population
mortality
Which court terms defined the distribution of health events observed within a population
pattern frequency
Match the right to its description
rate of death mortality rate rate of disease morbidity rate infant death rate infant mortality rate main types of morbidity rates incidence and prevalence
In descriptive epidemiology, health event data is commonly organized and communicated according to which defining variables
time place person
