Social Studies 2016 - 2017: Chapter 3 - The Roman Catholic Church In Medieval Europe (Site Research)
What is the definition of the word Cathedra?
"The throne upon which of the sits."
How do they live? What promises or sacrifices did they make to join the order?
1) Poverty (to own property) 2) Chastity (never to marry) 3) Obedience (to obey their leaders)
Give three reasons why people went on pilgrimages during the Middle Ages.
Devotion of God, acts of penance for their sins, hope of being cured for illness.
Who was Thomas Aquinas?
He was an Italian scholar a philosophy and theology.
How did Henry react to Bechet's murder and canonization according to the Parson?
He was greatly upset and walked barefoot through the streets of Canterbury well 80 Monks flogged him.
How did Thomas Aquinas bring together ancient Philosophy and Christian theology?
He wrote logical arguments in support of his faith and to show how reason and religious believes worked together.
Name two popular pilgrimage destinations.
Jerusalem and Rome.
Where did schooling take place during the Middle Ages?
Monasteries, convents, cathedrals.
Name one challenge programs may have faced on their pilgrimage.
Robbers were a constant threat.
Who was the founder of the Benedictine monks?
Saint Benedict.
Who was the founder of the Franciscan Friars?
St. Francis of Assisi.
How did Benedictine Monks spend their time?
Pray, study, work, attend 8 church services daily, care for poor and sick, teach, copy religious texts, farmed their land, tended to their gardens, raised livestock, sewed clothing.
Define a flying buttress.
Stone arches spreading across a soaring roof and wall.
Where did the Benedictine Monks live?
A Monastery in England.
Define a gargoyle.
A decorative stone sculpture projecting from the rain gutters or edges of a cathedral roof.
Explain why people went to Rome on pilgrimages.
Because it's for Constantine made his official religion.
Explain why people went to Jerusalem on pilgrimages.
Because it's where Jesus was killed.
Why was the church on easy about education?
Because they feared that studying writers like Aristotle might lead people to question the churches teachings.
Why did Becket excommunicate some bishops according to the prioress?
Because they help to crown the Prince when they weren't even worthy.
What happened as a result of Henry's angry outburst according to the Miller?
Becket's skull was halfed.
Define a religious order.
Brother or sister hood of my songs, nuns, or friars.
What is the definition of Nave and Transept?
The tallest building in any community in the shape of a cross with a long central section.
Explain 2 advances of education during this time.
They began to use lowercase letters and cathedral schools gave rise to universities.
In what way did the Roman Catholic Church influence the art of Medieval Europe?
They help tell the story of Jesus' life in a way that everyone could understand.
Where did Franciscan Friars live?
They lived among ordinary people to preach and care for the poor and sick.
How did Franciscan Friars live? What promises or did they make to join the order?
They must respect all living things.
How did Franciscan Friars spend their time?
They preached and cared for the poor in sick.
What is the definition of a stained-glass window?
Windows made from pieces of colored glass arranged in a design.
The word cathedral comes from the Latin word:
Cathedra
What position was Becket appointed by Henry according to the physician?
The chancellor of England (Archbishop of Canterbury).