Sociology CH 12

What is the first agent of socialization?

B Family

True or false: A person's sex, as determined by his or her biology, does not always correspond with his or her gender.

A True

"Gender Dysphoria" is:

A condition of people whose gender at birth is contrary to the one they identify with

When Jeanette's parents find out her twin brother, Rex, has been sexually active, they tell him to use protection. When they found out Jeanette has been sexually active, they ground her for a month. This is an example of:

A A double standard

Peggy accepts a job offer as an advertising copywriter. Her boss immediately assigns her campaigns for products such as makeup and cleaning products. Peggy asks for different clients, but her boss tells her she should stick to what she and "her kind" know best. Peggy is experiencing:

B Sexism

What is the Kinsey Scale?

A A six-point rating system that ranges from exclusively heterosexual to exclusively homosexual orientation.

In which country is sex education required in public schools?

B Sweden

The term sexual orientation can be defined as:

C A person's emotional and sexual attraction to a particular sex.

Biological determinism is:

D The belief that men and women behave differently due to differences in their biology

When thinking about gender, Jeff sees men as the dominant social group and women the subordinate group. He sees that exploitation of the subordinate group has created social problems, such as high rates of poverty among single mothers. Which sociological perspective best fit Jeff's views?

A Conflict Theory

What is the purpose of queer theory?

A To question the ways society perceives and experiences sex, gender, and sexuality.

Chase grew up wanting to wear his sister's dresses instead of his brother's pants and button up shirts. When Chase turns 18, he decides to begin living as woman, though he's still only sexually attracted to women. He decides he doesn't want to undergo surgery. Chase is:

A Transgender

Tasha believes that gender is about the division of labor in the family. In the pre-industrial era, men were the hunter-gatherers and bread-winners, and women were keepers of the home. After World War II, changes in the family structure allowed women to become breadwinners also, altering the roles of the family. From what sociological perspective do Tasha's thoughts come?

B Structural Functionalism

The term "doing gender" can be defined as:

B When people perform tasks based upon the gender assigned to them by society and, in turn, themselves.

When Wendy's sorority sisters discover that Wendy is a lesbian, they hold a secret meeting to decide if Wendy should still be allowed to pledge. A handful of the sisters vote "no." This is an example of:

C Homophobia

Jenny is given a doll for 2nd birthday, while her brother, Tyrone, is given a fire truck. This is an example of gender:

C Socialization

Which of the following is NOT a product of gender stereotyping?

D A father buying a basketball hoop for his daughter's eighth birthday.

The term sexuality is defined by the text as:

D A person's capacity for sexual feelings.

What is the difference between sex and gender?

D Sex refers to physical or physiological differences between males and females, while gender is the extent to which one identifies as being either masculine or feminine.

In 1973, the American Psychological Association (APA) declassified homosexuality as an abnormal or deviant disorder. Which sociological perspective would be most interested in the statement the (APA) made to society?

D Symbolic Interactionism