Sociology Exam 1 questions

Studying sociology helps people analyze data because the learn:

-Interviewing techniques -To apply statistics -To generate theories

Berger describes sociologists as concerned with:

-Monumental moments in people's lives -Common everyday life events

The biggest difference between mores and folkways is that:

mores are primarrily linked to morality, whereas folkways are primarily linked to being common place within a culture

Weber believed humans could not be studied purely objectively because they were influenced by:

their culture

Why is choosing a random sample an effective way to select participants?

everyone has the same chance of being part of the study

The Ku Klux Klan is an example of what part of culture?

Counterculture

Your 83 year old grandmother has been using a computer for some time now. As a way to keep in touch, you frequently send e-mails of a few lines to let her know about your day. She calls after you e-mail to respond to you. This is an example of:

Cultural lag

Rodney and Elise are American student studying abroad in Italy. When they are introduced to their host families, the families kiss him on both cheeks........ Blahhhhh

Culture Shock

That Mcdonalds is found in almost every country around the world is an example of:

Diffusion

To study the effects of fast food on lifestyle, health, and culture, from which group would a researcher ethically be unable to accept funding?

A fast food restraunt

Which would a quantitative sociologist use to gather data?

A large survey

Which statement provides the best operational definition of "childhood obesity"?

Body weight at least 20% higher than aa healthy weight for a child of that height

Which materials are considered secondary data?

Books and articles written by other authors about their studies

A sociologist conducts research into the ways that Hispanic American student are historically under-priviledged in the american education system. What theoretical approach is the sociologist using?

Conflict Theory

The "American Dream" is most commonly associated with which sociological theory?

Conflict Theory

An example of high culture is ______, whereas an example of popular culture would be_______.

Dostoevsky style in film; "American Idol" winners

Which of the following was a topic of study in early sociology?

Economics

What method did researchers John Milhelich and John Papineau use to study Parrotheads?

Ethnography

The main difference between ethnography and other types of participant observation is:

Ethnography isn't based on hypothesis testing

What theoretical perspective views society as having a system of interdependent inherently connected parts?

Functionalism

Some jobs today advertise in multinational markets and permit telecommuting in lieu of working from a primary location. This broadening of the job market and the way that jobs are performed can be attributed to:

Globalization

Kenneth and Mamie Clark used sociological research to show that segregation was:

Harmful

Who coined the phrase symbolic interactionism?

Herbert Blummer

Seeing patterns means that a sociologist needs to be able to:

Identify similarities in how social groups respond to social pressure

C. Wright Mills once said that sociologists need to develop a sociological ________ to study how society affects individuals.

Imagination

Which statement illustrates value neutrality?

In 2003, states like Arkansas adopted laws requiring elementary schools to remove soft drink vending machines from schools

A sociologist defines society as a group of people who reside in a defined area, share a culture, and who_____.

Interact

Which best describes the results of a case study?

Its results are not generally applicable

Which founder of sociology believed societies changed due to class struggle?

Karl Marx

Who believed that the history of society was one of class struggle?

Karl Marx

Which person or organization defined the concept of value neautrality?

Max Weber

Using secondary data is considered an unobtrusive or _________ research method.

Non-reactive

The American Flag is a material object that denotes the United States of America; however, there are certain connotations that many associates with the flag, like bravery and freedom. In the example, what are bravery and freedom?

Nonmaterial Culture

What research method did John S. Lynd and Helen Merrill Lynd mainly use in their middletown study?

Participant Observation

Which research technique would most likely be used by a symbolic interactionist?

Participant obervation

Familiarity with spongebob squarepants, Paris Hilton, the word "Doh" and blogging demonstrates knowledge of:

Popular culture

Which research approach is best suited to the scientific method?

Questionnaire

Cultural sanctions can also be viewed as ways that society:

Regulates behavior

The notion that people cannot feel or experience something that they do not have a word for can be explained by:

Sapir-Whor

The existence of social norms, both formal and informal, is one of the main things that inform _______, otherwise known as a way to encourage social conformity.

Social control

Bill studies poverty. He understands that an individual's poverty status is the result of larger economic situations and unemployment rates in the local community rather than the individual's personal problem. Bill is utilizing______.

Sociology Imagination

Modern-day hipster are an example of:

Subculture

A nation's flag is a:

Symbol

The Occupy Wall street movement of the 2011 grew to be an international movement....

Symbolic interactionism

Which of these theories is most likely to look at the social world on a micro level?

Symbolic interactionism

Which of the following best describes sociology as a subject?

The study of society and social interaction

In a study, a group of 10 year old boys are fed donuts. What is the dependent variable?

The weight gained

A symbolic interactions may compare social interactions to:

Theoretical roles

_____ is a set of statements that explain why a phenomenon occurs.

Theory

Most cultures have been found to identify laughter as a sign of humor, joy, or pleasure. Likewise, most cultures recognize music in some form. Music and laughter are examples of:

Universalism

A measurment is considered ________ if it actually measures what it is intended to measure, according to the topic of the study.

Valid

Sociological studies test relationships in which change in one ______ causes change in another.

Variable

The terms ____ and _____ are often used interchangeably, but have nuances that differentiate themselves.

culture and society

The major difference between invention and discovery is:

discovery involves finding something that already exists, but intervention puts things together in a new way

The difference between positivism and anti positivism relates to:

Whether sociological studies can predict or improve society

The belief that one's culture is inferior to another culture is called:

Xenocentrism