Speech mid term chapter 1

The overall framework through which an individual sees, thinks about, and interprets the world and interacts with it is known as _____.

worldview

What are the elements of the communication process? Explain each part.

encoding- taking ideas or mental images and turning it into words to convey a message or idea. decoding- is listening to words and turning them into metal images. communicator- the people in the interactions whether if a conversation or a speech. Not just one person sending or receiving they're doing both. Message- involves verbal and nonverbal expression. you need to say your message and also portray your message to help you want the audience to receive it. (clothes smell look). you want your voice to also be clear but the nonverbal is just as important. Chanel- face to face is all our 5 senses, and not face-to-face is other devices. listening to a recorded speech does not have the same effect as seeing it in person. noise- anything that distracts from the message acceracracy. physiological, physical psychological, cultural. world view- how does the speakers view on the world compare to the receivers this can change how the message is received.

The content of communication is known as _____.

message

Based on Aras (2012), it is believed _____ of jobs today involve some form of public speaking. 70% 100% 60% 90%

70%

Complicating matters is the fact that the more _____ the word becomes, the more room there is for interpretation.

Abstract

The _____ is the pathway through which a message passes.

Channel

_____ is a process that involves the attempted sharing of information; the means by which people generate meaning.

Communication

_____ is the reverse process of listening to words, thinking about them, and turning those words into mental images.

Decoding

_____ refers to the process of taking an idea or mental image, associating that image with words, and then speaking those words in order to convey a message.

Encoding

_____ is the way that we acquire knowledge and/or what counts as knowledge.

Epistemology

Which ones are types of speech competencies, based on the textbook?

Find effective supporting materials for the points Adapt the message to one's audience Add a conclusion that provides closure Organize the points of the speech Use visual aids effectively Use nonverbals that complement the message Make sure that one's vocal expression corresponds to the goals of the speech Write an engaging introduction Select a useful topic

____ refers to our belief system, how we see the nature of reality or what we see as true or false.

Ontology

is the act of delivering a speech in front of a live audience.

Public speaking

Speeches that _____ often strengthen the bonds between audience members from recalling a shared experience or intend to amuse audiences through humor, stories, or illustrations.

entertain commemorate

What are the three types of speeches?

informative persuasive special occasion

In an ______, the presenter will share information about a particular person, place, object, process, concept, or issue by defining, describing, or explaining.

informative speech

What is the difference between the linear and transactional model of communication?

linear has a sender(the speaker) a Channel this being a phone or tv and then a receiver someone listening to the message and understanding it. The transracial model is an ongoing circular process it has interdepend processes that help us communicate and also understand what others are saying. (message, feedback, and a Chanel. as well as outside interactions.)

____is anything that interferes with the ability to send or receive a message.

noise

What are benefits of public speaking?

personal, professional, public giving speeches in our personal lives, partys, weddings, funerals, and it builds self confidence. giving speechs in our professional lives, the ability to communicate with others has become crucial. you must be able to build support, persuade and negotiate and speak effectively in public. Public speaking is important in creating and sustaining a society, which includes informed, active participants.

In a _____, the presenter will attempt to reinforce or change their audiences' beliefs, attitudes, feelings, or values.

persuasive speech

No matter what your ambitions and interests are, developing speaking skills will benefit your _____.

professional life public life personal life