study set four::: S/F.21. Color, Value, Time & motion

Difference between "Hue" and "Color"

Most people use the terms Hue and Color interchangeably. It's very common, even with artists and designers to assume the two mean the same thing; BUT YOU'LL KNOW the DIFFERENCE! COLOR is the general term we use to describe every hue, tint, tone or shade we see. White, Black and Gray are often referred to as a color. A HUE refers to the dominant Color Family of the specific color we're looking at. White, Black and Grey are never referred to as a Hue.

CMYK Color

___. ___. ___ ___ is a color model used in color printing. The letters refer to the four inks used in some color printing: cyan, magenta, yellow, and key (black).

Kinetic Empathy

_____ inspires the viewer to feel movement.

Low-Key Value

______ -_______value: When the values of an image are predominately dark example: the low key image created a mysterious atmosphere filled with drama.

Primary color Triad

______ _______ triad : yellow, blue and red, form an equilateral triangle.

Movement

______ in design is what an artist uses to guide a viewer's eye in, through, and out of a composition.

Grayscale

______ is the full range of light to dark values sentence: I save the color ink in my printer by printing in grayscale by default."

Analogous colors

_______ colors are adjacent to each other on the color wheel (example: violet, blue-violet, red-violet).

Color

_______ is the element of art that is produced when light, striking an object, is reflected back to the eye. Pure white light, such as sunlight, is composed of visible _______.

Complementary Colors

________ are colors that are located directly opposite one another on the color wheel, for example, red and green.

Saturation

________ describes the purity of a color and along with hue and value it represents one of the three properties of color.

High-Key value

________-_______value: When the values of an image are predominately light example: The high-key photo of the jewelry made me feel optimistic and happy."

Cool Colors

_________ colors are all derived from shades of blue such as blue-greens, blue,and blue-violets.

Additive Color

___________ Color: White light is the combination of red, blue, and green wavelengths known as bands. (note: these primaries are different from pigment primaries of red, yellow blue!) When equal parts of red, blue, and green bands are added to one another, white light is created. That is the basis of _______ color.

Intensity

___________, (also known as saturation or chroma) refers to how bright or dull a color looks; color can be made less intense by adding gray to the color. In some ways, ________ can be measured by the amount of gray in the hue. Often used as the word "tone"

Warm Colors

____________colors are based around hues of reds: red-violets, reds, oranges, yellows-greens.

Dominant Color

_________color with the largest proportional area; it's used the most in a design.

Value

_________is the the relative lightness and darkness of a color. sentence: "That red color's value is so dark it looks almost black"

Subtractive Color

________color is how we see color in pigment (such as paint). It is the result of light either bouncing off or being absorbed by an object. The light which bounces off the object is translated by our eyes and brain into the perception of color. Paints of Red, Yellow and Blue are _____color

Monochromatic

______is a color scheme derived from a single base hue, and extended using its shades, tones, and tints

Tertiary Color

colors made by mixing primaries and seconday colors....red-orange, yellow-orange, blue-green, yellow-green, red-violet and blue-violet

Tertiary Colors

yellow-orange, red-orange, red-violet, blue-violet, blue-green, yellow-green

Shade:

Color Theory defines ________as any Hue (color) with only Black added. In other words, it contains absolutely no White or Gray. (Notice: in this example this color wheel is darker because black has been added. They are shades of the hue)

Secondary Color Triad

The three secondary colors equidistant from each other orange, green, purple

Highlight

A _________is an area of an object that receives the greatest amount of direct light

Tint

A _________is sometimes also called a Pastel. But to be precise, Color Theory defines a True Tint as any Hue or mixture of pure colors with only White added

Hue

A color's_______ is it's placement on the color wheel . The ______ is typically what gives a color it's name. As an example, there are many different names for slightly different blues, baby blue, ultramarine blue, cobalt blue, periwinkle blue, but each of these colors reside in the blue HUE of the color wheel.

Shadow

A__________is a dark area of an object (a result of a disruption of the light source.) example: "I don't want a shadow hanging over him."