STUDY.COM PHYCOLOGY
the relationship between brain activity and mental states
Biopsychologists are interested in the study of
An overly restrictive breastfeeding schedule
According to Freud, someone who compulsively bites their nails might have experienced which of the following as a young child?
may have received an unusually easy test
According to Fritz Heider's attribution theory, a student who passed a test due to external causes
naturalist, chef or gardener
According to Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences, if a person uses classification in order to understand the world around them, which type of role might this translate into as a career?
Separated twins exhibit many similar traits to one another
According to studies in behavioral genetics, which of the following is true about twins adopted separately by different parents?
correctly identifying it as a horse
An example of assimilation is a child who has only seen brown horses seeing a white horse for the first time and
A trait that is influenced by many different genetic and environmental factors is known as what type of trait?
Complex
A person experiences immense pain in their left foot. They are diagnosed with somatoform disorder. Which of the following could you conclude from this?
Doctors concluded nothing is wrong with their left foot
love is not solely based on physical necessity
Harlow's experiment determined that
Which of the following attributes indicates cross-cultural attractiveness?
Having youthful facial features
It includes the patient's impression and the therapist's impression
How does the evaluation of treatment effectiveness in clinical psychology differ from the evaluation of treatment effectiveness in physical medicine?
Major depression lasts longer than two weeks
How is depression different from sadness?
It might help him find the locker room at another ballpark.
How might a baseball player's schema from his home ballpark help him when his team travels to another ballpark?
are fundamentally good
Humanistic psychology suggests that people
Brainstem
In the brain, senses like touch and taste are regulated by the
To reduce symptoms of anxiety
Jill is planning to visit a hypnotist as part of her treatment for anxiety. Which of the following is a realistic expectation that Jill can expect to gain from hypnosis?
Meditation increases alpha and theta brainwaves
Meditation is considered relaxing by many people. What is the scientific explanation for the link between meditation and relaxation?
the isolated Fore people recognized them in foreigners
Paul Ekman's experiment determined that a specific six emotions were instinctive because
caused physical and psychological harm
Philip Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment wouldn't be approved today because it
test whether the data from an experiment supports or rejects their hypothesis
Psychologists use statistical analysis to
the stages may or may not be encountered at all or in the order Piaget suggests
Recent research of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development argues that
a distorted perception of reality
Schizophrenia is characterized by
Electroconvulsive therapy
Sherry suffers from severe depression, and modern antidepressants have proven ineffective. Which of the following biological therapies might be a last resort for Sherry?
a high frequency and a high pitch
Short sound waves are characterized by
African Americans and Latinos have a genetically lower intelligence than Caucasians and Asian Americans
The 'Bell Curve' was controversial for suggesting thatAfrican Americans and Latinos have a genetically lower intelligence than Caucasians and Asian Americans
Albert Bandura
The Theory of Observational Learning was developed by
cellular and structural level
The biological approach to psychology attempts to explain mental processes and behavior at the
prove or disprove a hypothesis
The goal of a study is to
Genes
The inherited traits encoded into a person?s DNA are
Physiological, Safety, Social, Esteem, Self-Actualization
The order of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, from bottom to top is
Bipolar disorder
The prescription of lithium is associated with which of the following disorders?
cognitive beliefs can be stated in words, while behavioral beliefs affect actions
The relationship between the cognitive and behavioral components of attitudes can be explained as
insight learning
A child is playing with a puzzle that requires putting different shaped blocks into corresponding holes. The child repeatedly tries to put the circle-shaped block into the star-shaped hole. The child then picks up the star-shaped block and fits it into the star-shaped hole. This type of learning is an example of
Garcia Effect
A child who is mildly allergic to strawberries feels nauseous after eating a piece of strawberry pie. The child relates the taste of pie to his nauseous feeling. Which of the following best explains this?
taste aversion
A few years ago, Claudia ate a tuna fish sandwich that made her sick. Since then, she cannot eat tuna fish sandwiches. This is an example of
sitting alone in the cafeteria
A new student at a high school is displaying normative conformity by all of the following EXCEPT:
personality traits
A person's usual ways of thinking, behaving and feeling are called
social facilitation
A professional football player who plays better when his games are nationally televised is exhibiting
Calculate the mean of the participants.
A study of the link between video games and aggression in teenage males researches the number of hours the participants spend playing video games each week. Participant 1 plays for 4 hours; participant 2 plays for 20 hours; participant 3 plays for 5 hours; participant 4 plays for 3 hours; and participant 5 plays for 4 hours. Given the data, which measure of central tendency would best for measurement?
people will be altruistic until they feel the altruism is not being reciprocated
The social exchange theory regarding altruism explains that
Drive Reduction Theory
The statement ''Humans naturally try to achieve homeostasis in the body through decreasing physiological needs'' is an example of
The ways physical problems can lead to brain abnormalities
What does the field of physiological psychology study?
MAOIs raise both norepinephrine and serotonin levels, while SSRIs raise only serotonin levels.
What is the difference between Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) and Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)?
Spinal cord and brain
Which of the following are part of the central nervous system?
consent to participate in a research study can only be obtained if details about how the study will be conducted are disclosed
Which of the following best describes informed consent as it relates to a research study?
Retinal disparity
Which of the following explains why the brain perceives three-dimensional images?
A person admires roses in a neighbor's yard, so he cuts them and takes them home
Which of the following is an example of how a person would behave if their id went unchecked?
Actual dream content is called manifest content and repressed desires are the latent content.
Which of the following is true about Freud's theory of dreams?
Skinner
Who was the behaviorist who developed the Operant Conditioning Chamber?
They are more than what a typical person experiences
Why are symptoms such as delusions and disordered speech categorized as positive symptoms of schizophrenia?
