Supply Chain

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Manufacturing can be defined as:

Converting raw materials and other items into finished products

One focus of the manufacturing process is to ensure that:

Product quality is achieved

The basis for a credible demand plan is derived from the:

Demand forecast

An estimate of a company's future needs is called:

Demand forecasting

Purchase requisitions define items that need to be purchased and are initiated by:

Demand planning

One example of a challenge in dealing with international suppliers is:

Different times zones and cultures

Which of the following is not recognized as one of the three transportation operations components?

Emergency

Manufacturing and other functions systems are generally hosted on the company-wide:

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) system

Automated material handling systems are designed to:

Increase speed and accuracy

Inventory management takes place:

Throughout the supply chain

The levels of suppliers within a supply chain are called:

Tiers

Define the role of customer service with logistics and transportation.

To get products where they belong, on time

Supply Chain Management can be described as a(n):

Comprehensive approach to the management of the entire flow of individual functions

A supply chain can best be described as:

A network of many individual functions

The demand plan attempts to achieve a balance between supply elements and:

Anticipated consumer demand

When does customer service focus on customers?

Before, during, and after the sale

An example of a value-added function in a warehouse is:

Cross-docking

To support the sales forecast, the demand plan defines the needed:

Inventory and resources

The combination of personnel, processes, and systems to control inventory is called:

Inventory management

The time it takes for a supplier to deliver an item after the purchase order is placed is known as:

Lead time

Customer service shares which goal with inventory management?

Maintain inventory to control costs

To ensure items are delivered on schedule, procurement must:

Manage suppliers after a purchase order is placed

Reverse logistics could be a result of:

Manufacturing products with defects

The business of transportation is best defined by which of the following:

Partners and facilities separated geographically in a supply chain

Which task is normally not performed by warehousing personnel?

Paying suppliers

Customer service personnel do not typically require the skills to:

Prepare a detailed annual forecast

Purchase orders are placed with suppliers by:

Procurement

The demand planning function initiates requisitions for:

Procurement

Reduction of inventory is necessary to:

Reduce operating costs

Identify the function that is performed by warehousing personnel when manufacturing has a demand for stored inventory.

Retrieving or picking

The process for customers to return defective products is called:

Reverse logistics

Routine maintenance, repairs, and warranty work are performed by:

Service operations

Most inventory is initially obtained from:

Suppliers

For companies to be competitive, suppliers should be considered:

Teammates

Customer service can be defined as:

The delivery of customer satisfaction

What does inbound logistics support?

The procurement of materials and goods from supplier locations

Which of the following is not recognized as a common mode of commercial transportation?

Uber

Intermodal transportation is best defined as:

Using two or more modes to fulfill a delivery requirement

Inventory management is most obvious in which of the following areas:

Warehouse

Inventory is managed and controlled with the aid of:

Warehouse management systems


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