SUR 110 Ch.3 A Positive Care Approach AST (MT)

psychological need

A mental requirement or necessity for fulfillment as a person

Maslow's hierarchy of needs

A model developed by Maslow that expresses human development and progression using developmental stages that prioritize needs

spiritual need

A need for a connection with a higher order

social need

A need to fit into society and to be accepted by one's peers

Jehovah's Witnesses do not allow:

Blood transfusion

Maslow believed that if all of a person's safety needs are not met, that person will not be free to move to the next level and:

Care for another individual

Which of these is a genetic malformation?

Cheiloschisis

The spiritual leaders in the Jehovah's Witness faith are called:

Elders

Any need or activity related to genetics, physiology, or anatomy is a _____ need.

Physical

The most basic needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs are _____ needs.

Physiological

A surgical technologist should always introduce himself or herself in a professional manner so as to:

Put the patient at ease

The surgical technologist must take _____ and cultural information into account when talking with a patient in the operating room (OR).

Religious

Which of the following is done for psychological factors?

Rhytidectomy

Any need or activity related to one's identification or interaction with another individual or group is a _____ need.

Social

According to Maslow, which of these needs is of the most importance? a. Love b. Esteem c. Survival d. Safety

Survival

Physiological need

The most basic needs are bioloagicalneeds such as the need for water, oxygen, food and temperature

patient

The person receiving medical treatment

safety need

These needs refers to the perception on the part of the individual that his or her environment is safe

prestige and esteem

This level of need refers to a positive evaluatio on oneself and others, a need to be respected and to respect others

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, if a person's physiological needs are not being met, that person must spend all of his or her energies meeting the basic needs of: a. All of these choices are correct. b. Water c. Temperature regulation d. Food

all of these choices are correct

Which of the following is a cause of surgical intervention? a. Trauma b. All of these choices are correct. c. Genetic malformation d. Disease

all of these choices are correct

In the Mormon faith, the use of birth control is:

allowed

A condition that is long lasting is:

chronic

An 80-year-old woman snaps, "My name is Mrs. Mary Watson, not sweetie."

esteem need,

A patient should be discouraged from talking.

false

A surgical technologist should never introduce himself or herself to the patient; that is the responsibility of the circulator.

false

A surgical technologist should try to use big medical words when addressing a patient to demonstrate intelligence.

false

A surgical technologist should use his or her religious beliefs to convert others in the surgical suite.

false

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a person can move on to the next stage if he or she has satisfied most of the needs in the current stage.

false

All major religions believe in one god.

false

If a patient's physical needs are met, he or she will do well in surgery regardless of any other need.

false

In all religions, the removal of life support is a personal choice.

false

Only the major religions have any bearing on surgical practice.

false

Organ donation is encouraged by all religions.

false

Religion does not play a role in surgery.

false

The holy leader in the American Indian religion is the bishop.

false

The surgical technologist should never bring up religion in the operating room.

false

A 69-year-old male Jehovah Witness refuses a blood transfusion.

love/ social needs

Use of birth control is _____ among Roman Catholics.

not allowed

Always treat a surgical patient as a(n):

person

A 46-year-old asthmatic patient keeps saying, "I can't breathe; where is my inhaler?"

physiological need

A 68-year-old female volunteer provides reading sessions on the pediatric ward

physiological need

The blood pressure dropped, but a bolus of fluids brought it back to normal.

physiological need

The _____ need refers to a person's need to believe that his or her environment is safe.

safety

After the preoperative medication is given, the nurse raises the side rails.

safety need

The _____ need refers to the need to fulfill what one believes is one's purpose.

self-actualization

belonging and love needs

these are basic social needs to be known andcared for as individual and to care for another

Self-actualization

this is the need to fulfill what one believes is one's prupose

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, an individual's most basic needs are biological needs, such as for water and food.

true

People have different roles to play in their day-to-day lives, such as mother or surgical technologist.

true

Sometimes just a comforting touch or a hand to hold will ease a patient's discomfort.

true

The only form of birth control allowed by the Roman Catholic faith is the rhythm method.

true

The surgical patient is an individual who becomes a patient because of an illness, a disease, or a condition.

true

The surgical patient is first and foremost a person.

true

We must all learn to be tolerant of different cultures and religions.

true