TCOLE Complete Test Guide

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Officers should practice the technique of refraining from using the word __ during the violator interview.

"I"

Hard of Hearing

"__________________________________" means a hearing status that results in a loss of hearing function to an individual and in which the individual: o Relies on residual hearing; and o May depend on visual methods to communicate.

If any peace officer shall willfully refuse or fail from neglect to execute any summons, subpoena or attachment for a witness, or any other legal process which it is made his duty by law to execute, he shall be liable to a fine for contempt not less than _____ nor more than _________ dollars, at the discretion of the court.

$10 / $200

Art. 17.033. RELEASE ON BOND OF CERTAIN PERSONS ARRESTED WITHOUT A WARRANT. b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a person who is arrested without a warrant and who is detained in jail must be released on bond, in an amount not to exceed ___________, not later than the 48th hour after the person's arrest if the person was arrested for a felony and a magistrate has not determined whether probable cause exists to believe that the person committed the offense. If the person is unable to obtain a surety for the bond or unable to deposit money in the amount of the bond, the person must be released on personal bond.

$10,000

INVESTIGATION BY PEACE OFFICER. (A) A peace officer who is notified of a motor vehicle accident resulting in injury to or death of a person or property damage to an apparent extent of at least ___________ may investigate the accident and file justifiable charges relating to the accident without regard to whether the accident occurred on property to which this chapter applies.

$1000

Art. 17.033. RELEASE ON BOND OF CERTAIN PERSONS ARRESTED WITHOUT A WARRANT. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a person who is arrested without a warrant and who is detained in jail must be released on bond, in an amount not to exceed ____________, not later than the 24th hour after the person's arrest if the person was arrested for a misdemeanor and a magistrate has not determined whether probable cause exists to believe that the person committed the offense. If the person is unable to obtain a surety for the bond or unable to deposit money in the amount of the bond, the person must be released on personal bond.

$5,000

Handguns - Qualification (50)

(1) Handguns - a minimum of _____rounds, fired at ranges from point-blank to at least 25 yards with a minimum of 5 rounds at both the 15 and 25-yard lines, including at least one timed reload

A motor vehicle may not be equipped with what types of horns?

1.) Bells 2.) Whistles 3.) Siren 4.)unreasonably loud or harsh sounds or whistles

A farm tractor, self-propelled farm equipment, or implement of husbandry shall be equipped with what?

1.) at least two headlamps visible for 1000 feet 2.) at least on red lamp visible for 1000 feet 3.) at least two red reflectors visible from 100 to 600 feet 4.) hazard lamps visible for 1000 feet

A law enforcement agency shall forward information including fingerprints to DPS relating to any child it takes into custody if a referral to juvenile court is made within ____ days.

Bus means a motor vehicle used to transport persons and designed to accommodate more than how many passengers?

The time specified in the notice to appear must be at least how many days?

Except when down shifting or using lower gears, a person commits an offense if their vehicle emits visible smoke for more than ____ seconds or visible smoke that remains suspended in the air for more than ____ seconds.

10 and 10

As defined in the Juvenile Justice Code, the term "child" means a person who is ______ years of age or older and under ______ years of age.

10/17

An operator intending to turn a vehicle right or left shall signal continuously for not less than the last ___ ft. of movement of the vehicles before the turn (545.104)

100

Rear reflectors must be visible at night what distance?

100-600 feet

A person commits an offense if the person possesses an open container or consumes an alcoholic beverage on a public street, public alley, or public sidewalk within __________ feet of the property line of a facility that is a public or private school, including a parochial school, that provides all or any part of prekindergarten through twelfth grade.

1000

According to TC 544.006 a person may not place a flashing light or electric sign within how many feet of an intersection?

1000

Headlamps are required when visibility is less than _____feet.

1000

Tail lamps on a motor vehicle are defective unless visible from a distance of _______feet to the rear of such vehicles when lighted lamps are required

1000

An offense otherwise punishable as a state jail felony under Section 481.112, 481.113, 481.114, or 481.120 is punishable as a felony of the third degree, and an offense otherwise punishable as a felony of the second degree under any of those sections is punishable as a felony of the first degree, if it is shown at the punishment phase of the trial of the offense that the offense was committed: (1) in, on, or within _______ feet of premises owned, rented, or leased by an institution of higher learning, the premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; or (2) in, on, or within _______ feet of the premises of a public swimming pool or video arcade facility.

1000 / 300

A tail lamp shall be plainly visible at what distance?

1000 feet

Headlamps must be lighted and illuminated if conditions are unfavorable to see less than how far?

1000 feet

You must be able to see headlamps how far on a motor vehicle?

1000 feet

Vehicles such as bicycles and gold carts must have at least 1 rear light visible at what distance and must be what color?

1000 feet. Red

What are the standard hours of sale of alcoholic beverages for a package store?

10:00 am - 9:00 pm

States that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated, or enumerated, to it through the Constitution (AKA States Rights)

10th

Art. 63.021. SYSTEM FOR FLAGGING RECORDS. (a) On receipt of notification by a law enforcement agency or the clearinghouse regarding a missing child under ___ years of age, the school, day care facility, or birth certificate agency shall maintain the child's records in its possession so that on receipt of a request regarding the child, the school, day care facility, or agency will be able to notify law enforcement or the clearinghouse that a request for a flagged record has been made.

Fog lights must be between what heights on a motor vehicle?

12-30 inches

Between Monday and Saturday, in a standard hours area, all sales of beer must end at:

12:00 am

(Question): Criteria for Entry (AMBER Alert): Is this child ___ years of age or younger who was taken (willingly or unwillingly) without permission from the care and custody of a parent or legal guardian by: Someone unrelated and more than three years older (or) another parent or legal guardian who attempted or committed murder at the time of the abduction.

Abolishes slavery, and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime

13th

"Bicycle" means a device that a person may ride and that is propelled by human power and has two tandem wheels at least one of which is more than ____inches in diameter.

A bicycle" means a device that a person may ride and that is propelled by human power and has two tandem wheels at least one of which is more than ____ inches in diameter.

A person younger than what age may operate an all-terrain vehicle if accompanied by and under the direct supervision of, the person's parent or guardian; or an adult who is authorized by the person's parent or guardian.

An applicant for a moped license must be years of age or older.

In a hearing on an application for a protective order under this chapter, a statement that is made by a child younger than ___ years of age who is the victim of an offense is admissible under certain circumstances.

Under TC 521.223 to be eligible to take the driver training course for a hardship license, a person must be at least what age?

A commercial motor vehicle means a vehicle designed to transport more than ____ passengers.

A person commits an offense if: (1) the person: (A) is at least ___ years of age; (B) is riding in a passenger vehicle while the vehicle is being operated; (C) is occupying a seat that is equipped with a safety belt;

A person may not operate a moped unless the person holds a driver's license. An applicant for a moped license must be years of age or older.

A person may not park or stand a vehicle within how many feet of a fire hydrant?

A school activity bus by definition must be capable of carrying __ passengers or more.

According to TC 545.302 (b2), an operator may not, except momentarily to pick up or discharge a passenger, stand or park an occupied or unoccupied vehicle within how many feet of a fire hydrant?

(a) The drawbar or other connection between a vehicle drawing another vehicle and the drawn vehicle: (1) must be strong enough to pull all weight drawn; and (2) may not exceed ____ feet between the vehicles except for a connection between two vehicles transporting poles, pipe, machinery, or other objects of structural nature that cannot readily be dismembered. (b) An operator drawing another vehicle and using a chain, rope, or cable to connect the vehicles shall display on the connection a white flag or cloth not less than ____inches square. (c) A motor vehicle may not draw more than _____ motor vehicles attached to it by the triple saddle-mount method. In this subsection, "triple saddle-mount method" means the mounting of the front wheels of trailing vehicles on the bed of another vehicle while leaving the rear wheels only of the trailing vehicles in contact with the roadway.

15 / 12 / three

Fire Hydrant

15 Feet

Railroad crossing

15 Feet / 50 Feet

What is the minimum height of tail lamp on a motor vehicle?

15 inches

A reflector shall be: (1) mounted at a height from _______inches; and (2) visible at night at all distances: (A) from 100 to 600 feet when directly in front of lawful lower beams of headlamps; or (B) from 100 to 350 feet when directly in front of lawful upper beams of headlamps if the vehicle was manufactured or assembled before January 1, 1972.

15 to 60

A trailer, semitrailer, or pole trailer is not required to have brakes if the gross weight is more than 4,500 pounds but less than ____ and is not drawn at a speed more than ___ miles per hour.

15,000 pounds. 30 miles per hour

The height requirements for tail lamps are what?

15-72 inches

According to TC 545.251, an operator approaching a railroad grade crossing shall stop if a railroad engine approaching within approximately _____ feet of the highway crossing emits a signal audible from that distance.

1500

You need a CDL in order to transport ____ or more passengers including the driver.

When permitted, an auxiliary driving lamp shall be mounted on the front of the vehicle at a height from __________.

16 to 42 inches

(Question): Criteria for Entry (AMBER Alert): Is this child ___ years of age or younger whose whereabouts are unknown and whose disappearance law enforcement has determined to be unwilling which poses a credible threat to the child's safety and health; and if abducted by a parent or legal guardian was the abduction in the course of an attempted murder or murder?

(HSC 481.1122) MANUFACTURE OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 1: PRESENCE OF CHILD If it is shown at the punishment phase of a trial for the manufacture of a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1 that when the offense was committed a child younger than ____years of age was present on the premises where the offense was committed: (1) the punishments specified by Sections 481.112(b) and (c) are increased by one degree.

A person commits an offense if the person operates an open-bed pickup truck or an open flatbed truck or draws an open flatbed trailer when a child younger than what age is occupying the bed of the truck or trailer?

A person under ___ years of age may not operate a motor vehicle while using a wireless communication device, except in case of emergency.

According to TC 545.414, it is unlawful to operate an open bed pickup truck with a child younger than _____ in the open bed.

It is unlawful to operate an open bed pickup truck with a child younger than ___ in the open bed.

Under Titles II and V of the Texas Family Code, a "child" means a person who is under __________ years of age.

An operator who stops or parks on a two-way roadway shall do so with the right-hand wheels of the vehicle parallel to and within what distance of the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway?

18 inches

A motor vehicle is required to have ____ red reflectors located at a height between ____ and ____ inches high.

2. Between 15 and 60 inches

Crosswalk at intersection

20 Feet

A motorcycle including a motor-driven cycle is required to have one tail lamp at what height?

20-72 inches

According to TC 545.054, an operator passing another vehicle shall return to an authorized lane of travel before coming within _____ feet of an approaching vehicle, if a lane authorized for vehicles approaching from the opposite direction is used in passing

200

An operator passing another vehicle shall return to an authorized lane of travel before coming within ___ feet of an approaching vehicle, if a lane authorized for vehicles approaching from the opposite direction is used in passing.

200

The driver of any vehicle carrying explosive substances shall, if traveling in excess of 20 mph, reduce the speed of such vehicle to 20 mph before approaching within ______feet from the nearest rail of any railroad crossing.

200

A motor vehicle shall be equipped with a horn that is audible to what distance?

200 feet

A motor vehicle shall be equipped with a mirror to reflect a distance of ____ feet from the rear of the vehicle.

200 feet

Every motor vehicle must be equipped with a horn able to be heard for a distance of at least _______.

200 feet

While legally passing another vehicle to the left, the passing vehicle must renter their lane of traffic prior to coming within how many feet of approaching traffic?

200 feet

In the Alcoholic Beverage Code, a minor is someone under ____ years of age.

Worldwide estimates indicate that _______________ are victims of human trafficking.

21 million

Art. 15.27. NOTIFICATION TO SCHOOLS REQUIRED. If the law enforcement agency ascertains that the individual is enrolled as a student in a public primary or secondary school, the head of the agency or a person designated by the head of the agency shall orally notify the superintendent or a person designated by the superintendent in the school district in which the student is enrolled of that arrest or referral within ___hours.

In regard to the requirement to notify schools in the event of the arrest of or detention of a student enrolled in a primary or secondary school, an officer must orally advise the superintendent or his designate within _______________ after arrest or detention.

24 hours or the next school day

A motorcycle including a motor-driven cycle is required to have head lamps at what height?

24-54 inches

What is the height requirement for headlamps on a motor vehicle?

24-54 inches

Reflectors should be what height on a bus, truck, trailer, or semitrailer?

24-60 inches or as high as practicable in structure is shorter than 24 inches

A person who has more than ____ motor vehicles are registered may qualify as a self-insurer by obtaining a certificate of self-insurance.

According to Transportation Code 547.613, what is the minimum light transmission percentage allowable for window tinting?

Slow moving vehicle signs are to be displayed on vehicles designed for a maximum speed of ______mph.

What is the minimum light transmission percentage allowable for window tinting?

What is the minimum light transmission that is legal for window tint on the front windows of a motor vehicle?

A golf cart moving less than ____ miles per hour is required to display a slow moving sign.

25 miles per hour

What is the minimum light transmission that is legal for window tint on the front windows of a motor vehicle?

25%

The front driver and passenger windows of a motor vehicle may be what % of tint?

25% or more

(a) A Class B driver's license authorizes the holder of the license to operate: (1) a vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating that is more than ___________ pounds; (2) a vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of 26,000 pounds or more towing: (A) a vehicle, other than a farm trailer, with a gross vehicle weight rating that is not more than 10,000 pounds; or (B) a _________with a gross vehicle weight rating that is not more than 20,000 pounds; and (3) a bus with a seating capacity of 24 passengers or more.

26,000 / farm trailer

A Class A driver's license authorizes the holder of the license to operate: (1) a vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of ________ pounds or more; or (2) a combination of vehicles that has a gross combination weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more, if the gross vehicle weight rating of any vehicle or vehicles in tow is more than 10,000 pounds.

26,001

How many Amendments are there to the US Constitution?

According to the Alcoholic Beverage Code: In an extended hours area, a person commits an offense if he consumes or possesses with intent to consume an alcoholic beverage in a public place at any time on Sunday between ____ a. m. and 12 noon and on any other day between ____ a. m. and 7 a.m.

2:15 / 2:15

Protects the right to keep and bear arms

2nd

Only about __ of contacts require physical force.

(Question): As part of the asset forfeiture process, a District Attorney must begin proceedings within ____ days of your date of seizure

Unless a special hazard exists that requires a slower speed for compliance with Section 545.351(b) , the following speeds are lawful: (1) ___miles per hour in an urban district on a street other than an alley and 15 miles per hour in an alley; (2) except as provided by Subdivision (4), ___ miles per hour on a highway numbered by this state or the United States outside an urban district, including a farm-to-market or ranch-to-market road; (3) except as provided by Subdivision (4), ___ miles per hour on a highway that is outside an urban district and not a highway numbered by this state or the United States;

30 / 70 / 60

Stop sign, yield sign, traffic signal

30 Feet

When a roadway of a highway that includes two roadways that are separated by at least feet apart with the roadway of an intersecting highway, each is a separate intersection.

30 feet

What is the speed limit on a street other than an alley in an urban district when it is not posted?

30 mph

How far away must an operator approaching a vehicle from the rear must they dim their headlamps?

300 feet

An order sealing an affidavit for a search warrant expires on the ___st day after the date on which the search warrant for which the affidavit was presented is executed.

During daylight hours a vehicle with a load extension of _____feet beyond the rear must display a red flag.

No more than ________ driving lamps may be lighted at any one time while the vehicle is in operation.

Not more than _____ lamps of 300 candlepower or more shall be projected to the front when said vehicle is operated upon the highway.

What's the maximum number of headlamps, over 300 candlepower, allowed on a motor vehicle?

A school bus is required to have ___ alternatively flashing lights, two in the front and two in the rear that are visible from ____ feet away and are ____ in color.

4 / 500 feet / Red

A trailer, semitrailer, or pole trailer is not required to have brakes if the gross weight is less than what?

4,500 pounds

A motor vehicle is abandoned if the motor vehicle is inoperable, is more than 5 years old, and has been left unattended on public property for more than ___ hours

Art. 14.06. MUST TAKE OFFENDER BEFORE MAGISTRATE. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this article, in each case enumerated in this Code, the person making the arrest or the person having custody of the person arrested shall take the person arrested or have him taken without unnecessary delay, but not later than ____ hours after the person is arrested, before the magistrate who may have ordered the arrest, before some magistrate of the county where the arrest was made without an order, or, to provide more expeditiously to the person arrested the warnings described by Article 15.17 of this Code, before a magistrate in any other county of this state. The magistrate shall immediately perform the duties described in Article 15.17 of this Code.

Related to Art. 15.17, Duties of Arresting Officer & Magistrate, the person making the arrest or the person having custody of the person arrested shall without unnecessary delay, but not later than ___hours after the person is arrested, take the person arrested or have him taken before some magistrate of the county where the accused was arrested or, to provide more expeditiously to the person arrested the warnings described by this article, before a magistrate in any other county of this state.

According to TC 683.002, a motor vehicle is abandoned if the motor vehicle is inoperable, is more than 5 years old, and has been left unattended on public property for more than __ hours.

48 Hours

According to TC 545. 305, if an officer has reasonable grounds to believe that a vehicle has been abandoned for longer than how long they may cause the vehicle to be removed from the roadway?

48 hours

A commercial motor vehicle mean a self-propelled or towed vehicle, other than a farm vehicle with a gross vehicle weight, registered weight, or gross weight rating of less than _____ pounds.

48,000

Search and seizure

4th

According to TC 502.407, before a violation for expired registration exists, there is a _____ grace period after expiration.

5 Working Day

Before a violation for expired registration exist there is a ___ grace period after expiration.

5 working day

An operator may not, except temporarily to load or unload merchandise or passengers, park an occupied or unoccupied vehicle

A motorcycle including a motor-driven cycle is required to have a rear license plate light that illuminates at least ____ feet.

50 feet

A vehicle not on official business shall not follow an ambulance or fire truck responding with lights and siren less than ______feet.

500

According to TC 545.102 an operator may not turn the vehicle to move in the opposite direction when approaching a curve or the crest of a grade if the vehicle is not visible to the operator of another vehicle approaching from either direction within how many feet?

500

According to TC 547.331, a vehicle equipped with hazard lamps to warn other vehicle operators of a vehicular traffic hazard shall have the lamps visible at a distance of at least _____ feet in normal sunlight.

500

According to the Transportation Code, an operator shall dim headlights when an approaching vehicle is within _____ feet. TC 547.333

500

An operator shall dim headlights when an approaching vehicle is within ___ feet.

500

Hazard lights have to be visible from a distance of at least _______feet in normal sunlight.

500

A turn signal must be visible for ____ feet in normal sunlight from the front and rear.

500 feet

A vehicle may be equipped with hazard lamps but must be visible for at least ____ feet in normal sunlight.

500 feet

A slow-moving vehicle shall display a reflective surface that is visible for ____ feet and ____ to ____ feet above the ground.

500 feet. 3 to 5 feet

What is the maximum height of headlamp on a motor vehicle?

54 inches

A buyers temp. Tag is valid ___ days from the date of purchase or until the vehicle is registered, whichever is earlier.

According to the Transportation Code, a buyer's temporary cardboard tag is valid for _____ days after the date of purchase. TC 503.063

An initial temporary buyer's license plate is valid for how many days?

Art. 17.292. MAGISTRATE'S ORDER FOR EMERGENCY PROTECTION. An order for emergency protection issued under Subsection (a) or (b)(1) of this article remains in effect up to the ___st day but not less than 31 days after the date of issuance.

FACT

68% of female sex trafficking victims meet the clinical criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder.

Protects the right to confront the accuser

6th

Protects the right to notification of criminal accusations

6th

Protects the right to obtain witnesses

6th

Protects the right to retain counsel

6th

According to the Alcoholic Beverage Code: A person may sell, offer for sale, or deliver beer between _____ a.m. and midnight on any day except Sunday. On Sunday he may sell beer between midnight and 1:00 a.m. and between noon and midnight, except that permittees or licensees authorized to sell for on-premise consumption may sell beer between 10:00 a.m. and noon if the beer is served to a customer during the service of food to the customer.

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure as it pertains to the requirement for notification of schools, a written report must be made within ______ days.

(Question): As part of asset forfeiture procedures, not later than ____ hours after seizure: must place property under seal; remove property to a place ordered by court; or require law enforcement agency to take custody of the property and move it to a proper location.

(Question): Criteria For Entry (SILVERF Alert): Is the Silver Alert request within ___ hours of the senior citizen's disappearance?

A vehicle lamp brighter than 300 candlepower SHALL direct no part of high-intensity beams on the roadway a distance of ____ feet from the vehicle.

75 feet

Provides for the right to a jury trial in civil lawsuits

7th

A vehicle less than ____ inches wide or manufactured prior to ____ is not required to have electric turn signal lamps.

80. 1960

Prohibits cruel and unusual punishment

8th

Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail

8th

A person 16 years old or older who has a valid license in their possession must obtain a Texas driver's license within ______ after the date on which the person enters this state.

90 days

A person 16 years old or older who has a valid license in their possession must obtain a Texas driver's license within after the date on which the person enters this state.

90 days

States that rights not enumerated in the Constitution are retained by the people

9th

Of the following, who may lawfully consent to a minor's medical treatment without written consent? (A): a grandparent (B): any blood relative (C): a babysitter (D): all of the above

State definition of trafficking

A person commits the offense of human trafficking when that person (i) willfully or in reckless disregard of the consequences of the action knowingly recruits, entices, harbors, transports, provides, or obtains by any means another person with the intent that the other person be held in involuntary servitude or sexual servitude or (ii) willfully or in reckless disregard of the consequences of the action causes a minor to be held in involuntary servitude or sexual servitude.

Owner

A person who owns or has custody or control of the dog

Territorial Aggression

A potentially dangerous behavior problem; warnings may escalate to include hostile posturing and lunging; he can be a danger to any officer entering his domain and he could growl, lunge or even try to bite; he can be aggressive or dangerous towards any officer approaching him; could be a threat if you violate his space

Of the following vehicles which is not an authorized emergency vehicle?

A private ambulance that has not been license by the Texas Department of Health

Territory

A smaller area within the home range, and the animal usually decides to defend or flee from intruders

Social Space

A smaller area, approximately 4 to 12 feet, within the public space. When you approach an animal in this area, they may either fight or run from you, depending on other social behavioral characteristics

Hazardous Material

A substance or material capable of posing an unreasonable risk to health, safety, or property when transported in commerce. The term includes hazardous substances, hazardous wastes, marine pollutants, elevated temperature materials, and materials designated as hazardous in the Hazardous Materials Table (see 49 CFR 172.101).

Integrated Organizational Structure

A system used to coordinate emergency preparedness and incident management among various federal, state, and local agencies.

Upon encountering a person listed on the Child Safety Check Alert List CSCAL officers should immediately contact the ________________________________ on the department's dedicated law-enforcement telephone number for statewide intake. A: Department of Family and Protective Services B: Department of Public Safety C: Department of Child Welfare D: None of the above

A: Department of Family and Protective Services

A motor vehicle that is at least 10 years old and is of a condition only to be junked, crushed, or dismantled.

ABANDONED NUISANCE VEHICLE

A street that is not used primarily for through traffic and provides access to rear entrances of buildings or lots along a street.

ALLEY

(Question): ________________________- the phone number and address of a 9-1-1 call; used to route the call to the appropriate answering point

ANI/ALI (Automatic Number Identification/Automatic Location Identification)

A private vehicle of a volunteer firefighter or a certified emergency medical services employee or volunteer when responding to a fire alarm or medical emergency.

AUTHORIZED EMERGENCY VEHICLE

FACT

According to United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), over the past 30 years, over 30 million children have been sexually exploited through human trafficking.

FACT

According to some estimates, approximately 80% of trafficking involves sexual exploitation, and 19% involves labor exploitation.

FACT

According to the U.S. State Department, human trafficking is one of the greatest human rights challenges of this century, both in the United States and around the world.

In redirecting someone's behavior using verbal persuasion, a good principle to remember is: when words and actions disagree, trust _________

Actions

Diabetic: Conscious

Administer sugar, granular sugar, honey, lifesavers or other candy placed under the tongue, or orange juice. Get medical help and provide comfort

A non-supervisory officer has an ____________duty to intervene to stop officers and/or supervisors who are engaging in excessive force in his presence.

Affirmative

The best way to determine illegal identification is to contact the ___________________ which is said to have originally issued the documents.

Agency

Examples of labor exploitation

Agricultural work, cleaning services, construction, domestic servitude, factory/manufacturing and restaurant work

While enforcing traffic laws you encounter a sedan containing five occupants, two adults in the front seat both of whom are wearing their seatbelts, and three passengers in the rear seat, a 18 year old in the rear seat that is not wearing their seatbelt, a 4 year old (30 inches in height) that is not secured in a child seat and a 5 year old (30 inches in height) that is secured by a seatbelt. Of the occupants which are in violation ?

All of the rear seat passengers

In 1921 the us League of Nations began initiatives protecting not only white women alone but, ____________.

All women

Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 7A.05, CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY ORDER, subsection (c), the court may suspend a license to carry a handgun issued under Section 411.177, Government Code, that is held by the __________ offender.

Alleged

Pursuant to CCP Article 2.30, REPORT CONCERNING CERTAIN ASSAULTIVE OR TERRORISTIC OFFENSES; A peace officer who investigates the __________ commission of an offense listed under Subsection (a) shall prepare a written report that includes the information required under Article 5.05(a).

Alleged.

This term means a street that is not primarily for through traffic or provides access to rear entrances

Alley

Possessive Aggression

Also known as "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde," an undesirable and potentially dangerous trait that develops when a dog feels the need to protect his food, his companion, or another resource; bark, growl, bare his teeth, snap or even bite when any officer approaches anything that he may consider his

Factors that the courts use to determine if unreasonable force was used in a case include that the need for force will be evaluated and that the feasibility or availability of _____________ are considerations.

Alternatives

A clearance lamp, identification lamp, side marker lamp, or reflector on the front or center of a vehicle must be what color on a bus, truck, trailer, or semitrailer?

Amber

Explosive

An ____________________ is generally a material that burns or decomposes quickly releasing a large amount of heat and gas in a short time resulting in a shock wave.

Dog Body Language

An elaborate and sophisticated system of nonverbal communication that we can learn to recognize and interpret

FACT

An estimated 30,000 victims of sex trafficking die each year from abuse, disease, torture, and neglect. Eighty percent of those sold into sexual slavery are under 24, and some are as young as six years old

Lethal Dose (LD50)

An indication of the lethality of a given substance or type of radiation.

What is the common area at the junction of two highways, other than the junction of an alley and a highway known as?

An intersection

Upstream

Approaching traffic

Whether or not probable cause was present to support an arrest or search is a question that will be resolved by the __________ __________.

Appropriate court

Personal Space

Approximately 0 to 4 feet. This is the smallest area, and the area nearest the animal. When you approach an animal in this area, they will usually fight or submit. This space can vary depending on the size of the dog

FACT

Approximately 75-80% of human trafficking is for sex.

Public Space

Area is greater than 12 feet from the animal, but it is still within the animal's territory. When you approach an animal in this area, the animal will usually try to run from you. For a dog, this is your interview distance- around 12 feet

In this method of interactions between peace officers and persons, officers can take persons into custody for purposes of charging them with a crime based on an officer's establishment of probable cause. U.S. v. Mendenhall, 446 U.S. 544 (1980).

Arrest

Of the three (3) classifications of interactions between peace officers and persons, __________ occurs when the officer takes a person into custody for purposes of charging them with a crime based on an officers establishment of probable cause.

Arrest

Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Article 8.01, OFFICER MAY REQUIRE AID, states, When any officer authorized to execute process is resisted, or when he has sufficient reason to believe that he will meet with resistance in executing the same, he may command as many of the citizens of his county as he may think proper; and the sheriff may call any military company in the county to aid him in overcoming the resistance, and if necessary, in seizing and __________ the persons engaged in such resistance.

Arresting.

There are three classifications of interactions between peace officers and persons: Consensual Encounters, Investigatory Stops/Detentions and _____.

Arrests

FACT

Art. 63.002. MISSING CHILDREN AND MISSING PERSONS INFORMATION CLEARINGHOUSE. (a) The missing children and missing persons information clearinghouse is established within the Department of Public Safety. (b) The clearinghouse is under the administrative direction of the director of the department. (c) The clearinghouse shall be used by all law enforcement agencies of the state.

FACT:

Art. 63.009. LAW ENFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS. (a) Local law enforcement agencies, on receiving a report of a missing child or a missing person, shall: (1) if the subject of the report is a child and the child is at a high risk of harm or is otherwise in danger or if the subject of the report is a person who is known by the agency to have or is reported to have chronic dementia, including Alzheimer's dementia, whether caused by illness, brain defect, or brain injury, immediately start an investigation in order to determine the present location of the child or person;

FACT:

Art. 63.009. LAW ENFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS. (a) Local law enforcement agencies, on receiving a report of a missing child or a missing person, shall: (2) if the subject of the report is a child or person other than a child or person described by Subdivision (1), start an investigation with due diligence in order to determine the present location of the child or person;

FACT:

Art. 63.009. LAW ENFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS. (a) Local law enforcement agencies, on receiving a report of a missing child or a missing person, shall: (3) immediately, but not later than two hours after receiving the report, enter the name of the child or person into the clearinghouse, the national crime information center missing person file if the child or person meets the center's criteria, and the Alzheimer's Association Safe Return crisis number, if applicable, with all available identifying features such as dental records, fingerprints, other physical characteristics, and a description of the clothing worn when last seen, and all available information describing any person reasonably believed to have taken or retained the missing child or missing person; and

FACT:

Art. 63.009. LAW ENFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS. (a) Local law enforcement agencies, on receiving a report of a missing child or a missing person, shall: (4) inform the person who filed the report of the missing child or missing person that the information will be entered into the clearinghouse, the national crime information center missing person file, and the Alzheimer's Association Safe Return crisis number, if applicable.

FACT:

Art. 63.009. LAW ENFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS. (a-1) A local law enforcement agency, on receiving a report of a child missing under the circumstances described by Article 63.001(3)(D) for a period of not less than 48 hours, shall immediately make a reasonable effort to locate the child and determine the well-being of the child. On determining the location of the child, if the agency has reason to believe that the child is a victim of abuse or neglect as defined by Section 261.001, Family Code, the agency: (1) shall notify the Department of Family and Protective Services; and (2) may take possession of the child under Subchapter B, Chapter 262, Family Code.

FACT:

Art. 63.009. LAW ENFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS. (b) Information not immediately available shall be obtained by the agency and entered into the clearinghouse and the national crime information center file as a supplement to the original entry as soon as possible.

FACT:

Art. 63.009. LAW ENFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS. (c) All Texas law enforcement agencies are required to enter information about all unidentified bodies into the clearinghouse and the national crime information center unidentified person file. A law enforcement agency shall, not later than the 10th working day after the date the death is reported to the agency, enter all available identifying features of the unidentified body (fingerprints, dental records, any unusual physical characteristics, and a description of the clothing found on the body) into the clearinghouse and the national crime information center file. If an information entry into the national crime information center file results in an automatic entry of the information into the clearinghouse, the law enforcement agency is not required to make a direct entry of that information into the clearinghouse.

FACT:

Art. 63.009. LAW ENFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS. (e) A local law enforcement agency that has access to the national crime information center database shall cooperate with other law enforcement agencies in entering or retrieving information from the national crime information center database.

FACT:

Art. 63.009. LAW ENFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS. (f) Immediately after the return of a missing child or missing person or the identification of an unidentified body, the local law enforcement agency having jurisdiction of the investigation shall cancel the entry in the national crime information center database.

FACT:

Art. 63.009. LAW ENFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS. (g) On determining the location of a child under Subsection (a)(1) or (2), other than a child who is subject to the continuing jurisdiction of a district court, an officer shall take possession of the child and shall deliver or arrange for the delivery of the child to a person entitled to possession of the child. If the person entitled to possession of the child is not immediately available, the law enforcement officer shall deliver the child to the Department of Protective and Regulatory Services.

FACT:

Art. 63.009. LAW ENFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS. d) If a local law enforcement agency investigating a report of a missing child or missing person obtains a warrant for the arrest of a person for taking or retaining the missing child or missing person, the local law enforcement agency shall immediately enter the name and other descriptive information of the person into the national crime information center wanted person file if the person meets the center's criteria. The local law enforcement agency shall also enter all available identifying features, including dental records, fingerprints, and other physical characteristics of the missing child or missing person. The information shall be cross-referenced with the information in the national crime information center missing person file.

A fire department or police vehicle A public or private ambulance operated by a person who has been issued a license by the Texas Department of Health A private vehicle of a volunteer firefighter/EMS when responding to emergency A vehicle of a blood bank or tissue bank A vehicle used for law enforcement purposes that is owned or leased by a federal government entity.

Authorized Emergency Vehicle

This term means: 1.) a fire department or police vehicle 2.) public or private ambulance 3.) a vehicle designated or authorized by the governing body of a municipality 4.) a private vehicle of a volunteer firefighter in an emergency

Authorized Emergency Vehicle

This term means: 1.) an industrial emergency response vehicle in an emergency 2.) vehicles with blood bank or tissue bank emergency delivery 3.) federal law enforcement vehicle 4.) private vehicle of a county emergency management division in an emergency

Authorized Emergency Vehicle

Immunity from civil and criminal liability extends to _______________________ who participate in an investigation at the request of Child Protective Services.

Authorized volunteers of Child Protective Services / law enforcement officers

Diabetic: Unconscious patient

Avoid giving food or liquids Place victim in recovery position Get medical help and provide comfort

(Question): Search and seizure methods used in seizing assets include all of the following EXCEPT: (A): With a warrant; (B): Excluded searches; (C): Incident to lawful arrest; (D): Plain view

A child has been apprehended by police for theft. The apprehending officer has the option to do several things. Which of the following is NOT an option? (A): release the child to his parents (B): place the child in jail (C): place the child in an approved detention facility (D): none of the above are options

A juvenile is placed in a jail (not approved for the detention of juveniles) for criminal trespass. Which of the following is true? (A): the juvenile must be released from jail within 48 hours (B): the juvenile is entitled to immediate release from custody (C): the juvenile is entitled to a private cell since he is a juvenile offender (D): the juvenile must be released within 10 days

Electronic Tools such as Taser

Because of a canine's size, it is hard to use this at extended ranges; Since a canine's body is horizontal, when deploying this, it should be tilted to the side so the probes will spread sideways. Use this when you are unable to use deadly force due to surroundings and potential for hitting bystanders

According to TC 545.256, an operator emerging from an alley shall stop the vehicle _____.

Before Moving On A Sidewalk

The operator of a vehicle facing a flashing red signal shall stop at a clearly marked stop line. In the absence of a stop line, the operator shall stop _______________ the crosswalk on the near side of the intersection

Before entering

An operator emerging from an alley shall stop the vehicle ___ (545.256).

Before moving on a sidewalk

A person may not use force to resist an arrest or search that he knows is being made by a peace officer unless:

Before the person offers any resistance the peace officers uses or attempts to use greater force than is necessary.

This term means a device propelled by human power with two tandem wheels and more than 14 inch wheels.

Bicycle

Power dynamically considered, that is, in motion or in action; constraining power, compulsion; strength directed to an end. Usually the word occurs in such connections as to show that unlawful or wrong action is meant.

Black's Law Dictionary - Force

(Question): ___________ Alerts inform the public of suspected violent criminals who kill or seriously wound local state or federal law enforcement officers.

Blue

A person with a mobility disability will be issued what color handicapped permit?

Blue

As an interview with a suspected trafficking victim progresses; an officer should pay close attention to ___________________, and look for ____________ that the person has been coached on how to answer.

Body Language, Signs

According to TC 545.002 as a police officer you are able to utilize the patrol unit's emergency equipment when you are doing what?

Both responding to an emergency call or pursuing an actual or suspected violator of the law AND directing or diverting traffic for public safety, or conducting a police escort.

A speeding citation must include which two items according to TC 543.010?

Both the speed at which the violator was alleged to have been traveling AND The maximum or minimum speed limit for the location.

A "go-between;" typically buying victims from recruiters then sells them to employers.

Broker

Examples of sexual exploitation

Brothels, massage parlors, pornography productions, street prostitution and exotic dancing

A motor vehicle used to transport persons and designed to accommodate more than 10 passengers, including the operator. A motor vehicle, other than a taxicab, designed and used to transport persons for compensation.

Bus

All of the following is true about The Child Safety Check Alert List CSCAL EXCEPT A: Is only entered into TCIC Texas only B: Remains in the TCIC for twelve months C: The legal guardian does not know the location of the child D: None of the above

C: The legal guardian does not know the location of the child

Once an officer notifies the Department of Family and Protective Services on the department's dedicated law-enforcement telephone number for statewide intake, a Child Protective Services ________________ will be notified. A: Intake worker B: attorney C: case worker D: none of the above

C: case worker

Means the portion of a roadway, including an intersection, designated as a pedestrian crossing by surface markings, including lines.

CROSSWALK

That part of a roadway at an intersection, including the connections of the lateral lines for the sidewalks on opposite sides of the highway measured from the curbs, or in the absence of curbs from the edges of the traversable roadway is called?

CROSSWALK

Livestock animal

Cattle, sheep, swine, goats, ratites, or poultry commonly raised for human consumption; a horse, pony, mule, donkey, or hinny; native or nonnative hoofstock raised under agriculture practices; or native or nonnative fowl commonly raised under agricultural practices

A person illegal disposes of 4 pounds of solid waste within 200 feet of a public highway, what level of offense is this?

Class C

The illegal use of a handicapped placard is what level offense?

Class C

With this license a driver may operate: 1.) a vehicle that weights 26,000 lbs or less 2.) a vehicle that weights 26,000 or less and towing a farm tractor weighing less than 20,000 3.) Bus up to 23 passengers

Class C

What type of license allows a person to operate a motorcycle or moped?

Class M

"_________________" means the missing children and missing persons information clearinghouse.

Clearinghouse

According to CCP 1.01, the lawful short title of the code is:

Code of Criminal Procedure

Verification

Collecting as much information as possible from the individual reporting the incident including the exact location, the make, model, and color of the involved vehicles, and a callback number in case more information is needed

Probable cause is transferable from officer to officer under the ___________ Knowledge Doctrine.

Collective

NIMS Components

Command and Management Preparedness Resource Management Communications and Information Management Supporting Technologies Ongoing Maintenance and Management

You need this type of drivers license in order to transport hazardous material AND is required to be placarded.

Commercial Driver License

Traffic crashes, Disabled vehicles, Spilled cargo, Highway maintenance

Common traffic incidents

Hesitation, verbal abuse, bluff are examples of:

Compensating behavior

This sort of behavior may take one of the following forms: hesitation, verbal abuse, bluff, unnecessary force.

Compensating behavior

The professionalism criterion of law enforcement requires an officer must be consciously ________________.

Competent

Elements of CPR: The proper elements are CAB:

Compression, Airway, and Breathing

An officer's control is ___________ when a person seriously threatens bodily harm to an officer or the general public.

Compromised

(Question): _____________________ - computer based system which aids PSAP Telecommunicators by automating selected dispatching and record keeping activities.

Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD)

A 15-year-old girl gets caught sexting her 15-year-old boyfriend. Her behavior falls into the definition of:

Conduct Indicating a Need for Supervision.

This is justified when force is justified by this chapter if the actor takes reasonable measures to terminate the confinement as soon as he knows he safely can unless the person confined has been arrested for an offense.

Confinement

Peace officers are free to approach and ask questions of persons so long as officers recognize that those persons can refuse to identify themselves, refuse to cooperate, refuse to answer questions, and simply walk away is the definition of:

Consensual encounter

In this method of interactions between peace officers and persons, peace officers are free to approach and ask questions of persons so long as officers recognize that those persons can refuse to identify themselves, refuse to cooperate, refuse to answer questions, and simply walk away. Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491 (1983)

Consensual encounters

Technically a human trafficking victim could be considered a willing participant; in the criminal enterprise that brought them to the U.S. by knowingly giving ________________.

Consent

It is not rare for human traffickers to be involved in _____________________ as trafficking requires planning and organization.

Criminal Networks

This term means a roadway designated by surface markings or an intersection with the connections of lateral lines of the sidewalks

Crosswalk

These are "Top End" motorcycles that average 1100cc to 1800cc in size and usually are equipped with windshields, saddlebags, and accessories. Due to their price, their riders are usually older

Cruiser Class

It is generally considered to be that area of open space surrounding a dwelling which is so immediately adjacent to the dwelling that it is considered part of the house.

Curtilage

Texas Penal Code 38.01.(1)(A) defines __________ as under arrest by a peace officer or under restraint by a public servant pursuant to an order of a court of this state or another state of the United States.

Custody

Texas Penal Code 38.01.(1)(B) defines __________ as under restraint by an agent or employee of a facility that is operated by or under contract with the United States and that confines persons arrested for, charged with, or convicted of criminal offenses.

Custody

A requirement for human traffickers is they have a knowledge of the local area; its ____________, ____________ and ______________.

Customs, Culture and People

(Question): All of the following are possible defenses to forfeiture EXCEPT: (A): Innocent Owner Defense (Non-Consensual); (B): Dismissal or Acquittal of Related Charges; (C): Suppression of Evidence in Criminal Case; (D): all of the above are defenses

(Question): As part of post seizure procedures in asset forfeiture, the peace officer who seizures property must provide a sworn statement containing: (A): Schedule of property seized; (B): Citation; (C): Acknowledgment that officer seized property; (D): Both A & C apply

The characteristics of a sentence include: (A): A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. (B): A sentence typically contains both a subject and a predicate, begins with a capital letter, and ends with a punctuation mark. (C): A sentence should be short, simple, and concise. (D): All of the above are correct

D - all of the above

The uses of police reports includes: (A): Provides basis for report (B): Reduces need to re-contact parties involved (C): Provides greater accuracy relative to time, statements, and events than memory alone (D): all of the above

D - all of the above

Uses and essential characteristics of police reports includes: (A): Permanent record of facts (B): Basis for prosecution and defense (C): Statistical data (D): all of the above

D - all of the above

Drunk, Drugged, Drowsy, Distracted, Just plain dangerous

D drivers

According to TC 541.401, what is the period beginning one-half hour before sunrise and ending one-half hour after sunset called?

Daytime

This term means half hour before sunrise and after sunset

Daytime

(Question): _______________ - an area within a coverage area where service is not available.

Dead Spot

__________________ is defined as force that is intended or known by the actor to cause, or in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing, death or serious bodily injury

Deadly Force

Force that is intended or known by the actor to cause, or in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing, death or serious bodily injury.

Deadly force

The __________________, fraud, coercion and deception are instrumental in building a case for human trafficking.

Degree of force

"________________" means to sell, dispense, give away, or supply in any other manner.

Deliver

This term means DPS acting directly through or through its authorized officers and agents

Department

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the most commonly abused types of drugs include: Narcotic/Opioid, Stimulants/CocaineDepressants and ______________.

Depressants

The ________________ around the globe has increased the the sale and enslavement of human beings around the globe.

Deregulation of trading opportunities

________________ is a form of legal immunity that ensures diplomats are given safe passage and are considered not susceptible to lawsuit or prosecution under the host country's laws, although they may still be expelled. Modern diplomatic immunity was codified as international law in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961) which has been ratified by all but a handful of nations.

Diplomatic immunity

This term means the public safety director

Director

"_________________" means to prepare, package, compound, or label a dangerous drug in the course of professional practice for delivery under the lawful order of a practitioner to an ultimate user or the user's agent.

Dispense

This term means to discharge, deposit, inject, spill, leak, or place litter on or into land or water

Dispose or dump

(Question): The ________________________ also operates under the National Strategy for Homeland Security and the Homeland Security Act of 2002 which was established to mobilize and organize our nation to secure the homeland from terrorist attacks.

Division of Emergency Management (DEM)

Pain Aggression

Dogs can hide pain symptoms very well. Additionally, dogs can't verbally tell us something may be wrong; pain causes a dog to change behaviors to avoid the source of discomfort; when approaching an injured dog use extreme caution

Piloerection

Dogs may also signal their emotional state by raising their hair, or raising their hackles

Very expressive animals

Dogs use body language to express when they are happy, sad, angry, excited or fearful; dog body language is an elaborate and sophisticated system of nonverbal communication that we can learn to recognize and interpret; and use use facial expressions, ear set, tail carriage and overall demeanor to signal their intentions and feelings towards others

Intentions and feelings

Dogs use facial expressions, ear set, tail carriage and overall demeanor to signal their _________ and __________ towards others.

Animal

Domesticated living creature, including any stray or feral cat or dog, and a wild living creature previously captured. The term does not include an uncaptured wild living creature or a livestock animal

A person may not operate a school bus if: (1) the_______of the school bus is open; or (2) the number of passengers on the bus is greater than the manufacturer's design capacity for the bus.

Door

When interviewing someone watch for signs of deception; such as _____________, _____________, _____________, _____________ and _____________.

Dryness of mouth, excessive sweating, Posture, Grooming and Facial expressions

Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 6.09, STALKING PROTECTIVE ORDER, subsection (c), states, The procedure for the enforcement of a protective order under Title 4, Family Code, applies to the fullest extent practicable to the enforcement of a protective order under this article, including provisions relating to findings, contents, duration, warning, delivery, law enforcement __________, and modification.

Duties

Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 8.09, POWER OF SPECIAL CONSTABLE, states, Special constables so appointed shall, during the time for which they are appointed, exercise the powers and perform the __________ properly belonging to peace officers.

Duties

According to CCP Article 6.05, DUTY OF PEACE OFFICER AS TO THREATS, It is the __________ of every peace officer, when he may have been informed in any manner that a threat has been made by one person to do some injury to himself or to the person or property of another, including the person or property of his spouse, to prevent the threatened injury, if within his power; and, in order to do this, he may call in aid any number of citizens in his county.

Duty

Pursuant to Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 2.16, NEGLECTING TO EXECUTE PROCESS: If any sheriff or other officer shall willfully refuse or fail from neglect to execute any summons, subpoena or attachment for a witness, or any other legal process which it is made his __________ by law to execute, he shall be liable to a fine for contempt not less than ten nor more than two hundred dollars, at the discretion of the court.

Duty

According to CCP Article 6.06, PEACE OFFICER TO PREVENT INJURY; Whenever, in the presence of a peace officer, or within his view, one person is about to commit an offense against the person or property of another, including the person or property of his spouse, or injure himself, it is his __________ to prevent it; and, for this purpose the peace officer may summon any number of the citizens of his county to his aid. The peace officer must use the amount of force __________ to prevent the commission of the offense, and no greater.

Duty / necessary

According to CCP Article 8.04, DISPERSING RIOT, Whenever a number of persons are assembled together in such a manner as to constitute a riot, according to the penal law of the State, it is the __________ of every magistrate or peace officer to cause such persons to disperse. This may either be done by commanding them to disperse or by arresting the persons engaged, if necessary, either with or without __________.

Duty / warrant

The two justifications under the Penal Code are:

Duty and necessity

Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 5.03, FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP DOES NOT CREATE AN EXCEPTION TO OFFICIAL DUTIES, states, A general __________ prescribed for an officer by Chapter 2 of this code is not waived or excepted in any family violence case or investigation because of a family or household relationship between an alleged violator and the victim of family violence.

Duty.

According to Texas CCP, Article 7A.06, WARNING ON PROTECTIVE ORDER, __________ protective order issued under this chapter, including a temporary ex parte order, must contain the following prominently displayed statements.

Each

The countries many "slaves' are taken to are those that have an ______________ as well as _____________.

Economic prosperity, disposable incomes

Pursuant to Article 2.123. ADJUNCT POLICE OFFICERS, Within counties under 200,000 population, the chief of police of a municipality or the sheriff of the county, if the institution is outside the corporate limits of a municipality, that has jurisdiction over the geographical area of a private institution of higher education, provided the governing board of such institution consents, may appoint up to 50 peace officers who are commissioned under Section 51.212, __________ Code, and who are employed by a private institution of higher education located in the municipality or county, to serve as adjunct police officers of the municipality or county.

Education

A person commits an offense if the person operates a passenger vehicle, transports a child who is younger than ______years of age, unless the child is taller than four feet, nine inches, and does not keep the child secured during the operation of the vehicle in a child passenger safety seat system according to the instructions of the manufacturer of the safety seat system.

Eight

FACT

Eighty percent of North Koreans who escape into China are women. Nine out of 10 of those women become victims of human trafficking, often for sex. If the women complain, they are deported back to North Korea, where they are thrown into gulags or are executed.h

This term means a bicycle propelled by an electric motor that cannot go more than 20 mph without human power and does not exceed 100 pounds

Electronic Bicycle

The objective of using control is to _______________ from the violator.

Elicit cooperation

Provide victims of human trafficking a place to live, work and explain their actual situation; debt, responsibility and so on.

Employer

(Question): ____________________inform the public of missing persons (of any age) with an intellectual disability.

Endangered Missing Persons Alerts

Provides protection for the place of business; and to a lesser degree the victim.

Enforcer

Pursuant to CCP, Article 2.126, PEACE OFFICERS COMMISSIONED BY THE ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE OF TEXAS AND THE KICKAPOO TRADITIONAL TRIBE OF TEXAS. The tribal council of the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas or the tribal council of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas is authorized to employ and commission peace officers for the purpose of __________ state law within the boundaries of the tribe's reservation.

Enforcing

Texas Penal Code Section 38.01 (2) defines ________ as failing to return to custody following a temporary leave for a specific purpose.

Escape

Advanced warning area

Established upstream of the incident to alert drivers of the upcoming incident scene. All advanced warning devices should also be upstream of any traffic queues so that warning is given to road users before encountering stopped traffic

A person commits an offense if they intentionally flee from a person he knows is a peace officer or federal special investigator attempting to lawfully arrest or detain him.

Evading Arrest or Detention

Reckless injury of innocent third person

Even though an actor is justified under this chapter in threatening or using force or deadly force against another, if in doing so he also recklessly injures or kills an innocent third person, the justification afforded by this chapter is unavailable in a prosecution for the reckless injury or killing of the innocent third person

Defined as anything to be offered in court to prove the truth of facts at issue in a case.

Evidence

Short-lived evidence

Evidence that will most likely be lost, destroyed, or compromised once the scene has been cleared. Examples include tire marks, debris field, gouges, scrapes, fluid trails, blood, Hair, and fibers

The prosecuting attorney must negate the existence of an ____________ in the accusation charging commission of the offense and prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant or defendant's conduct does not fall within the ______________. (SAME ANSWER FOR BOTH BLANKS)

Exception

_______________ control results when the level of force is unreasonably greater than the subject's level or resistance potentially causing preventable injury.

Excessive

The "Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine" extends the _____.

Exclusionary Rule

The purpose of this rule is to deter police misconduct.

Exclusionary Rule

____________ circumstances - "Circumstances that would cause a reasonable person to believe that entry (or other relevant prompt action) was necessary to prevent physical harm to the officers or other persons, the destruction of relevant evidence, the escape of the suspect, or some other consequence improperly frustrating legitimate law enforcement efforts."

Exigent

A victim is rarely able to pay the trafficker off; because __________ are continually being added on.

Expenses

This term means a compound or mixture that produce an explosion

Explosive

Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH)

Exposure to airborne contaminants that is "likely to cause death or immediate or delayed permanent adverse health effects or prevent escape from such an environment."

Speed, Fail to yield right-of-way, Improper turning movement, Faulty equipment, Weather conditions, Driver conditions

Factors that may contribute to a vehicular crash

Probable cause to search exists when the __________ and circumstances within their [the officers'] knowledge and of which they had reasonably trustworthy information [are] sufficient in themselves to warrant a man of reasonable caution in the belief that [seizable property would be found in a particular place or on a particular person]. Carroll v. United States, 267 U.S. 132 (1925).

Facts

An officer has the potential to reduce the problems and danger associated with physical arrest if s/he is firm but ____ with the violator.

Fair

A bicyclist is required by TC 551.104 to wearing an approved safety helmet regardless of age.

False

A motorcycle can be driven during daylight hours without an illuminated headlamp.

False

A peace officer may stop and detain a motorcyclist suspected of violating TC 661.003, Offenses Relating to Not Wearing Protective Headgear?

False

A person may not operate an all-terrain vehicle on private property unless the person holds a safety certificate?

False

A person may occupy a house trailer while it is being moved.

False

A person may stand in a roadway to solicit a ride.

False

According to TC 545.424 you may stop an operator of a vehicle solely based on the probable cause that they are talking on a wireless device.

False

An officer can use deadly force to stop someone from committing suicide.

False

Dealer license plates are required to be displayed on both the front and rear of a vehicle.

False

In accordance with TC 681.011 a person may lend a disabled parking placard issued to the person to another.

False

It is a defense to prosecution under this section that the person did not receive actual notice that their operator's license was suspended.

False

Non-verbal communication is a force option available to peace officers.

False

Pursuant to the plain view doctrine, it must not be immediately apparent the items are contraband.

False

Related to license suspension, it is a defense to prosecution under this section that the person did not receive actual notice that their operator's license was suspended.

False

TRUE OR FALSE: A child consenting to the search of his/her mother's purse may provide a valid consent to search?

False

TRUE OR FALSE: A party guest consenting to a search of a bedroom may provide a valid consent to search?

False

TRUE OR FALSE: A peace officer, having only mere suspicion, can require the person to stop for questioning.

False

TRUE OR FALSE: A person who does not have standing can give consent to search.

False

TRUE OR FALSE: A valet consenting to the search of a car may provide a valid consent to search?

False

TRUE OR FALSE: Any evidence found after the arrest or during the subsequent search (unknown prior to the search or seizure) will be admissible to prove probable cause existed for the initial seizure.

False

TRUE OR FALSE: Based on mere suspicion, a peace officer can require the person to stop for questioning.

False

TRUE OR FALSE: Signing a citation is admitting guilt.

False

TRUE OR FALSE: There is no duty under Article 6.06 for a peace officer to prevent injury to oneself, but rather it is meant to prevent injury to others.

False

TRUE OR FALSE: When making an arrest, the officer need NOT inform the person of the reason for the arrest.

False

Under TPC 9.61, a doctor-patient is a special relationship.

False

A person commits an offense if they give a false or fictional name to a law enforcement officer who has lawfully arrested or detained the person:

False identification offense

According to Texas Penal Code Section 9.62, the use of force, but not deadly force, against a child younger than 21 years of age is justified if the actor is the child's parent.

False, 18 years of age is the correct age.

An officer must be unconsciously competent; i.e., know why they did what they did in a given situation.

False, consciously competent

Reasonableness is based on individual facts and opinions of the situation.

False, facts and circumstances

Effective control results when the level of force is less than the subject's level of resistance.

False, ineffective control results

In redirecting someone's behavior using verbal persuasion, a practical appeal ignores short-term consequences.

False, it ignores long-term consequences

Information from an officer who has been warned under Garrity v. New Jersey is admissible in a criminal trial.

False, it is not admissible

Immoral considerations include statutory and case law and whether deadly force, justifiable, under the circumstances presented, may be avoided without risk of injury or death to the officer or others.

False, moral considerations, not immoral

Factors that the courts use to determine if unreasonable force was used in a case include the physical size, strength and name of the arrestee.

False, name is not considered....weaponry would be

Criteria for assessing whether a person is acting professionally includes the ability only to communicate with those inside the profession.

False, outside the profession

The objective of using control is to elicit commitment from the violator.

False, the goal is to elicit cooperation

Officers cannot be held personally liable for using excessive force.

False, they can be held personally liable.

Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 7A.01, APPLICATION FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER, allows an application for a protective order under this chapter to be filed in several courts, one of which is, any court with jurisdiction over a protective order under Title 4, __________ Code, involving the same parties named in the application.

Family

FACT

Family members will often sell children and other family members into slavery; the younger the victim, the more money the trafficker receives

This term means a vehicle used to draw an implement of husbandry

Farm Tractor

There are still countries where women are considered to be under the authority of their ________________ or ______________.

Fathers, Husbands

Experts believe that the most common victims of human trafficking are _____________ and are trafficked primarily for sexual exploitation.

Females in their 20s

The sale of human beings became an economic enterprise in ____________ century.

Fifteenth

With regard to custodial statements from suspects, peace officers must respect the citizen's right against self-incrimination as protected by the United States Constitution's _____ Amendment.

Fifth

Regarding custodial statements from suspects, peace officers must respect the citizen's right against self-incrimination as protected by the United States Constitution's _____ Amendment.

Fifth (5th)

The case Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966), dealt with an individual's __________ Amendment right to be free from compelled testimony against ones self.

Fifth (5th)

Advanced warning area - directs/allows traffic to see where to go ahead / Transition area - moves traffic out of the path of the incident / Buffer Area - provides protection for victims and responders / Work area - space where responders will be conducting various activities / Termination area - allows traffic to return to normal operation

Five areas of a work zone

This term means a liquid that has a flash point of not more 70 degrees

Flammable liquid

Necessary food, water, care, or shelter

Food, water, care, or shelter provided to the extent required to maintain the animal in a state of good health

Power, violence or pressure directed against a person or thing:

Force

Strength or energy brought to bear, cause of motion or change, active power; moral or mental strength; capacity to persuade or convince.

Force

Deadly Force

Force that is intended or known by the actor to cause, or in the manner of its use or intended use is, capable of causing, death or serious bodily injury

Although "labor, and Sex" trafficking have differing definitional elements; both contain three vital components _____________, _______________ and _____________.

Force, Fraud and Coercion

What amount of force may be used to prevent another from committing suicide?

Force, except deadly force

Three possible elements of trafficking?

Force, fraud or coercion

Most often male victims are used as _________________ labor, but have also been known to fall victim to the sex trade.

Forced

Arranges for and obtains legitimate or seemingly legitimate documentation for travel in another country.

Forger

(HSC 483.005) David is addicted to prescription pain killers, but is unable to obtain a legitimate prescription for them. Desperate, David calls the local pharmacy and states he is from a doctor's office. He fraudulently gives a notice for a prescription fill. Upon arriving at the pharmacy, the pharmacy technician refuses to give David the medication, determining that the telephone call was not from the doctor's office. What offense, if any, has David committed?

Forging or Altering Prescription

Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 7A.035, HEARSAY STATEMENT OF CHILD VICTIM, states, In a hearing on an application for a protective order under this chapter, a statement that is made by a child younger than __________ years of age who is the victim of an offense under Section 21.02, 21.11, 22.011, 22.012, or 22.021, Penal Code, and that describes the offense committed against the child is admissible as evidence in the same manner that a child's statement regarding alleged abuse against the child is admissible under Section 104.006, Family Code, in a suit affecting the parent-child relationship.

Fourteen (14).

In relation to factors the courts use to determine if unreasonable force was used in a case, the ____ Amendment limits the level of force that may be used to _____ force.

Fourth / Reasonable

A divided controlled access highway for through traffic is the definition of ___ (541.302).

Freeway

This term means a divided controlled access highway

Freeway

This term means a freeway having an uninterpreted flow

Freeway Main Lane

Extends the exclusionary rule to evidence not only directly obtained as a result of unconstitutional police behavior but also to evidence indirectly obtained.

Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine

Levels of Personal Protection - A

Fully-encapsulated

Means the weight of a vehicle and the weight of its load.

GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT

In relation to procedures followed after officer-involved shootings, the case _________ ruled that evidence gathered from an employee under threat of dismissal is not admissible in a criminal trial.

Garrity v. New Jersey

Flammable Substances - Gasses

Gasses- propane, butane, hydrogen

This states that these rules apply uniformly throughout the state

General Rule of Uniformity

This applies to an operator of a vehicle owned or leased by the United States government, this state, political subdivisions except authorized emergency vehicles

Government Vehicles

(Question): All requests for assistance must be channeled through the proper civil authority to the _________________ via the Texas Department of Public Safety.

Governor

This case deals with whether the officers' actions are objectively reasonable in light of the facts and circumstances confronting them at the time, without regard to their underlying intent or motivation?

Graham v. Connor

What is the landmark case for reasonable officer test?

Graham v. Connor

If a lane-direction-control signal is placed over an individual lane of a highway, a vehicle may travel in a lane over which a ________ signal is shown but may not enter or travel in a lane over which a _______ signal is shown.

Green / Red

This term means the weight of a vehicle and the weight of its load

Gross vehicle weight

High Visibility Safety Apparel

HVSA

Fear Aggression

Handling this in a dog requires patience and consistent reinforcement and, in some cases, chemical immobilization; this type is usually nervous, insecure and frightened most of the time; reacts to almost any disturbances from radios, sirens and to approaching officers; be ready for quick responses and try not to back this type of a dog into a corner if possible

Who _____________________ of the travel, social security and immigration documents can be an important indicator if the person being interviewed is a victim or suspect of human trafficking.

Has control

This use of force case law relates to shooting at moving cars:

Hathaway v. Bazany

FBI

Helps combat national crime organizations and supports other agencies

Underlying societal strains that give rise to gangs:

High unemployment Lack of primary groups for bonding Atmosphere of discrimination/abuse/criticism Community seen as uncaring Youth's lack of self control development and respect for self and others Environment that uses intimidation and aggression to solve problems Illegal activity is profitable

A ___ is the width between the boundary lines of a publicly maintained way, any part of which is open to the public for vehicular traffic

Highway or Street

This term means the width between boundary lines any part of which is for vehicular travel

Highway or street

This term means a trailer other than a towable RV that is less than 40 feet in length, designed for commercial purposes and includes air-conditioning, plumbing, heating, and electrical systems

House Trailer

Questioning suspected trafficking victims should consist of specific questions including _____________________________.

How did they enter the U.S. and who is in control of their documents?

Panting

How dogs cool their bodies

Safe-positioned

How emergency vehicles at an incident should be positioned, Protect the responders performing their duties, Protect road users traveling through the incident scene, Minimize to the extent practical, disruption of the adjacent traffic flow

Not later than the 15th day

How long does an owner have to appeal the determination of the animal control authority to a justice, county, or municipal court of competent jurisdiction after the date the owner is notified that a dog owned by the owner is a dangerous dog?

Labels, markings, placard, bill of lading, or shipping papers

How to identify what hazardous material is being transported

Attract attention of driver by extending arm and pointing at driver / Turn palm inward, bring the hand up and over to the driver, bending the arm at elbow / When using flashlight or illuminated baton, point beam at driver to gain his attention. Then point beam toward the ground, and indicate with the beam the direction to proceed (keeping beam pointed toward ground). Repeat as necessary to keep traffic moving

How to start traffic

Select vehicle(s) to be stopped / Look directly at driver. With arm extended point at driver then raise palm and hold position until traffic has stopped / When using flashlight or illuminated baton, point beam in direction of oncoming traffic (not directly in driver's eyes) and move beam back and forth at right angles. Then use hand signal for stopping as indicated above.

How to stop traffic

Biological Pathogens Examples

Human pathogens, bacteria, Viruses, Plant and Animal Pathogens, Foot and Mouth Disease, Exotic Newcastle Disease, Classic Swine Fever, Boll Rot of Cotton, Biological Toxins (Ricin, botulinum toxin, etc.)

FACT

Human traffickers are increasingly trafficking pregnant women for their newborns. Babies are sold on the black market, where the profit is divided between the traffickers, doctors, lawyers, border officials, and others.

FACT

Human traffickers often use a Sudanese phrase "use a slave to catch slaves," meaning traffickers send "broken-in girls" to recruit younger girls into the sex trade. Sex traffickers often train girls themselves, raping them and teaching them sex acts.

FACT

Human trafficking affects an estimated 2 million people globally each year

FACT

Human trafficking has been reported in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and in some U.S. territories.

FACT

Human trafficking is any organized crime, in which, human beings are treated as possessions to be exploited (prostitution or involuntary labor)

FACT

Human trafficking is one of the fastest growing criminal enterprises because it holds relatively low risk with high profit potential

FACT

Human trafficking not only involves sex and labor, but people are also trafficked for organ harvesting.

In human trafficking the offenders are not always male only; there are many __________________ operations.

Husband and Wife

A study into sex trafficking into the United States revealed that all too often ______________ and ____________ recruit women into the trade.

Husband, Boyfriends

Abandon

Includes abandoning an animal in the person's custody without making reasonable arrangements for assumption of custody by another person

Scene size up report

Includes the following: Unit identification Exact location of incident, Number and type of vehicles involved, Degree of damage, Number of lanes closed, Hazards or unique safety concerns, Establishment of command

In the use of deadly force, _______________choice reflects the inner controls of the officer.

Individual

Five Domains of Risk Factors for youth gang involvement:

Individual Family School Peers Community

Because of the many _______________ that may be involved in human trafficking an investigator should be aware of the different roles and functions

Individual roles

Year, make, and model of vehicle, DOT classification, Location and scene access, Reason for tow, Additional vehicle or crash details

Information that towing dispatchers need to secure the appropriate towing vehicle

Related to common paraphernalia that may indicate substance abuse involving gelatin capsules and tablets relates to:

Ingestion

Related to common paraphernalia that may indicate substance abuse involving bags and balloons relates to:

Inhalation

Related to common paraphernalia that may indicate substance abuse involving needles and syringes relates to:

Injection

In this method of interactions between peace officers and persons, the temporary seizure of a person is allowed for investigation based on an officer's reasonable suspicion of criminal activity. Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968).

Investigatory Stops/Detentions

A temporary seizure of a person for investigation based on an officer's reasonable suspicion of criminal activity, is the definition of:

Investigatory stop/detention

The temporary seizure of a person for investigation based on an officers reasonable suspicion of criminal activity is the definition for __________ __________ __________, as taught in this class.

Investigatory stops / detentions

ICS as a part of NIMS

Is a standardized on-scene emergency management of resources during incidents. The ICS model is used by jurisdictions and agencies, both public and private, to organize field-level incident-management operations.

Radioactive Exposure

Is the level of radiation flux to which material or living tissue is exposed.

FACT

It is estimated that there are approximately 27 million slaves around the world.

Officers issued license on or before Jan 1, 2018 may complete it no later than

Jan 1, 2020

FACT

Japan is considered the largest market for Asian women trafficked for sex.

Definition of involuntary servitude

Knowingly and willfully or in reckless disregard of the consequences of the action holds another in involuntary servitude.

Many times the trafficker _____________ the victim in some way.

Knows

A truck, including a pickup truck, panel delivery truck, or carryall truck, that has a manufacturer's rated carrying capacity of 2,000 pounds or less.

LIGHT TRUCK

_____________ trafficking occurs when people are used to work in restaurants, construction, janitors, maids to panhandling for money.

Labor

FACT

Labor trafficking is Recruiting, harboring, transporting, providing, or obtaining a person for labor or services, through using force, fraud, or coercion. The person is subjected to involuntary servitude, debt bondage, peonage, or slavery.

Because human trafficking can involve networks that vary in size and sophistication as well as exists in many parts of the world authorities often _________________ to investigate it.

Lack the resources

This term means a roadway with at least two clearly marked lanes

Laned Roadway

Texas is the ________________ in regard to dealing with human trafficking, and has more than 40 multi-agency task forces throughout the state.

Leading state

An operator giving hand signals shall give them from the ______ side of the vehicle.

Left

Recruitment of potential victims is typically deceptive in nature; promising people a better life. Often times promising ______________.

Legitimate employment

A Class C driver's license authorizes the holder of the license to operate: (1) a vehicle or combination of vehicles not described by Section 521.081 or 521.082 ; and (2) a vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of ______ than 26,001 pounds towing a farm trailer with a gross vehicle weight rating that is not more than 20,000 pounds.

Less

Ineffective control results when the level of force is (More or Less) than the subject's level or resistance.

Less

Threshold Limit Value (TLV)

Level to which it is believed a worker can be exposed day after day for a working lifetime without adverse health effects.

According to Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 14.031. states a peace officer may release a person who is intoxicated in public and a danger to himself or others when certain conditions are met and in doing so, according to subsection (d) A peace officer and the agency or political subdivision that employs the peace officer may not be held __________ for damage to persons or property that results from the actions of an individual released under Subsection (a) or (b) of this article.

Liable

This term means a truck that has a manufacturers rating of less than 2000 lbs

Light truck

This term means a highway that has no right to access or that access to enter or exit is restricted

Limited-access or Controlled-access highway

Flammable Substances - Liquids

Liquids- gasoline, diesel fuel, alcohol

This term means a county or city authorized to enact traffic laws or a school district

Local Authority

Investigating and preventing trafficking of human life has become a ____________ issue due to nations failing to prevent it and enforcement in their borders.

Local Law Enforcement

Incident space

Location where the incident has occurred and emergency responders are working. A blocking vehicle should be positioned at the upstream end of this space to protect workers from impacts by errant vehicles

Incident Command System

Management system designed to enable effective and efficient domestic incident management by integrating a combination of facilities, equipment, personnel, procedures, and communications operating within a common organizational structure.

"________________" means a person, other than a pharmacist, who manufactures dangerous drugs. The term includes a person who prepares dangerous drugs in dosage form by mixing, compounding, encapsulating, entableting, or any other process.

Manufacturer

Lethal Concentration (LC50)

Measure of a lethal dose or toxin, radiation, or pathogen. The value of LD50 for a substance is the dose required to kill half the members of a tested population after a specified test duration.

To ensure clear understanding of roles, responsibilities, processes and protocols for identifying and investigating human trafficking crimes you should establish _____________________ with other interested agencies.

Memorandums of Understanding

A hunch or the feeling of intuition. Although intuitively knowing something is undoubtedly a skill that serves law enforcement officers well, ____________ is insufficient proof of any fact in a court of law.

Mere suspicion

This term means an area with a population of at least 100,000 and its adjacent municipalities

Metropolitan Area

Which case states that police officers performing a discretionary function enjoy an immunity that shields them from liability for civil damages?

Milstead V. Kibler

"_________________" means a person 18 years old or older whose disappearance is possibly not voluntary

Missing person

(Question): _____________________- radio permanently installed in a squad car.

Mobile Radio

According to TC 681.001, a person has a disability if they have a/an _____ that substantially impairs the person's ability to ambulate.

Mobility Problem

Human trafficking and ____________ slavery are very real problems.

Modern day

A motor vehicles registration expires on August 1st a Wednesday, on which day does this become an offense?

Monday, August 6th

This term means a motor vehicle cycle that moves less than 30 mph and cannot produce more than two-brake horsepower and 50 cubic cc or less and doesnt require shifting gears

Moped

Trafficking of humans is believed to occur in every continent, and its believed that _________________ that at any point in history.

More people are enslaved now

FACT

More than 2/3 of sex trafficked children suffer additional abuse at the hands of their traffickers.

FACT

More than 30% of all trafficking cases in 2007-2008 involved children being sold into the sex industry.

Comparatively speaking; human slaves were worth ____________ than slaves today. In Pre-Civil war America they were considered to be a valuable commodity; slaves in modern times are often considered ______________.

More, Disposable

This use of force case law relates to hog-ties and asphyxiation:

Morris v. Dillard Dept. Store

Domestic violence calls are the ___________ ____________for responding officers

Most dangerous

Maternal Aggression

Most found in female dogs nursing or raising a litter of puppies; usually occurs when you approach her puppies. She could bark, growl or snap; usually stops completely when her litter is gone or on their own

According to TC 643.001 (6), an individual, association, corporation, or other legal entity that controls, operates, or directs the operation of one or more vehicles that transport persons or cargo over a road or highway in this state is a/an ___________.

Motor Carrier

Individual, association, corporation, or other legal entity that controls, operates, or directs the operation of one or more vehicles that transport cargo over a road or highway in this state is ____________.

Motor Carrier

This term means a motorcycle with 250 cc or less

Motor Vehicle

This term means a motor vehicle with a saddle not more than three wheels

Motorcycle

A __________________is a group of people that ride motorcycles in organized activities. They may wear distinctive clothing to identify their club. Their primary activities involve the sport of motorcycling.

Motorcycle club

This term means a devise designed for transportation of persons with physical disabilities with three or more wheels, battery powered, one forward gear, and no more than 8 mph

Motorized Mobility Device

This term means a vehicle in compliance with federal motor vehicle safety standards for school buses

Multifunction school activity bus

According to Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 14.03. (a) Any peace officer may arrest, without warrant: (1) persons found in suspicious places and under circumstances which reasonably show that such persons have been guilty of some felony, violation of Title 9, Chapter 42, Penal Code, breach of the peace, or offense under Section 49.02, Penal Code, or threaten, or are about to commit some offense against the laws; however, peace officers __________ be able to articulate specific facts and circumstances to justify an arrest regarding suspicious places and circumstances.

Must

Custodial statements must be in comportment with the United States Constitution's fifth (5th) amendment and as such, persons in custody prior to interrogation __________ be clearly informed by peace officers that they have the right to remain silent and that anything they say can and will be used against them in court.

Must

Related to custodial statements, once persons in custody indicate their right to remain silent, interrogations ____________ cease.

Must

Consent on the part of the victim _____________ taken into consideration to determine whether the offense of human trafficking has occurred or not.

Must not

RAIN Principle - N

N- Notify the appropriate response agency

One-half hour after sunset and ending one-half hour before sunrise

NIGHTTIME

FACT

Nearly 7,000 Nepali girls as young as nine years old are sold every year into India's red-light district—or 200,000 in the last decade.

Pursuant to CCP Article 8.05, OFFICER MAY CALL AID; In order to enable the officer to disperse a riot, he may call to his aid the power of the county in the same manner as is provided where it is __________ for the execution of process.

Necessary.

Conduct is justified if: (1) the actor reasonably believes the conduct is immediately necessary to avoid imminent harm is the definition of?

Necessity

In redirecting someone's behavior using verbal persuasion, a personal appeal is based on addressing the person's ________ and _________.

Needs / Desires

It is not unusual for traffickers to recruit ____________, ___________ and even ____________ into the human trafficking trade.

Neighbors, Acquaintances, Family

This term means half an hour after sunset and before sunrise

Nighttime

The United States began to seriously fight the slave trade in the ________ century. The U.S. passed the 13th Amendment after President Lincoln drafted the emancipation proclamation abolishing savory.

Nineteenth

Are mistake of age and consent of a minor defenses to trafficking?

Generally is a peace officer able to enforce the transportation code on a private roadway?

Each spouse may generally consent to a search of the entire premises; however, officers should note that if both spouses are present and one says _________, then the answer is _________.

No (for both blanks)

By when shall a peace officer complete the Civilian Interaction training program?

No later than the second anniversary of the day licensed or during basic training.

As part of the Dynamic Resistance-Response Model (DRM), verbal commands and mere presence relate to:

No resistance

Can an officer use deadly force, even though there is not an immediate threat to himself or others?

No, according to Estate of Ceballos v. Bridgewater, Porras & Mull, "an officer cannot use deadly force without an immediate threat to himself or others."

As part of the Dynamic Resistance-Response Model (DRM), control holds and pressure points relate to:

Non-threatening resistance

This term means a sign, signal, marking or device that is erected by a public body or jurisdiction used to regulate, warn, or guide traffic

Official traffic-control device

In this case, the court concluded "Government officials who perform discretionary functions are entitled to the defense of qualified immunity.

Okonkwo v Fernandez, 2003 WL 22227858 (N.D. Tex. 2003)

____long blast of police whistle is used to attract driver's attention to stop (include hand signal)

One

The operator of a vehicle facing a flashing yellow signal may proceed through an intersection or past the signal _____________________.

Only with caution

This term means a person who drives or has physical control of a vehicle

Operator

What is the person who drives or has physical control of a vehicle is known as?

Operator

A temporary prohibition against driving a commercial motor vehicle is what type or order (522.003)?

Out of service

According to the Transportation Code, a temporary prohibition against driving a commercial motor vehicle is what type of order? TC 522.003 (23)

Out-Of-Service

This term means a person who has a property interest in or title to a vehicle or entitled to but excludes a lienholder or lessee

Owner

Oxidizers Examples

Oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and some halogens

A motor vehicle, other than a motorcycle, used to transport persons and designed to accommodate 10 or fewer passengers, including the operator.

PASSENGER CAR

According to Transportation Code definitions, _______ means any injury to any part of the human body that requires treatment.

PERSONAL INJURY

(Question): __________________________ - communications facility operated continuously assigned the task of receiving first line 9-1-1 calls and dispatching a response.

PSAP - Public Safety Answering Point

This term means to stand, other than temporarily, to load or unload merchandise or passengers

Park

An improved shoulder is a _________ shoulder.

Paved

According to CCP 2.13, all peace officers have the duty to preserve the _________ within their jurisdiction.

Peace

This term means a person on foot

Pedestrian

Manslaughter - PC 19.04, Criminal Negligent Homicide - PC 19.05, Intoxication assault - PC 49.07, Intoxication manslaughter - PC 49.08

Penal Code Charges Commonly Associated with Crash Investigation

Wagging tail

People often assume that a dog with a ________ ____ is a friendly dog, but this is not always the case

Martinez v. New Mexico Dept. of Public Safety and Jennings v. Jones are two use of force cases related to:

Pepper spray

Many times victims are forced to _______________ jobs because the trafficker insist they pay money owed which they are said to have accumulated and owe the trafficker.

Perform multiple

A person may not drive a motor vehicle on a sidewalk, sidewalk area, or hike and bike trail except on a __________________ or authorized temporary driveway.

Permanent

This term means an individual, firm, partnership, association, or corporation

Person

According to TC541.401 (7) a person that has suffered injury to any part of their body and requires treatment is said to have suffered what?

Personal Injury

According to the Transportation Code, an injury to any part of the human body and that requires treatment is a _____. TC 550.021

Personal Injury

An injury to any part of the human body and that requires treatment.

Personal Injury

This term means an injury to any part of the human body that requires treatment

Personal Injury

This does not apply to people engaged in work on a highway while traveling to or from that work

Persons and equipment engaged in work and highway surface

Restrictions noted on driver's license, Dress (disheveled, soiled, torn, possible injuries), Stance indicative of injury or possible intoxication (balanced, off-balanced, needing support), Odor (e.g., alcoholic beverage substances indicative of possible intoxication)

Physical appearance factors of driver relevant to crash investigation

Physical conditions of roadway, Debris on roadway, Weather, Nighttime

Physical obstructions and environmental conditions that may contribute to a crash

Which book is considered a source to use for identifying certain dangerous drugs?

Physician's Desk Reference

Overdose - Unconscious patient

Place patient on floor or ground Place victim in recovery position Get medical help and provide comfort

This term means a vehicle without motive power that is secured by a pole used to transport a long or irregularly shaped load

Pole Trailer

This term means an officer authorized to direct traffic or arrest persons who violate traffic regulations

Police Officers

Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 7A.02, TEMPORARY EX PARTE ORDER, states, If the court finds from the information contained in an application for a protective order that there is a clear and __________ danger of sexual assault or abuse, indecent assault, stalking, trafficking, or other harm to the applicant, the court, without further notice to the alleged offender and without a hearing, may enter a temporary ex parte order for the protection of the applicant or any other member of the applicant's family or household.

Present.

Related to force options, entering the scene (how one enters) relates to

Professional presence

The first level of force available/use by officers in force options is?

Professional presence

MUTCD - Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices

Promotes the uniformity of traffic control signs, signals, and markings from state to state. This uniformity improves safety and driver expectancy.

All persons are presumed to be innocent and no person may be convicted of an offense unless each element of the offense is proved beyond a reasonable doubt. The fact that he has been arrested, confined, or indicted for, or otherwise charged with, the offense gives rise to no inference of guilt at his trial. This defines:

Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt

In the United States __________ is the most common form of trafficking followed by ____________ work.

Prostitution, Agricultural

Pursuant to CCP Article 6.08, PROTECTIVE ORDER PROHIBITING OFFENSE CAUSED BY BIAS OR PREJUDICE; At any proceeding in which the defendant appears in constitutional county court, statutory county court, or district court that is related to an offense under Title 5, Penal Code, or Section 28.02, 28.03, or 28.08, Penal Code, in which it is alleged that the defendant committed the offense because of bias or prejudice as described by Article 42.014, a person may request the court to render a __________ order under Title 4, Family Code, for the protection of the person.

Protective.

Authority removal laws

Provide authority (and immunity from liability in general) for designated public agencies to remove vehicles and/or spilled cargo from the roadway to restore traffic flow

According to the Transportation Code, an operator may not drive at a speed greater than is reasonable and _____ under the circumstances existing. TC 545.351 (a)

Prudent

An operator may not drive at a speed greater than is reasonable and _____________ under the circumstances existing (543.351)

Prudent

Prosperous countries with disposable incomes are often found to be major ___________ factors creating a demand for human trafficking.

Pull

Responder safety, Safe, quick clearance, Prompt, reliable interoperable communications

Purpose of the strategic highway research program 2 national traffic incident management responder training program is to promote consistent training of all responders and achieve three objectives

Economic and political instability are considered _____________ factors consistently found in countries of origin for human trafficking.

Push

RAIN Principle - R

R- Recognize the presence of a CBRNE threat

This term means a sign that notifies traffic of railroad tracks or a railroad train

Railroad sign or signal

Related to elements of communication, non-verbal includes:

Raised eyebrows, posture, etc.

This term means an interconnecting roadway that allows a vehicle to enter or exit a roadway

Ramp

Probable cause to arrest exists where the facts and circumstances within [the officers] knowledge and of which they had reasonably trustworthy information [are] sufficient in themselves to warrant a man of __________ caution in the belief that an offense has been or is being committed [by the person to be arrested]. Brinegar v. United States, 338 U.S. 160, 175-76 (1949).

Reasonable

Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 7A.03, REQUIRED FINDINGS; ISSUANCE OF PROTECTIVE ORDER, states, At the close of a hearing on an application for a protective order under this chapter, the court shall find whether there are __________ __________ to believe that the applicant is the victim of sexual assault or abuse, indecent assault, stalking, or trafficking.

Reasonable grounds

Only the amount of force ______________ ____________ to effect the arrest should be used.

Reasonably necessary

A person who finds and brings people into the industry of human trafficking; typically by deception, but at times by force.

Recruiter

Federal definition of trafficking

Recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services through the use of force, fraud or coercion for the purpose of involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery. This occurs in situations of forced labor such as domestic servitude, factory, or agricultural work; or

A clearance lamp, identification lamp, side marker lamp, or reflector on the rear of a vehicle must be what color on a bus, truck, trailer, or semitrailer?

Red

A tail lamp shall be what color?

Red

Unless provided otherwise, a lighting device or reflector mounted on the rear of a vehicle must be or reflect ___

Red

Except as expressly authorized by law, a person may not operate or move equipment or a vehicle, other than a police vehicle, with a lamp or device that displays __ visible from directly in front of the center of the equipment or vehicle.

Red Light

According to the Transportation Code, a turn signal lamp mounted on the rear of a vehicle shall emit _____ light. TC 547.324 (d2)

Red or Amber

A turn signal must be what color(s) if on the rear of a vehicle?

Red or amber or a color between

A signaling device mounted on the rear of a vehicle may be

Red, Amber, or Yellow

Work it

Refers to a situation where the vehicles involved cannot be moved before being worked

Move it

Refers to moving vehicles involved in an incident to a safer location before being worked

What must a defendant do if the trafficking offense was committed against a minor or with intent to be held in sexual servitude?

Safety officer

Responsible for monitoring scene safety and developing preventative safety measures. The safety officer has the ability to immediately stop any action that is deemed unsafe or too high a risk. The incident commander can override the orders after consultation with the safety officer and involved personnel.

Public information officer

Responsible for serving as the go-between for command and the media, and for relaying information on the incident and response efforts

Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 11.22. states __________ is meant the kind of control which one person exercises over another, not to confine him within certain limits, but to subject him to the general authority and power of the person claiming such right.

Restraint

This term means the right of a vehicle or pedestrian to proceed in preference to another vehicle or pedestrian.

Right-of-way

This term means a vehicle used to draw another vehicle but does NOT carry a load

Road Tractor

This term means part of the highway other than the berm or shoulder ordinarily used for vehicular travel

Roadway

This does not prevent an owner of private road from regulating or prohibiting vehicular travel

Rules on a Private Property

Means the area in a roadway officially designated for exclusive pedestrian use and that is protected or so marked or indicated by adequate signs as to be plainly visible at all times while so designated.

SAFETY ZONE

Levels of Personal Protection - B

SCBA + Level C

As defined in the Transportation Code "_____________" means that portion of a highway that is designed or ordinarily used for parking.

SHOULDER

The portion of a street that is between a curb or lateral line of a roadway and the adjacent property line; and intended for pedestrian use.

SIDEWALK

Means to halt an occupied or unoccupied vehicle, other than temporarily while receiving or discharging passengers.

STAND

When required, to completely cease movement is called "_______."

STOP

The width between the boundary lines of every publicly maintained way when any part thereof is open to use by the public for purposes of vehicular traffic is the definition of "______________."

STREET AND HIGHWAY

Enhance the safety of responders and motorists, Minimize motorist delay through traffic control and opening up lanes, Restore the roadway to its pre-incident capacity as safely and quickly as possible,

Safe, quick clearance is the practice of rapidly, safely, and aggressively removing temporary obstructions from the roadway to:

An operator may not begin movement of a stopped, standing, or parked vehicle unless the movement can be made _________.

Safely

A person may not operate, ride, or be carried on an all-terrain vehicle on public property unless the person wears what?

Safety helmet that complies with DOT standards and eye protection

This term means an area exclusively for pedestrian use

Safety zone

According to Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article Art. 14.04. WHEN FELONY HAS BEEN COMMITTED. Where it is shown by __________ proof to a peace officer, upon the representation of a credible person, that a felony has been committed, and that the offender is about to escape, so that there is no time to procure a warrant, such peace officer may, without warrant, pursue and arrest the accused.

Satisfactory

This term means a bus designed to accommodate more that 15 used to transport students on a school related activity trip

School Activity Bus

This term means a vehicle manufactured in compliance with federal motor vehicle safety standards used to transport pre-primary, primary, or secondary students but does NOT include a school-chartered bus or mass transit bus

School Bus

This term means a person at least 18 years old that directs traffic in a school crossing zone

School Crossing Guard

This term means a reduced speed zone used to facilitate safe crossing of children

School crossing zone

This term means a crosswalk designated by local authority for a safe crossing for children of either public or private school

School crosswalk

According to Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 18.01. (a) A __________ __________ is a written order, issued by a magistrate and directed to a peace officer, commanding him to search for any property or thing and to seize the same and bring it before such magistrate or commanding him to search for and photograph a child and to deliver to the magistrate any of the film exposed pursuant to the order.

Search Warrant

FACT:

Sec. 52.01. TAKING INTO CUSTODY; ISSUANCE OF WARNING NOTICE. (a) A child may be taken into custody: (1) pursuant to an order of the juvenile court under the provisions of this subtitle; (2) pursuant to the laws of arrest; (3) by a law-enforcement officer, including a school district peace officer commissioned under Section 37.081, Education Code, if there is probable cause to believe that the child has engaged in: (A) conduct that violates a penal law of this state or a penal ordinance of any political subdivision of this state; (B) delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need for supervision; or (C) conduct that violates a condition of probation imposed by the juvenile court; (4) by a probation officer if there is probable cause to believe that the child has violated a condition of probation imposed by the juvenile court; (5) pursuant to a directive to apprehend issued as provided by Section 52.015; or (6) by a probation officer if there is probable cause to believe that the child has violated a condition of release imposed by the juvenile court or referee under Section 54.01.

An officer and their partner are patrolling at 2345 near a bar that has been the source of frequent complaints from residents in the area. The complaints range from loud noise, intoxicated persons, fights, and drug use. The officer enters the bar with their partner to observe activities inside the bar and look for sources of the complaints. As the officer enters, they immediately notice a person standing next to the bar showing obvious signs of intoxication. Before they can approach the intoxicated person, the officer sees the bartender hand the customer a freshly opened bottle of beer. The customer pays the bartender and walks away from the bar.

Section 101.63 Sale to Certain Persons

An officer is working a late shift and stops by a local convenience store to get some coffee. As they enter the store, the officer sees what appears to be an underage female at the register purchasing some wine coolers. The officer waits outside and stops the female as she exits the store and confirms that she is only 19 years old.

Section 106.02 and 106.03 Purchase of Alcohol by Minor and Sale of Alcohol to Minor

An officer is working a late shift and stops by a local convenience store to get some coffee. As they enter the store, the officer sees what appears to be an underage female at the register purchasing some wine coolers. The female looks up and sees the officer. She quickly puts her money away, leaves the wine coolers on the counter and heads to the door. The officer stops the female and confirms she is 20 years old.

Section 106.024 Attempt to Purchase Alcohol by Minor

An officer is dispatched to a loud party complaint. Upon arrival the officer is met at the door by a minor holding a beer in a clearly marked can. The minor states they are just here at a party and offers to get the homeowner. As you are waiting, you observe multiple persons who are obviously under the age of 21 in possession and drinking alcoholic beverages. The homeowner comes to the door and is identified as the parent of the minor who first opened the door. The homeowner explains that they are having a party for their child and the child's friends. They further state they are the only adult present. When you inquire about the alcoholic beverages, the homeowner states that they are hosting the party to keep the kids "safe", that they can be sure nothing bad will happen and "they are going to get alcohol anyway, so this is the safest way to do it".

Section 106.06 Purchase for or Furnishing Alcohol to a Minor

Activity area

Section of the roadway where incident response activities take place

The use of force case Robinson v. Solano County relates to:

Seizure at gunpoint

An officer's ethical presence is an expression of _______control.

Self

Ethical presence is an expression of:

Self-control

This term means a vehicle with or without motive power designed to be drawn by a vehicle, it transports people or property and that part of the weight rests on another vehicle

Semitrailer

Upstream buffer space

Separates the transition area from the incident space and provides a recovery area for errant vehicles. No vehicles should be positioned within this space.

FACT

Sex trafficking is a commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion or in which the person induced to perform a sex act is not yet 18 years of age (child sex trafficking).

According to CCP Article 2.28, DUTIES REGARDING MISUSED IDENTITY; On receipt of information to the effect that a person's identifying information was falsely given by a person arrested as the arrested person's identifying information, the local law enforcement agency responsible for collecting identifying information on arrested persons in the county in which the arrest was made __________ notify the person that the person's identifying information was misused by another person arrested in the county.

Shall

CCP Article 5.01, LEGISLATIVE STATEMENT, states, In any law enforcement, prosecutorial, or judicial response to allegations of family violence, the responding law enforcement or judicial officers __________ protect the victim, without regard to the relationship between the alleged offender and victim.

Shall

In CCP Article 2.29, REPORT REQUIRED IN CONNECTION WITH FRAUDULENT USE OR POSSESSION OF IDENTIFYING INFORMATION; A peace officer to whom an alleged violation of Section 32.51, Penal Code, is reported __________ make a written report to the law enforcement agency that employs the peace officer.

Shall

Pursuant to CCP Article 2.30, REPORT CONCERNING CERTAIN ASSAULTIVE OR TERRORISTIC OFFENSES; A peace officer who investigates the alleged commission of an offense listed under Subsection (a) __________ prepare a written report that includes the information required under Article 5.05(a).

Shall

Pursuant to Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 2.271, INVESTIGATION OF CERTAIN REPORTS ALLEGING ABUSE, NEGLECT, OR EXPLOITATION; Notwithstanding Article 2.27, on receipt of a report of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or other complaint of a resident of a nursing home, convalescent home, or other related institution or an assisted living facility, under Section 260A.007(c)(1), Health and Safety Code, the appropriate local law enforcement agency __________ investigate the report as required by Section 260A.017, Health and Safety Code.

Shall

OFFICER'S ACCIDENT REPORT. (a) A law enforcement officer who in the regular course of duty investigates a motor vehicle accident _______ make a written report of the accident if the accident resulted in injury to or the death of a person or damage to the property of any one person to the apparent extent of $1,000 or more. (b) The report required by Subsection (a) must be filed electronically with the department not later than the ___th day after the date of the accident.

Shall / 10

According to CCP 5.05, REPORTS AND RECORDS; A peace officer who investigates a family violence incident or who responds to a disturbance call that may involve family violence __________ make a __________ report.

Shall / written

According to Texas CCP, Article 2.18, CUSTODY OF PRISONERS, When a prisoner is committed to jail by warrant from a magistrate or court, he shall be placed in jail by the __________.

Sheriff

Pursuant to CCP Article 2.17, CONSERVATOR OF THE PEACE: Each __________ shall be a conservator of the peace in his county, and shall arrest all offenders against the laws of the State, in his view or hearing, and take them before the proper court for examination or trial. He shall quell and suppress all assaults and batteries, affrays, insurrections and unlawful assemblies. (TCOLE IRG 9.3)

Sheriff

Pursuant to CCP Article 2.20, DEPUTY; Wherever a duty is imposed by this Code upon the __________, the same duty may lawfully be performed by his deputy.

Sheriff.

Sources to obtain on-site information about hazardous materials being transported - Warnings and Indicators

Shipping manifests Placards Labels

Shotguns - Qualification (five)

Shotguns - a minimum of ______rounds of "00" buckshot or slug ammunition fired at a range of at least 15 yards

Chemical Spray

Should be used when the canine is circling the officer, making fast hit and run attacks in close, or the officer is backed into a corner. The officer should use his/her weak hand to administer the OC Spray, keeping the dominant hand ready to use other tools available

15 minute detailed size up report or regular progress reports

Should include: On scene safety concerns-dangerous location, limited visibility, presence of hazardous materials. Traffic conditions-length of traffic Q, traffic control needs, detour/alternate route needs, Injured persons-Number and extent of injuries, need for extrication, Additional resources needed-towing and recovery, helicopter EMS services, crash investigation/reconstruction, medical examiner/corner

A non-supervisory officer has an affirmative duty to _____________officers and/or supervisors who are engaging in excessive force in their presence.

Stop

This term means when required to completely cease movement or when prohibited to halt to avoid conflict or to comply with a police officer or traffic control sign

Stop

As a driver approaches a traffic signal they notice that the lights are out, what should the diver do upon reaching the intersection?

Stop at the intersection and proceed when safe to do so

A ______ is displayed when the vehicles service brake is applied.

Stop lamp

(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), an operator may not use a wireless communication device while operating a motor vehicle within a school crossing zone, as defined by Section 541.302, Transportation Code , unless: (1) the vehicle is ______________; or (2) the wireless communication device is used with a hands-free device.

Stopped

(a) An operator may not cross a sidewalk or drive through a driveway, parking lot, or business or residential entrance without _____________ the vehicle. (b) An operator may not cross or drive in or on a sidewalk, driveway, parking lot, or business or residential entrance at an intersection to turn right or left from one highway to another highway

Stopping

An operator may not leave a vehicle unattended without: _________ the engine; locking the ignition; ___________the key from the ignition; setting the parking brake effectively; and if standing on a grade, turning the front wheels to the curb or side of the highway.

Stopping / Removing

These are regular motorcycles that range from 250cc to 1100cc engines. The riders of these bikes are in all age groups

Street Bikes

Toxicology

Study of adverse effects of chemicals or physical agents on living organisms.

(Question): Criteria For Entry (AMBER Alert): Is ______________ information available to disseminate to the public to help locate the child a suspect or the vehicle used in the abduction?

Sufficient

Corrosives Examples

Sulfuric acid, nitric acid. acetic acid, ammonium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide

A ____________bond is a recognized way to establish financial responsibility required for the operation of a motor vehicle.

Surety

According to TC 601.121, which of the following is a recognized way to establish the financial responsibility required for the operation of a motor vehicle?

Surety Bond

A manual, electric, or mechanical device that alternately directs traffic to stop and to proceed is called?

TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNAL

TRUE OR FALSE: Per the 84th Texas legislative session, Senate Bill 1987 was mandated. This bill amends the Transportation Code and the Occupations Code to provide for the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles' issuance of specialty license plates for persons who are deaf or hard of hearing. The license plate's name in the TxDMV's motor vehicle database is "Deaf Driver Awareness." This license plate name will appear when an officer looks-up or calls in a plate-look-up during a traffic stop. The license plate is unobtrusive and does not "label" or include the words "disabled" or "hearing impaired" which could offend by defining someone by their impairment.

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE: The Texas Transportation Code §521.125 allows the Texas Department of Public safety to include a notice on a state driver's license or identification card for persons who indicate they have a health condition that may impede their ability to communicate readily to a law enforcement officer.

TRUE

Related to force options, weaponless strategies include:

Takedowns and come-alongs

Sources to obtain on-site information about hazardous materials being transported - Communications

Texas Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (TLETS) Shipper at point-of-origin

Federal civil rights complaints are investigated by

The FBI

According to the Transportation Code, an operator giving hand signals shall give them from __________.

The Left Side Of The Vehicle

Art. 18.04. CONTENTS OF WARRANT. A search warrant issued under this chapter, Chapter 18A, or Chapter 18B shall be sufficient if it contains the following requisites: (1) that it run in the name of "_________________";

The State of Texas

FACT

The United States made human trafficking a federal crime in 2000 with the passage of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA).

Conspicuity

The ability of a vehicle to draw attention to its presence, even when other road users are not actively looking for it

Blocking

The act of positioning a responder vehicle upstream of an incident to obstruct the flow of moving traffic in one or more lanes, and/or the shoulder

Queue

The back up of traffic that results from an incident or blocked lanes

Civil remedies unaffected

The fact that conduct is justified under this chapter does not abolish or impair any remedy for the conduct that is available in a civil suit

Staging area

The location established where resources can be placed while awaiting a tactical assignment

Depredation

The loss of or damage to agricultural crops, livestock, poultry, wildlife, or personal property

70%

The minimum passing score for both courses of fire for firearms qualifications is _____%

A temporary detention can only lawfully be made when which one of the following conditions exist at the time of the detention?

The peace officer has, at the minimum, reasonable suspicion criminal activity is afoot

Ethology

The scientific and objective study of animal behavior

This is justified when the use of force is justified by PC Chapter 9.

The threat of force.

Incident Clearance time

The time between the first recordable awareness and the time at which the last responder has left the scene

Roadway Clearance time

The time between the first recordable awareness of an incident by responding agency and first communication that all travel lanes are open

Gross vehicle weight rating means .

The value specified by the manufacture as the loaded weight of a single vehicle

Gross vehicle weight rating means:

The value specified by the manufacturer as the loaded weight of a single vehicle.

According to TC541.401 (7) a person that has suffered injury to any part of their body and requires treatment is said to have suffered what?

The width between the boundary lines of a publicly maintained way any part of which is open to the public for vehicular travel

FACT

There are three elements to federal and international trafficking cases; process, means, and end.

FACT

There are two main types of trafficking; sex trafficking and labor trafficking.

Regarding the Public Duty section in the Penal Code, if deadly force is justified...

There is no duty to retreat before using it.

FACT

There is only one shelter in the U.S. designed specifically to meet the needs of trafficking victims, and it currently only houses a total of seven to nine victims.

Secondary crashes

Those crashes that occur within the incident scene or within the queue or back up, including the opposite direction, resulting from an original incident

An operator may not drive a vehicle when it is loaded so that, or when the front seat has a number of persons, exceeding ________, so that: (1) the view of the operator to the front or sides of the vehicle is obstructed; or (2) there is interference with the operator's control over the driving mechanism of the vehicle.

Three

Short rapid blasts (normally _______) used to give warning signal

Three

Minor : < 30 minutes Intermediate: 30 minutes to 2 hours Major : > 2 hours

Three general incident classes based on anticipated duration

This term means a highway that traffic is given preferential right-of-way and traffic entering the highway is required to yield due to an official traffic-control device

Through highway

In kid napping situations the threat of force or coercion is continually present ______________ the phases of the transportation or sale.

Throughout

What are the items inspected on a motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, pole trailer, or mobile home?

Tires. Wheels. Safety guards or flaps. Brakes. Steering system. Lighting equipment. Horn. Mirrors. Windshield wipers. Sunscreening devices. Exhaust system. Fuel tank cap.

The definition of parking is

To halt an occupied or unoccupied vehicle, other than temporarily while receiving or discharging passengers.

When considering whether or not probable cause existed to support an arrest or search, the court will examine the __________ __________ __________ __________ surrounding the seizure or detention to determine if there were sufficient facts and circumstances present to satisfy the _____ Amendment.

Totality of the circumstances / Fourth (4th)

Sex ________________ typically happens when people of one country travel to a different country to fulfill their desires; because of strict human trafficking laws in their own.

Tourism

This term means a non motorized vehicle that is towable and for temporary human habitation.

Towable RV

This term means a device that alternatively directs traffic to stop and proceed

Traffic-control device

FACT

Trafficked children are significantly more likely to develop mental health problems, abuse substances, engage in prostitution as adults, and either commit or be victimized by violent crimes later in life.

FACT

Trafficking and smuggling are two different crimes, and law enforcement regards trafficked persons and smuggled persons in different ways.

FACT

Trafficking victims normally don't get help because they think that they or their families will be hurt by their traffickers, or that they will be deported.

This term means a vehicle with or without motive power, designed to transport person or property and no part of the vehicle's weight rests on vehicle

Trailer

Due to victims being sold and transported across international boarders forces human trafficking to be classified as a _____________________ crime. Victims may be transported and sold within their country of origin.

Transnational

Accompany the victims throughout the trip. They oftentimes deliver the victim to a broker.

Transporter

Typically serving as fronts for trafficking activity.

Travel and Employment Agents

(Question): ______________________ - comparing the angle of arrival at three cell towers to approximate the location of the cell phone.

Triangulation

A motor vehicle designed, used, or maintained primarily to transport property, is the definition of ___ (541.201)

Truck

This term means a vehicle used to draw another vehicle not used to carry a load other than a part of the weight

Truck Tractor

(Question): Related to regulations of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC): It is unlawful to rebroadcast any portion of radio programming; It is unlawful to use pleasantries or profanity; It is unlawful to broadcast any false distress signals.

True

(Question): TRUE OR FALSE: Arguments against asset forfeiture by police include: it is considered by some as "extra punishment; sometimes the amount of drugs possessed and the end result of taking assets is not proportional; seizure and forfeiture present double jeopardy issues.

True

A 21 year old who has successfully completed a motorcycle operation training and safety course would be granted an exception to TC 661.003, Offenses Relating to Not Wearing Protective Headgear?

True

A bicyclist is required to ride as near a practicable to the right curb or edge of the roadway except for: Passing another vehicle moving in the same direction Preparing to turn left at an intersection or onto a private road or driveway

True

A bicyclist must obey all traffic laws that apply to them.

True

A defendant who uses force or deadly force that is justified under Chapter 9, Penal Code, is immune from civil liability for personal injury or death that results from the defendant's use of force or deadly force, as applicable.

True

A person is justified in using deadly force against another if a reasonable person in the actor's situation would not have retreated.

True

According to CCP 2.124, A commissioned peace officer of a state of the United States of America adjoining this state, while the officer is in this state, has under this subsection the same powers, duties, and immunities as a peace officer of this state who is acting in the discharge of an official duty, but only during a time in which the peace officer from the adjoining state has physical custody of an inmate or criminal defendant and is transporting the inmate or defendant from a county in the adjoining state that is on the border between the two states to a hospital or other medical facility in a county in this state that is on the border between the two states.

True

According to TC 545. 005 under duty of care an emergency responder is not relieved from the duty to operate the vehicle with appropriate regard for the safety of all persons; or the consequences of reckless disregard for the safety of others.

True

According to TC 545. 005 under duty of care an emergency responder is not relived from the duty to operate the vehicle with appropriate regard for the safety of all persons; or the consequences of reckless disregard for the safety of others.

True

According to TC 545.002 as a police officer you are able to utilize the patrol unit's emergency equipment when you are: Responding to an emergency call or pursuing an actual or suspected violator of the law. Directing or diverting traffic for public safety, or conducting a police escort.

True

Administrative policy should be at least as restrictive as state law.

True

An officer may conclude that words are no longer working when a suspect begins walking or running away, or when a person escapes from custody.

True

Criteria for assessing whether a person is acting professionally includes the ability accurately assess the situation and define the problem.

True

Criteria for assessing whether a person is acting professionally includes the ability to move from words to force.

True

Empathy is one of the helpful tools used in verbal persuasion?

True

Improper listening is not paying attention to what is said.

True

In accordance with TC 600.001 any one that removes a wrecked or damaged vehicle from a highway shall remove glass or another injurious substance dropped on the highway from the vehicle.

True

In physical arrest, the police role is essentially defensive.

True

Inner-controls are reflected by the individual choice or conscience of the officer.

True

Justification is the reasons for the use of force.

True

Listening allows an officer to determine what priorities they must

True

Motivation for force, need for force and reasonableness of forcer are consideration used by the courts to determine if unreasonable force was used?

True

Officers must learn to allow people to lawfully express frustration.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: A minor commits an offense if he consumes an alcoholic beverage. It is an affirmative defense to prosecution when the minor is with his adult parents, guardian or spouse.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: A minor commits an offense if he falsely states that he is 21 years of age or older or presents any document that indicates he is 21 years of age or older to a person engaged in selling or serving alcoholic beverages.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: A peace officer may seize without a warrant: any illicit beverage, its container, and its packaging; any vehicle, including an aircraft or watercraft, used to transport an illicit beverage; any equipment designed for use in or used in manufacturing an illicit beverage

True

TRUE OR FALSE: A peace officer must use the amount of force necessary to prevent the commission of suicide, and no greater.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: A peace officer, having only mere suspicion, can conduct surveillance of activity.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: A peace officer, having only mere suspicion, can initiate a consensual encounter.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: A peace officer, having only mere suspicion, can perform computer checks of license plates.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: A person commits an offense if he purchases an alcoholic beverage for or gives or makes available an alcoholic beverage to a minor with criminal negligence.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: A person commits an offense if with criminal negligence he sells an alcoholic beverage to a minor.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: A person may consume alcoholic beverages at a sports venue between 10 a.m. and noon.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: A person may purchase an alcoholic beverage for or give an alcoholic beverage to a minor if the person is the minor's adult parent, guardian, or spouse, or an adult in whose custody the minor has been committed by a court, and is visibly present when the minor possesses or consumes the alcoholic beverage.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: A roommate consenting to the search of a shared common area may provide a valid consent to search?

True

TRUE OR FALSE: According to CCP 2.13, A peace officer's duties and powers within his jurisdiction include arresting offenders without warrant in every case where authorized by provisions of the CCP.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: According to CCP 2.13, A peace officer's duties and powers within his jurisdiction include executing all lawful process issued to him by any magistrate.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: According to CCP 2.13, A peace officer's duties and powers within his jurisdiction include interfering without warrant to prevent or suppress crime.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: According to CCP Article 5.045, STANDBY ASSISTANCE; LIABILITY, a peace officer may provide standby assistance and stay with the victim of family violence to allow the victim to take the personal property of a child in the care of the victim to a place of safety.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: According to CCP Article 5.045, STANDBY ASSISTANCE; LIABILITY, a peace officer may provide standby assistance and stay with the victim of family violence to protect the victim from further acts of violence.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: According to Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 14.01. (a): A person may arrest for a felony or offense against the public peace if the offense occurred in his/her view.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, law enforcement agents of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commissions are Texas peace officers?

True

TRUE OR FALSE: According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, law enforcement officers commissioned by the Parks and Wildlife Commission?

True

TRUE OR FALSE: According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, officers commissioned by the General Services Commission?

True

TRUE OR FALSE: Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall not be deemed peace officers.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: An emergency requiring immediate medical or police assistance is an example of "exigent circumstances" for search without a warrant?

True

TRUE OR FALSE: Consent to search must be voluntary, not coerced through threats or deception.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: Crime scenes where there is a threat of immediate loss or destruction of evidence is an example of "exigent circumstances" for search without a warrant?

True

TRUE OR FALSE: During a traffic stop, the driver and any passengers are subjected to an investigative detention, which may only last for a reasonable amount of time.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: Elements required for temporary detention include all of the following: Reasonable suspicion by a peace officer that some activity out of the ordinary is or has taken place / Some indication to connect the person, to be detained, with the suspicious activity / Some indication the suspicious activity is related to a specific offense.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: Enhancements that may affect the punishment one receives for violating the Texas Drug laws include: Deadly weapon used in commission of offense in or immediate flight there from; Manufacture of Substance in Penalty Group I: Presence of Child; and, Diversion of controlled substance by registrants, dispensers and certain other persons.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: In Texas, citizens have the right to make video or audio recordings of almost any transaction to which they are an active participant or witness.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: In accordance with CCP 2.12, Special agents of the A.T.F. (Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms). are NOT classified as peace officers?

True

TRUE OR FALSE: In drug investigations, factors that contribute to probable cause include lack of identification, lack of registration and/or insurance, driver says he does not have a key to the trunk.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: Most traffic stops are recorded by law enforcement officers using a body-worn camera, an in-car camera, or a combination thereof.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: Most youth are not forced to join

True

TRUE OR FALSE: Much of the tension on traffic stops comes from officer uncertainty and/or driver ignorance.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: Officers should treat motorists with dignity and respect.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: Only that information known to the officer at the moment of the seizure or search will be considered by the court.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: Pursuant to Article 1.03 of the CCP, the certain execution of the sentence of the law when declared is one of the objectives of the CCP.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: Pursuant to CCP Article 5.04, DUTIES OF PEACE OFFICERS; a peace officer who responds to a disturbance call that may involve an act of family violence, is required to provide information regarding the availability of shelter or other community services for victims.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: Pursuant to CCP Article 5.04, DUTIES OF PEACE OFFICERS; a peace officer who responds to a disturbance call that may involve an act of family violence, is required to provide written notice of a victim's legal rights and remedies.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: State law requires a driver to immediately stop when approached by an authorized emergency vehicle and you may be arrested if you do not stop immediately.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: The court will examine the totality of the circumstances surrounding the seizure or detention to determine if there were sufficient facts and circumstances present to satisfy the Fourth Amendment.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: The peace officer has physical custody of the inmate or defendant and is transporting to or returning the inmate or defendant from the hospital or facility to the county in the adjoining state.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: The presence of dangerous weapons or instrumentalities is an example of "exigent circumstances" for search without a warrant?

True

TRUE OR FALSE: The presence of multiple domains in a youth's life increases the likelihood of gang involvement.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: When making an arrest with a warrant, the officer does NOT have to have the warrant in his/her possession to effect the arrest.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: Whether or not probable cause was present to support an arrest or search is a question that will be resolved by the courts.

True

TRUE OR FALSE:A person who gave consent to search can also revoke consent.

True

TRUE or FALSE: A law-enforcement officer who has probable cause to believe that a child is in violation of the compulsory school attendance law under Section 25.085, Education Code, may take the child into custody for the purpose of returning the child to the school campus of the child to ensure the child's compliance with compulsory school attendance requirements.

True

There are no good faith defenses for criminal violations in an FBI investigation of an officer's use of force.

True

Types of constraints include time of day, weather, location, external noise, officer's own mood, person's values and beliefs, or the person is deaf, mentally ill, mentally retarded, intoxicated, etc.

True

Under TPC 9.61, a guardian-incompetent is a special relationship.

True

When considering constraints, one of the elements officer must recognize and control in every encounter, officers should understand they should use words to state purpose, not express personal feelings.

True

You receive a call from a woman who shows you a valid protective order. Her ex-boyfriend came to the house, walked in, pushed her and then left. The husband is now standing on the woman's porch. TRUE OR FALSE: You must arrest the husband because he is violating a protective order in your presence.

True

If a person has the right to be at the location where deadly force is used, in general they are not required to retreat before using force (assuming the dead

True, Penal Code 9.32 (Stand Your Ground)

During administrative investigations an officer be compelled to answer questions?

True, they may

A motor vehicle shall be equipped with at least ____headlamps.

Two

Persons operating bicycles on a roadway may ride how many abreast?

Two

____ short blasts of police whistle used to attract driver's attention to start (include hand signal)

Two

Front legs

Typically, his (an angry aggressive dog) weight will be centered over his _____ ____ so that he can lunge or charge forward rapidly

If, while using force, someone recklessly kills an innocent third party, the justification is _____ in a prosecution for the reckless killing of the innocent third party.

Unavailable

It is possible that the consumer of human trafficking is ______________________ that their "employee" is actually a victim.

Unaware

Stare

Under no circumstances should an officer ______ at a dog

Of the four (4) elements that have been used by courts to determine whether an arrest has occurred, __________ by the person to be arrested of the officer's intention to arrest is required.

Understanding

Anything perceived as hasty, irrational or unfair makes the officer seem

Unethical

Levels of Personal Protection - D

Uniform, Gloves, Mask

Texas CCP Article 8.07, UNLAWFUL ASSEMBLY, states, The Articles of this Chapter relating to the suppression of riots apply equally to an __________ assembly and other __________ disturbances, as defined by the Penal Code.

Unlawful

Excessive control results when the level of force is ___________ greater than the subject's level of resistance, potentially causing preventable injury.

Unreasonably

In applying a use of force, excessive control results when the level of force is _____ greater than the subject's level of resistance causing preventable injury.

Unreasonably

One reason human trafficking is so difficult in the United States is the victim does not want to be deported if they are discovered; so they are __________________ to work with Law enforcement.

Unwilling

This term means the area around a highway that is not a municipality and structures and are located at intervals of less than 100 feet for a distance of at least a quarter mile

Urban District

Dog on Dog Aggression

Usually occurs between dogs of the same sex; fearfulness of other dogs; protecting their territory or resources from other dogs

Asking "How did a suspected trafficking victim pay for their travel and who made the arrangements" are _____________ questions.

Valid

Any device that can be used to transport or draw persons or property on a highway, except for a device exclusively used on stationary rails or tracks is known as what?

Vehicle

This term means a device used to transport or draw persons or property not exclusively on stationary rails or tracks

Vehicle

This applies only to the operation of a vehicle on a highway

Vehicles on Highways

____________ express an act, occurrence, or mode of being. "The suspect ran from the officer." "The witness panicked once on the stand."

Verb

Related to elements of communication, voice relates to ____________.

Verbal personality

A person commits an offense if the person operates a motor vehicle and willfully fails or refuses to bring the vehicle to a stop or flees, or attempts to elude, a pursuing police vehicle when given a _________ or _______ signal to bring the vehicle to a stop.

Visual / Audible

If a sidewalk is not provided, a pedestrian walking along and on a highway shall if possible do what?

Walk on the left side of the roadway or shoulder facing oncoming traffic

Common response terminology using plain English

When describing highway lanes left and right are determined from the perspective of the flow of traffic

A person may drive around a traffic barricade in which circumstance?

When directed to by a police officer

Single command

When one individual is designated as incident commander and has complete responsibility for incident management

Lane +1 blocking

When responders block the involved Lane, including the shoulder, plus one additional lane to provide a protective lateral space for safety

Zero buffer

When there is limited or no buffer space between on scene vehicles and any active lane of traffic

Traffic stops

When uniformed law Enforcemeant personnel are used to direct traffic, to investigate crashes, or to handle lane closures, obstructed roadways, and disasters, HVSA shall be worn, but not for routine ______

The rear license plate light must be ________.

White

What color shall a license plate light be?

White

What is color can a vehicles license plate light be?

White

A turn signal must be what color(s) if on the front of a vehicle?

White or amber or a color between

In 1904 an international treaty was signed to prevent the sale and trade of ______________.

White women

Vehicles such as bicycles and gold carts must have at least 1 lamp that is what color? And must be visible for what distance from the front end?

White. 1000 feet

The sclera

Whites of the eyes

Reckless Driving: A person commits an offense if the person drives a vehicle in ______ or ______ disregard for the safety of persons or property.

Willful / Wanton

FACT

Women who have been trafficked for the purpose of sexual exploitation experience a significantly higher rate of HIV and other STDs, tuberculosis, and permanent damage to their reproductive systems.

___________, ______________ and _____________ are all potential victims of human trafficking.

Women, Children and Men

The good faith defense for an officer may be enhanced when following the _____ of the department.

Written directives

Can force be used to prevent or terminate trespass on land or unlawful interference with property?

Yes, Penal Code 9.41(a) allows such

Is force allowed to protect life or health in an emergency?

Yes, Penal Code Section 9.34

Can a device be used to protect land or tangible, movable property?

Yes, but the device cannot be designed to cause, or be known by the actor to create a substantial risk of causing, death or serious bodily injury.

Is in important to consider the nature of the offense as one of the factors to consider when assessing the level of force under the circumstances.

Yes, it is

Is force allowed in the defense of a third person?

Yes, when it is immediately necessary to protect the third person [PC 9.33(2)].

Peace officers are dispatched to meet with a woman who claims her estranged husband entered their home to yell at her and left prior to law enforcement's arrival. This activity was confirmed by a neighbor interviewed by officers on the scene. The original complainant subsequently presents officers with a valid protective order. She, and the order, states she is to be protected from her estranged husband who is not immediately present on the scene but is watching from his car one block away, in view of the officers.

You may arrest the husband for violating the protective order

Chronic

_____________________- long term/low dose exposure with harmful consequences

Acute

______________________ - short term/high dose event with harmful consequences

Oxidizers

___________________________ - a group of chemicals that do not burn on their own, but when in combination with other chemicals may cause them to burn or burn at a higher than normal temperature. These chemicals can cause materials that would not ordinarily catch fire to begin to burn readily.

Good Samaritan Law

_____________________________ - act as a reasonable and prudent person under the same circumstances

Biological pathogens

______________________________ - naturally occurring living organisms that cause injury or death to other living organisms

Corrosives - acids/bases

_______________________________ - chemical materials that may attack and destroy living tissue (such as skin), some of these materials may also attack and destroy through chemical reaction metals, glass, or plastics.

Trauma of human trafficking

a) Expressed differently by every victim b) Survival mechanisms may cause dependency or loyalty to trafficking operation c) Victims may have cover stories rehearsed by traffickers d) Victims may lie due to fear

Why don't victims of trafficking get help?

a) Fear LEOs because of their illegal status, forced criminal acts or misrepresentation of the laws. b) Don't know their rights c) Different cultures

Proactive approach

a) ID possible situations or businesses you suspect of human trafficking b) Investigate situation/business covertly c) If indicators or evidence is found: notify proper authorities.

Reactive approach

a) May uncover trafficking while addressing other tasks b) Exigency may require handling of immediate crime and/or victim's needs. c) Notify proper authorities

Available assistance for victims

a) National Human Trafficking Resource Center b) Legal Aid of NC c) DSS d) NC Coalition Against Human Trafficking e) DV and Sexual Assault services f) Healthcare professionals

Trafficking

a) Not voluntary b) Entails forced exploitation of a person for labor or services. c) Need not entail the physical movement of a person d) Can occur domestically e) Is a crime against the right of each person to be free from involuntary servitude.

Trafficking Information and Referral Hotline

a) Operated by National Human Trafficking Resource Center b) Can help determine whether you have a case of human trafficking and ID local victim resources. c) Available 24/7

Evidence collection

a) Physical evidence i.e. condoms b) Operations of establishments c) History of domestic abuse and "false" 911 calls d) Encounters with migrant workers e) Fights between people over money f) Crimes involving immigrant children

LE Resources

a) Trafficking Information and Referral Hotline b) FBI c) ICE d) NCSBI

All responses

a) Treat people as potential victims because they may have been forced into crime b) Traffickers and services of traffickers should be help accountable c) Use police interpreters d) Contact feds for assistance e) Male and females can be traffickers or victims

Smuggling

a) Voluntary b) An individual typically contracts to be taken across the border. c) Ends after the border crossingd) Fees are usually paid in advance or upon arrival e) Is always international in naturef) Is a crime against the nation's sovereignty

An _____________ is a word that typically describes or modifies the meaning of a noun. These words serve to point out a quality of a thing named.

adjective

It means to directly apply a controlled substance by injection, inhalation, ingestion, or other means to the body of a patient or research subject by: (A) a practitioner or an agent of the practitioner in the presence of the practitioner; or (B) the patient or research subject at the direction and in the presence of a practitioner.

administer

An __________ is a word or combination of words typically serving as a modifier of a verb, an adjective, another adverb, a preposition, a phrase, a clause, or a sentence, and expressing some relation of manner or quality, place, time, degree, number, cause, opposition, affirmation, or denial.

adverb

______________answer such questions as: When? ("Please reply at once"); How long? ("This investigation is taking forever"); Where? ("The victim died there"); In what direction? ("Pull the trigger backward"); How? ("The detectives moved expeditiously on the project"); and To what degree? ("The book was very popular").

adverbs

Related to an officer having mere suspicion, the officer's objective is to obtain _____________ facts and circumstances that rise to the level of either reasonable suspicion that gives officers the power to detain or probable cause, which permits the officer to arrest.

articulable

Art. 18.22. TESTING CERTAIN DEFENDANTS OR CONFINED PERSONS FOR COMMUNICABLE DISEASES. (a) A person who is arrested for a misdemeanor or felony and who during the commission of that offense or the arrest, during a judicial proceeding or initial period of confinement following the arrest, or during the person's confinement after a conviction or adjudication resulting from the arrest causes the person's _______________ to come into contact with a peace officer, a magistrate, or an employee of a correctional facility where the person is confined shall, at the direction of the court having jurisdiction over the arrested person, undergo a medical procedure or test designed to show or help show whether the person has a communicable disease.

bodily fluids

Art. 14.03. AUTHORITY OF PEACE OFFICERS. (d) A peace officer who is outside his jurisdiction may arrest, without warrant, a person who commits an offense within the officer's presence or view, if the offense is a felony, a violation of Chapter 42 or 49, Penal Code, or a ________________. A peace officer making an arrest under this subsection shall, as soon as practicable after making the arrest, notify a law enforcement agency having jurisdiction where the arrest was made. The law enforcement agency shall then take custody of the person committing the offense and take the person before a magistrate in compliance with Article 14.06 of this code.

breach of the peace

Art. 14.06. MUST TAKE OFFENDER BEFORE MAGISTRATE. (b) A peace officer who is charging a person, including a child, with committing an offense that is a Class C misdemeanor, other than an offense under Section 49.02, Penal Code, may, instead of taking the person before a magistrate, issue a __________...

citation

(Question): Asset forfeiture proceedings are:

civil

(Question): CYMBALS - ________ year make/model body style additional information license plate license plate state.

color

The affidavit made before the magistrate or district or county attorney is called a "_____________" if it charges the commission of an offense.

complaint

Art. 63.017. CONFIDENTIALITY OF CERTAIN RECORDS. Clearinghouse records that relate to the investigation by a law enforcement agency of a missing child, a missing person, or an unidentified body and records or notations that the clearinghouse maintains for internal use in matters relating to missing children, missing persons, or unidentified bodies are ___________________.

confidential

John enters a convenience store which holds a beer and wine off-premise license. John picks up a six pack of beer, opens one and begins to drink from the can while still in the building. What offense, if any, has occurred?

consumption of alcoholic beverages on premises licensed for off-premise consumption

According to HSC Sec. 483.074. SEIZURE AND DESTRUCTION. (a) A dangerous drug that is manufactured, sold, or possessed in violation of this chapter is _____________ and may be seized by an employee of the board or by a peace officer authorized to enforce this chapter and charged with that duty.

contraband

The purpose of "no knock" warrant is it allows officers 1) to enter the premises without warning to occupant; 2) to protect officers from being shot if occupants are known to be armed; or, to prevent disposal of _______________.

contraband

Art. 18.06. EXECUTION OF WARRANTS. (b) On searching the place ordered to be searched, the officer executing the warrant shall present a _______ of the warrant to the owner of the place, if he is present.

copy

Art. 18.06. EXECUTION OF WARRANTS. If neither the owner nor a person in possession of the property is present when the officer executes the warrant, the officer shall leave a _______________ and the inventory at the place.

copy of the warrant

Whether or not probable cause was present to support an arrest or search is a question that will be resolved by the _____.

courts

Art. 14.04. WHEN FELONY HAS BEEN COMMITTED. Where it is shown by satisfactory proof to a peace officer, upon the representation of a ______________, that a felony has been committed, and that the offender is about to escape, so that there is no time to procure a warrant, such peace officer may, without warrant, pursue and arrest the accused.

credible person

A temporary detention can only be made when the peace officer has, at the minimum, reasonable suspicion ______________ is afoot.

criminal activity

According to CCP Article 15.22, a person is arrested when he has been actually placed under restraint or taken into ____________ by an officer or person executing a warrant of arrest, or by an officer or person arresting without a warrant.

custody

Under the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, a police officer may stop a suspect on the street and frisk him or her without probable cause to arrest, if the police officer has a reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime and has a reasonable belief that the person "may be armed and presently _____________."

dangerous

(HSC 483.001) This term describes a drug that bears or is required to bear the legend: "Caution: federal law prohibits dispensing without prescription" or "Rx only" or another legend that complies with federal law.

dangerous drug

Police reports are not prose. Flowery and fancy words and phrases are unnecessary and distracting. Such words and phrases are considered "_______________," and should be kept out of your documents.

deadwood

It means equipment, a product, or material that is used or intended for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging, storing, containing, or concealing a controlled substance in violation of this chapter or in injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance in violation of the chapter (Chapter 481).

drug paraphernalia

(Question): The largest source of funds in asset forfeiture come from:

drug trafficking

Sec. 101.63. SALE OR DELIVERY TO CERTAIN PERSONS. (a) A person commits an offense if the person with criminal negligence sells an alcoholic beverage to an habitual _________ or an intoxicated or ___________ person.

drunkard / insane

When must a child have an attorney present?

during proceedings and the child waives his rights

Causing a child to be in a situation in which the child sustains a mental or emotional injury that results in an observable and material impairment in the child's growth or psychological functioning is a definition of:

emotional abuse

Art. 14.03. AUTHORITY OF PEACE OFFICERS. (a) Any peace officer may arrest, without warrant: (1) persons found in suspicious places and under circumstances which reasonably show that such persons have been guilty of some _______, violation of Title 9, Chapter 42, Penal Code[1], breach of the peace, or offense under Section 49.02, Penal Code[2], or threaten, or are about to commit some offense against the laws.

felony

Art. 14.03. AUTHORITY OF PEACE OFFICERS. (a) Any peace officer may arrest, without warrant: (6) a person who makes a statement to the peace officer that would be admissible against the person under Article 38.21[1] and establishes probable cause to believe that the person has committed a ______________.

felony

Art. 14.051. ARREST BY PEACE OFFICER FROM OTHER JURISDICTION. (a) A peace officer commissioned and authorized by another state to make arrests for felonies who is in fresh pursuit of a person for the purpose of arresting that person for a __________ may continue the pursuit into this state and arrest the person.

felony

Art. 15.25. MAY BREAK DOOR. In case of ________, the officer may break down the door of any house for the purpose of making an arrest, if he be refused admittance after giving notice of his authority and purpose.

felony

"_____________" are brief notations concerning specific events and circumstances that are recorded while fresh in the officer's mind and used to prepare a report.

field notes

A 16-year-old juvenile commits a burglary two days before turning 17. Following the juvenile's 17th birthday, but before the 18th birthday, an officer discovers the juvenile's involvement. What can the officer do?

file on the juvenile in juvenile court

17.291. FURTHER DETENTION OF CERTAIN PERSONS. . The head of the agency arresting or holding such a person may hold the person for a period of not more than _____hours after bond has been posted.

four

Art. 14.051. ARREST BY PEACE OFFICER FROM OTHER JURISDICTION. (b) In this article, "_______ pursuit" means a pursuit without unreasonable delay by a peace officer of a person the officer reasonably suspects has committed a felony.

fresh

(HSC 485.001) It means equipment or materials of any kind that are intended for use in inhaling, ingesting, or otherwise introducing into the human body an abusable volatile chemical. The term includes a tube, balloon, bag, fabric, bottle, or other container used to concentrate or hold in suspension an abusable volatile chemical or vapors of the chemical.

inhalant paraphernalia

According to the Alcoholic Beverage Code, a license may be lawfully suspended or cancelled if the licensee knowingly serves beer to someone who is:

intoxicated

An _____ of a vehicle prior to towing is an administrative, care-taking procedure designed to prevent false claims of lost or damaged property being made against a police department and to safeguard the police and others from potential danger.

inventory

An _______________ is an administrative, caretaking procedure designed to prevent false claims of lost or damaged property being made against a police department and to safeguard the police and others from potential danger. South Dakota v. Opperman, 428 US 364 (1976).

inventory

An officer impounds a vehicle after the driver is arrested. She performs a care-taking procedure designed to prevent false claims of lost or damaged property. This procedure is known as a/an _____.

inventory

Courts will consider consent _____ if it is obtained by duress, coercion, or is a mere acquiescence to authority claimed by the officer.

involuntary

If a mother's parental rights have been terminated, she is no longer considered the child's ______________ parent.

legal

In describing vehicles, CYMBAL stands for COLOR, YEAR, MAKE, MODEL, _____________.

license plate

___________________means any alcoholic beverage containing alcohol in excess of four percent by weight, unless otherwise indicated.

liquor

Art. 18.11. CUSTODY OF PROPERTY FOUND. Property seized pursuant to a search warrant shall be kept as provided by the order of a _____________ issued in accordance with Article 18.10 of this code.

magistrate

The primary duties of a peace officer who investigates a family violence allegation or who responds to a disturbance call that may involve family violence are to protect any potential victim of family violence, enforce the law of this state, enforce a protective order from another jurisdiction as provided by Chapter 88, Family Code, and...

make lawful arrests of violators

According to HSC Sec. 483.072. UNCORROBORATED TESTIMONY. A conviction under this chapter _____ be obtained on the uncorroborated testimony of a party to the offense.

may

Art. 18.021. ISSUANCE OF SEARCH WARRANT TO PHOTOGRAPH INJURED CHILD. (d) After having located and photographed the child, the peace officer executing the warrant shall take possession of the exposed film and deliver it forthwith to the magistrate. The child ________ be removed from the premises on which he or she is located except under Subchapters A and B, Chapter 262, Family Code.

may not

Art. 18.0215. ACCESS TO CELLULAR TELEPHONE OR OTHER WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE. (a) A peace officer ___________search a person's cellular telephone or other wireless communications device, pursuant to a lawful arrest of the person without obtaining a warrant under this article.

may not

During the taking into custody of a juvenile offender, the juvenile is injured and requires immediate medical attention. A peace officer

may take the child to a medical facility for treatment of injuries.

A warrant of arrest, issued by any county or district clerk, or by any magistrate (except ___________ of an incorporated city or town), shall extend to any part of the State; and any peace officer to whom said warrant is directed, or into whose hands the same has been transferred, shall be authorized to execute the same in any county in this State.

mayors

Sex trafficking:

meaning the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for the purpose of a commercial sex act in which a commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such act is under 18 years old.

Abuse includes the following act or omission by a person:

mental or emotional injury, physical injury, causing, permitting, or encouraging a child to use a controlled substance

A hunch or the feeling of intuition best identifies _____.

mere suspicion

(TABC 106.01) According to the TABC, a person under 21 years of age is a:

minor

A _____________ is a word or set of words that qualifies or limits another word or set of words.

modifier

"Alcoholic beverage" means alcohol, or any beverage containing ______ of alcohol by volume, which is capable of use for beverage purposes, either alone or when diluted.

more than one-half of one percent

The term "parent" includes:

mother or father, adoptive parent, adjudicated father

Art. 15.26. AUTHORITY TO ARREST MUST BE MADE KNOWN. The officer ____________have the warrant in his possession at the time of the arrest, provided the warrant was issued under the provisions of this Code, but upon request he shall show the warrant to the defendant as soon as possible.

need not

When two negative words are used in the same clause, the result is a double _______________.

negative

A child who is subject to the jurisdiction of a court under abuse, dependency, or neglect statutes for reasons other than legally prohibited conduct is a:

non-offender

A ______________is a word that is the name of something (as a person, animal, place, object, quality, concept or action). "The officer received an assignment."

noun

The passenger compartment of a motor vehicle may be searched incident to arrest of an occupant only if the officer can demonstrate he or she had reason to believe evidence _____ will be found in the car.

of the crime for which the suspect was arrested

An arrest may be made:

on any day or at any time of the day or night.

A motorcycle including a motor-driven cycle is required to have how many rear red reflectors that must be visible at what distance?

one. 100-600 feet

An area known as _____ begins where the area immediately surrounding a dwelling ends.

open fields

Officers may pat down entire body, but the ____________ of clothing only at the beginning of the frisk.

outside

According to Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 14.01. OFFENSE WITHIN VIEW. (a) A peace officer or any other person, may, without a warrant, arrest an offender when the offense is committed in his presence or within his view, if the offense is one classed as a felony or as an offense against the public __________.

peace

Art. 17.292. MAGISTRATE'S ORDER FOR EMERGENCY PROTECTION. (a) At a defendant's appearance before a magistrate after arrest for an offense involving family violence or an offense under Section 20A.02, 20A.03, 22.011, 22.012, 22.021, or 42.072, Penal Code, the magistrate may issue an order for emergency protection on the magistrate's own motion or on the request of: (1) the victim of the offense; (2) the guardian of the victim; (3) a___________; or (4) the attorney representing the state.

peace officer

A search warrant is issued based on what legal standard?

probable cause

Art. 14.03. AUTHORITY OF PEACE OFFICERS. (a) Any peace officer may arrest, without warrant: (2) persons who the peace officer has probable cause to believe have committed an assault resulting in bodily injury to another person and the peace officer has _______________ to believe that there is danger of further bodily injury to that person;

probable cause

Art. 14.03. AUTHORITY OF PEACE OFFICERS. (a) Any peace officer may arrest, without warrant:(3) persons who the peace officer has _______________ to believe have committed an offense defined by Section 25.07[1], Penal Code, if the offense is not committed in the presence of the peace officer.

probable cause

Known as the "Carroll doctrine" which holds that a warrantless search of a readily mobile motor vehicle by a peace officer who has ______________ to believe that the vehicle contains incriminating items subject to seizure is not unreasonable under the Fourth Amendment. Carroll v. United States, 267 U.S. 132 (1925).

probable cause

The automobile search exception (rooted in Carroll v. United States) has two primary elements: a 'readily mobile' motor vehicle and _____ to believe the vehicle contains contraband or criminal evidence.

probable cause

A ____________ is a word that is used as a substitute for a noun or noun equivalent. "Who is she?"

pronoun

Related to confidentiality of the identity of sex offense victims, a victim may choose a _______________to designate his or her identity in all public files and records concerning the offense.

pseudonym

Related to sex offenses, the victim may choose a _________________ to designate his or her identity in all public files and records concerning the offense.

pseudonym

(Question): Related to Blue Alerts a detailed description of the offender's vehicle vehicle tag or partial tag must be available for broadcast to the _______.

public

Art. 15.27. NOTIFICATION TO SCHOOLS REQUIRED. (a) A law enforcement agency that arrests any person or refers a child to the office or official designated by the juvenile board who the agency believes is enrolled as a student in a ______________ primary or secondary school, for an offense listed in Subsection (h), shall attempt to ascertain whether the person is so enrolled.

public

Sec. 37.122. POSSESSION OF INTOXICANTS ON PUBLIC SCHOOL GROUNDS. (a) A person commits an offense if the person possesses an intoxicating beverage for consumption, sale, or distribution while:(1) on the grounds or in a building of a _________ ________; or (2) entering or inside any enclosure, field, or stadium where an athletic event sponsored or participated in by a public school of this state is being held.

public school

____________ marks help enclose direct quotations, but not indirect quotations.

quotation

Describe people in a systematic manner, beginning with ______, sex, and age, and continuing with a head to toe description, being especially careful to note any features that would make the person easily identifiable by items such as scars, tattoos, and disfigurements.

race

The passenger compartment of a motor vehicle may be searched incident to arrest of an occupant only if the officer can demonstrate he or she had ___________________ evidence of the crime for which the suspect was arrested will be found in the car.

reason to believe

A ______________ amount of force may be used to frisk.

reasonable

Art. 17.29. ACCUSED LIBERATED. (b) Before releasing on bail a person arrested for an offense under Section 42.072, Penal Code, or a person arrested or held without warrant in the prevention of family violence, the law enforcement agency holding the person shall make a _____________ attempt to give personal notice of the imminent release to the victim of the alleged offense or to another person designated by the victim to receive the notice.

reasonable

What amount of force may be used to frisk?

reasonable

Pursuant to Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 15.24., In making an arrest, all __________ means are permitted to be used to effect it. No __________ force, however, shall be resorted to than is necessary to secure the arrest and detention of the accused.

reasonable / greater

The parents of a child have the duty to provide ______________________ for the child.

reasonable discipline

It has been defined by the court as sufficient articulable facts and circumstances, and reasonable inferences drawn from those facts, which would lead a reasonable officer to conclude that criminal activity is afoot.

reasonable suspicion

Elements required for temporary detention: 1) _____ by a peace officer that some activity out of the ordinary is or has taken place; 2) Some indication to connect the person, to be detained, with the _____; and3) Some indication the suspicious activity is related to a specific offense.

reasonable suspicion / suspicious activity

By "_____________" is meant the kind of control which one person exercises over another, not to confine him within certain limits, but to subject him to the general authority and power of the person claiming such right.

restraint

The person granting consent to search remains in control of the search and may limit the scope of the consent or revoke it entirely. The person must be in a position to ____________ the consent at any time.

revoke

The following statement is an example of what type of sentence: "The officer chased the suspect, and he had a gun."

run-on sentence

When someone writes the same way he talks, two serious errors may occur: sentence fragments and __________________.

run-on sentences

Art. 18.021. ISSUANCE OF SEARCH WARRANT TO PHOTOGRAPH INJURED CHILD. (e) A search warrant under this section shall be executed by a peace officer of the ________sex as the alleged victim or, if the officer is not of the same sex as the alleged victim, the peace officer must be assisted by a person of the same sex as the alleged victim.

same

A person commits an offense if the person possesses a dangerous drug for the purpose of ________ the drug.

selling

According to Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 14.03. (b) A peace officer __________ arrest, without a warrant, a person the peace officer has probable cause to believe has committed an offense under Section 25.07, Penal Code (which covers violation of a protective order), if the offense is committed in the presence of the peace officer.

shall

A peace officer who investigates a family violence incident or who responds to a disturbance call that may involve family violence.

shall make a written report.

Art. 14.03. AUTHORITY OF PEACE OFFICERS.(c) If reasonably necessary to verify an allegation of a violation of a protective order or of the commission of an offense involving family violence, a peace officer ____________at the scene of the investigation to verify the allegation and to prevent the further commission of the violation or of family violence.

shall remain

Art. 17.20. BAIL IN MISDEMEANOR. In cases of misdemeanor, the _____________ or other peace officer, or a jailer licensed under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code, may, whether during the term of the court or in vacation, where the officer has a defendant in custody, take of the defendant a bail bond.

sheriff

Each ____________shall be a conservator of the peace in his county, and shall arrest all offenders against the laws of the State, in his view or hearing, and take them before the proper court for examination or trial.

sheriff

Sec. 482.002. UNLAWFUL DELIVERY OR MANUFACTURE WITH INTENT TO DELIVER; CRIMINAL PENALTY. (a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly or intentionally manufactures with the intent to deliver or delivers a ________________ controlled substance

simulated

A child who is accused, adjudicated, or convicted for conduct that would not be a crime under state law if committed by an adult is a(n):

status offender

According to the Terry court, a reasonable ______________ is one "in which a reasonably prudent officer is warranted in the circumstances of a given case in believing that his safety or that of others is endangered, he may make a reasonable search for weapons of the person believed by him to be armed and dangerous."

stop-and-frisk

Tail lamps must be spaced as ____ apart as possible and on the ____ level.

widely. same.

______________________means the product obtained from the alcoholic fermentation of juice of sound ripe grapes, fruits, berries, or honey, and includes wine coolers.

wine or vinous liquor

A school teacher has learned that an 11-year-old child is being beaten by her parents. When does the law require that the teacher make a report of such belief?

within 48 hours

Art. 18.06. EXECUTION OF WARRANTS. Before the officer takes property from the place, he shall prepare a _______________ of the property to be taken.

written inventory

Art. 63.011. MISSING CHILDREN INVESTIGATIONS. On the _________________made to a law enforcement agency by a parent, foster parent, managing or possessory conservator, guardian of the person or the estate, or other court-appointed custodian of a child whose whereabouts are unknown, the law enforcement agency shall request from the missing children and missing persons information clearinghouse information concerning the child that may aid the person making the request in the identification or location of the child.

written request

Can a child be held criminally liable for committing perjury?

yes

Deaf

· "____________" means a hearing status of such severity that an individual must depend on visual methods to communicate.

Practical suggestions for more effectively communicating with drivers who are deaf or hard of hearing.

· Before speaking, get the person's attention by waving your hand or a gentle tap on the shoulder · Face the person while speaking · Go to a well-lit area to converse · Do not cover your mouth or chew gum · Do not assume a person can hear you just because they are wearing a hearing aid · Try to minimize background noise · Speak slowly and clearly and incorporate appropriate gestures and facial expressions · Use visual aids when possible

Practical suggestions for more effectively communicating with drivers who are deaf or hard of hearing (MORE)

· If someone cannot understand you, write a note asking what communication mode is best for their situation. Understand that some deaf people do not read or write English - ASL is its own language with no roots in English - and may push a notepad away if this is the case. · If an interpreter is needed remember to ask in which language the person uses...American sign Language (ASL) is the most common · Look directly at the deaf person when speaking even through an interpreter · Talk at your normal speed or slightly slower if you normally speak rapidly · Only one person should speak at a time · Use short sentences and simple words · Do not use family members or children as interpreters. They may lack the vocabulary or the impartiality to interpret effectively.

The ADA requires that:

· Law Enforcement agencies must provide the communication aids and services needed to communicate effectively with people who are deaf or hard of hearing, except when a particular aid or service would result in an undue burden or a fundamental change in the nature of the law enforcement services being provided. · Agencies must give primary consideration to providing the aid or service requested by the person with the hearing disability. · Agencies cannot charge the person for the communication aids or services provided. · Agencies do not have to provide personally prescribed devices such as hearing aids. · When interpreters are needed, agencies should provide interpreters who can interpret effectively, accurately, and impartially. A legal certificate interpreter is the best source for this resource.

Officers may find a variety of communication aids and services useful in different situations:

· Speech supplemented by gestures and visual aids can be used in some cases. · A pad and pencil, a word processor, or a typewriter can be used to exchange written notes. · A teletypewriter (TTY, also known as TDD) can be used to exchange written messages by telephone. However, this method is outdated and rarely used. · A more current mode of communication is the videophone or a video relay service (VRS), also sometimes known as a video interpreting service (VIS). It is a video telecommunication service that allows deaf or hard of hearing individuals to communicate over video telephones and similar technologies with hearing people in real-time, via a sign language interpreter. · An assistive listening system or devise to amplify sound can be used when speaking with a person who is hard of hearing. · A sign language interpreter can be used when speaking with a person who knows sign language.

Decontamination Concepts

• "End the Exposure!" • Remove • Dilute • Absorb • Neutralize • Isolate

Ionizing Radiation Sources

• Alpha • Beta • Gamma • X-Ray • Neutron

Treating Shock

• Apply Bleeding control procedures (20.1.3) • Place victim in recovery position • Cover the victim to prevent heat loss • Do not give food or drink • Get medical help and provide comfort

Controlling Bleeding

• Apply direct pressure • Tourniquet application • Apply pressure bandage • Wound packing • Get medical help and provide comfort

Universal precautions

• Avoidance • Gloves • Masks • Goggles • Washing after exposure • Changing clothing after exposure • Testing after exposure • Treat all persons as if infected

Factors associated with treatment of different cultures in emergency medical assistance

• Be aware of possible religious, lifestyle, or ethnic beliefs affecting medical care. • Be sensitive to people's differences - You must provide equity in treatment.

NIMS Benefits

• Benefits (unified approach, standardized command structure, emphasis on preparedness, mutual aid, and resource management) • Flexibility AND standardization

Common Explosives

• Black Powder • PETN • TNT/Dynamite • C4 • ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil)

Potential effects of a CBRNE Incident - Property and Environment Impacts:

• Damage to potable water sources • Loss of productive lands • Loss/destruction of food products • Inability to occupy or inhabit structures

Potential effects of a CBRNE Incident - Health Impacts

• Death • Temporary impairment • Permanent disability • Psychological stress • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders

Potential effects of a CBRNE Incident - Infrastructure Impacts

• Disruption of traffic and other modes of transportation • Budget and resource strains on government and commercial entities • Reduction in available services • Overwhelmed health care system

Emergency aid procedures for childbirth

• First responders job is to assist the mother in the delivery of her baby • Support the baby's head (do not pull on the baby) • Assist in birth of the upper shoulder • Support the body and feet • Clear the airway • If baby is not breathing, encourage to breathe. CPR may be necessary • Get medical help and provide comfort

Heat-Related Illness

• Get victim out of the heat • Loosen tight clothing • Cool the victim with cool, wet cloths to the skin • If the victim is conscious, give them water to drink in small amounts at a time • Get medical help and provide comfort

Choking: Unresponsive (Adult)

• Go to steps of CPR • Give chest compressions • Give ventilations • Visually look into mouth to see if obstruction is there • Do not do blind finger sweep • Continue CPR until patient becomes responsive or help arrives.

Choking: Unresponsive (Infant)

• Go to steps of CPR • Give chest compressions using two fingers • Give ventilation • Visually look into mouth to see if obstruction is there • Do not do a blind finger sweep

Types of communicable diseases generally encountered by first responders:

• Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) • AIDS/HIV • Viral diseases • Other communicable diseases

Stroke

• Maintain an open airway • Provide emotional support • Head, neck, and shoulders slightly elevated. Turn head slightly to side for drainage • Do not administer anything by mouth • Monitor patient - shock or respiratory or cardiac arrest are possible • Get medical help and provide comfort

Assessment Principles

• Make sure location is safe for you and patient • Conduct primary trauma survey • Circulation (bleeding) • Airway (ensure open airway) • Breathing (maintain airway)

Treating Burns

• Make sure location is safe for you and patient • Remove from source causing burns • Remove constricting clothing and jewelry • Cover the victim to prevent heat loss • Get medical help and provide comfort

Treating Broken Bones and Severe Sprains

• Make sure location is safe for you and patient • Victim Assessment • Immobilize affected arm or leg (basic splinting/sling) • Re-assess after immobilization for circulation in affected arm or leg • Discuss difference between open and closed fractures • Get medical help and provide comfort

Cold-Related Illness

• Move victim to a warm place • Remove wet clothing and dry victim • Warm victim slowly • Get medical help and provide comfort

Recognize the presence of CBRNE threat

• Observations (Odors, noises, wind direction, placards, signs, etc.) • Assessment (Hazard level, casualties, need for additional resources, etc.) • Plan (Response, exit strategy, precautions, etc.) • Communicate (Dispatch, casualties, good Samaritans, etc.) • Respond (Establish perimeter, first aid, enable ICS, etc.)

Choking: (Responsive infant:)

• Place baby face down on your forearm while supporting baby's head • Deliver five palm/heel strikes to the upper back (between shoulder blades) • Rotate the baby on her back on your forearm while supporting baby's head • Place two fingers below an imaginary line connect baby's nipples • Give five chest thrust to the infant • Repeat process until infant expels the object or goes unresponsive

Seizures

• Place patient on floor or ground • Place victim in recovery position • Loosen restrictive clothing • Do not try to hold patient during convulsions. • Protect the patient from injury. • After convulsions have passed, keep patient at rest. • Position head for drainage in case of vomiting. • Get medical help and provide comfort

Choking: (for responsive child or adult)

• Place thumb side of fist against middle of abdomen, just above naval • Grasp fist with other hand • Give quick, upward thrusts

Isolate

• Set a perimeter around the exposed area • Be sure to communicate the location of the perimeter • Limit spread of contamination when moving people that are potentially contaminated • Establish safe travel routes for the public • Enforce perimeter security

Notify the appropriate agency

• Stay outside of designated perimeter • Remain upwind • Wait for qualified assistance

Avoid exposure

• Stay uphill, upwind from the incident • Use distance and physical barriers to protect yourself from exposure • Remain alert for changes in wind direction or the behavior of the material

Pursuant to Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 2.125, SPECIAL RANGERS OF TEXAS AND SOUTHWESTERN CATTLE RAISERS ASSOCIATION, The director of the Department of Public Safety may appoint up to 50 special rangers who are employed by the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association to __________ law enforcement agencies in the investigation of the theft of livestock or related property.

Aid

Levels of Personal Protection - C

Air-purifying respirator, Chemical resistant clothing, Double-layered gloves, etc

Pursuant to CCP Article 2.121, RAILROAD PEACE OFFICERS, a railroad peace officer may make arrests and exercise __________ authority given peace officers under this code when necessary to prevent or abate the commission of an offense involving injury to passengers and employees of the railroad or damage to railroad property or to protect railroad property or property in the custody or control of the railroad.

All

Which of the following facts and circumstances may be used to establish probable cause? High crime rate area, time of day or night, furtive movements?

All can

Related to elements of communication, content involves the ____________.

Actual message

When can an operator not drive to the left of center? When coming within 100 feet of an intersection or railroad grade crossing in a municipality. When coming within 100 feet of a bridge, viaduct, or tunnel. When awaiting access to a ferry operated by the Texas Transportation Commission.

All of these apply

A person under 18 years of age, during the six month period following issuance of an original Class A, B, or C driver's license to the person, may not operate a motor vehicle .

All of these are correct

According to TC 545.058 An operator may drive on an improved shoulder to the left of the main traveled portion of a divided or limited-access or controlled-access highway if that operation may be done safely in which of the following circumstances?

All of these are correct

As defined by TC 521. 457 a person is said to be driving while license invalid when which of the conditions are met?

All of these are correct

When can an operator not drive to the left of center?

All of these are correct

Of the four (4) elements that have been used by courts to determine whether an arrest has occurred, __________ __________ is the element requiring the person arrested is taken into custody either by physical force or by submission to assertion of authority.

Actual seizure

Definition of sexual servitude

Knowingly or in reckless disregard of the consequences of the action subjects or maintains another in sexual servitude.

A self-propelled vehicle or a vehicle that is propelled by electric power from overhead trolley wires. The term does not include an electric bicycle or an electric personal assistive mobility device.

MOTOR VEHICLE

If the arrested person fails or refuses to give bail, as provided in Article 15.18, the arrested person shall be committed to the jail of the county where the person was ____________.

Arrested

Sources to obtain on-site information about hazardous materials being transported - Interviews

Driver, others involved in transportation of materials Witnesses Victims

TRUE OR FALSE: Consent to search must always be given in writing.

False

Is simple assault considerable for the use of deadly force according to Penal Code Section 9.42(2)(A).

No, criminal mischief, theft, arson (during the nighttime) are though.

Does a victim need to be beaten or restrained physically to be a victim?

No, fear

Is a graph on which three or more scales are arranged so that a straight line drawn through values on any two will cross the third at a corresponding value.

Nomograph

This term means a person who is not a resident of this state

Nonresident

Predatory Aggression

Normal part of dog behavior; dogs are carnivores and predators, individual dogs all have some type of drive to chase and kill prey; mistake for any officer who thinks they can just turn away and run from this attacking dog

Lane designation terminology: Lane numbering

Numbering system that assigns numbers 1, 2, 3, etc. from left to right lane again from the perspective of the flow of traffic

Reasonable or necessary force is the amount of lawful physical coercion sufficient to achieve a legitimate law enforcement objective and is ______under the facts, circumstances and alternatives confronting an officer at the time actions are taken.

Objectively reasonable

Overdose - Conscious

Obtain information regarding the medication(s) of drug(s) patient overdosed on Monitor for change in level of consciousness (LOC) Get medical help and provide comfort

(Question): Training in asset forfeiture is required under Chapter 1701 of the ______________Code.

Occupations

Notification

Occurs when the communication center dispatches the appropriate response

Actors the U.N. named in the process of human trafficking ____________, ____________ and _____________.

Offender, Victim and Customer

To stand an occupied or unoccupied vehicle, other than temporarily while loading or unloading merchandise or passengers.

Parking

This term means a vehicle designed to accommodate 10 or less passengers

Passenger Car

This term means a vehicle owned or leased by the government entity or by a police department of a college or by a peace officer and is approved for use for law enforcement purposes

Police Vehicle

Typical people who are targeted are those who come from countries where there is _____________ and ______________ instability.

Political, Economic

(Question): ___________________- radio that an officer carries on his/her person.

Portable radio

Joe buys four tablets of Oxycontin (which requires a prescription) from drug-dealer Sam. Joe is stopped by the police and is arrested for a traffic warrant. While being booked, the arresting officer finds the Oxycontin in Joe's pocket. What offense, if any, has Joe committed?

Possession of a Controlled Substance

Home Range

The largest area in which the animal will usually roam; this area will vary depending on the size, age, and behavior of the animal

TRUE OR FALSE: Evidence seen through an open window in plain view while the officer is standing outside a residence in a lawful position to see the item(s) is an example of "exigent circumstances" for search without a warrant?

False

TRUE OR FALSE: Officers are required by state law to provide their names or badge numbers to a driver, but may be required to do so by agency policy.

False

If the FBI investigates federal rights complaints, they clary look for only minor offenses.

False, they look for clearly offensive, deliberate and willful misconduct

In general, an action is admissible if a reasonable man in similar circumstances would recognize the act as involving a risk of harm and a risk of such magnitude as to outweigh the utility of the act or the manner in which it was done.

False, unreasonable, not admissible

An officer should conclude words are working when a person is unreceptive to repeated appeals.

False, words are not working.

According to CCP Article 7A.04, APPLICATION OF OTHER LAW; To the extent applicable, except as otherwise provided by this chapter, Title 4, __________ Code, applies to a protective order issued under this chapter.

Family

Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 5.02, DEFINITIONS, states, In this chapter, "family violence," "family," "household," and "member of a household" have the meanings assigned by Chapter 71, __________ Code.

Family

(Question): _________________________ - federal agency responsible for implementing and enforcing America's communications law and regulations.

Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

Article 15.25, ARREST UNDER WARRANT: In case of __________ the officer may break down the door of any house for the purpose of making an arrest, if he be refused admittance after giving notice of his authority and purpose.

Felony

Punishment Aggression

If an officer physically punishes a dog for growling, the dog may stop growling and proceed to bite; growling is a dog's way of warning us that he is uncomfortable; punishing this warning doesn't make sense; we don't want to prevent the dog from warning us he is about to fight

This does not prevent: 1.) speeds in a public park 2.) turning a vehicle at an intersection 3.) through highway 4.) one-way highway 5.) school crossing guards and crossing zones 6.) altering speed limits

Power of Local Authorities

This does not prevent: 1.) reasonable exercise of policy power 2.) stopping, standing, or parking 3.) a procession of assemblage 4.) registration and licensing of bicycles 5.) regulation of roller skaters 6.) adopting alternative traffic rules

Powers of Local Authorities

Practical Guidelines for Law Enforcement First Responders

Practical decontamination (hand wipes, soap and water, antibacterial gels, antiviral wipes, etc.) •Time, distance/direction, and shielding/barriers (Shorter times in a HAZMAT zone are ALWAYS better. Distance and upwind location from a HAZMAT zone are ALWAYS better. Shielding and barriers can be helpful.)

A _________ is a word that combines with a noun, pronoun, or noun equivalent (as a phrase or clause) to form a phrase that usually acts as an adverb, adjective, or noun. "She expected resistance on his part." "He sat down beside her."

Preposition

"________________" means an order from a practitioner, or an agent of the practitioner designated in writing as authorized to communicate prescriptions, or an order made in accordance with Subchapter B, Chapter 157, Occupations Code, or Section 203.353, Occupations Code, to a pharmacist for a dangerous drug to be dispensed that states required information.

Prescription

The person consenting to the search must be:

Present and be in a position where they can retract or cancel their consent at any time

This term means a privately owned way that is only used by the owner

Private road or driveway

Redirected Aggression

If you interrupt a dog's aggression behavior toward another person or an animal and the dog barks at, snaps at, growls at or bites you; can happen to anyone who tries to interfere when a dog is about to attack or is already in the fight

A person disposes of litter on the public highway. According to the Health and Safety Code, what offense has been committed?

Illegal Dumping

A person disposes of litter on the public highway. What has been committed?

Illegal Dumping

This term means disposal of litter other than solid waste that is not an approved solid waste site including within 300 feet of a highway, right-of-way, other public property, or inland or coastal water.

Illegal Dumping

It is estimated that 14,000 to 17,500 people are trafficked in to the United States annually, because of ______________ profits and poor ____________ enforcement ____________.

Illegal, Border, Regulations

Pursuant to CCP Article 2.27, INVESTIGATION OF CERTAIN REPORTS ALLEGING ABUSE; On receipt of a report that is assigned the highest priority in accordance with rules adopted by the Department of Family and Protective Services under Section 261.301(d), Family Code, and that alleges an __________ risk of physical or sexual abuse of a child that could result in the death of or serious harm to the child by a person responsible for the care, custody, or welfare of the child, a peace officer from the appropriate local law enforcement agency shall investigate the report jointly with the department or with the agency responsible for conducting an investigation under Subchapter E, Chapter 261, Family Code.

Immediate

Subchapters C, D, E and F differ in the use or absence of the word:

Immediately

The lawful application of "plain view" requires the officer must be lawfully present to see what they see, and; it must be __________ __________ to the officer that what they see is contraband or somehow connected with criminal activity.

Immediately apparent

This term means a vehicle designed and adapted for farm implementation

Implement of husbandry

Merely waiting for the opportunity to speak as soon as someone finishes talking.

Improper listening

This term means a paved shoulder

Improved Shoulder

Leading to the probable cause to uncover human trafficking may include __________, __________, __________, __________ and __________.

Injuries, Brands, Untreated sexual disease, Emotional distress or Trauma and Victim is extremely guarded by someone

IMMEDIATE REPORT OF ACCIDENT. (a) The operator of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in ___________ to or death of a person or damage to a vehicle to the extent that it cannot be normally and safely driven shall immediately by the quickest means of communication give notice of the accident to the...

Injury

CR100

Instruction to police for reporting crashed

Of the four (4) elements that have been used by courts to determine whether an arrest has occurred, __________ is a peace officers purpose or intention to take a person into the custody of the law.

Intent

Officers must remain alert to the dynamics of people present and whether elements within a group may be in a posture of assisting the officer or ______________ with or hostile to the performance of duty.

Interfering

(Question): As a requirement for an _______________ proficiency certificate, an officer must complete an education and training program on asset forfeiture established by the commission under Section 1701.253(g) .

Intermediate

Even though human trafficking can be classified as a transnational crime; we must understand that it can occur ______________.

Internally

(Question): ____________________________- multiple entities being able to communicate with each other when working a large scale incident.

Interoperability

This term means a common area within the connection of the lateral curb or a place that includes two roadways at least 30 feet apart

Intersection

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)

Investigates a wide range of national crimes

A search warrant is issued based on what legal standard?

Probable cause

Communication is an important _________________skill.

Professional

Move over laws

Require drivers approaching a scene where emergency responders are present to either change lanes when possible and/or reduce vehicle speed

Driver removal laws

Require motorist involved in minor crashes (where there are no serious injuries and the vehicles can be driven) to move their vehicles out of the travel lanes to the shoulder or other safe area

As an arrest has been made of a foreigner; the department must check with the U.S. State department with due diligence to see if you are _______________ to notify the country of origin.

Required

This term means the area adjacent to the highway, other than a business district, if at least 300 feet is improved with residences or buildings used for residence or business

Residence District

Opioid drugs

Respiratory depression Consider nasal Narcan administration if patient is unconscious and you have known or suspected opioid overdose

Custody

Responsibility for the health, safety, and welfare of an animal subject to the person's care and control, regardless of ownership of the animal.

Liaison officer

Responsible for coordinating with representatives from cooperating and assisting agencies and organizations

According to TC 545.059, an operator moving around a rotary traffic island shall drive only to the _____ of the island.

Right

Document ____________ occurs when victims are controlled by another person who is holding their identification papers.

Servitude

Most women and children are used in the ___________ industry after being bought.

Sex

FACT

Sex traffickers use a variety of ways to "condition" their victims, including subjecting them to starvation, rape, gang rape, physical abuse, beating, confinement, threats of violence toward the victim and victim's family, forced drug use, and shame.

______________ trafficking occurs when victims are forced to working in massage parlors, brothels, strip clubs and escort services.

Sexual

This term means the portion of highway adjacent to the roadway and designed for parking. This area is distinguished by different design, construction, or marking and not intended for travel.

Shoulder

This term means the portion of a street intended for pedestrian use

Sidewalk

(Question): _____________inform the public of missing older adults with a documented mental condition.

Silver Alerts

(Question): ____________________________ - atmospheric and weather conditions can cause a radio transmission to skip along the channel causing choppy radio transmissions.

Skip (Interference)

According to TC 545. 157 when passing an emergency vehicle an operator must vacate the lane closest to the emergency vehicle when driving on a highway with two or more lanes traveling in the direction of the emergency vehicle or do what?

Slow to 20 and 5 are both correct

Trafficking victims are usually transported illegally and generally travel in _______________, accompanied by a guardian.

Small groups

Unlike dugs which are only used once, humans can be ________ and ________ for numerous times for profit.

Sold, Re-sold

Flammable Substances - Solids

Solids- magnesium, aluminum powder, zinc, sodium

Socialized

Some animals may behave oddly because they have not been....

FACT

Some human traffickers recruit handicapped young girls, such as those suffering from Down Syndrome, into the sex industry

Servile Marriage

Some traffickers pose as marriage brokerage services. Force, fraud or coercion against "bride"?

According to TC 541.201 (18), a vehicle that is not designed or used primarily to transport persons or property and that is only incidentally operated on a highway, is classified a/an____ vehicle.

Special Mobile

This term means a vehicle only incidentally used on a highway like a ditch digger, road construction and maintenance machinery, etc.

Special Mobile Equipment

This says owners of a majority of the parcels may petition to speed restrictions

Speed Restrictions on Private Roads

A person, that agrees to sign a promise to appear, may not be arrested for:

Speeding, Open Container, Texting

These are factory built motorcycles that resemble professional racing motorcycles. This style of motorcycles generally attracts younger riders

Sport Bikes

This term means to halt, other than temporarily, to discharge passengers only

Stand

TIM - Traffic Incident Management

The planned and coordinated multi-disciplinary process to detect, respond to, and clear traffic incidents so the traffic flow may be restored as safely and quickly as possible.

1. A roadway is defined as

The portion of a highway, other than the berm or shoulder, that is improved, designed, or ordinarily used for vehicular travel.

A person may not leave a door on the side of a vehicle next to moving traffic open for longer than is necessary to load or unload a passenger.

True

A person may operate a motorcycle or moped equipped with LED ground effect lighting that emits a non-flashing amber or white light.

True

A rational verbal appeal, which is based on reasoning, is valuable when dealing with people having a strong sense of right and wrong.

True

Actions can be misleading, but whenever words and actions disagree, be alert and ready to use force.

True

An officer may conclude that words are no longer working when the officer is forced to repeat the same words or ideas over and over.

True

An officer may face possible personal liability for failure to stop other officers who are using excessive force in his presence.

True

An officer should conclude words are no longer working when forced to repeat the same words over and over and the person is not being persuaded.

True

An operator may not drive on or cross a railroad grade crossing unless the vehicle being operated has sufficient undercarriage clearance

True

An operator may not drive through or in a safety zone.

True

As a professional, an officer's use of force is selective and appropriate.

True

Factors that the courts use to determine if unreasonable force was used in a case include that reasonable force may be used to effect and arrest when the officer has probable cause for the arrest.

True

If a sidewalk is provided for pedestrian use, the pedestrian must use the sidewalk or be in violation of TC 552.006.

True

If possible, a pedestrian shall proceed on the right half of a crosswalk.

True

Problem, audience and constraints are elements officer must recognize and control in very encounter.

True

Self-control is one of the greatest assets to use in dealing with a law violator.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: A city officer, DPS officer or ABC agents may conduct an investigation or inspect a licensed premise for the purpose of detecting violations of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code?

True

TRUE OR FALSE: A minor commits an offense if he consumes an alcoholic beverage.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: A minor commits an offense if the minor purchases an alcoholic beverage.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: A minor does not commit an offense if the minor purchases an alcoholic beverage under the immediate supervision of a commissioned peace officer engaged in enforcing the provisions of this code.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: Pursuant to Article 1.03 of the CCP, to adopt measures for preventing the commission of crime is one of the objectives of the CCP.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: Pursuant to Article 1.03 of the CCP, to ensure a trial with as little delay as is consistent with the ends of justice is one of the objectives of the CCP.

True

TRUE OR FALSE: Pursuant to CCP Article 5.04, DUTIES OF PEACE OFFICERS; a peace officer who responds to a disturbance call that may involve an act of family violence, is required to advise any possible adult victim of all reasonable means to prevent further family violence.

True

The threat of force is justified when the use of force is justified.

True

When considering constraints, one of elements officers must recognize and control in every encounter, officers should determine if there are any obstacles to effective communication and try to eliminate them if possible.

True

Purposes of the ICS

Used for agencies to be able to work together much more efficiently during an incident.

Termination area

Used to notify drivers that the traffic incident management area is ending and they may resume normal driving; Includes the downstream buffer space and taper, which is in place to protect emergency responders working at the end of the incident space

CR80

Vehicle damage guide for traffic crash investigators

Flammable Substances

______________________________________ -materials that have a high hazard due to ease of ignition, high burning temperature, or difficulty in extinguishment. These materials exist as solids, liquids, or gasses.

The National Incident Management System (NIMS)

__________________________________________is a systematic, proactive approach to guide departments and agencies at all levels of government, nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector to work together seamlessly and manage incidents involving all threats and hazards—regardless of cause, size, location, or complexity—in order to reduce loss of life, property and harm to the environment. The NIMS is the essential foundation to the National Preparedness System (NPS) and provides the template for the management of incidents and operations in support of all five National Planning Frameworks.

Toxic/Poisonous Substances

___________________________________manmade materials that may cause injury or death to living organisms. These may exist as solids, liquids, or gasses.

Hazard Class

________________________________is a group of hazardous materials that share dangerous characteristics. The DOT has identified nine hazard classes based on the dangers posed in transportation.

Typical characteristics of drug smugglers include extended travel without luggage, luggage carried on back seat and ___________________.

appears nervous upon contact with officer

Art. 15.26. AUTHORITY TO ARREST MUST BE MADE KNOWN. The warrant shall be executed by the _________of the defendant.

arrest

There are three (3) classifications of interactions between peace officers and persons: consensual encounters, investigatory stops/detentions and _____.

arrests

In a proceeding regarding abuse or neglect of a child, evidence may not be excluded on the ground of privileged communication except in the case of communications between ______________ and ______________.

attorney/client

Art. 15.26. AUTHORITY TO ARREST MUST BE MADE KNOWN. In executing a warrant of arrest, it shall always be made known to the accused under what __________ the arrest is made.

authority

Art. 56.02. CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS. (2) the right to have the magistrate take the safety of the victim or his family into consideration as an element in fixing the amount of _______for the accused;

bail

A malt beverage containing one-half of one percent or more of alcohol by volume and not more than four percent of alcohol by weight is called:

beer

To be a "_______________" the act complained of must be one which disturbs, or threatens to disturb, the tranquility enjoyed by citizens.

breach of the peace

Three basic kinds of information necessary for police reports includes: identification, ______________, elements of the offense.

narrative

According to CCP Article 15.24, in making an arrest, all reasonable means are permitted to be used to effect it. No greater force, however, shall be resorted to than is __________ to secure the arrest and detention of the accused.

necessary

A protective order may be effective for the duration of the lives of the offender and victim or for any shorter period stated in the order. If a period is not stated in the order, the order is effective until the ____anniversary of the date the order was issued.

second

Delinquent conduct includes conduct other than _____________________ that violates a penal law punishable by imprisonment or by confinement in jail.

traffic offenses

Art. 1.21. PRIVILEGE OF LEGISLATORS. Senators and Representatives shall, except in cases of ____________, felony or breach of the peace, be privileged from arrest during the session of the Legislature, and in going to and returning from the same, allowing one day for every twenty miles such member may reside from the place at which the Legislature is convened.

treason

According to Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 1.21. a peace officer may only, when the State Legislature is in session, arrest a legislator for:

treason, felony or breach of the peace

You must be able to see a stop lamp a distance of ____ feet.

300 feet

(Question): Criteria For Entry (SILVER Alerts): Is the missing person ___years of age or older?

Protects the right to a speedy public trial by jury

6th

An open field begins where the __________ surrounding a dwelling ends.

curtilage

As defined in the Juvenile Justice Code, the adult with whom the child resides is called:

custodian

At least ___ headlamp(s) shall be mounted on each side of the front of the vehicle?

The 7 Step Violator Contact Method

1 - Greeting and identification of the police agency 2 - Statement of violation committed 3 - Identification of driver and check of conditions of violator and vehicle 4 - Statement of action to be taken 5 - Take that action 6 - Explain what the violator must do 7 - Leave

A golf cart may cross a highway at an intersection, including an intersection with a highway that has a posted speed limit of more than ___ miles per hour.

Restricts the quartering of soldiers in private homes

3rd

Sec. 101.75. CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NEAR SCHOOLS. (a) A person commits an offense if the person possesses an open container or consumes an alcoholic beverage on a public street, public alley, or public sidewalk within ________ feet of the property line of a facility that is a public or private school, including a parochial school, that provides all or any part of prekindergarten through twelfth grade.

1,000

A passenger car before ____ is required to have only one stop lamp.

1960

A passenger car before ____ is required to have only one tail lamp.

1960

A passenger car manufactured or assembled before the model year ____ shall be equipped with at least one stop lamp.

1960

A passenger car or truck that was manufactured or assembled before the model year _____ shall be equipped with at least one taillamp.

1960

A motor vehicle manufactured after ____ shall be equipped with emissions equipment

1967

A motorcycle may not be operated at any time unless at least one head lamp is illuminated if manufactured after ____. True or False?

1975. True

According to the Alcoholic Beverage Code: In a standard hours area, a person commits an offense if he consumes or possesses with intent to consume an alcoholic beverage in a public place at any time on Sunday between _________ and 12 noon or on any other day between __________ and 7 a. m.

1:15 am / 12:15 am

What is the maximum number of headlamps that may be illuminated at one time on a motor vehicle?

A motor vehicle may have no more than ____ auxiliary DRIVING lamps at what height?

2. 16-42 inches

A motor vehicle may have no more than ____ auxiliary PASSING lamps at what height?

2. 24-42 inches

Protects freedom of assembly

1st

Protects freedom of religion

1st

Protects freedom of speech

1st

Protects freedom of the press

1st

Protects the right to petition the government.

1st

A motor vehicle may be equipped with not more than _ fog lamps.

A motor vehicle may have how many fog lights?

A motor vehicle shall have how many stop lamps?

A motor vehicle shall have how many tail lamps?

A motorcycle including a motor-driven cycle is required to have how many head lamps?

How many headlamps are required on a motor vehicle?

Reasonableness of force - what Amendment?

4th

How far must you be able to see a license plate light?

50 feet

How many articles are there in the US Constitution?

According to TC 541.302 (6), an improved shoulder is defined as a _____.

A Paved Shoulder

A Class B CDL allows the operator to drive all of the following except for what?

A combination of vehicles with a gross combination weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more, if the gross vehicle weight rating of the towed vehicle or vehicles exceeds 10,000 pounds.

The Child Safety Check Alert List CSCAL is submitted to the _____________________________. A: Texas Crime Information Center B: Missing Child Hotline C: Crime Stoppers D: None of the above

A: Texas Crime Information Center

Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Terminology

A document that contains information on the potential health effects of exposure to chemicals, or other

Dangerous dog

A dog that: makes an unprovoked attack on a person that causes bodily injury and occurs in a place other than an enclosure in which the dog was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the dog from leaving the enclosure on its own; or Commits unprovoked acts in a place other than an enclosure in which the dog was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the dog from leaving the enclosure on its own and those acts cause a person to reasonably believe that the dog will attack and cause bodily injury to that person

Dog

A domesticated animal that is a member of the canine family

Outrun

A human cannot ______ a dog and they may respond by chasing, seeing it as play, but injury could still occur

Distraction tool

A moving object kept between the officer and the canine. This will be used if the canine is continually moving closer as the officer is backing away

Animal control authority

A municipal or county animal control office with authority over the area where the dog is kept or a county sheriff in an area with no animal control office

Unified command

A joint management and authority structure in which two or more individuals share the role of command

A Class CM Texas operator's license authorizes a person to drive what type of vehicle?

A vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of less than 25,001 and a motorcycle

RAIN Principle - A

A- Avoid contamination/exposure to the threat

TRUE OR FALSE: According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, special agents of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms are Texas peace officers?

False

Section 2.72 of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides the specific authority an officer has as it relates to the Child Safety Check Alert List. Which of the following examples is true. A: The peace officer may temporarily detain the child or other person to ensure the safety and well-being of the child. B: The peace officer shall temporarily detain the child or other person to ensure the safety and well-being of the child. C: The peace officer may not temporarily detain the child or other person to ensure the safety and well-being of the child. D: none of these are true

A: The peace officer may temporarily detain the child or other person to ensure the safety and well-being of the child.

A motor vehicle that is inoperable, is more than five years old, and has been left unattended on public property for more than 48 hours.

ABANDONED

(Question): ____________ Alerts inform the public of serious child abductions.

AMBER

(Question): ______________________ - the sector of the cell tower that the signal hits used to route a 9-1-1 call from a cell phone could be useful when cell tower address and sector are the only address information available.

Angle of Arrival

This is a person riding an animal on a roadway has the rights and duties applicable to the operator of a vehicle

Animals and animal drawn vehicles

Asocial

Animals that are not as friendly around people or socialized pets

Pursuant to CCP Article 5.04, DUTIES OF PEACE OFFICERS; The primary duties of a peace officer who investigates a family violence allegation or who responds to a disturbance call that may involve family violence are to protect __________ potential victim of family violence, enforce the law of this state, enforce a protective order from another jurisdiction as provided by Chapter 88, Family Code, and make lawful arrests of violators.

Any

Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 8.06, MEANS ADOPTED TO SUPPRESS, states, The officer engaged in suppressing a riot, and those who aid him are authorized and justified in adopting such measures as are necessary to suppress the riot, but are not authorized to use __________ greater degree of force than is requisite to accomplish that object.

Any

Torture

Any act that causes unjustifiable pain or suffering

FACT

Around half of trafficking victims in the world are under the age of 18.

(CCP 18.16) Who can prevent the consequences of theft under CCP 18.16?

Any person

FACT:

Art. 63.009. LAW ENFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS. (a-2) The Department of Family and Protective Services, on receiving notice under Subsection (a-1), may initiate an investigation into the allegation of abuse or neglect under Section 261.301, Family Code, and take possession of the child under Chapter 262, Family Code.

NCSBI

Assists local agencies

According to the Transportation Code, an "unmarked crosswalk" only exists _____.

At Intersections

A motor vehicle, including a motor vehicle used to tow another vehicle, shall be equipped with a mirror located to reflect to the operator a view of the highway for a distance of ___ feet from the rear of the vehicle.

At Least 200 Feet

According to TC 545. 382, what is the distance that an object may extend past the rearmost portion of a vehicle without requiring markings?

At least 4 feet

Human trafficking has been described as one of the most ______________ crimes against humanity.

Atrocious

Of the four (4) elements that have been used by courts to determine whether an arrest has occurred, __________ means the officer is authorized by law to make an arrest and the arrest is supported by probable cause.

Authority

Under which of the following conditions may a child' rights in proceedings be waived? (A): the waiver is voluntary and consent from parents has been obtained (B): the waiver is made by the child and the attorney for the child (C): the attorney can waive the child's rights with the consent of the parents (D): A & B are correct

This term means a vehicle designed to transport persons and accommodates more than 10 persons for compensation

Bus

Of the following, all are considered essential criteria of a good police report except: (A): Accurate (B): Subjective (C): Grammatically correct (D): Legible

B - subjective

What types of vehicle, if wider than 80 inches, require the following: 1.) two clearance lamps on front 2.) two clearance lamps on rear 3.) four side markers 4.) hazard lamps

Bus, truck, trailer, or semitrailer

House Bill 2053 added a new section to the Family Code that reads: "If at any time during an investigation of a report of child abuse or neglect to which the department has assigned the highest priority, the department of Family and Protective Services is unable to locate the child who is the subject of the report of abuse or neglect or the child's family, the department shall notify the ___________________________ that the location of the child and the child's family is unknown." A: Department of the Interior B: Department of Public Safety C: Department of Child Safety D: All of the above

B: Department of Public Safety

A device that a person may ride and that is propelled by human power and has two tandem wheels at least one of which is more than 14 inches in diameter.

BICYCLE

According to Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 17.01, __________ is the security given by the accused that he will appear and answer before the proper court the accusation brought against him, and includes a bail bond or a personal bond.

Bail

This use of force case law relates to handcuffing:

Baskin v. Smith

This term means the area adjacent to a a highway used for business purposes within a 600 foot segment along the highway or segments of buildings along the highway that occupy at least 300 feet of frontage.

Business District

TRUE OR FALSE: Agents of the FBI have the same authority to arrest for ____ as any Texas peace officer.

False

The Child Safety Check Alert List CSCAL is a method for ________________________ to report the names of children and their legal guardians who they are attempting to locate for the purpose of investigating allegations or providing services. A: local police B: Child Protective Services C: DPS D: None of the above

B: Child Protective Services

TRUE OR FALSE: An arrest warrant MUST be served within eleven (11) days of issuance unless otherwise stated.

False

A juvenile has given an officer a written statement about criminal behavior that he has engaged in. During the "certification" phase of the statement, the magistrate has requested the officer's presence. Which of the following is true regarding that request? (A): this is not permissible under any condition (B): this is only permissible if it is the officer who arrested the juvenile (C): the officer may not carry a weapon in the presence of the child (D): parental permission is required

Under which of the following instances would a married, divorced, or widowed juvenile be exempt from petitions filed in juvenile court? (A): conduct that violates a reasonable and lawful order of a juvenile court (B): any conduct other than traffic violations (C): runaway (D): the juvenile would not be exempt

RAIN Principle - I

I- Isolate the threat and immediate area

Striking structure, fixture or highway landscaping: (1) a Class ___ misdemeanor, if the damage to all vehicles involved is less than $200; or (2) a Class ___ misdemeanor, if the damage to all vehicles involved is $200 or more.

C / B

Striking unattended vehicle: (1) a Class ___ misdemeanor, if the damage to all vehicles involved is less than $200; or (2) a Class ___ misdemeanor, if the damage to all vehicles involved is $200 or more.

C / B

The common area at the junction of two highways, other than the junction of an alley and a highway.

INTERSECTION

Sidewalk, Intersection, Crosswalk, Bridge, Tunnel, Railroad Track

No Stopping On A...

According to CCP Article 5.07, VENUE FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER OFFENSES; The venue for an offense under Section 25.07 or 25.072, Penal Code, is in the county in which the order was issued or, without regard to the identity or location of the court that issued the protective order, in the county in which the offense was __________.

Committe

Once a law enforcement officer has encountered a person listed on the CSCAL and has assessed the safety of a child, if the officer or CPS does not take possession of the child, per CCP §2.272 the law enforcement officer must complete certain reporting. A: "c If the peace officer does not take temporary possession of the child, the officer shall obtain the child's current address and any other relevant information and report that information to the Department of Family and Protective Services". B: "d A peace officer who locates a child or other person listed on the Texas Crime Information Center's child safety check alert list and who reports the child's or other person's current address and other relevant information to the Department of Family and Protective Services, shall report to the Texas Crime Information Center that the child or other person has been located and to whom the child was released, as applicable". C: Both A & B D: None of the above

C: Both A & B

The mobile vehicle exception to the search warrant requirement is based on the Supreme Court's decision in _____.

Carroll v. U.S.

Nervousness, cooperative, uncooperative, belligerent, talkative, attitude in general, speech in general - slurred, slow, disoriented, any incapacitating features, injuries

Characteristics and behaviors of driver relevant to crash investigation

CBRNE

Chemical Biological Radiation Nuclear Explosive

Related to force options, weapon strategies include:

Chemical/electrical means, stun gun, impact weapon

A person who uses force against another and is justified in using such force, may still be _____ liable.

Civilly, but not criminally

With this license a driver may operate: 1.) a vehicle weighing 26,001 lbs or more 2.) a combination of vehicles that weights more than 26,001 lbs if any vehicle in tow is more than 10,001 lbs

Class A

With this license a driver may operate: 1.) a vehicle weighing 26,001 lbs or more 2.) a vehicle weighing 26,001 lbs or more, towing a farm trailer less then 20,001 lbs

Class B

With this license a driver may operate: 1.) a vehicle weighing 26,001 lbs or more towing a vehicle, other than a farm trailer, weighing less than 10,001 lbs 2.) a bus with a seating capacity of 24 passengers or more

Class B

_____ are obstacles to effective communication, and officers should try to eliminate them if possible.

Constraints

Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 11.21. states __________ __________ is the words "confined", "imprisoned", "in custody", "confinement", "imprisonment", refer not only to the actual, corporeal and forcible detention of a person, but likewise to any coercive measures by threats, menaces or the fear of injury, whereby one person exercises a control over the person of another, and detains him within certain limits. (10.4)

Constructive custody

____________________ of human trafficking ca literally be anyone willing to pay for the services of another person.

Consumers

Organizes and oversees an entire trafficking transaction, or more typically a string of transactions

Contactor

_______________ is described as that degree of influence the officer must exert over the violator to take him or her safely into custody.

Control

_______________ is that degree of influence the officer must exert over the violator to take him or her safely into custody.

Control

The U.S. Attorneys Office is the federal agency responsible for ______________ federal level human trafficking investigations and prosecuting trafficking cases.

Coordinating

The Eight Essential Criteria of a Good Police Report: Accurate Concise Complete Clear Legible Objective Grammatically correct ______________

Correct Spelling

(Question): Contraband means property of any nature, including real, personal, tangible, or intangible, that is used in the commission of the following EXCEPT: (A): Any felony under the Securities Act; (B): Felony under Chapters. 29, 30, 31, 32, 35 or Section 38.04 (Robbery, Burglary, Theft and Fraud); (C): Any first or second-degree felony under Penal Code (PC); (D): Any misdemeanor under the Penal Code (PC)

A child may be taken into custody under which of the following instances? (A): pursuant to a lawful order of the juvenile court (B): pursuant to the laws of arrest (C): by a probation officer when there is probable cause to believe that the child violated probation (D): all of the above

A juvenile is taken into custody for his involvement in a criminal offense. The juvenile admits that he committed the offense and wishes to give a WRITTEN statement. Which of the following is true? (A): the juvenile must have been mirandized by a magistrate prior to giving the statement (B): the statement must be signed by the juvenile in the presence of a magistrate with no law enforcement officer present unless requested by the magistrate for his personal safety (C): the statement must be signed in the presence of the juvenile's attorney (D): A & B are correct.

A person taking a child into custody will without unnecessary delay do which of the following? (A): release the child to his parents (B): bring the child to a detention facility designated by the juvenile court (C): bring the child to a medical facility if the child is believed to be suffering from a serious physical condition that requires treatment (D): all of the above

According to the Purpose and Interpretation section of the Juvenile Justice Code, when may a child be removed from his family? (A): for his welfare (B): in the interest of public safety (C): any time a felony has been committed (D): A & B are correct

An oral statement obtained from a juvenile suspect is admissible in court under which of the following circumstances? (A): when the child makes a statement of facts which are found to be true, which conduct tends to establish his guilt, (B): when it leads to the secreted or stolen property, (C): when it leads to the instrument with which the child states the offense was committed, (D): all of the above

Children taken into custody for a curfew violation may NOT be: (A): secured physically to a cuffing rail, chair, desk, or stationary object. (B): held in a juvenile processing office longer than six hours. (C): held longer than necessary to accomplish identification or processing. (D): all of the above

For an Amber Alert to be activated, the law enforcement agency must: (A): believe a child has been abducted (B): believe the child is in immediate danger of serious bodily injury or death (C): eliminate alternative explanations for the child's disappearance. (D): all of the above

The period one-half hour before sunrise and one-half hour after sunset.

Daytime

Instead of taking a child into custody, a warning notice" may be issued under which of the following circumstances? (A): there exists established departmental guides for the use of warning notices and the disposition is authorized by the guidelines, (B): the guidelines have been approved by the juvenile court, (C): the notice identifies the child and describes his alleged conduct, (D): all of the above

Under Title V, who is authorized to take possession of a child without a court order? (A): a law enforcement officer (B): an authorized representative of the Department of Family and Protective Services (C): a juvenile probation officer (D): all of these are authorized

All of the following are common types of police reports except: (A): arrest (B): supplemental (C): crash (D): all of the above are examples of common types of police reports

D - all of the above

All of the following are significant uses of police reports except: (A): permanent record of facts (B): coordination of follow-up (C): performance evaluations of the officer (D): all of the above would be considered significant uses

D - all of the above

Basic kinds of information necessary in police reports: (A): Identification of the involved persons, vehicles, etc. (B): Narrative description of the offense or incident (C): Elements of the offense or probable cause (D): all of the above

D - all of the above

Common types of police reports include: (A): Arrest reports (B): Incident reports (C): Offense reports (D): All of the above

D - all of the above

Question to be answered in field notes to complete a report include: (A): Correct spelling of complete name, address, telephone number, work address and work telephone numbers (or contact information for someone who can reach them) (B): Any aliases used (C): Drivers license or other official ID (e.g., social security number, passport number, foreign consulate card) (D): All of the above

D - all of the above

The Importance of complete sentences in written communication includes: (A): Your written communication will be one of the factors used to evaluate your competence as a peace officer. (B): Your written communication may be seen by a diverse audience (your agency, the criminal justice system, the public, etc.). (C): Your written communication may serve as a source document for judicial and administrative proceedings. (D): All of the above are correctD

D - all of the above

As part of the Dynamic Resistance-Response Model (DRM), firearms and all tools relate to:

Deadly resistance

Senate Bill 30 (SB 30) of the 85th Regular Session - 2017 Community Safety Education Act

Deals with Civilian Interaction with Law Enforcement

Deadly force is defined as force that is intended or known by the actor to cause, or in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing, __ or serious bodily injury.

Death

Traffickers create a situation of ______________ where the victim must perform some type of service to earn their freedom.

Debt bondage

The exploitation of human beings has an ___________ history dating back to the earliest of pre-civilizations.

Extensive

A divided, controlled-access highway for through traffic is called a "_____________"?

FREEWAY

In physical arrest, the police role is essentially ___________.

Defensive

The word _______________ is defined as "serving to protect," "devoted to resisting or preventing aggression or attack."

Defensive

There are various conclusions that can occur when an officer encounters someone listed on the Child Safety Check Alert List CSCAL. This includes all of the following EXCEPT: A: An officer may need to take temporary possession of the child due to reasons unrelated to CSCAL. B: An officer may need to release the child to the Department of Protective and Family Services - CPS. C: An officer may need to release the child back to the custody of the legal guardian. D: All of the above are valid

D: All of the above are valid

According to Family Code 262.1041, when an officer takes temporary possession of a child under the conditions of Family Code 262.104, that officer may only release to: A: a child-placing agency licensed by the Department of Family and Protective Services under Chapter 42, Human Resources Code, if the agency is authorized by the department to take possession of the child B: the Department of Family and Protective Services C: any other person authorized by law to take possession of the child D: all of the above

D: all of the above

Related to the differences between a missing person report and CSCAL, in a missing person situation: A: The legal guardian does not know the location of the child B: The legal guardian can be the Department of Family and Protective Services, to include conservatorship of the child C: Is entered into NCIS and remains in the system indefinitely until located D: all of the above

D: all of the above

The conditions of Family Code §262.104 that permit law enforcement to take temporary possession are: A: on personal knowledge of facts that would lead a person of ordinary prudence and caution to believe that there is an immediate danger to the physical health or safety of the child; B: on information furnished by another that has been corroborated by personal knowledge of facts and all of which taken together would lead a person of ordinary prudence and caution to believe that there is an immediate danger to the physical health or safety of the child C: on personal knowledge of facts that would lead a person of ordinary prudence and caution to believe that the child has been the victim of sexual abuse D: all of the above

D: all of the above

1/2 hour before sunrise and 1/2 hour after sunset

DAYTIME

A condition in which a person has mobility problems that substantially impair the person's ability to ambulate.

DISABILITY

Dominant Aggression

Dangerous or unpredictable type of dog that can intimidate officers; usually only one person has control over this type; this type also has a problem with strangers and usually does not discriminate; never make the mistake of thinking this dog's temperament is protective

Downstream

Departing traffic

FACT

In approximately 54% of human trafficking cases, the recruiter is a stranger, and in 46% of the cases, the recruiters know the victim.

(CCP 15.25 ARREST UNDER WARRANT) _____ the officer may break down the door of any house for the purpose of making an arrest, if he be refused admittance after giving notice of his authority and purpose.

In case of felony

An "__________" is defined as any non-recurring event that causes a reduction of roadway capacity or an abnormal increase in demand and requires a law enforcement response.

Incident

Cruel manner

Includes a manner that causes or permits unjustified or unwarranted pain or suffering

Routes of Exposure of CBRNE Materials

Inhalation Absorption Ingestion Injection

Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 7A.07, DURATION OF PROTECTIVE ORDER, subsection (a), states, A protective order issued under Article 7A.03 may be effective for the duration of the lives of the offender and victim or for any shorter period stated in the order. If a period is not stated in the order, the order is effective until the __________ anniversary of the date the order was issued.

Second (2nd)

Transition area

Section of roadway where drivers are redirected out of their normal path; usually involve the strategic use of tapers, which can be set up using cones or flares

(Question): _________________________ - a person acknowledged by the commission and employed by or serving a law enforcement agency that performs law enforcement services on a 24-hour basis who receives processes and transmits public safety information and criminal justice data for the agency by using a base radio station on a public safety frequency regulated by the Federal Communications Commission or by another method of communication.

Telecommunicator

Defined as "holding a person for a limited time, but who, as yet, is not answerable to a criminal offense."

Temporary detention

Absent circumstances, such as exhibition of weapons or the commission of a violent felony suggesting that the suspect is likely to pose a threat of death or injury if not immediately apprehended, the 4th Amendment prohibits seizure of the suspect by the use of deadly force. This is derived from what case?

Tennessee v. Garner

The landmark case associated with the frisk.

Terry v. Ohio

(Question): Chapter 418 of the Government Code may be cited at the __________Disaster Act of 1975.

Texas

Form CR-3

Texas Peace Officer's Crash Report

Commissure

The corners of the mouth

Before the 11th day

The court shall order the animal control authority to humanely destroy the dog if the owner has not complied (regarding dangerous dog) ______ _______ ____ ______ after the date on which the dog is seized or delivered to the authority

Detection

The discovery of an incident is the first step in the TIM process. Can be a call from the parties involved, a call from a passing motorist, or by responders who happen upon them

A motorcycle or moped that is designed to carry more than one person must be equipped with footrests and handholds for use by the passenger.

True

Incident command post

The field location at which the primary tactical level, on scene incident command functions are performed

An operator may not, drive over an unprotected hose of a fire department if the hose is on a street or private driveway and is intended for use at a fire or alarm of fire, without the effective consent of whom?

The fire department official in command

The fire department official in command.

Initial block

The first emergency vehicle that arrives at an incident scene is responsible for positioning their vehicle as an _____

This term means pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, and streetcars

Traffic

Words, touch, body movements and message are all elements of communication.

True

Pursuant to Article 5.04 of the CCP, a peace officer who investigates a family violence allegation or who responds to a disturbance call that may involve family violence shall determine whether the address of the persons involved in the allegation or call matches the address of:

a current licensed foster home or verified agency foster home listed in the Texas Crime Information Center.

(TABC 103.05) A peace officer who makes a false report of the property seized commits

a felony.

Secure enclosure

a fenced area or structure that is: Locked; Capable of preventing the entry of the general public, including children; Capable of preventing the escape or release of a dog; Clearly marked as containing a dangerous dog; and In conformance with the requirements for enclosures established by the local animal control authority

In relation to equipment and it's importance in conducting clandestine drug investigations, identify the following piece of equipment:

a self-contained breathing apparatus

Strategies for victim Identification

a) Anyone can be a victim of trafficking b) A business can be a front for trafficking c) Signs of trauma, fatigue, injury, etc. d) Fear or withdrawn communication e) Forced, frequent moves f) Severe dependency behavior g) Any legal documents? h) Insists on providing info to LEOs?

Dynamics of human trafficking

a) Can be one trafficker to one victim or an international business. b) Traffickers use physical and psychological techniques to exploit and enslave. c) Fear is enough to victimize d) Traffickers confiscate documents and threaten arrest and harm to victim's families e) Restricted movement and unknown environments

What questions should LEOs ask?

a) Physical abuse b) Fraud/Financial coercion c) Freedom of movement

Generally the use of the ___________voice provides clearer and stronger sentences.

active

A person cannot be required to identify himself when detained, even when a detention is lawful. You may orally command the person to remain for a reasonable length of time that can be satisfactorily accounted for, while ______________ involved in the investigation at hand.

actively

There are four elements that have been used by courts to determine whether an arrest has occurred: authority, intent, _____ and _____.

actual seizure / understanding

With whom may a child NOT be detained?

adults

An ______________ of probable cause is a sworn statement, typically made by a police officer, that outlines the factual justification for why a judge should consent to an arrest or search warrant or why an arrest made during a crime-in-progress was based on solid evidence that the person in custody is the person who is likely to have committed the crime.

affidavit

_____________________means a malt beverage containing more than four percent of alcohol by weight.

ale or malt liquor

According to Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 6.07, CONDUCT OF PEACE OFFICER; The conduct of peace officers, in preventing offenses about to be committed in their presence, or within their view, is to be regulated by the same rules as are prescribed to the action of the person about to be injured. They may use __________ force necessary to repel the aggression.

all

(Question): Criteria For Entry (AMBER Alert): Has a preliminary investigation verified the abduction and eliminated ________________ for the child's disappearance?

alternative explanations

A first offender program may not be utilized for cases involving:

any misdemeanor offense involving violence against a person.

Art. 63.003. FUNCTION OF CLEARINGHOUSE. (a) The clearinghouse is a __________________of information on missing children, missing persons, and attempted child abductions.

central repository

In report writing, _______________ ordering identifies a report written by arrangement of information in order of occurrence.

chronological

______________- arrangement of information in order of occurrence

chronological

Violating a lawful order of a municipal or justice court (contempt) constitutes which of the following?

delinquent conduct

(HSC 481.002) A person sells cocaine to another person for $500. This sale constitutes which one of the following?

deliver

It means to transfer, actually or constructively, to another a controlled substance, counterfeit substance, or drug paraphernalia, regardless of whether there is an agency relationship. The term includes offering to sell a controlled substance, counterfeit substance, or drug paraphernalia.

deliver

According to Sec. 106.041 of the Alcoholic Beverage Code, minor commits an offense if the minor operates a motor vehicle in a public place, or a watercraft, while having any _______________ amount of alcohol in the minor's system.

detectible

The purpose of the exclusionary rule is to _____.

deter police misconduct

(Question): Criteria For Entry (SILVER Alerts): Does the senior citizen have a _____________impaired mental condition and does the senior citizen's disappearance pose a credible threat to the senior citizen's health and safety?

diagnosed

Places should be described beginning at one point, then proceeding in one ___________, such as left-to-right or top-to-bottom, to ensure that the description is thorough and systematic. The goal is to paint a picture of the place using words.

direction

(Question): The Act established the Division of Emergency Management (DEM) in the Office of the Governor and placed it under the control of the __________of the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS).

director

Detentions must be ended when suspicion is ___________ (including ending a detention when officer has further questions if those questions do not amount to reasonable suspicion).

dispelled

When describing things, look for all ________________ marks and anything that might be compared or related to a commonly known thing or idea.

distinguishing

Art. 14.05. RIGHTS OF OFFICER. In each case enumerated where arrests may be lawfully made without warrant, the officer or person making the arrest is justified in adopting all the measures which he might adopt in cases of arrest under warrant, except that an officer making an arrest without a warrant may not enter a residence to make the arrest unless: (1) a person who resides in the residence consents to the entry; or (2) __________________ require that the officer making the arrest enter the residence without the consent of a resident or without a warrant.

exigent circumstances

Sec. 481.133. OFFENSE: FALSIFICATION OF DRUG TEST RESULTS. (a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly or intentionally uses or possesses with intent to use any substance or device designed to _______ drug test results.

falsify

...the officer may stay with a victim of _________ to protect the victim and allow the victim to take the personal property of the victim or of a child in the care of the victim to a place of safety in an orderly manner.

family violence

Art. 14.03. AUTHORITY OF PEACE OFFICERS. (a) Any peace officer may arrest, without warrant: (4) persons who the peace officer has probable cause to believe have committed an offense involving _______________;

family violence

A frisk is permitted anytime an officer is in contact with another person and can articulate reasons that he _____.

feared for his safety

The three methods of drug abuse are ingestion, inhalation and:

injection

Four of the six major categories of controlled substances includes narcotics, depressants, and:

hallucinogens

A law enforcement officer may take temporary custody of a child to take fingerprints if the officer:

has probable cause to believe that the child engaged in delinquent conduct and there are fingerprints for comparison.

(TABC 1.04) An alcoholic beverage manufactured, distributed, bought, sold, bottled, rectified, blended, treated, fortified, mixed, processed, warehoused, stored, possessed, imported, or transported in violation of this code.

illicit beverage

(TABC 1.04) An alcoholic beverage that is possessed, kept, or stored in violation of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code.

illicit beverage

(Question): Criteria for Entry (AMBER Alert): Is this child in ____________ danger of sexual assault death or serious bodily injury?

immediate

In order for an officer to place their hands inside a suspect's clothing during a frisk, without first feeling a weapon, the officer must be able to articulate that it was "__________________" that the item she felt was contraband.

immediately apparent

The lawful application of "plain view" requires: The officer must be lawfully present to see what they see, and; It must be _____ to the officer that what they see is contraband or somehow connected with criminal activity.

immediately apparent

In regard to CCP Art. 63.009, law enforcement requirement regarding a missing child or person, the missing child or person shall be entered into NCIC:

immediately but not later than 2 hours after the report.

An ________________occurs when peace officers take possession of a motor vehicle and move it to a police lot or garage for safekeeping, rather than leave the vehicle unattended.

impoundment

(Question): As part of the asset forfeiture process, currency may be deposited:

in an interest bearing account

On the issuance of a directive to apprehend, any ______________________ shall take the child into custody.

law enforcement officer or probation officer

While being detained in a juvenile processing office, a child may NOT be:

left unattended

Art. 18.01. SEARCH WARRANT. (a) A "search warrant" is a written order, issued by a magistrate and directed to a ______________, commanding him to search for any property or thing and to seize the same and bring it before such magistrate or commanding him to search for and photograph a child and to deliver to the magistrate any of the film exposed pursuant to the order.

peace officer

When required to report certain offenses to a school superintendent or designate, written notification must be mailed to the superintendent and shall be marked:

personal and confidential

Art. 18.021. ISSUANCE OF SEARCH WARRANT TO PHOTOGRAPH INJURED CHILD. (b) The officer executing the warrant may be accompanied by a _______________ who is employed by a law enforcement agency and who acts under the direction of the officer executing the warrant. The photographer is entitled to access to the child in the same manner as the officer executing the warrant.

photographer

(TABC 103.02) An officer may arrest without warrant any person he observes _____.

possessing any illicit beverage.

Art. 18.06. EXECUTION OF WARRANTS. If the owner of the place is not present but a person who is present is in _____________of the place, the officer shall present a copy of the warrant to the person.

possession

Only a person with a _____ in the place to be searched may give consent.

possessory or proprietary interest

The grounds of all buildings, vehicles, and appurtenances pertaining to the grounds including any adjacent premises if they are directly or indirectly under the control of the same person.

premises

A stop lamp may be what color(s)?

red or amber

Art. 14.03. AUTHORITY OF PEACE OFFICERS. (b) A peace officer __________ arrest, without a warrant, a person the peace officer has probable cause to believe has committed an offense under Section 25.07, Penal Code, if the offense is committed in the presence of the peace officer.

shall

Sec. 52.015. DIRECTIVE TO APPREHEND. (a) On the request of a law-enforcement or probation officer, a juvenile court may issue a directive to apprehend a child if the court finds there is probable cause to take the child into custody under the provisions of this title. (b) On the issuance of a directive to apprehend, any law-enforcement or probation officer __________take the child into custody.

shall

Art. 18.01. SEARCH WARRANT. (b) No search warrant shall issue for any purpose in this state unless ____________facts are first presented to satisfy the issuing magistrate that probable cause does in fact exist for its issuance.

sufficient

Art. 15.03 of the CCP allows that a magistrate may issue a warrant of arrest or a __________.

summons

A ________________ setting forth substantial facts establishing probable cause shall be filed in every instance in which a search warrant is requested.

sworn affidavit

Art. 14.03. AUTHORITY OF PEACE OFFICERS. (a) Any peace officer may arrest, without warrant: (5) persons who the peace officer has probable cause to believe have prevented or interfered with an individual's ability to place a ___________________in an emergency, as defined by Section 42.062(d), Penal Code[1], if the offense is not committed in the presence of the peace officer.

telephone call

On receipt of information that a person's identifying information was falsely given by a person arrested as the arrested person's identifying information, the local law enforcement agency shall notify:

the Department of Public Safety.

The peace officer must use ______________to prevent the commission of the offense, and no greater.

the amount of force necessary

A place of non-secure custody for children may be a juvenile processing office if:

the area is not locked.

Chimel v. California involved searches of _____.

the arms-reach area near an arrestee

A child who is not in custody can be fingerprinted and photographed when:

the child's parent voluntarily consents in writing.

A medical doctor is asked by police to examine a child who is believed to be a victim of abuse. The parents refuse consent for the examination and the doctor subsequently conducts an exam. For what can the doctor be liable?

the doctor could only be liable for an act of medical negligence

If an officer decides to issue a warning notice to a child in lieu of taking the child into custody, a copy of the warning notice must be sent to:

the parent, guardian, or custodian of the child AND the office or official designated by the juvenile court

FACT

there are more human slaves in the world today than ever before in history.

An 11-year-old juvenile has run away from home. What period of time must pass for his act to be considered as conduct indicating a need for supervision?

there is no specific time limit

Art. 18.10. HOW RETURN MADE. Not later than ______whole days after executing a search warrant, the officer shall return the search warrant.

three

A peace officer who makes a seizure under Section 103.03 of the Alcoholic Beverage Code shall make a report in ___________________ which lists each item seized and the place and name of the owner, operator, or other person from whom it is seized.

triplicate

(HSC 481.121) Except as authorized by this chapter, a person commits an offense if the person knowingly or intentionally possesses a _________quantity of marihuana.

usable

Recreational vehicles are considered homes when they are hooked up to a _____________, set up in a camping configuration or not readily mobile (e.g. not tires).

utility

Consent to a search is considered a waiver of a constitutional protection, and as such, the waiver must be _____________ and knowing. There is no requirement of probable cause for this search.

voluntary

Consent to search is considered a waiver of a constitutional protection, and as such, the waiver must be _____ and _____.

voluntary / knowing

CAB

• Clear the airway • Breathe for victim • Maintain circulation by chest compression

Rescue Breathing

• Tilt head back and lift chin • Pinch nose shut • Give two slow breaths, checking to see if chest gently rises. • Use abdominal thrust (up to 5 times) to clear airway, if obstructed, and sweep out mouth (Abdominal Thrusts in unconscious patients are not recommended by AHA) (American Red Cross) • Check for pulse (No pulse check until 2 minutes of rescue breathing) • Give one slow breath every 5 seconds for one minute (i.e., 12 breaths) • Recheck pulse and breathing about every minute (every 2 minutes) • Continue rescue breathing as long as a pulse is present even if the victim is not breathing (AHA trains the conduction of full CPR even in cases of choking) (American Red Cross)

TCOLE Complete Test Guide

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