Туслах үйл үгс
should / ought to
(I,You,He,She,It,We,They) ~сан дээр юм бишүү? сан нь зүгээр юм бишүү? ~сан дээр юм байна. I ~ learn ENglish. You ~ do it. She ~ listen to him. You ~n't smoke!
been
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being
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had
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has
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have
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may
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may have
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might
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might have
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shall
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was
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were
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does
(HE, SHE, IT) - даг, дэг, дог, дөг *Does he smoke? *She doesn't work on mondays. *He works on Mondays./ He doesn't work on mondays. *The bus comes in 10 minutes.
is
(He, She, It) ~ж байна He is sleeping./ She is not running./ Is it raining right now?
needs to
(He,She,It) ~х хэрэгтэй He ~ study for(төлөө) his exam. She ~ grow up(ухаан суух).
am
(I) ~ж байна I am walking./ I am not driving right now. / Am I falling in love?
do
(I, You, We, They) - даг, дэг, дог, дөг *I love you. / I don't love you
need to
(I, You,We, They) ~х хэрэгтэй I ~ get up tomorrow 6a.m. TOday We ~ works. You ~ sleep!
used to
(I,You,He,She,It,We,They) ~даг байсан *I ~ be a doctor. *I ~ get up at 7 am.
be going to (gonna)
(I,You,He,She,It,We,They) ~на, нэ, но I am ~ study tomorrow. He is ~ fly to Los Angelas. it is ~ rain. they are ~ arrive in korea at the after of yesterday. Are you ~ do fitness?
could
(I,You,He,She,It,We,They) ~чаддаг байсан Last year I couldn't speak English very well. ~х боломжтой (олон сонголтууд) We ~ take the , or we ~ take the taxi! ~нуу, нүү (эелдэгээр хүсэлт гаргах) ~ you help me with this? ~ you do me a favor, please?
can
(I,You,He,She,It,We,They) ~чадна I ~ speak english. I ~not cook. ~х боломжтой (ганцхан боломжийн талаар) We ~ take the bus.
be about to
(I,You,He,She,It,We,They) ~яаг тэгэх гэж байна, ингэх гэж байна I'm ~ sleep!!! It is ~ rain! We are ~ go shopping. He is ~ kick a ball.
are
(You, We, They) ~ж байна We are studying. / You are not helping me. / Are you reading a book?
will
~Би тэгчие, ингэчие, тэгэе, ингэе ~Тэр тэгчинэ, ингэчинэ I will help You. I will see you later. I won't apologize./ Би чамаас уучлалт хүсэхгүй WIll you marry me?
have been
~аар байна
could have
~болох л байсан юм
should
~сан дээр юм бишүү, сан дээр шүү :зөвөлгөө өгөх You should go to the What should I do to lose weight? Well, You shouldn't eat so much fast food.
did
~сан,сэн,сон
would (I would = I'd)
~тэгвэл тэгнэ, ~тэгвэл тэгэх үү? If I were you. I wouldn't make that decision. I'd buy a laptop if I had the money.
would have
~х л байсан юм
have got to / have to ('ve gotta)
~х ёстой I have to learn English. I have to go . I've gotta go. I've gotta
has to
~х ёстой SHe ~ go somewhere. He ~ go to(руу) school tomorrow.
must
~х ёстой (заавал, зайлшгүй зүйлс) He must follow the law. You must be a citizen to vote. I must follow the law.
should have
~чих ёстой байсан юм