Unit 16 The reformation

During what era/period did the inquisition begin?

1500s/ Middle Ages

What was the result of the peace of Westphalia?

30 years war finally ended in 1648

What are some of the things jesuits were dedicated to doing?

Founding school, converting on Christians to Catholicism, stop Protestantism from spreading

Which city was home to the first elected leaders in Europe?

Geneva

Why was Martin Luther angered by indulgences?

Because they thought that they could by God's forgiveness

What was the result of the peace of Augsburg?

Ended war in 1555

What led to England's independence from the Catholic Church?

England becomes protestant

He supported the idea of predestination

John Calvin

One result of the wars of religion was that the power of religious authorities like the pope was what ?

Limited

He introduced Christianity to China in the 1580s.

Matteo Rikki

Before Martin Luther became a leader of the reformation, he was a what?

Monk

Where was Ignatius of Loyola born?

Northern spain

He was responsible for beginning a series of meetings known as the council of Trent

Pope Paul |||

He sheltered Luther in one of his castles for almost a year

Prince Fredrick, the wise of saxony

One of the Catholic Church's goals in holding the council of Trent was to stop what?

Protestantism

Philip 2 set up the inquisition in the Netherlands , which led to war.who sent troops to help aid the Dutch against Philip?

Queen Elizabeth 1 of England

He brought Christianity to India and is said to have converted thousands of people to Catholicism.

Sam&Francis Xavier

This declare Luther an outlaw and heretic

Edict of worms

The Council of Trent declared that priests must now be what?

Educated and trained

How did the peace of Augsburg change Germany?

Allowed each city state to pick either Catholic of Lutherism

What did Teresa of Avila have in common with jesuits?

Dedication to lead a spiritual life.

Calvin set up a theocracy. What is a theocracy?

Henry of Navarre

Explain how the peace of Augsburg, the Edict of Nantes, and the peace of Westphalia all strengthened secular rulers. (15 points)

The peace of Augsburg allowed each German ruler to decide which religion his realm would follow- Catholic of Lutheran.Instead of a unified Catholic empire. Germany was now a group of independent regions. The edict of Nantes was made by the king of or another Authority. The edict made the Catholic Church the official church of France but freedom to the practice their own religion. The peace of Westphalia allowed people to practice their own religion even if it's different from the kings religion. Therefore leaders needed new forms of government to meet the challenges of their developing nations.

What best helped Martin Luther's ideas reach other parts of Europe

The printing press

Ignatius of Loyola founded what?

The society of Jesus

The Catholic Church imposed taxes on its members to finance what?

To construct saint peters Basil

What did the jesuits hope to achieve during the counter-Reformation?

To defend/ spread Catholicism

What's was the purpose of the index of forbidden Books

To prevent Catholics for reading Protestant ideas

How did the inquisition officials obtain confessions?

Torture

Why is William Tyndall such an important figure in reformation history

Translated Greek New Testament into English