Unit 2-- chapter 4,5,25
Hyaline cartilage
Allows the growth of long bones
granulation tissue
A delicate connective tissue composed of fibroblasts, collagen, and capillaries is called __________.
hyaluronic acid
A long, unbranched polysaccharide found in the extracellular matrix of connective tissue is __________.
Fever
A normal, protective increase in body temperature that may sometimes be dangerous or fatal is the increased metabolic rate exceeds the body's heat-losing mechanisms.
it has few, if any, blood vessels.
Cartilage heals slowly after an injury because
tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin
Collagenous fibers are very abundant in __________.
Vitamin B2
Component of FAD and involved in the citric acid cycle
Vitamin B3
Component of NAD and involved in glycolysis and citric acid cycle
Elastic cartilage
External ear, epiglottis, and auditory tubes
Hypothermia
Heat production inside the body cannot keep pace with heat loss from exposure to environmental cold
Heat exhaustion
Hypotension, dizziness, vomiting, and sometimes fainting from severe water and electrolyte loss
Fibrocartilage
Intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis
Vitamin C
Involved in collagen synthesis and general protein metabolism
hyaline cartilage.
Lamellae are characteristic of
Vitamin A
Necessary for rhodopsin synthesis
compact bone
Outer portion of all bones
mesenchyme
Precursor to adult connective tissues
Vitamin D
Promotes calcium and phosphorus use
Carbohydrate
Provide fiber or roughage
Heat stroke
Severe increase in body temperature due to a lack of sweating that can cause delirium, convulsions, tachycardia, hyperventilation, and sometimes death
collagen, elastin, reticular
The three types of protein fibers found in connective tissue are
False
True or false: The body synthesizes nonessential amino acids in a process called oxidative deamination.
dense regular elastic connective tissue
Vocal folds and ligaments between vertebrae
Desmosomes
What is a disc-shaped structure with especially adhesive glycoproteins around each cell that bind cells to one another?
sarcoma
What is a malignant tumor derived from connective tissue?
Lymphoid organs, liver, and bone marrow
Where is reticular tissue found?
endocrine
Which type of gland releases products by secretion into the blood?
transitional, psuedostratified
________ epithelia has multiple rows of cells that appear compact, while _______ epithelia looks similar, but only has one row of differing height cells
Simple squamous; stratified squamous
__________ epithelium is associated with rapid transport of substances through a membrane, whereas __________ epithelium is associated with resistance to abrasion.