unit 3 & 4 Paraphrasing

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Why do writers not use quotation marks around paraphrased materials?d-c wrong-Quotation marks are only used to show dialogue between two people, and they should never be used in an academic essay. Because paraphrases communicate opinions, they should not be placed inside quotation marks. Paraphrased materials should always include quotation marks to show that the ideas have been borrowed from an original source even if the exact wording has not been copied. Writers use quotation marks in a paraphrase to show important key concepts that readers should remember.

When creating a paraphrase, writers should try not to use the same words as the original source text, and quotation marks should only be used only around words that are copied exactly from the original source./Quotation marks should be placed around words that are copied exactly from an original source, but paraphrases should not use exactly the same words as an original source.

Why do writers choose to paraphrase?d-c wrong-When writers want to use the exact same words as the original source, a paraphrase is used. Paraphrases are only used when a writer does not wish to include an in-text citation for a source. A paraphrase is used when a writer wants to include word-for-word information from an original source and include the information in quotation marks. If a writer wants to avoid confusion by using the exact same words as the original source, a paraphrase is used.

Writers paraphrase when they want to use information from one source and restate the ideas in their own words./If a writer chooses to use information from a source but wants to restate the information in his or her own words, a paraphrase is used./If writers want to restate the information from a source in their own words, a paraphrase is used.

Which of the following may be considered to be an act of plagiarism?a-d wrong-Including an in-text citation that provides the last name of an author and year of publication of an article that a researcher has paraphrased in an essay is an act of plagiarism. A writer opens an essay by asking a thought-provoking question. Directly quoting a source by copying the original source word-for-word and using quotation marks and in-text citations to show that original words and ideas have been borrowed is an act of plagiarism. A researcher provides in-text citations for all of the sources quoted or paraphrased in an essay, and the source article for each citation is listed in the American Psychological Association (APA) style in the list of references.

A writer can commit plagiarism by taking ideas from a conversation with a colleague and reproducing them in his or her own written work without citing the source./Paraphrasing information from an original source without providing a citation constitutes plagiarism./Copying the structure of another article while altering much of the language can be plagiarism, particularly if citations of the original source are not provided./Plagiarism may occur when copying and pasting an article from the Internet into one's paper without using quotation marks or a citation.

How can a writer avoid committing plagiarism?d-c wrong-Take words and ideas from Internet sites, and incorporate them into an essay without citing the source. Only include in-text citations when providing information in quotation marks. Never cite a source unless using quotation marks. Copy and paste information from a Web site without providing in-text citations.

Always provide an in-text citation for information that is borrowed from an outside source./If there is a question of whether or not a citation should be provided, writers should include the citation to avoid plagiarism.

When should a citation include an author's first initials?c-d wrong-The citations that are used in the text of an essay must always include the author's first initials. An author's first initials are never used in a citation. An author's first initials are included in a citation only if the year of publication for the article is unknown. An author's first initials are included when creating an in-text citation in an essay.

An author's first initials are used in a citation when there are two or more authors in the paper who share the same last name./Include the author's first initials in an in-text citation when there are two or more authors cited with the same last name./When two or more authors share the same last name, use the first initials of the authors in the in-text citations.

What information should be included in the citation of a paraphrase when using the American Psychological Association (APA) style?c-a wrong-Page numbers must be included within a citation of a paraphrased source. Paraphrase citations should include only the first and last names of the author(s) of the article. The title of the article should be included in an in-text citation. Citations should only include the author's name and page number, but the year of publication is not required.

Citations for paraphrases should include the last name of the author(s) and the year of publication./Paraphrases should include in-text citations that include the last name(s) of the author(s) and the year of publication./The year of publication and the last name(s) of the author(s) should be included./The last name of the author(s) and the publication year should be included in a citation for a paraphrase.

Which of the following is an important aspect of creating a successful paraphrase?d-d wrong-The original meaning of the original quote can be changed in a way that best supports the arguments being presented in a student's essay. Paraphrased sentences from original quotations should never be more than five words. Citations for a paraphrase are required only if some of the words in the paraphrase are quoted. Citations are not required if only the ideas are borrowed. A proper citation is required to avoid plagiarism.

Ideas or information from an original source are included in the writer's own words./The writer using the paraphrase is careful not to change the meaning of the original text./A successful paraphrase uses as few words as possible from the original text./As many words as possible are used from the original source text.-problem dont pick

What is the difference between a paraphrase and a quotation?b-c Paraphrases use the exact words of the original source, but direct quotes restate the main ideas of the original source using different words and sentence structure. The main ideas of the original source are communicated using different words and sentence structure in a direct quote, but the exact words of the original source are used in a paraphrase. Direct quotes restate the main ideas of the original source using different words and sentence structure, but paraphrases use the exact words of the original source. The exact words of the original source are used in a paraphrase, but in a direct quote, the main ideas of the original source are communicated using different words and sentence structure.

Paraphrases restate the main ideas of the original source using different words and sentence structure, but direct quotations use the exact words of the original source./The exact words of the original source are used in a direct quotation, but in a paraphrase, the main ideas of the original source are communicated using different words and sentence structure./The main ideas of the original source are communicated using different words and sentence structure in a paraphrase, but the exact words of the original source are used in a direct quotation.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of paraphrasing?c-a wrong-Paraphrasing is used to condense a long section of writing from an original source, such as a paragraph, into a shorter and easier-to-understand sentence. Paraphrasing is used to communicate the information from a source using the same wording as the original source. Paraphrasing is a way to add information to an essay without requiring an in-text citation. Paraphrasing involves changing the wording of an original source to modify the ideas of an author to match a researcher's motives.g

Paraphrasing is used to convey the information found in a source in the researcher's own words.

How is paraphrasing similar to summarizing?a-d wrong-Both paraphrasing and summarizing use the same words as the source text to provide information. Paraphrasing and summarizing both require the use of quotation marks. Summarizing and paraphrasing both provide ways of communicating the main ideas of an original source by using the exact same words as the source article. The similarity between paraphrasing and summarizing is that they both require the use of quotation marks to show that words have been copied from the original source text.

Summarizing and paraphrasing are both ways that writers can communicate ideas from a source without using the exact same wording as the source./Both paraphrasing and summarizing provide information about an original source without using the exact same wording as the original./The similarity between paraphrasing and summarizing is that they both offer ways to provide information from an original source without quoting the original source word-for-word.


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