Unit 3 Driving School: Getting Started

Dangerous malfunction You need to stop or get to a mechanic as soon as possible

What do red lights located on an instrument panel mean?

A situation that you need to address but may not be urgent.

What do yellow or orange lights located on an instrument panel mean?

Rotation (revolutions) Per Minute In cars, rpm measures how many times the engine's crankshaft makes one full rotation every minute, and along with it, how many times each piston goes up and down in its cylinder.

What does RPM mean?

When you check around your car

What is a pre- entry check?

A) A serious vehicle malfunction that must be addressed immediately.

A red indicator light on a dashboard indicates: A) A serious vehicle malfunction that must be addressed immediately. B) A vehicle malfunction that should be addressed but is not urgent C) A vehicle system that is operating D) A minor vehicle malfunction

Primary violation

Is not wearing a seat belt (not wearing one correctly) a primary or secondary violation?

Windshield wipers Headlight lever Headlight switch Turn signal lever Horn Hazard flashers

Name examples of communication devices.

Neutral- allows the wheels to roll without engine power.

On the shift lever, What does the N mean?

Park- locks the transmission. The vehicle will not move in park. You can only remove the key after you place the vehicle in P.

On the shift lever, What does the P mean?

Reverse- used to back up. Never put your vehicle in reverse when it is moving forward.

On the shift lever, What does the R mean?

False

If the car catches fire or is submerged in water, I cannot get out. True or false

Pets, Pedestrians, Property

What are the 3 P's of Pre-entry Check?

Speedometer Tachometer Fuel gauge Gear indicator Temperature gauge

What are the different things that are shown in an Instrument panel?

C) It is only to be used on highways.

When should you use the cruise control? A) Heavy traffic B) Wet and slippery roads C) It is only to be used on highways

Coolant leaks, Fuel leaks, Oil leaks, Transmission fluid

When you do a pre- entry check finding a leak is possible. What kind of leaks might you find?

B) a vehicle's gas tank is empty or nearing empty

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) A vehicle's gas tank is full B) A vehicle's gas tank is empty or nearing empty C) A vehicle's gas tank has a leak D) A vehicle's gas tank is working properly

A) A vehicle's tire pressure is low

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) A vehicle's tire pressure is low B) A vehicle's gas tank is empty or nearing empty C) Automatic gearbox warning D) Parking break light

A) Cruise control on

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) Cruise control on B) Brake pad warning C) Tire pressure D) Power steering warning light

B) Rear window defrost

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) Cruise control on B) Rear window defrost C) Windscreen defrost D) Headlight range control

C) ABS warning (Automatic breaking system)

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) Hand brake warning (brake system) B) Parking brake light C) ABS warning (Automatic breaking system) D) Automatic gearbox warning

D) Exterior light fault

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) Hand brake warning (brake system) B) Power steering warning light C) Automatic gearbox warning D) Exterior light fault

A) Windscreen defrost

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) Windscreen defrost B) trailer tow hitch warning C) Exterior light fault D) Rear window defrost

Front fog lights on

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) A vehicle's gas tank is empty B) A vehicle's oil needs to be changed C) A vehicle's tire pressure is low D) Front fog lights on

Located to the left of the accelerator. Allows the driver to stop a vehicle. Stopping distance is determined by the amount of pressure driver applies and the amount of friction on the road.

Where is the brake pedal located? What does the brake pedal do?

C) Head checks are no longer necessary

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of Enhanced Mirror Settings? A) Night time glare is eliminated or removed B) Blind spots are minimized C) Head checks are no longer necessary D) It limits the amount of time a driver must look away from the front of the car

D) Seatbelts may cause injury in a crash, but will cause fewer injuries than if a driver was not belted

Which of the following is true? A) A driver is safer when thrown out of the car in a crash B) Airbags have made seatbelts unnecessary C) If the car is on fire or submerged in water, a seat belt will make it harder to escape D) Seatbelts may cause injury in a crash, but will cause fewer injuries than if a driver was not belted

It is a moving violation if you don't have your seatbelt on when driving. They are meant to hold you and secure you to your seat. It will stop you from being ejected from the car BUT if your seat is too far away and the seat belt doesn't touch you, then it cannot help you.

Why should I wear a seatbelt?

False

Head rests or restraints are just for comfort and don't do anything for you in a crash. True or false

False

Seat belts hurt you in a crash more then they help. True or false

The safest thing is for both of your hands to be on the wheel at the same time and firmly. Your hands should be at 9 and 3 or 8 and 4. If your hands are not in the right place then, if you end up in a collision, the airbags will break your wrists

Where should your hands be on the steering wheel?

Should be facing directly behind the vehicle. Should allow a driver to see the entire rear view window.

Where should your rear view mirror be facing?

Everybody. No matter how old or where they are sitting in the car.

According to Maryland law, who must wear a safety belt when anyone (learner's permit, provisional license, or full license) is driving?

D) All passengers and the driver regardless of age or position in the vehicle

According to the Maryland law, who must wear a seat belt? A) Only passengers under 18 and the driver B) Only the front seat passengers and the driver C) Only passengers under 21 and the driver D) All passengers and the driver regardless of age or position in the vehicle

D) All of the above

Coolant leaks can be dangerous because: A) Leaking coolant is attractive to and poisonous for animals B) A lack of coolant can cause your engine to overheat C) A lack of coolant can cause damage to your radiator D) All of the above

Make sure your lower back is as far back IN the seat as possible. Adjust the angle of the seat. Slide the seat forward to ensure your feet can easily reach the pedals. Reach out to the steering wheel and make sure you can reach it without having to lift yourself out of the seat. Your arms should be extended, but comfortably bent at the elbows and wrists.

Getting started: adjusting your seat for safety

You chest must be about 10 inches away from the steering wheel

How far should your chest be from the steering wheel?

Must check the rear view mirror several times a minute. Some people recommend that you should check your mirrors every five seconds.

How often should a driver check the rear view mirror?

Place lap belt snugly across your hips. Adjust center post mounting for height, if vehicle has that option. Belt over top of shoulder and across center of chest to distribute force in the event of a crash. Keep seat back in upright position to avoid sliding out of the seat in a frontal crash

How to properly wear a seatbelt?

False

I am safer if thrown clear of the car in a crash. True or false

Designed to minimize blind spots and avoid back over incidents. May be used on the skills test at the MVA. Do not replace head checks

The purpose of back- up cameras?

Allows drivers to maintain speed without having to hold down the accelerator.

What is the purpose of the cruise control

D) a vehicle's oil pressure is bad and a driver needs to stop immediately

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) A vehicle has plenty of oil B) A vehicle's oil needs to be changed C) A vehicle's type of oil needs to be changed D) A vehicle's oil pressure is bad and a driver needs to stop immediately

NO. If you get in an accident, the child can get hurt, be thrown out of the car, or die. This is also a primary offense

Is it safe to hold a child in your lap in a moving vehicle?

False

It is ok to use a used car seat for your baby. True or false

True

On average, more than 120 UNBELTED DRIVERS AND PASSENGERS are killed every year in Maryland. True or false

Drive- keeps the vehicle moving forward.

On the shift lever, What does the D mean?

Usually used when towing something or in inclement weather. It helps slow the car.

On the shift lever, What does the D1 and D2 (or 1 or 2) mean?

Personal safety Helps keep you in the car in case of a crash Child safety latch/ lock (make sure you have this on when you have kids because it prevents kids from opening the door when the car is in motion)

Why should you lock your doors before you drive?

If you are not in the car then yes

Will you get a ticket if you leave you car running?

False If you don't have a seat belt then you become an object. You can be thrown out of your car and crash through the window. Seatbelts can make possible injuries less/ nonexistent. Without seatbelts you can get seriously hurt or be killed.

Back seat passengers are safer than front seat passengers. True or false

Heating and air conditioning Sound system Seat warmers/ coolers Sun visor

Name examples of vehicle comfort devices.

Parking brake Brake and accelerator pedal Steering wheel Cruise control Shift lever

Name examples of vehicle control equipment.

Oil leaks animals people objects/ property

What are some of the things a pre-entry check is designed to find?

You could be thrown through a window, sent skidding along the pavement, or be crushed under a vehicle.

What can happen if you do not wear a seat belt?

They limit the need to complete numerous head checks. IT DOES NOT ELIMINATE THE NEED TO CONDUCT A HEAD CHECK. Allow the area in the front of the car to stay in peripheral view when a driver does have to check side mirrors. Night time Glare is eliminated or removed all together

What do enhanced mirror settings serve?

Extremely dangerous malfunction You need to stop or get to a mechanic as soon as possible

What do flashing red lights located on an instrument panel mean?

A system (depending on the image) is being used currently

What do green or blue lights located on an instrument panel mean?

Windshield wipers Must have your lights on when you use your windshield wipers DO NOT USE YOUR HIGH BEAMS IN FOG OR RAIN. You will blind yourself if you use high beams

What do you turn on when you are driving in the rain/ fog?

Direct the vehicle Maintain control of the vehicle Newer vehicles have steering wheels that allow drivers to control Bluetooth, GPS, radio settings, and cruise control

What does the steering wheel allow a driver to do?

You can be stopped, ticketed, get points, pay a fine, etc

What is the current penalty for not wearing a safety belt?

Protect against head and chest injuries. Designed to work with the safety belts, not to replace them. Should adjust seat for minimum 10 inches of clearance between your chest and steering wheel.

What is the purpose of air bags? How far should you seat away from the steering wheel to avoid injury from airbags?

Lock doors Adjust seats and head rests (restraints) for best control Adjust inside and outside mirrors Fasten and adjust safety belts Make sure all passengers buckle up Turn off and put away all your electronic devices

What should you do after you do a pre- entry check but before you start your car?

Go get your car checked out

What should you do if you see there is a leak coming from your car?

When you are changing lanes When you are slowing down When entering traffic from the side of a street Driving down a long steep hill or When at a stop light

When MUST a driver check the rear view mirror?

C) Temperature warning

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) B) C) Temperature warning D)

C) A vehicle's electrical system is not working properly and a driver needs to stop as soon as possible

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) A vehicle's battery is fully charged B) A vehicle's battery is not fully charged C) A vehicle's electrical system is not working properly and a driver needs to stop as soon as possible D) A vehicle's electrical system is fully charged

B) Brake system hand brake warning

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) ABS warning B) Brake system hand brake warning C) Tire pressure D) Parking brake light

D) Headlight range control

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) Adaptive lighting B) Rear fog light C) Front fog light D) Headlight range control

D) Brake pad warning

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) Cruise control on B) Auto windscreen wiping C) Rain sensor D) Brake pad warning

B) Dipped beam headlights

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) Headlight range control B) Dipped beam headlights C) Adaptive lighting D) Rear fog light

A) Parking brake light

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) Parking brake light B) ABS warning C) Hand brake warning (brake system) D) Cruise control on

B) Rear fog lights

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) Power steering warning lights B) Rear fog lights C) Oil pressure D) Tire pressure

C) Rain and light sensor

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) Rear fog light B) Washer fluid low C) Rain and light sensor D) Front fog light

C) Power steering warning light

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) Rear fog lights B) A vehicle's tire pressure is low C) Power steering warning lights d) Front fog lights

A) Seat belt not on

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) Seat belt not on B) Airbag warning C) Dipped beam headlights D)

D) Airbag warning

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) Seatbelt not on B) C) D) Airbag warning

D) Engine/ emission warning

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) Temperature warning B) Oil pressure C) Tire pressure D) Engine/ emission warning

C) Washer fluid low

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) Tire pressure B) Auto windscreen wiping C) Washer fluid low D) Rain sensor

B) Automatic gearbox warning

When lit, the symbol below indicates: A) Tire pressure B) Automatic gearbox warning C) Cruise control on D) Hand brake warning (brake system)

Top of the head restraint should be even with the top of the head or as high as it will go Distance from the back of the head to the restraint should be as small as possible

Where does the head restraint go?

Located on the right corner of driver side floor. Allows the driver to control speed by the amount of pressure applied by the right foot to the accelerator pedal

Where is the accelerator pedal located? What does the accelerator pedal do?

It is located between the driver seat and front passenger seat. Can either be a pedal at the far left side or a lever on the console. It is designed to hold a vehicle in place when a vehicle is parked. It is a good idea to use the parking brake every time you park and before you get out of the car.

Where is the parking brake located? What is the purpose of a parking brake?

Put your car in Neutral

Which gear should the shift lever be on if you want to start your car (because you car is stalled)?

D) All of the above

Why should a driver conduct a pre- entry check? A) Allows driver to check for anyone behind the vehicle B) Allows driver to check for low or flat tired C) Allows driver to check for leaking fluids D) All of the above

To make sure you don't have a flat tire, to make sure there are no kids/ people/ animals around your car, to make sure there isn't anything behind or in front of your car so you don't run over it, to make sure there isn't any leaks,

Why should you always do a pre- entry check?

C) Is used to secure a vehicle when parked

A parking brake: A) Can be called an emergency brake because it will always stop a vehicle if the vehicle's brakes fail B) Is used to secure a vehicle only when parked on a steep incline C) is used to secure a vehicle when parked D) Will not allow vehicle to move if in place

True

Approximately 38 percent of drivers and passengers killed in motor vehicle crashes are unbelted. True or false