Unit 5 Lesson 4

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In what ways did the Han civil service system create a valuable legacy for future governments? Select all that apply.

-Government jobs were assigned according to merit measured by performance on exams. -It established a long-lasting civil service system founded on strong Confucian values.

How did legalism help Shi Huangdi centralize Han power? Select all that apply.

-It emphasized that the strength of a ruler rather than his goodness was most important. -It asserted that people are greedy, and only tough laws and punishments can maintain order.

How did causes of the Han decline exemplify the Chinese idea of the dynastic cycle? Select all that apply.

-The aging dynasty could no longer maintain roads and canals. -Natural disasters indicated the dynasty had lost heaven's favor.

Which of these advances did Han scientists make? Select all that apply.

-created more accurate calendars -invented the compass

Which of the following circumstances contributed to the decline of the Han dynasty? Select all that apply.

-destruction caused by natural disasters -internal peasant revolts -attacks by powerful warlords

Why was the Silk Road an important part of Chinese history?

It promoted the exchange of Western and Chinese goods and ideas.

Which occurrence led to the spread of Buddhism beyond India?

Missionaries and traders spread Buddhism to other parts of Asia.

Why did Buddhism's Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path most likely appeal to so many people?

They promised a way for people to and worldly suffering.

Why was the Han period considered a Golden Age of Chinese civilization?

because of the advances in science, medicine, technology, and the arts

How did Shi Huangdi impose allegiance to a central government?

by replacing feudal states with military districts run by appointed officials


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