Vocab Test 2

What is the meaning of the word exiguous? Superfluous Defective Inadequate Eager

Inadequate exiguous [ɪɡˈzɪɡjuəs] adj. 稀少的，微小的; ● The rest of the old man's exiguous savings are donated to that boy. ● This area undulating hills, vegetation is exiguous, land backbone is thin adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj. 足够的; 合格的; 合乎需要的 Inadequate ADJ 1. If something is inadequate, there is not enough of it or it is not good enough. ● Supplies of food and medicines are inadequate... ● The problem goes far beyond inadequate staffing. 2. If someone feels inadequate, they feel that they do not have the qualities and abilities necessary to do something or to cope with life in general. 不足胜任的; 信心不足的; ● I still feel inadequate, useless, and mixed up... ● Mary Ann felt painfully inadequate in the crisis. Superfluous [su ˈpɜr fluəs] Something that is superfluous is unnecessary or is no longer needed. 多此一举; 不必要的; 多余的 ● My presence at the afternoon's proceedings was superfluous... ● I rid myself of many superfluous belongings and habits that bothered me. ● In writing-telegrams omit superfluous words ● The introductory style seemed a little superfluous. Defect [dɪˈfekt] noun A defect is a fault or imperfection in a person or thing. ● He was born with a hearing defect. 缺点;缺陷;毛病; ● ...a defect in the aircraft caused the crash... VERB If you defect, you leave your country, political party, or other groups, and join an opposing country, party, or group. 叛逃;背叛;变节;倒戈 ● He tried to defect to the West last year... 试图叛逃 ● He defected from the party in the late 1970s. 叛出了 Defective [dɪˈfektɪv] adj. If something is defective, there is something wrong with it and it does not work properly. 有缺陷,毛病的; ● Her sight was becoming defective... ● Retailers can return defective merchandise. ● Her hearing was found to be slightly defective.

What is the meaning of the word turgid? Intricate Murky Inflated Acceptable

Inflated turgid [ˈtɜr dʒɪd] adj. 1. The rest of the art scene looks increasingly turgid by comparison. (文章/电影) 晦涩难懂的, 索然无味的 2. His style is turgid, boring. 华而不实/夸张. 3. We get good media coverage for the launch of the new turgid. 新的发布 4. the turgid waters of the Thames. 上涨的河水 5. The flowers are still crisp and turgid. 饱满 6. They have a mechanical function, allowing the cell to become turgid by osmosis, but preventing bursting. 肿胀的，充盈的 Inflate v. 1. If you inflate something such as a balloon or tyre, or if it inflates, it becomes bigger as it is filled with air or gas. (使)充气;(使)膨胀;(使)胀大 ● Stuart jumped into the sea and inflated the liferaft... ● Don's lifejacket had failed to inflate. 2. the price inflates, you mean that the price increases. 抬高(物价);(使)(物价)涨高 ● The promotion of a big release can inflate a film's final cost... ● Clothing prices have not inflated as much as automobiles. 3. If someone inflates the amount or effect of something, they say it is bigger, better, or more important than it really is, usually so that they can profit from it. 夸大;吹嘘 ● They inflated clients' medical treatment to defraud insurance companies... ● Even his war record was fraudulently inflated. 甚至连他的战争记录也被欺诈性地夸大了 Intricate [ˈɪn trɪ kit] adj. 错综复杂的(图案);难理解的; ● An intricate network of loyalties and relationships ● We were able to thread but slowly through the intricate reports. ● The building has intricate geometrical designs on several of the walls ● The plot of the novel is intricate and fascinating. ● The child was perplexed by the intricate plot of the story ● The plot is intricate and full of interest. 情节曲折 ● The design is intricate Murky [ˈmɜrki] adj. ① A murky place or time of day is dark and rather unpleasant because there is not enough light. 阴暗的, 昏暗的; （烟/雾)朦胧的 ● The large lamplit room was murky with woodsmoke... ● It happened at Stamford Bridge one murky November afternoon. ② Murky water or fog is so dark and dirty that you cannot see through it. 浑浊的 ● ...the deep, murky waters of Loch Ness. ③ If you describe an activity or situation as murky, you suspect that it is dishonest or morally wrong. ● There has been a murky conspiracy to keep them out of power. 暧昧 ④ If you describe something as murky, you mean that the details of it are not clear or that it is difficult to understand. 含糊不清的;难以理解的 ● The law here is a little bit murky... ● The origins of bull-riding, which serves no practical purpose, are murkier.

What is the best definition for the word adsorb? Divide Process Accumulate Contain

Accumulate adsorb [ədˈzɔrb] vt. 吸附; if sth adsorbs a liquid, gas or other substance, it holds it on its surface 吸附（液体、气体等） The dye is adsorbed onto the fibre. 染料已吸附在纤维上。 absorb [əbˈzɔːrb] v. ① (VERB) 吸收（液体、气体等） If something absorbs a liquid, gas, or other substance, it soaks it up or takes it in. ● Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil... ● Refined sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly. ② (VERB) 吸收（光、热等能量） If something absorbs light, heat, or another form of energy, it takes it in. ● A household radiator absorbs energy in the form of electric current and releases it in the form of heat. 家用取暖器吸收电流能量，再以热量的形式释放出来。 ③ (VERB) 合并；兼并；吸收并同化 If a group is absorbed into a larger group, it becomes part of the larger group. ● The Colonial Office was absorbed into the Foreign Office. 殖民部被并入了外交部。 ● ...an economy capable of absorbing thousands of immigrants. 能够吸纳数千移民的经济实体 ④ (VERB) 消减，缓冲（外力、震动等） If something absorbs a force or shock, it reduces its effect. ● ...footwear which does not absorb the impact of the foot striking the ground. 不具备减震功能的鞋子 ⑤ (VERB) 经受，承受（变革、影响等）；承担（费用等） If a system or society absorbs changes, effects, or costs, it is able to deal with them. ● The banks would be forced to absorb large losses... 银行将被迫承受巨大的损失。 ● We can't absorb those costs. 我们负担不起那些费用。 ⑥ (VERB) 用掉，花掉（大量金钱）；占去（空间、时间） If something absorbs something valuable such as money, space, or time, it uses up a great deal of it. ● It absorbed vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment... 它消耗掉了原本可用于投资的大笔资金。 ● It might help if campaigning didn't absorb so much time and money. 如果竞选活动没耗费这么多的时间和金钱，情况或许还不会这么糟。 ⑦ (VERB) 理解，掌握（信息） If you absorb information, you learn and understand it. ● Too often he only absorbs half the information in the manual... 他对于说明书上所说的经常是一知半解。 ● We closed our offices at 2:00 p.m. to give employees time to absorb the bad news. 我们下午两点就放工了，以便给员工时间来慢慢接受这一坏消息。 ⑧ (VERB) 吸引...的注意；使全神贯注 If something absorbs you, it interests you a great deal and takes up all your attention and energy. ● ...a second career which absorbed her more completely than her acting ever had. 比演艺生涯更让她投入的又一职业 Accumulate：collect or gather

Having spent hours preparing her research, Eirinn felt that her colleague's hasty rejection of her presentation was untoward and merited a formal complaint. Inappropriate Delicate Friendly Eager

Inappropriate colleague [ˈkɑːliːɡ] n. 同事; 同行; merit [ˈmerɪt] Noun If something has merit, it has good or worthwhile qualities. 价值; 良好品质; ● The argument seemed to have considerable merit... ● Box-office success mattered more than artistic merit... The merits of something are its advantages or other good points. 优点;长处;优势 ● They have been persuaded of the merits of peace. ● ...the technical merits of a film... VERB If someone or something merits a particular action or treatment, they deserve it. 值得;应受到 ● He said he had done nothing wrong to merit a criminal investigation... 受到刑事调查。 ● Such ideas merit careful consideration. 值得斟酌。 PHRASE If you judge something or someone on merit or on their merits, your judgment is based on what you notice when you consider them, rather than on things that you know about them from other sources. (根据事物本身的情况)来评价; 判定 ● Everybody is selected on merit... ● Each case is judged on its merits. delicate [ˈdelɪkət] adj. 1. Something that is delicate is small and beautifully shaped. 纤细, 娇嫩 ● He had delicate hands. ● ...an evergreen tree with large flame-colored leaves and delicate blossom. 2. Something that is delicate has a color, taste, or smell which is pleasant and not strong or intense. (颜色)柔和的;(味道)鲜美的(气味)清香的 ● Young haricot beans have a tender texture and a delicate, subtle flavor... ● The colors are delicate and shimmering. 3. If something is delicate, it is easy to harm, damage, or break and needs to be handled or treated carefully. 脆弱的;易碎的 ● Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate. ● ...a washing machine catering for every fabric — even the most delicate. 4. Someone who is delicate is not healthy and strong and becomes ill easily. 娇弱的;柔弱的 ● He perceives his delicate constitution and the necessity of treating him tolerably. 体质纤弱 ● She was physically delicate and psychologically unstable. 5. You use delicate to describe a subtle situation, problem, matter, or discussion that needs to be dealt with carefully and sensitively in order to avoid upsetting things or offending people. 微妙的;棘手的;需要小心处理的 ● The European members are afraid of upsetting the delicate balance of political interests... ● This sensitive book tackles the delicate issue of adoption with care and simplicity... 6. A delicate task, movement, action, or product needs or shows great skill and attention to detail. 技巧性很强的;注重细节的 ● ...a long and delicate operation carried out at a hospital in Florence... ● Each motion must be delicate and precise, involving tiny movements. eager [ˈiːɡər] adj. 1. If you are eager to do or have something, you want to do or have it very much. 渴望 ● Robert was eager to talk about life in the Army... ● When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby... 2. If you look or sound eager, you look or sound as if you expect something interesting or enjoyable to happen. 急切 ● Arty sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him... ● Her voice was girlish and eager.

What is the best definition for the word recourse? Ambush Obligation Option Proposal

Option recourse [ˈriːkɔːrs] n. 依靠;诉诸(办法); 求援; If you achieve something without recourse to a particular course of action, you succeed without carrying out that action. To have recourse to a particular course of action means to have to do that action in order to achieve something. ● It enabled its members to settle their differences without recourse to war... ● The public believes its only recourse is to take to the streets. 公众认为唯一的办法就是上街游行 resource n. 资源; 物力，财力; 办法; 智谋; Ambush [ˈæmbʊʃ] n. 埋伏; 伏击; 伏击者,伏兵; 伏击点; vt. 伏击; ● A policeman has been shot dead in an ambush. ● The Guatemalan army says rebels ambushed and killed 10 patrolmen. ● The gunmen, lying in ambush, opened fire, killing the driver. obligate [ˈɑblɪˌɡet] adj. 有义务的，必要的 vt. 使(在法律或道义上)负有责任或义务; 对...施以恩惠; If something obligates you to do a particular thing, it creates a situation where you have to do it. ● The ruling obligates airlines to release information about their flight delays... ● Under a separation agreement, he was obligated to pay his ex-wife £50,000 a year for life. Obligation n. 1. If you have an obligation to do something, it is your duty to do that thing. ● When teachers assign homework, students usually feel an obligation to do it... ● Ministers are under no obligation to follow the committee's recommendations. 2. If you have an obligation to a person, it is your duty to look after them or protect their interests. ● The United States will do that which is necessary to meet its obligations to its own citizens... ● I have an ethical and moral obligation to my client. 3. In advertisements, if a product or a service is available without obligation, you do not have to pay for that product or service until you have tried it and are satisfied with it. 免费试用地，免费体验地 ● If you are selling your property, why not call us for a free valuation without obligation?... ● You can review your policy in detail for a full 15 days without obligation. option [ˈɑːpʃn] n. ① An option is something that you can choose to do in preference to one or more alternatives. 可选择的事物 ● He's argued from the start that America and its allies are putting too much emphasis on the military option... ● What other options do you have? ② If you have the option of doing something, you can choose whether to do it or not. 选择, 选择权 ● Criminals are given the option of going to jail or facing public humiliation... ● We had no option but to abandon the meeting. ③ In business, an option is an agreement or contract that gives someone the right to buy or sell something such as property or shares at a future date. 购买权，出售权；期权 ● Each bank has granted the other an option on 19.9% of its shares. ④ An option is one of a number of subjects which a student can choose to study as a part of his or her course. 选修课 ● Several options are offered for the student's senior year. ⑤ If you keep your options open or leave your options open, you delay making a decision about something. 暂不作决定；保留选择权 ● I am keeping my options open. I have not made a decision on either matter. ⑥ If you take the soft option, you do the thing that is easiest or least likely to cause trouble in a particular situation. 最容易的选择；最保险的选择 ● We take the soft option. I like to keep the crowd happy because that's what they pay for... ● The job of the chairman can no longer be regarded as a convenient soft option. proposal [prəˈpoʊzl] n. 提议，建议; 求婚;

What is the best definition for the word salient? Acceptable Ordinary Peripheral Important

Important salient [ˈseɪ liənt] adj. ① the salient points or facts of a situation are the most important ones. 最重要的;显著的;突出的 ● He read the salient facts quickly... ● Chronic fatigue is also one of the salient features of depression. ② A salient is a narrow area where an army has pushed its front line forward into enemy territory. ● The soldiers had to remain in a death trap salient for most of the rest of the war. 突出阵线

What is the best definition for the word tractable? Interactive Irresistible Alluring Amenable

Amenable [əˈmɛnəl] tractable [ˈtræktəbl] adj.温顺的;易驾驭的;易处理的 ● He could easily manage his tractable and worshipping younger brother. ● ...the country's least tractable social problems. ● Carrie seemed quite tractable, and he congratulated himself Alluring [əˈlʊr] adj. 诱惑力；吸引力；魅力 ● the allure of the big city ● He's an excellent actor, but he doesn't have the sexual allure that the role requires. ● Already the allure of meals in restaurants had begun to pall ● He can't resist the allure of the pretty waitress. ● Do you feel the allure of the sea ● The window displays allure customers to buy goods. Amenable [əˈminəbəl] adj. 顺从,易控制; 经得起检验的; （对法律等）负责的; 可处理/接受 ● They had three very amenable children. ● His scientific discoveries are amenable to the laws of physics. 经得起检验. ● She'll be amenable to any sensible suggestions. ● He is not amenable to reason. 不讲理. ●We are amenable to the law [ to discipline ]. 服从法律 [ 有遵守纪律的义务 ].

What is the best definition for the word impending? Demanding Approaching Perilous Producing

Approaching Perilous [ˈperə ləs] adj. 危险的；艰险的 Something that is perilous is very dangerous. ● ...a perilous journey across the war zone... ● The road grew even steeper and more perilous. 道路变得越来越陡峭，越来越凶险 ● This wealth of evidence is perilous to the Mafia. 黑手党

What is the meaning of the word laconic? Slow Incomplete Brief Tidy

Brief laconic [ləˈkɑnɪk] adj. 简洁的，简明的; If you describe someone as laconic, you mean that they use very few words to say something, so that they seem casual or unfriendly. ● Usually so laconic in the office, Dr. Lahey seemed less guarded, more relaxed... ● 'At least we weren't kidnapped.' — 'I'm glad of that,' was the laconic response. tidy [ˈtaɪdi] n. 盛零碎物品的容器 v. 收拾，整理; adj. 整洁的，有条理的; 爱整洁的; 一大笔（钱）的; ● The opportunities are there to make a tidy profit. ● She made her bed and tidied her room ● She's obsessively tidy, always hoovering and polishing. ● Having a tidy desk can seem impossible if you have a busy, demanding job. Brief NOUN 1. Men's or women's underpants can be referred to as briefs .短内裤 ● A bra and a pair of briefs lay on the floor. 2. If someone gives you a brief, they officially give you responsibility for dealing with a particular thing. ● ...customs officials with a brief to stop foreign porn coming into Britain. 正式委托；指示 ADJ. (时间)短暂的; 简明扼要的 ● She once made a brief appearance on television... ● This time their visit is brief. ● In a brief statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs... ● Write a very brief description of a typical problem. ● Now please be brief — my time is valuable... ● I hope to be brief and to the point. ● For a few brief minutes we forgot the anxiety and anguish. VERB：向...简要介绍情况 If someone briefs you, especially about a piece of work or a serious matter, they give you information that you need before you do it or consider it. ● A Defense Department spokesman briefed reporters... ● The Prime Minister has been briefed by her parliamentary aides. PHRASE ：简言之；总之 1.If you refer to something in brief, you are referring to a shortened version of it with few details. ● ...and now sport in brief. 2.You can say in brief to indicate that you are about to say something in as few words as possible or to give a summary of what you have just said. ● In brief, take no risks.

What is the best definition for the word placate? Authorize Incite Clarify Comfort

Comfort placate [ˈpleɪ keɪt] vt. 安抚，平息，使平静; 使和解， incite [ɪnˈsaɪt] 鼓动;煽动 If someone incites people to behave in a violent or illegal way, they encourage people to behave in that way, usually by making them excited or angry. ● He incited his fellow citizens to take their revenge... ● The party agreed not to incite its supporters to violence... clarify [ˈklærəfaɪ] v. 阐明; 解释清楚; 澄清事实 To clarify something means to make it easier to understand, usually by explaining it in more detail. ● Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify the present position... ● A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation. ● These brief remarks may serve to clarify the fact. Authorize [ˈɔːθəraɪz] v. 批准; 授权; 认可 ● It would certainly be within his power to authorize a police raid like that... ● We are willing to authorize the president to use force if necessary Incite [ɪnˈsaɪt] vt. 鼓动;煽动 If someone incites people to behave in a violent or illegal way, they encourage people to behave in that way, usually by making them excited or angry. ● He incited his fellow citizens to take their revenge... ● The party agreed not to incite its supporters to violence...

What is the meaning of the word incompatible? Conflicting subsequent Relevant Suitable

Conflicting compatible [kəmˈpætəbl] 1. If things, for example systems, ideas, and beliefs, are compatible, they work well together or can exist together successfully.兼容的，可以并存的 ● Marriage and the life I live just don't seem compatible ● The new system will be compatible with existing equipment. 2. If you say that you are compatible with someone, you mean that you have a good relationship with them because you have similar opinions and interests. ● Mildred and I are very compatible. She's interested in the things that interest me... ●Their objectives were compatible with the interests of North American investors ● We are temperamentally compatible. 3. If one make of computer or computer equipment is compatible with another make, especially IBM, they can be used together and can use the same software. incompatible [ˌɪnkəmˈpætəbəl] If one thing or person is incompatible with another, they are very different in important ways, and do not suit each other or agree with each other. ● They feel strongly that their religion is incompatible with the political system... ● His behavior has been incompatible with his role as head of state... 2. If one type of computer or computer system is incompatible with another, they cannot use the same programs or be linked up together. ● This made its mini-computers incompatible with its mainframes... ● Many institutions exchange information by hand because of incompatible computer systems. 通过人工方式进行信息交换 conflict [ˈkɑːnflɪkt , kənˈflɪkt] Noun. 1. Conflict is serious disagreement and argument about something important. If two people or groups are in conflict, they have had a serious disagreement or argument and have not yet reached an agreement. ● Try to keep any conflict between you and your ex-partner to a minimum... ● Employees already are in conflict with management over job cuts... 2. Conflict is a state of mind in which you find it impossible to make a decision. 内心矛盾 ● ...the anguish of his own inner conflict. 3. Conflict is fighting between countries or groups of people. 冲突;争斗 ● ...talks aimed at ending four decades of conflict... ● The National Security Council has met to discuss ways of preventing a military conflict. ● There is a conflict between what they are doing and what you want... ● Do you feel any conflict of loyalties?... VERB. If ideas, beliefs, or accounts conflict, they are very different from each other and it seems impossible for them to exist together or to each be true.抵触、矛盾 ● Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict... ● He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with my own... subsequent adj You use subsequent to describe something that happened or existed after the time or event that has just been referred to. 随后(发生).... ● ...the increase of population in subsequent years... ● Those concerns were overshadowed by subsequent events. ● The story will be continued in subsequent issues of the magazine 2. If something happened subsequent to something else, it happened after that thing.在...之后; 继...之后 ● They won only one more game subsequent to their Cup semi-final win last year. ● There have been further developments subsequent to our meeting suitable [ˈsuːtəbl] adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的; relevant [ˈreləvənt] adj. 相关的; 合适的; 有意义的;

What is the meaning of the word contingent? Dependent Protective Definite Intended

Dependent contingent on something 取决于...的; 由...决定的 intend for 希望...加入...; 为...而准备; Methods you intend for application developers to call must also be public. intend to 打算（做）...，想要（做）...; They intend to get their way, by hook or by crook. 为达到目的，他们不择手段

What is the best definition for the word delineate? Open Confuse Brag Detail

Detail delineate [dɪˈlɪnieɪt] vt. 1. If you delineate something such as an idea or situation, you describe it or define it, often in a lot of detail. 刻画;描述;阐明 ● Biography must to some extent delineate characters... ● The relationship between Church and State was delineated in a formal agreement. ● Delineate a person is leisurely and carefree with nature from the happy fine appearance. 2. If you delineate a border, you say exactly where it is going to be. 划出，划定(边界) ● ...an agreement to delineate the border. ● The ship's route is clearly delineated on the map. brag [bræɡ] Verb If you brag, you say in a very proud way that you have something or have done something. 吹嘘；夸耀 ● He's always bragging about his prowess as a cricketer... ● He'll probably go around bragging to his friends... n. 简化的扑克牌戏）

What is the meaning of the word derelict? Thorough Redundant Revived Dilapidated

Dilapidated derelict [ˈderə lɪkt ] Noun 1. a person without a home, a job or property ● derelicts living on the streets 乞丐露宿街头 ● The ship was almost derelict. (被)遗弃 ● Last night I realized that I'd been both blind and derelict. 失职 ● The derelict soldier shirked his duties Adj. especially of land or buildings not used or cared for and in bad condition ● Her body was found dumped in a derelict warehouse less than a mile from her home. ● Most of the interesting murderers come from derelict farms. ● Several derelict cars are fished out of the canal every month. dereliction 1. the fact of deliberately not doing what you ought to do, especially when it is part of your job ● The police officers were found guilty of serious dereliction of duty. 被判严重渎职罪 ●He pleaded guilty to willful dereliction of duty.他承认犯渎职罪 2. If a building or a piece of land is in a state of dereliction, it is deserted or abandoned. ● The previous owners had rescued the building from dereliction. Dilapidated [dɪˈlæpɪ deɪtɪd] adj. A building that is dilapidated is old and in a generally bad condition. (建筑物) 失修的, 破旧的, 破败不堪的 ● The building wore a dilapidated look. ● The walls of the dilapidated shed lean outward. ● The house is a little more dilapidated than when I last saw it. ● The garden has dilapidated through years of neglect. ● The pair of dilapidated sandals were beside her chair. ● The building wore a dilapidated look redundant [rɪˈdʌndənt] adj. 1. If you are made redundant, your employer tells you to leave because your job is no longer necessary or because your employer cannot afford to keep paying you.（人员因过剩）被解雇, 裁减的 ● My husband was made redundant late last year. ● ...a redundant miner. 2. Something that is redundant is no longer needed because its job is being done by something else or because its job is no longer necessary or useful. 多余的；不再需要的；过剩的 ● Changes in technology may mean that once-valued skills are now redundant. ● ...the conversion of redundant buildings to residential use. revive [rɪˈvaɪv] 1. When something such as the economy, a business, a trend, or a feeling is revived or when it revives, it becomes active, popular, or successful again.(使)复苏 ● ...an attempt to revive the British economy... ● His trial revived memories of French suffering during the war... 重新勾起...回忆。 2. When someone revives a play, opera, or ballet, they present a new production of it. 重新上演 ● The Gaiety is reviving John B. Kean's comedy 'The Man from Clare'. 3. If you manage to revive someone who has fainted or if they revive, they become conscious again.使清醒 ● She and a neighbor tried in vain to revive him... ● With a glazed stare, she revived for one last instant. deride [dɪˈraɪd] vt. 嘲弄;嘲笑;侮蔑 If you deride someone or something, you say that they are stupid or have no value. ● Opposition MPs derided the Government's response to the crisis... ● This theory is widely derided by conventional scientists. trial [ˈtraɪ əl] 1. If someone stands trial 受审判 ● Five people are to stand trial for murder. ● He was found to be mentally unfit to stand trial A trial is a formal meeting in a law court, at which a judge and jury listen to evidence and decide whether a person is guilty of a crime. ● New evidence showed the police lied at the trial. ● He's awaiting trial in a military court on charges of plotting against the state... 2. If you say that someone or something is on trial 在考验中; 在测试中; 在受审中 ● The President will be drawn into a damaging battle in which his credentials will be on trial. ● He is currently on trial accused of serious drugs charges. ● He will go on trial later this month charged with murder... 3. If you do something by trial and error 通过反复试验；经过不断摸索 ● Many drugs were found by trial and error... ● She feels that raising her children has been a matter of trial and error. 4. In some has trials of a situation, you mean the unpleasant things that you experience in it. 磨难;痛苦;麻烦 ● ...the trials of adolescence. 5. If someone gives you a trial for a job 试用期, (人员的)试用 ● He had just given a trial to a young woman who said she had previous experience... ● I took the car out for a trial on the roads... 6. In some sports or outdoor activities, trials are a series of contests that test a competitor's skill and ability. 预赛;选拔赛; ● He has been riding in horse trials for less than a year.

What is the meaning of the word cacophony? Din Dialogue Divination Diversity

Din cacophony [kəˈkɑfəni ] n. a loud, unpleasant mixture of sounds as a cacophony. 刺耳/不和谐的声音; ● All around was bubbling a cacophony of voices din：喧闹声, 吵闹, 嘈杂声 a very loud and unpleasant noise dialogue [ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] n. ① Dialogue is communication or discussion between people or groups of people such as governments or political parties. 对话;谈话;讨论;交换意见 ● People of all social standings should be given equal opportunities for dialogue... ● They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities... ② A dialogue is a conversation between two people in a book, film, or play. (书, 电影或戏剧的) 对话, 对白 ● The dialogue is amusing but the plot is weak... ● He is a very deft novelist too, with a superb ear for dialogue. divination [ˌdɪvəˈneʃən] n. 预言; 筮; 卜; 占卦;

What is the meaning of the word diffuse? Disseminate Compress Distinct Widen

Disseminate diffuse Verb. 1. If something such as knowledge or information is diffused, or if it diffuses somewhere, it is made known over a wide area or to a lot of people. 传播 ● Over time, the technology is diffused and adopted by other countries. 宣泄，舒缓(不良情绪) ● ...an attempt to diffuse new ideas... 2. To diffuse a feeling, especially an undesirable one, means to cause it to weaken and lose its power to affect people. ● The arrival of letters from the Pope did nothing to diffuse the tension. 3. If something diffuses light, it causes the light to spread weakly in different directions.(光)漫射;洒 ● Diffusing a light also reduces its power... ● The sun slid behind trees, its last light diffused by wintry branches. ● A cold, diffuse light filtered in through the skylight. 4. To diffuse or be diffused through something means to move and spread through it. 渗透; 扩散 ● It allows nicotine to diffuse slowly and steadily into the bloodstream... ● It created a glowing center of warmth that quickly diffused through my limbs... 4. Something that is diffuse is not directed towards one place or concentrated in one place but spread out over a large area. 分散各地的；四处的 ● ...a diffuse community... 5. If you describe something as diffuse, you mean that it is vague and difficult to understand or explain. ● His writing is so diffuse and obscure that it is difficult to make out what it is he is trying to say. Disseminate [dɪˈsemɪ neɪt] vt. 散播,传布 To disseminate information or knowledge means to distribute it so that it reaches many people or organizations. ● It took years to disseminate information about Aids in Africa... ● They disseminated anti-French propaganda. 散布反对法国的宣传资料 ● We should disseminate science and promote the scientific spirit. 普及科学知识,弘扬科学精神. Compress Noun. 敷布，压布; A compress is a pad of wet or dry cloth pressed on part of a patient's body to reduce fever. ● Sore throats may be relieved by cold compresses. Verb 1. If an event is compressed into a short space of time, it is given less time to happen than normal or previously. 缩短(时间) ● The four debates will be compressed into an unprecedentedly short eight-day period... ● Some courses such as engineering had to be compressed. 压缩 2. If you compress something such as a piece of writing or a description, you make it shorter.简练;缩短 ● He never understood how to organize or compress large masses of material... ● All those three books are compacted and compressed into one book. 3. When you compress something or when it compresses, it is pressed or squeezed so that it takes up less space. (使)压紧;(使)压缩 ● Poor posture, sitting or walking slouched over, compresses the body's organs... ● Air will compress but the brake fluid won't. Distinct [dɪs 'tɪŋkt] adj 1. If something is distinct from something else of the same type, it is different or separate from it.有别/不同 ● Engineering and technology discipline distinct from one another and from science... ● This book is divided into two distinct parts. one thing as distinct from another, you are indicating exactly which thing you mean. 截然不同于 ● There's a lot of evidence that oily fish, as distinct from fatty meat, has a beneficial effect. 2. something can hear, see, or taste clearly; an idea, thought, or intention is clear and definite. ● ...to impart a distinct flavor with a minimum of cooking fat. ● I have distinct memories of him in his last years. 3. You can use distinct to emphasize that something is great enough in amount or degree to be noticeable or important. ● Being 6ft 3in tall has some distinct disadvantages! ● There was a distinct smell of gas. Widen v. 加宽; 范围扩大;

What is the best definition for the word latent? Thorough Dormant Current Obvious

Dormant latent: is used to describe something which is hidden and not obvious at the moment, but which may develop further in the future. ● Advertisements attempt to project a latent meaning behind an overt message. project If something project 伸出；凸出 If you project a film or picture onto a screen or wall 投射;放映 If you project feelings or ideas on to other people 把(情感、想法)投射转移(到他人身上) If something is projected, it is planned or expected. 计划; 预计 If you project someone or something in a particular way, you try to make people see them in that way (使) 呈现; 表现; 展现 n. 项目, 工程; (学生的) 课题, 研究项目; 方案, 计划; Dormant: Something that is dormant is not active, growing, or being used at the present time but is capable of becoming active later on. ● ...when the long-dormant volcano of Mount St Helens erupted in 1980... 长期休眠 ● The virus remains dormant in nerve tissue until activated... 病毒潜伏 Thorough [ˈθɜːroʊ] adj. 1. A thorough action or activity is one that is done very carefully and in a detailed way so that nothing is forgotten. ● We are making a thorough investigation... 2. Someone who is thorough is always very careful in their work so that nothing is forgotten. 缜密；严谨 ● Martin would be a good judge, I thought. He was calm and thorough... ● The men were expert, thorough and careful 3. Thorough is used to emphasize the great degree or extent of something. 绝对/完全是 ● I was a thorough little academic snob... 学术愤青 ● We regard the band as thorough shambles. Current Noun 1. A current is a steady and continuous flowing movement of some of the water in a river, lake, or sea. ● Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west... ● The couple was swept away by the strong current. 2. A current is a steady flowing movement of air. ● I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face. 3. An electric current is a flow of electricity through a wire or circuit. ● A powerful electric current is passed through a piece of graphite. 4. A particular current is a particular feeling, idea, or quality that exists within a group of people. ● Each party represents a distinct current of thought... ● A strong current of nationalism runs through ideology and politics in the Arab world. ADJ 1. Current means happening, being used, or being done at the present time. ● He plans to repeal a number of current policies... 2. Ideas and customs that are current are generally accepted and used by most people. 普遍认为 ● Current thinking suggests that toxins only have a small part to play in the build-up of cellulite... ● This custom was still current in the late 1960s. Obvious If something is obvious, it is easy to see or understand. ● She persevered in her idea despite obvious objections raised by friends. If you describe something that someone says as obvious, you are being critical of it because you think it is unnecessary or shows a lack of imagination. ● There are some very obvious phrases that we all know or certainly should know better than to use.

What is the meaning of the word detriment? Drawback Retribution Excitement Indulgence

Drawback detriment [ˈde trɪmənt] 1. to the detriment of...对...有害;有损于 ● Children spend too much time on schoolwork, to the detriment of other activities. ● He sits up very late to the detriment of his health. ● Smoking is a detriment to one's health. 2. without detriment to...对...无害;无损于 ● The fact that they can do everything in synch 同步 shouldn't be a detriment to them. ● These difficulties have been overcome without detriment to performance. drawback [ˈdrɔːbæk] n. 缺点;缺陷;不利条件 A drawback is an aspect of something or someone that makes them less acceptable than they would otherwise be. ● He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small. ● The main drawback to it is the cost. ● Everything has its drawback. Retribution [ˌrɛtrəˈbjuʃən] n. 应得的惩罚; 报应; Retribution is punishment for a crime, especially punishment that is carried out by someone other than the official authorities. ● He didn't want any further involvement for fear of retribution. ● Evil actions will bring retribution. contribution [ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn] n. 贡献; 捐款; 定期缴款; 稿件; Indulgence [ɪnˈdʌldʒəns] n. 纵容;迁就 Indulgence means treating someone with special kindness, often when it is not a good thing. ● The king's indulgence towards his sons angered the business community... ● For a moment he allowed himself the indulgence of examining his feelings for her... indulge [ɪnˈdʌldʒ] v. 1. If you indulge in something or if you indulge yourself, you allow yourself to have or do something that you know you will enjoy. 沉迷;放纵 ● Only rarely will she indulge in a glass of wine... ● He returned to Britain so that he could indulge his passion for football... ● You can indulge yourself without spending a fortune. ● They went into town to indulge in some serious shopping 2. If you indulge someone, you let them have or do what they want, even if this is not good for them. ● He did not agree with indulging children. 纵容;迁就 ● They indulge their child too much; it's bad for his character. Excitement n. 兴奋，刺激; 令人兴奋/激动的事;

What is the meaning of the word void? Emit Determine Confirm Prevent

Emit emit [iˈmɪt] v. 1. If something emits heat, light, gas, or a smell, it produces it and sends it out by means of a physical or chemical process. ● The new device emits a powerful circular column of light. ● ...the amount of carbon dioxide emitted. 2. To emit a sound or noise means to produce it. ● Polly blinked and emitted a long, low whistle.

What is the meaning of the word boisterous? Obnoxious Exuberant Masculine Robust

Exuberant Exuberant [ɪɡˈzuːbərənt] adj. 1. you are full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness. ● ...an exuberant young girl who decided to become a screen actress. 热情洋溢 2. it is lively, exciting, and full of energy and life. ● This is bold and exuberant cooking. 激动人心、精彩的 ● South African football fans are among the most exuberant in the world. 有活力的 ● All those mother trees in the garden are exuberant. 生机勃勃 boisterous adj. noisy, lively, and full of energy. 活泼的/精力充沛的; 吵闹的；强烈/狂暴/汹涌的. ● ...a boisterous but good-natured crowd... ● Most of the children were noisy and boisterous. ● The sea was boisterous. 海上风浪汹涌. ● As midnight drew on, the party became more boisterous. 随着午夜的临近 He drew on his bold imagination in composing music. 凭借自由驰骋的想像力 He drew on his childhood memories for the material of his novel. 利用童年的回忆 robust [roʊˈbʌst] adj. 1. Someone or something that is robust is very strong or healthy. ● More women than men go to the doctor. Perhaps men are more robust or worry less?..强壮 ● We've always specialized in making very robust, simply designed machinery. 结实 2. Robust views or opinions are strongly held and forcefully expressed. ● A British Foreign Office minister has made a robust defense of the agreement... 坚决维护 ● He has the keen eye and robust approach needed. 坚定的

What is the best definition for the word clement? Difficult Angry Favorable Righteous

Favorable clement [ˈklɛmənt] adj. 温和的,宜人的; 宽大, 仁慈的; ● Clement's weather is pleasantly mild and dry. ● A clement judge reduced his sentence. 一位仁慈的法官为他减了刑. climate [ˈklaɪmət] n. 气候; 形势;局势;状况 ● The economic climate remains uncertain. ● ...the existing climate of violence and intimidation... ● In this economic climate, new ideas were few and far between. ● The famine turned the normal modulation of climate into disaster. acclimate [əˈklaɪmɪt] v. 使适应新环境，使服水土 ● Several things can be done to help the snake acclimate. ● Hold the vision and trust that the Universe will acclimate to your vision righteous [ˈraɪ tʃəs] adj. 正直的; 正义的; 公正的; （有时指）假正经的，道貌岸然的 ● The judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether. 裁公正的 ● They were full of righteous indignation at the thought of being cheated.义愤填膺. ●. Catherine appeared in the doorway, shaking with righteous anger. 义愤 ● Everyone admires his spirit of doing boldly what is righteous. 见义勇为 ● Aren't you afraid of being seen as a righteous crusader?... 装腔作势的改革者？

What is the best definition for the word labile? External Meticulous Fluctuating Integral

Fluctuating fluctuate [ˈflʌk tʃueɪt] If something fluctuates, it changes a lot in an irregular way. 波动; 涨落 ● Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill. ● ...the fluctuating price of oil. meticulous [məˈtɪkjələs] adj. 谨小慎微的; 过度重视细节的; ● He was so meticulous about everything... ● The painting had been executed with meticulous attention to detail. executed with [ 'ɛksɪ,kjʊ tɪd] (按计划或设计）作成..... ● Her work is executed with impeccable taste. ● He was executed with fire. 他被处以火刑. impeccable [ɪmˈpekəbl] adj. 无缺点的, 无瑕疵的; 无可挑剔 ● She had impeccable taste in clothes... ● Her academic credentials are impeccable. integral [ˈɪnteɡrəl] adj. Something that is an integral part of something is an essential part of that thing. 基本的;(构成整体所)必需的 ● Rituals and festivals form an integral part of every human society... ● Practical experience is integral to the course. ● Anxiety is integral to the human condition. 基本的; ● Music is an integral part of the school's curriculum. ● an integral system 完整的

What is the best definition for the word comply? Follow Affect Depend Decline

Follow comply [kəmˈplaɪ] v. 服从;遵守 If someone or something complies with an order or set of rules, they are in accordance with what is required or expected. ● The commander said that the army would comply with the ceasefire... ● Some beaches had failed to comply with European directives on bathing water...

What is the meaning of the word anterior? Previous Front Crucial Final

Front Previous 1.happening or existing before the event or object that you are talking about 先前的；以往的 ● No previous experience is necessary for this job. ● The car has only had one previous owner. ● She is his daughter from a previous marriage. ● I was unable to attend because of a previous engagement. ● The judge will take into consideration any previous convictions.前科 2. immediately before the time you are talking about /just preceding something else in time or order (时间上) 稍前的 ● I couldn't believe it when I heard the news. I'd only seen him the previous day. ● It was a surprisingly dry day after the rain of the previous week... ● He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the previous night. adv. previously The building had previously been used as a hotel. I had visited them three days previously. previous to 这以前..... Previous to this, she'd always been well. Crucial [ˈkruːʃl] adj. 至关重要的，关键性的

What is the meaning of the word untenable? Logical Groundless Opaque Analogous

Groundless tenable [ˈtɛnəbəl] If you say that an argument, point of view, or situation is tenable, you believe that it is reasonable and could be successfully defended against criticism. (论点、观点或立场)有道理的，站得住脚的 ● This argument is simply not tenable... ● The only way his role can be clarified and his position made tenable again is if there's a public inquiry. untenable [ʌnˈtɛnəbəl] adj. (论点, 理论或立场)经不起反驳的, 不堪一击, 站不住脚的 An argument, theory, or position that is untenable cannot be defended successfully against criticism or attack. ● This argument is untenable from an intellectual, moral, and practical standpoint... ● He claimed the charges against him were untenable. tenacious [təˈneɪʃəs] adj. ① If you are tenacious, you are very determined and do not give up easily. 坚韧不拔的;坚毅的;坚持不懈的 ● She is very tenacious and will work hard and long to achieve objectives... ● He is regarded at the BBC as a tenacious and persistent interviewer. ② If you describe something such as an idea or belief as tenacious, you mean that it has a strong influence on people and is difficult to change or remove. (观点、信念)根深蒂固的，深入人心的 ● ...a remarkably tenacious belief that was to dominate future theories of military strategy. tenacity [təˈnæsɪti] n. [物]韧度; 坚韧;坚毅; 黏性; ● Talent, hard work, and sheer tenacity are all crucial to career success groundless (恐惧, 指控, 报道等) 无理由的, 无根据的 ● Fears that the world was about to run out of fuel proved groundless... ● A ministry official described the report as groundless. Opaque [oʊˈpeɪk] adj. ① If an object or substance is opaque, you cannot see through it. 不透明的;不透光的; 晦暗的; 不传导性的 ● You can always use opaque glass if you need to block a street view. ② If you say that something is opaque, you mean that it is difficult to understand. 费解的；难懂的；晦涩的 ● ...the opaque language of the inspector's reports. Analogous [əˈnæləɡəs] adj. 相似的; 可比拟的; If one thing is analogous to another, the two things are similar in some way. ● Marine construction technology like this is very complex, somewhat analogous to trying to build a bridge underwater.

What is the meaning of the word malign? Harm Submit Improve Conceive

Harm malign [məˈlaɪn] VERB If you malign someone, you say unpleasant and untrue things about them. 诽谤;中伤;污蔑 ● We maligned him dreadfully when you come to think of it... ● Either the managers have been maligned or they are not telling the truth. ADJ If something is malign, it causes harm. 有害的;不良的 ● ...the malign influence jealousy had on their lives... ● Reliance on sponsorship can have a malign effect on theatre groups. conceive [kənˈsiːv] v. 1. If you cannot conceive of something, you cannot imagine it or believe it. 想象;相信 ● I just can't even conceive of that quantity of money... ● He was immensely ambitious but unable to conceive of winning power for himself. 2. If you conceive something as a particular thing, you consider it to be that thing. 认为 ● The ancients conceived the earth as afloat in water... ● We conceive of the family as being in a constant state of change... 3. If you conceive a plan or idea, you think of it and work out how it can be done. 构思;设想 ● She had conceived the idea of a series of novels... ● He conceived the first truly portable computer in 1968. 4. When a woman conceives, she becomes pregnant. ● Women, he says, should give up alcohol before they plan to conceive... ● About one in six couples have difficulty conceiving...

What is the best definition for the word synergy? Delay Harmony Distress Hindrance

Harmony synergy [ˈsɪnər dʒi] n. 协同，配合 ● Of course, there's quite obviously a lot of synergy between the two companies. ● You have a strong synergy of individual contributions. 个体贡献会带来可观的互补效益. harmony [ˈhɑr məni] n. ① If people are living in harmony with each other, they are living together peacefully rather than fighting or arguing. 融洽，和睦 ● We must try to live in peace and harmony with ourselves and those around us... ● He projected himself as the protector of national unity and harmony. 2. Harmony is the pleasant combination of different notes of music played at the same time. 和声 ● ...complex vocal harmonies. ● ...singing in harmony. 3. something is the way in which its parts are combined into a pleasant arrangement. 协调, 和谐, 调和 ● ...the ordered harmony of the universe... ● He looked more relaxed as if some of the harmonies from his surroundings had flowed into him. Distress Noun. 1. Distress is a state of extreme sorrow, suffering, or pain. 悲伤;痛苦 ● Jealousy causes distress and painful emotions. ● Her mouth grew stiff with pain and distress. 2. Distress is the state of being in extreme danger and needing urgent help. 危难;危急 ● He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress. ● The constable received a distress call and saw two youths attacking his colleague. Verb. 3. If someone or something distresses you, they cause you to be upset or worried. 使悲伤;使危险 ● The idea of Toni being in danger distresses him enormously. ● I did not want to frighten or distress the horse. Hindrance [ˈhɪn drəns] n. A hindrance is a person or thing that makes it more difficult for you to do something. 障碍物; 碍事的人 ● The higher rates have been a hindrance to economic recovery... ● You would be more of a hindrance than a help. ● Such aids may be just more a hindrance than a help. 2. Hindrance is the act of hindering someone or something. ● Strong winds are a hindrance to mountain climbers. ● They boarded their flight to Paris without hindrance. 顺利;无碍

Philippa was upset about the doctor's unwillingness to release her from the hospital for another week, so she demanded that he explain his rationale to her. Description Justification Persistence Ambiguity

Justification justification [ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n.无过失; 正当理由 ● To me the only justification for a zoo is educational... ● I knew from the beginning that there was no justification for 毫无道理 what I was doing. rationale [ˌræʃəˈnæl] n. 理论基础；合理性的根据 The rationale for a course of action, practice, or belief is the set of reasons on which it is based. ● However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic... ● The rationale of reprocessing spent nuclear fuel is inevitably being questioned. description ① 描述;形容;叙述;说明 ● Police have issued a description of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty... ● ...a detailed description of the movements and battle plans of Italy's fleet... ② 种类;类型;性质 ● ...the oldest Catholic church of any description in England... 英国所有天主教堂中最古老的一座 ● Events of this description occurred daily. ③ beyond description/ defies description 无法描述；难以形容 ● His face is weary beyond description..他一脸难以形容的疲惫。 ● We were in a disaster situation that defies description. 我们陷入了难以言表的糟糕处境。 proscription [proˈskrɪpʃən] n. 禁止，剥夺权利; official forbidding of its existence or use ● ...the proscription against any religious service. 禁止任何宗教仪式 ● ...the proscription of his records. 查禁他的唱片 Ambiguity [ˌæmbɪ ˈɡjuəti] n. 1. If you say that there is ambiguity in something, you mean that it is unclear or confusing, or it can be understood in more than one way. 含糊; 歧义 ● There is considerable ambiguity about what this part of the agreement actually means. ● ...the ambiguities of language. ● The telegram was misunderstood because of its ambiguity 2. If you say that there is an ambiguity in a situation or in someone's character, you mean that it contains several different qualities or attitudes which do not fit well together. 不协调; 暧昧; ● The author's style suggests a certain ambiguity in his moral view. unwillingness [ʌnˈwɪlɪŋnɪs] n. 不情愿，勉强; unwilling adj. ● Initially, the government was unwilling to accept the defeat... ● For months I had been either unwilling or unable to go through with it. ● A youthful teacher, he finds himself an unwilling participant in school politics... ● She was certainly an unwilling victim of circumstances. justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] vt. 1. To justify a decision, action, or idea means to show or prove that it is reasonable or necessary. 证明合法 ● No argument can justify a war... ● Ministers agreed that this decision was fully justified by economic conditions. 2. To justify printed text means to adjust the spaces between the words so that each line of type is exactly the same length. 整理版面 ● Click on this icon to align or justify text. justified [ˈdʒʌstəˌfaɪd] adj. 1. If you describe a decision, action, or idea as justified, you think it is reasonable and acceptable. 正当的，合理的 ● In my opinion, the decision was wholly justified. 2. If you think that someone is justified in doing something, you think that their reasons for doing it are good and valid.（做...）有正当理由的 ● He's absolutely justified in resigning. He was treated shamefully. persist [pərˈsɪst] v. 1. If something undesirable persists, it continues to exist.（不喜欢的事物）继续存在 ● Contact your doctor if the cough persists... ● These problems persisted for much of the decade. 2. If you persist in doing something, you continue to do it, even though it is difficult or other people are against it. 顽强坚持；执著 ● Why does Britain persist in running down its defense forces?... ● He urged the United States to persist with its efforts to bring about peace... Persistence n. 1. If you have persistence, you continue to do something even though it is difficult or other people are against it. 有毅力; 执意; ● Skill comes only with practice, patience and persistence... ● Chandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off. 2, The persistence of something, especially something bad, is the fact of its continuing to exist for a long time. 持续存在，延续 ● ...an expression of concern at the persistence of inflation and high-interest rates.

What is the meaning of the word paucity? Hunger Affluence Lack Insistence

Lack paucity [ˈpɔsɪti] n. 少量，缺乏，不足 1. a paucity of information 2. The paucity of fruit was caused by the drought. 3. The results are often unsatisfactory because of the paucity of cells. Affluence [ˈæfluəns] n. 富裕; 富足; 1. Pockets of affluence coexist with poverty. 2. Their affluence is more apparent than real. 3. For them, affluence was bought at the price of less freedom in their work environment. insistence [ɪnˈsɪstəns] n. 坚持; 强调; 极力主张;

Despite the leadership problems that plagued the corporation， the CEO was quick to assert his authority to ensure that business continued as usual. Maintain Prevent Censure Accept

Maintain assert oneself. 坚持自己的权利 assert [əˈsɜːrt] v. 1. If someone asserts a fact or belief, they state it firmly. 断言;坚决表明 ● Mr. Helm plans to assert that the bill violates the First Amendment... ● The defendants, who continue to assert their innocence, are expected to appeal... 2. If you assert your authority, you make it clear by your behavior that you have authority.维护,坚守权威 ● After the war, the army made an attempt to assert its authority in the south of the country... ● The people have asserted their power and that will be very difficult to reverse. 3. If you assert your right or claim to something, you insist that you have the right to it. 要求；主张 ● The republics began asserting their right to govern themselves. ● He's speaking up and asserting himself confidently. despite [dɪˈspaɪt] prep. 1. You use despite to introduce a fact that makes the other part of the sentence surprising. 尽管;虽然 ● Despite a thorough investigation, no trace of Dr. Southwell has been found... ● The National Health Service has visibly deteriorated, despite increased spending... 2. If you do something despite yourself you do it although you did not really intend or expect to. 不由自主; 情不自禁 ● Despite myself, Harry's remarks had caused me to stop and reflect. censure [ˈsen ʃər] n. 指责，谴责; 责备; 斥责; Verb. If you censure someone for something that they have done, you tell them that you strongly disapprove of it. ● The ethics committee may take a decision to admonish him or to censure him... ● I would not presume to censure Osborne for hating his mother. plague [pleɪɡ] Noun 1. A plague is a very infectious disease that spreads quickly and kills large numbers of people. 瘟疫 ● A cholera plague had been killing many prisoners of war at the time. 2. Plague or the plague is a very infectious disease that usually results in death. The patient has a severe fever and swellings on his or her body. 鼠疫; 黑死病 ● ...a fresh outbreak of plague. ● ...illnesses such as smallpox, typhus, and the plague. 3. A plague of unpleasant things is a large number of them that arrive or happen at the same time ...为患 ● The city is under threat from a plague of rats... ● Last year there was a plague of robbery and housebreaking. 4. If you describe something as a plague, you mean that it causes a great deal of trouble or harm. ● Inflation will remain a recurrent plague... ● Tim seems to have escaped the cynicism which is the absolute plague of our generation. VERB 1. If you are plagued by unpleasant things, they continually cause you a lot of trouble or suffering. ● She was plagued by weakness, fatigue, and dizziness... ● Fears about job security plague nearly half the workforce. 2. If someone plagues you, they keep bothering you or asking you for something. ● I'm not going to plague you with a lot more questions, Miss Culver... ● Tommy Cook had been plaguing Pinner for months. PHRASE 1. If you say that you avoid someone or something like the plague, you are emphasizing that you deliberately avoid them completely. ● I would avoid him like the plague when his wife and my parents were around... ● I normally avoid cheap wine like the plague. 2. You say a plague on a particular person or thing when you are very irritated by them and do not want to bother with them anymore. 真该死; 见鬼去吧！ ● A plague on you and your damned percentages!

What is the best definition for the word impetus? Motivation Diversion Authority Prevention

Motivation impetus [ˈɪmpɪtəs] n. 动力; 促进 Something that gives a process impetus or an impetus makes it happen or progress more quickly. ● This decision will give renewed impetus to the economic regeneration of east London... ● She was restless and needed a new impetus for her talent. diversion [daɪˈvɜːrʒn] n.转移注意力的行为;令人分心的事情; 消遣; 娱乐; 绕路; 偏离 ①A diversion is an action or event that attracts your attention away from what you are doing or concentrating on. ● The robbers threw smoke bombs to create a diversion... ● The whole argument is a diversion. ② A diversion is an activity that you do for pleasure. ● Finger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion. ③ A diversion is a special route arranged for traffic to follow when the normal route cannot be used. ● They turned back because of traffic diversions. ④ The diversion of something involves changing its course or destination. ● ...the illegal diversion of profits from secret arms sales. ● ...the diversion of a ship to Lebanon with $8m worth of aluminium on board.

Fearful that the fever might have an adverse effect. Catriona called the doctor for an emergency appointment. Preventive Auspicious Negative Reckless

Negative fearful [ˈfɪrfl ] adj. 1. If you are fearful of something, you are afraid of it. ● Bankers were fearful of a world banking crisis... ● I had often been very fearful, very angry, and very isolated. 2. You use fearful to emphasize how serious or bad a situation is. ● The region is in a fearful recession. ● ...the fearful consequences which might flow from unilateral military moves. 单方面军事行动 3. Fearful is used to emphasize that something is very bad. ● You gave me a fearful shock! ● 'It sounds the most fearful hard work,' Sybil said later. Auspicious [ɔs 'pɪʃəs] adj. 有前途的; 有希望的;吉利的; Something that is auspicious indicates that success is likely. ● His career as a playwright had an auspicious start. 好的开头 ● It's an auspicious year for your career. ● It is believed to help keep It' safe and is an auspicious symbol. 一个吉祥的符号 ● Our business will be prosperous if your auspicious remarks are any indication. 吉祥的评论 playwright n. 剧作家 prosperous [ˈprɑspə rəs] adj. Prosperous people, places, and economies are rich and successful. 富足的；成功的；兴旺的；繁荣的 ● ...the youngest son of a relatively prosperous British family... ● The place looks more prosperous than ever. Reckless [ˈrek ləs] adj. the act does not care about danger or the effect their behavior will have on other people. 轻率的;不计后果的;鲁莽的;无所顾忌的 ● She loved to ride; on horseback, she was reckless and utterly without fear... ● He is charged with causing death by reckless driving. ● The policeman chewed out the driver for reckless driving. ● He dashed out, reckless of the danger. ● He thought she was too reckless at it. 他不顾危险地冲了出去

What is the best definition for the word compensatory? Corrupted Offsetting Varying Contradictory

Offsetting Corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] 1. If you contradict someone, you say that what they have just said is wrong, or suggest that it is wrong by saying something different. 否认;驳斥 ● She dared not contradict him.. 2. If one statement or piece of evidence contradicts another, the first one makes the second one appear to be wrong.与...矛盾;同... 抵触 ● Her version contradicted the Government's claim that they were shot after being challenged... contradictory [ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri] 3. If one policy or situation contradicts another, there is a conflict between them, and they cannot both exist or be successful. 违背;与...背道而驰 ● Mr. Grant feels that the cutbacks contradict the Government's commitment to better educational standards. contradictory [ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri] adj. 对立的

What is the best definition for the word expedient? Grateful Practical Unprofitable Substitute

Practical 切实有效的，可行的 expedient [ɪkˈspiːdiənt] Noun An expedient is an action that achieves a particular purpose, but may not be morally right. 权宜之计;应急措施 ● Surgical waiting lists were reduced by the simple expedient of striking off all patients awaiting varicose vein operations... ● The story was a temporary expedient. ADJ If it is expedient to do something, it is useful or convenient to do it, even though it may not be morally right. 有利的;方便的;权宜之计的 ● Governments frequently ignore human rights abuses in other countries if it is politically expedient to do so. expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn] n. ① An expedition is an organized journey that is made for a particular purpose such as exploration. 远征;探险; 远征队 ● ...Byrd's 1928 expedition to Antarctica. ● Forty-three members of the expedition were killed. ③ An expedition is a short journey or trip that you make for pleasure. 远足;短途旅行 ● Caroline joined them on the shopping expeditions. ● ...a fishing expedition. 垂钓之旅 profitable [ˈprɑːfɪtəbl] adj. A profitable organization or practice makes a profit. 盈利的；有利润的；赚钱的 ● Drug manufacturing is the most profitable business in America... ● It was profitable for them to produce large amounts of food. Something that is profitable results in some benefit for you. 有利可图的；有益的；有用的 ● ...collaboration which leads to a profitable exchange of personnel and ideas. substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtuːt] VERB If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing. 用...代替;取代;替换 ● They were substituting violence for dialogue... ● You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese... Noun 1. A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else. 代替者;代替物;代用品 ● She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry. ● ...tests on humans to find a blood substitute made from animal blood. 2. If you say that one thing is no substitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is no substitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory. 令人满意的替代物;与之媲美的事物 ● The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker... ● There is no substitute for practical experience. 3. In team games such as football, a substitute is a player who is brought into a match to replace another player. 替补(运动员) ● Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.

What is the meaning of the word occlude? Release Invade Prevent Direct

Prevent occlude vt. 堵塞; 阻隔; 吸收（气体) ●The tourniquet should occlude venous and lymphatic return. 止血带应阻断静脉及淋巴回流.声音会因距离而变得闭塞 吗 ? ●Do sounds occlude over large distances?i 声音会因距离而变得闭塞 吗 ? Invade [ɪnˈveɪd] v. 1. To invade a country means to enter it by force with an army. 武装入侵;侵略 ● In autumn 1944 the allies invaded the Italian mainland at Anzio and Salerno... ● The Romans and the Normans came to Britain as invading armies. 2. If you say that people or animals invade a place, you mean that they enter it in large numbers, often in a way that is unpleasant or difficult to deal with. (人, 动物)大批进入,涌入 ● People invaded the streets in victory processions almost throughout the day... ● Every so often the kitchen would be invaded by ants. invasive [ɪnˈvesɪv] adj. 1. You use invasive to describe something undesirable which spreads very quickly and which is very difficult to stop from spreading. 侵袭的;扩散的 ● They found invasive cancer during a routine examination. 开刀的;手术的 2. An invasive medical procedure involves operating on a patient or examining the inside of their body. ● Many people find the idea of any kind of invasive surgery unbearable.

What is the best definition for the word recede? Increase Dilate Present Retreat

Retreat recede 后退; 减弱 1. When something such as quality, problem, or illness recedes, it becomes weaker, smaller, or less intense. 疾病好转;（质)下降; ● Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede... ● Dealers grew concerned over the sliding dollar and ● receding prospects for economic recovery. The colleges would recede in importance. 2. If something recedes from you, it moves away. ● Luke's footsteps receded into the night...后退 ● As she receded he waved goodbye. 告别 If a man's hair starts to recede, it no longer grows on the front of his head.（前额的头发）脱落 ● ...a youngish man with dark hair just beginning to recede... Retreat Noun A retreat is a quiet, isolated place that you go to in order to rest or to do things in private. 隐居地;静养所 ● He spent yesterday hidden away in his country retreat. PHRASE If you beat a retreat, you leave a place quickly in order to avoid an embarrassing or dangerous situation. 匆匆离开;仓皇撤退 ● Cockburn decided it was time to beat a hasty retreat. VERB 1. If you retreat, you move away from something or someone. 退避;后退;离开 ● 'I've already got a job,' I said quickly and retreated from the room... ● The young nurse pulled a face at the Matron's retreating figure. 2. When an army retreats, it moves away from enemy forces in order to avoid fighting them. (军队)撤退 ● The French, suddenly outnumbered, were forced to retreat... ● Retreating soldiers were dousing homes and shops with petrol and setting them on fire. ③ If you retreat from something such as a plan or a way of life, you give it up, usually in order to do something safer or less extreme. 放弃, 远离 (计划, 生活方式等)；从...中隐退 ● I believe people should live in houses that allow them to retreat from the harsh realities of life... ● From bouncing confidence, she had retreated into self-pity. 自怜自哀。 cede [sid] vt. 让给，割让; 放弃; If someone in a position of authority cedes land or power to someone else, they let them have the land or power, often as a result of military or political pressure. 割让(领土);放弃(权力) ● Only a short campaign took place in Puerto Rico, but after the war, Spain ceded the island to America... ● The General had promised to cede power by January.

What is the best definition for the word inverted? Credible Benign Forward Reversed

Reversed invert vt. 使...前后倒置; 使反转 turn inside out or upside down ● Invert the cake onto a cooling rack. ● ...a black inverted triangle. 倒三角 ● They may be hoping to invert the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty. 颠覆"被告在证实有罪之前是无辜的"这一假设。 ● ...a telling illustration of inverted moral values. 是非颠倒的道德观的有力证明 Reverse Noun 1. you are emphasizing that the first thing is the complete opposite of the second thing. 完全相反 ● Quite the reverse... 情况恰恰相反 ● This would lead one to expect a fat, dense and detailed autobiography. The reverse is true. The book is short and spare. 2. A reverse is a serious failure or defeat. 大失败;挫折 ● It's clear that the party of the former Prime Minister has suffered a major reverse. 3. the reverse side of a flat object. 反面;背面 ● Cheques should be made payable to Country Living and your address is written on the reverse. 4. If your car is in reverse, you have changed gear so that you can drive it backward. 挡;倒车 ● He lurched the car in reverse along the ruts to the access road. PHRASE 1. If something happens in the opposite way to what usually happens or to what has been happening. 相反地;逆向地;颠倒地 ● Amis tells the story in reverse, from the moment the man dies... ● The downward trend went into reverse and the scores started to creep up again. 2. If you reverse the charges when you make a telephone call, the person whom you are phoning pays the cost of the call and not you. 打对方付费电话 ADJ Reverse means opposite to what you expect or to what has just been described. 相反的 ● The wrong attitude will have exactly the reverse effect. VERB 1. the car is driven backward. 倒出了车 ● Another car reversed out of the drive... ● He reversed and drove away... 2. When someone or something reverses a decision, policy, or trend, they change it to the opposite decision, policy, or trend.逆转, 彻底, 改变 (决定/政策) ● They have made it clear they will not reverse the decision to increase prices... ● The rise, the first in 10 months, reversed the downward trend in Belgium's jobless rate. 2. you arrange them in the opposite order so that the first thing comes last. 颠倒, 反转 (事物的顺序) ● The normal word order is reversed in passive sentences. 3. change the position or function instead of another one. 交换,互换 (位置, 功能) ● He reversed the position of the two stamps. Credible [ˈkredəbl] adj. 可信的, 可靠的; 有望成功的; 1. Credible means able to be trusted or believed. ● Baroness Thatcher's claims seem credible to many... ● But in order to maintain a credible threat of intervention, we have to maintain a credible alliance. 2. A credible candidate, policy, or system that appears to have a chance of being successful. ● Mr. Robertson would be a credible candidate... ● The challenge before the opposition is to offer credible alternative policies for the future. Benign ADJ. 1. You use benign to describe someone who is kind, gentle, and harmless. ● They are normally a more benign audience... ● Critics of the scheme take a less benign view. 2. A benign substance or process does not have any harmful effects. ● We're taking relatively benign medicines and we're turning them into poisons. 3. A benign tumor will not cause death or serious harm. ● It wasn't cancer, only a benign tumor. 4. Benign conditions are pleasant or make it easy for something to happen. ● They enjoyed an especially benign climate... ● This plunge came in a time of relatively benign economic conditions. 5. If you describe someone's approach to a problem as one of benign neglect, you disapprove of the fact that they are doing nothing and hoping that the problem will solve itself. 不作为; 善意忽视； ● America and Japan have settled back into a policy of benign neglect of their currencies.

What is the meaning of the word rescinded? Restored Denied Acquired Revoked

Revoked rescind [rɪˈsɪnd] vt. 取消，废除，撤销（许可证、法律、协议等） If a government or a group of people in power rescind a law or agreement, they officially withdraw it and state that it is no longer valid. ● Trade Union leaders have demanded the government rescind the price rise. ● If one party fails to honor the contract, the other party is entitled to rescind it. 一方不履行合同的, 另一方有权解除合同 ● Darlan then tried to rescind the order revoke [rɪˈvoʊk] vt. (使）失效，撤销 people in authority revoke a license, a law, or an agreement, they cancel it. ● The government revoked her husband's license to operate migrant labor crews. ● Remarriage would revoke all previous wills. ● The university may revoke my diploma rescin ['rɪsɪn] [医]利血胺；抗高血压药，镇静药 evoke to cause sth to occur 唤起;召唤;引起 ● ...the scene evoking memories of those old movies... 唤起对那些老电影的记忆的场景 ● A sense of period was evoked by complementing pictures with appropriate furniture. 给照片配上一些合适的家具，唤起了一种年代感。 ● These images are likely to evoke a strong response in the viewer. 这些图像可能会在观众中产生强烈反响. ● They evoke no ardor in the male breast. 它激不起男人胸中的热情. require verb ① 需要;有赖于 sb require something /something is required, you need it or it is necessary. ● If you require further information, you should consult the registrar...如果需要进一步了解信息，请咨询教务主任 ● This isn't the kind of crisis that requires us to drop everything else... 这样的危机并不需要我们抛弃其他的一切 ② 被 要求; 命令; 规定: a law or rule requires you to do something, you have to do it. ● The rules also require employers to provide safety training... 这些规定还要求雇主提供安全培训。 ● At least 35 manufacturers have flouted a law requiring prompt reporting of such malfunctions... 至少有35名制造商触犯了要求此类故障出现后立即上报的法律。 ③ 必读的: sth is required reading for... ● ...an important research study that should be required reading for every member of the cabinet. request VERB ① 请求;要求 sb request something that asks for it politely or formally. ● Mr. Dennis said he had requested access to a telephone... 丹尼斯先生说他已经请求使用电话。 ● She had requested that the door to her room be left open. 她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。 ② 请求...做;要求...做 request someone to do something, you politely or formally ask them to do it. ● They requested him to leave... 他们要求他离开。 ● Students are requested to park at the rear of the Department. 学生必须把车停在该系后面。 ③ 请求;要求 sb make a request, you politely or formally ask someone to do something. ● France had agreed to his request for political asylum... 法国已经同意了他寻求政治庇护的请求。 ● Vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed. 越南已经正式请求将会议推迟。 ④ 点播的乐曲 ● If you have any requests, I'd be happy to play them for you. 您点播任何歌曲，我都会很乐意为您演奏。 ⑤ 应邀;应...的请求;按照...的要求 sb do something at someone's request, you do it because they have asked you to. ● The evacuation is being organized at the request of the United Nations Secretary-General. 根据联合国秘书长的要求，正在组织撤退。 ⑥ 一经要求;根据请求 sth is given/done on request, it is given or done whenever you ask for it. ● Leaflets giving details are available on request... 备有介绍详情的传单以供索取。 ● Chambermaids will bring an iron or hairdryer on request. 只要提出要求，清理房间的女服务员就会送来熨斗或电吹风。 restore [rɪˈstɔːr] V. ① 恢复 To restore a situation or practice means to cause it to exist again. ● The army has recently been brought in to restore order... ● As they smiled at each other, harmony was restored again... ② 使恢复;使康复;使复原 To restore someone or something to a previous condition means to cause them to be in that condition once again. ● We will restore her to health but it may take time... ● He said the ousted president must be restored to power... ③ 修复(建筑, 画或家具等) When someone restores something such as an old building, painting, or piece of furniture, they repair and clean it, so that it looks like it did when it was new. ● ...experts who specialize in examining and restoring ancient parchments. ● ...the beautifully restored old town square. ④ 归还;交还;返还 If something that was lost or stolen is restored to its owner, it is returned to them. ● The following day their horses and goods were restored to them... ● The looted property was restored and the chargé d'affaires was told that the soldiers responsible had been arrested.

The meeting fell into an uncomfortable silence after Bosworth's acerbic comment on the new CEO's weight. Uncontrolled Solicitous Untruthful Scathing

Scathing acerbic [əˈsɜrbɪk] adj.（幽默）辛辣的，尖刻的 Acerbic humor is critical and direct. ● He was acclaimed for his acerbic wit and repartee... ● His lyrics are as acerbic and poignant as they ever have been. scathe [skeɪð] n. 伤害，损伤; verb：the act of damaging something or someone The child scathes its fingers while playing with a match. Scathing [ˈskeɪ diŋ] adj. (言词, 文章) 严厉, 尖刻, 不留情的 If you say that someone is being scathing about something, you mean that they are being very critical of it. ● His report was scathing about Loyalist and Republican terror groups... ● He then launched a scathing attack on previous leaders. His article is, predictably, a scathing attack on capitalism. 严厉抨击 He expounded his viewpoint with superb style and scathing wit. 高雅的风格和尖刻的妙语来阐述他的观点. Solicitous [səˈlɪsɪtəs] adj. 关怀的;关切的;挂念的 A person who is solicitous shows anxious concern for someone or something. ● He was so solicitous of his guests. ● Knowing that the end was so near, she became rather solicitous ● I am solicitous of his help ● The scrutiny he bent on her was most solicitous. Untruthful adj. 不真实的; 爱说谎的，不说实话的;

What is the best definition for the word cloistered? Sweetened Dampened Deafened Sheltered

Sheltered cloister [ˈklɔɪstɚ] n. (学院, 修道院, 教堂等建筑的) 走廊; 回廊; 修道院的生 cloistered [ˈklɔɪstərd] adj/v 隐居的;与世隔绝的 If you have a cloistered way of life, you live quietly and are not involved in the normal busy life of the world around you. ● ...the cloistered world of royalty. damp [dæmp] Noun Damp is moisture that is found on the inside walls of a house or in the air.(内墙面上, 空气中等处的) 湿气, 潮气 ● There was damp everywhere and the entire building was in need of rewiring. ADJ Something that is damp is slightly wet. 潮湿的;微湿的;湿气重的 ● Her hair was still damp... ● ...the damp, cold air... VERB If you damp something, you make it slightly wet. 使潮湿;弄湿 ● Hillsden damped a hand towel and laid it across her forehead. dampen [ˈdæmpən] v. ① To dampen something such as someone's enthusiasm or excitement means to make it less lively or intense. 降低，减弱，抑制(热情、激动等) ● Nothing seems to dampen his perpetual enthusiasm... ● I hate to dampen your spirits but aren't you overlooking a couple of minor points. ② If you dampen something, you make it slightly wet. 使潮湿;弄湿 ● She took the time to dampen a washcloth and do her face. deafen [ˈdɛfən] vt. ① If a noise deafens you, it is so loud that you cannot hear anything else at the same time. 震（或吵）得...听不见其他声音 ● The noise of the typewriters deafened her. ② If you are deafened by something, you are made deaf by it or are unable to hear for some time. 使聋;使听不见 ● He was deafened by the noise from the gun. shelter [ˈʃeltər] n. 遮蔽（物），庇护（处）; 居所; 收容所; v. 遮蔽; 躲避，避难; 庇护; ● ...a bus shelter. 公共汽车候车亭 ● ...a shelter for homeless women. 收容所 ● ...a man sheltering in a doorway... ● ...people sheltering illegal immigrants.

What is the best definition for the word lateral? Positive Central Sideward Serious

Sideward 旁边的，侧面的

What is the meaning of the word austere? Calm Stark Dependable Greedy

Stark austere [ɔˈstɪr] adj. 1. If you describe something as austere, you approve of its plain and simple appearance.朴素的，简朴的 ● ...a cream linen suit and austere black blouse... ● The church was austere and simple. ● The life of the troops was still comparatively austere. 2. If you describe someone as austere, you disapprove of them because they are strict and serious.（人） 严厉的，严肃的，严格的 ● I found her a rather austere, distant, somewhat cold person. ● ...an extraordinarily austere and puritanical organization. Stark [stɑːrk] 质朴地 ① Stark's choices or statements are harsh and unpleasant. 严峻的；突出地; ● UK companies face a stark choice if they want to stay competitive... ● In his celebration speech, he issued a stark warning to Washington and other Western capitals. ② If two things are in stark contrast to one another, they are very different from each other in a way that is very obvious. (对比)鲜明的 ● ...secret cooperation between London and Washington that was in stark contrast to official policy. ③ Something that is stark is very plain in appearance. 光秃的;简易的;荒凉的 ● ...the stark white, characterless fireplace in the drawing-room.

What is the best definition for the word superficial? Surface Backward Awkward Intense

Surface superficial [suːpərˈfɪʃl ] adj 1. If you describe someone as superficial, you disapprove of them because they do not think deeply, and have little understanding of anything serious or important. 肤浅的; 大条 ● This guy is a superficial yuppie with no intellect whatsoever... ● The tone of his book is consistently negative, occasionally arrogant, and often superficial. 2. If you describe something such as an action, feeling, or relationship as superficial, you mean that it includes only the simplest and most obvious aspects of that thing, and not those aspects which require more effort to deal with or understand. 表面; 浅显的 ● Their arguments do not withstand the most superficial scrutiny... ● His roommate had been pleasant on a superficial level... 3. Superficial is used to describe the appearance of something or the impression that it gives, especially if its real nature is very different. ● Despite these superficial resemblances, this is a darker work than her earlier novels... ● Spain may well look different but the changes are superficial. 4. Superficial injuries are not very serious and affect only the surface of the body. You can also describe damage to an object as superficial. ● The 69-year-old clergyman escaped with superficial wounds... ● The explosion caused superficial damage to the fortified house. 5. The superficial layers of the skin are the ones nearest the surface. ● ...superficial blood vessels in the forearm. awkward [ˈɔːkwərd] adj. 1. An awkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with. 使人尴尬的；难处理的；棘手的 ● I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there'll be harder ones to come... ● There was an awkward moment as couples decided whether to stand next to their partners. 2. Something that is awkward to use or carry is difficult to use or carry because of its design. A job that is awkward is difficult to do. 难携带; 工作难处理的 ● It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry... ● Full-size tripods can be awkward, especially if you're shooting a low-level subject. 3. An awkward movement or position is uncomfortable or clumsy. (行动)笨拙的;(姿势)别扭的 ● Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands. 4, Someone who feels awkward behaves in a shy or embarrassing way. ● Women frequently say that they feel awkward taking the initiative in sex... ● He was rather awkward with his godson. 5.If you say that someone is awkward, you are critical of them because you find them unreasonable and difficult to live with or deal with. 难相处;不可理喻 ● She's got to an age where she is being awkward.

What is the meaning of the word restive? Frightened Hostile Tense Apathetic

Tense restive [ˈrɛstɪv] adj. 不耐烦的;厌烦的;不满的 If you are restive, you are impatient, bored, or dissatisfied. ● The audience grew restive. ● ...restive national minorities. 心怀不满的少数民族 apathetic [ˌæpəˈθɛtɪk] adj. 无感情的; 冷淡的; 无兴趣的; 无动于衷的; If you describe someone as apathetic, you are criticizing them because they do not seem to be interested in or enthusiastic about doing anything. ● Even the most apathetic students are beginning to sit up and listen... ● Others feel apathetic about the candidates in both parties. hostile [ˈhɑːstl] adj. 敌人的，敌对的; 怀有敌意的; 不利的;(收购) 恶意的 ● The West has gradually relaxed its hostile attitude to this influential state... 西方对这个颇具影响力的国家的敌视态度已逐渐缓和 ● The prisoner eyed him in hostile silence. 犯人一言不发，用充满敌意的目光打量着他。 ● ...some of the most hostile climatic conditions in the world... 世界上最恶劣的几种气候条件 ● The city is encircled by a hostile army... 该市被敌军包围了。 ● Kingfisher launched a hostile bid for Dixons. 翠丰集团对迪克森公司展开了恶意竞购。

What is the best definition for the word inure? Toughen Pretend Anticipate Forget

Toughen [ˈtʌfən] (使)变坚硬;(使)变坚韧 inure [ɪˈnjʊr] vt. cause to accept or become hardened to 无动于衷、麻木; habituate 使习惯于; 忍受 ● One cannot inure oneself altogether to such malicious criticism. 谁也不能总是忍受这种恶意批评 ● The inure information revealed, the less profit they can make. 信息披露越充分, 潜在投资者的利润越少. ● The one-way ticket between London and Dover will inure from next week. 从...时开始生效 ● The cease-fire agreement inures from next Monday. 1. He is becoming hardened to failure. 他对失败渐渐变得不在乎了. 2. Doctors are hardened to the sight of blood. 医生看见血也无动于衷. habituated [həˈbɪtʃuˌetid ] vt. （人） 使习惯于; If you are habituated to something, you have become used to it. ● People in the area are habituated to the idea of learning from the person above how to do the work... ● More people are habituated to cigarettes than to drugs or alcohol in this country. anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. We don't anticipate any major problems. 我们预料不会发生什么大问题。 Try to anticipate what your child will do and forestall problems. 尽量预见你的孩子会干什么，并预先阻止问题发生。 I anticipate his arrival at four o'clock. 我期待他4点钟到达. He tried to anticipate all my needs. 他设法将我需要的东西预先准备好.

What is the best definition for the word patent? Inconspicuous Privileged Careless Unconcealed

Unconcealed patent [ˈpætnt ] n. 专利权; ● He held a number of patents for his many innovations.. v. 得到专利权; ● The invention has been patented by the university adj. 明显的; 有专利的; 专利生产的; You use the patent to describe something, especially something bad, in order to indicate in an emphatic way that you think its nature or existence is clear and obvious. ● This was patent nonsense. ● ...a patent lie. patently adv. 显然的 1. This is patently absurd. 2. He made his displeasure patently obvious. privilege [ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ] n. 特权; 优惠; 荣幸; 1. a special right or advantage that only one person or group has.（某人或某团体独享的）特权，优惠 ● The Russian Federation has issued a decree abolishing special privileges for government officials. 2. the power and advantage that only a small group of people have, usually because of their wealth or their high social class.（因财富, 社会地位而享有的 特权，优惠 ● Pironi was the son of privilege and wealth, and it showed... ● Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood, 3. she was carrying on a family tradition by acting. 3. show your appreciation of someone or something or show your respect. 荣幸；荣耀 ● It must be a privilege to know such a man... ● I once had the privilege of meeting the late philosopher CLR James. v. 特殊对待; To privilege someone or something means to treat them better or differently than other people or things rather than treat them all equally. 给予...特权; 给予...优待 ● We want to privilege them because, without the top graduate students, we can't remain a top university... ● They are privileging a tiny number to the disadvantage of the rest. conspicuous consumption 炫耀性消费, 挥霍; conspicuous [kənˈspɪ kjuəs] adj. 1. If someone or something is conspicuous, people can see or notice them very easily. 显眼;引人注目的 ● The most conspicuous way in which the old politics is changing is in the growing use of referendums... ● You may feel tearful in situations where you feel conspicuous. 2. If you say that someone or something is conspicuous by their absence, you are drawing attention to the fact that they are not in a place or situation where you think they should be. 因缺席而引人注意的 ● He played no part in the game and was conspicuous by his absence in the post-match celebrations. inconspicuous [ˌɪnkənˈspɪ kjuəs] adj. 不明显的，不显著的; 不引人注目的 1. He was sidling into the bar, obviously trying to be inconspicuous. 2. I'll try to be as inconspicuous as possible

What is the meaning of the word vivacious? Viral Vindictive Vitriolic Vigorous

Vigorous vivacious [vɪ ˈvei ʃəs] adj. 活泼的, 快活的; ● She's beautiful, vivacious, and charming ● His action was alternatively vivacious and sullen. 他的举动时而轻松愉快,时而阴沉古怪. Vigorous [ˈvɪ ɡərəs] adj. 1. Intense physical activities using a lot of energy, usually to do short and repeated actions. (体育活动）剧烈的/强度大/强劲的 ● Very vigorous exercise can increase the risk of heart attacks... ● African dance is vigorous but full of subtlety. 2. A vigorous person does things with great energy and enthusiasm. A vigorous campaign or activity is done with great energy and enthusiasm.积极的; 活跃的; ● Sir Robert was a strong and vigorous politician. ● ...the most vigorous critics of the government... 3. A vigorous person is strong and healthy and full of energy. 精力充沛 ● He was a vigorous, handsome young man. sullen [ˈsʌlən] adj. 愠怒, 闷闷不乐的; (天气) 阴沉的; ● The offenders lapsed into a sullen silence... ● Many of them remained sullen and resentful. ● He looked up at the sullen sky Viral [ˈvaɪrəl] 病毒性的 ● viral infection ●. He is suffering from viral meningitis. Vindictive 报复性的 ● How can you be so vindictive? ● ...a vindictive woman desperate for revenge against the man who loved and left her. vitriolic [ˌvɪtriˈɑlɪk] adj. 硫酸的; 恶意的；尖刻, 辛辣的; 1. The newspaper launched a vitriolic attack on the president. 2. The newspaper launched a vitriolic attack on the president. 3. We deplore the vitriolic nature of his remarks. 4. Vitriolic impurity is contained normally in the sewage that the vitriolic factory discharges. 硫酸杂质.

What is the best definition for the word inflame? Worsen Ignite Lull Endanger

Worsen inflame vt.& vi. (使)发怒; 过热; 使发炎 worsen [ˈwɜrsn] vt.& vi. (使)变得更坏; (使)恶化; Ignite [ɪɡˈnaɪt] vt/vi 点燃; 使燃烧; 使激动 ● Gas ignites very easily. ● There was one teacher who really ignited my interest in words... ● The recent fighting in the area could ignite regional passions far beyond the borders. ● His words ignited their anger. Lull [lʌl] Noun A lull is a period of quiet or calm in a longer period of activity or excitement.间歇期；平静期 ● There was a lull in political violence after the election of the current president. ● ...a lull in the conversation. Verb 1. If you are lulled into feeling safe, someone or something causes you to feel safe at a time when you are not safe.麻痹；使放松警惕 ● It is easy to be lulled into a false sense of security... ● I had been lulled into thinking the publicit y would be a trivial matter... 2. If someone or something lulls you, they cause you to feel calm or sleepy. ● With the shutters half-closed and the calm airy height of the room to lull me, I soon fell into a doze... ● The swish of the tires lulled him into a light doze... PHRASE If you describe a situation as the lull before the storm, you mean that although it is calm now, there is going to be trouble in the future. 暴风雨前的宁静 Endanger [ɪnˈdeɪndʒər] v. 使遭危险; 危及 1. It is illegal and could endanger other people's lives. 2. Toxic waste could endanger lives and poison fish. 3. Development of the area would endanger wildlife

What is the best definition of the word aversion? attraction antithesis abhorrence adequate

abhorrence aversion n. If you have an aversion to someone or something, you dislike them very much. ● Many people have a natural and emotional aversion to insects. 讨厌昆虫。 ● I underwent aversion therapy for my addiction to smoking. ● Aversion phenomena 排斥现象 are shown by fungi other than basidiomycetes. 除担子菌外也曾由其它真菌证实过. ● She felt an aversion to him. abhorrence [əbˈhɔrəns] n. Someone's abhorrence of something is their strong hatred of it. ● They are anxious to show their abhorrence of racism. 种族主义的憎恨。 ● He has a great abhorrence of medicine. 他对药物深恶痛绝. ● Most people have an abhorrence of snake Hatred n. is an extremely strong feeling of dislike for someone or something. 仇恨;憎恶; ● Her hatred of them would never lead her to murder... ● My hatred for her is so intense it seems to be destroying me. antithesis [ænˈtɪ θɪsɪs] n. 1. The antithesis of something is its exact opposite. ● The little black dress is the antithesis of fussy dressing. 花哨的打扮形成鲜明对比; 2. If there is an antithesis between two things, there is a contrast between them. ● ...the antithesis between instinct and reason. 本能和理智的对立 Love is the antithesis of selfishness. 爱是自私的对立面。 Joy is the antithesis of sorrow. 欢乐是苦恼的对立面.

What is the meaning of the word facilitate? recast smooth thwart decide

smooth facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] v. 促进; 使便利; ● The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism... ● He argued that the economic recovery had been facilitated by his tough stance. recast [ˌriˈkæst] vt. 再铸; 重塑; 重新安排;更换(演员) ● The sentence has to be recast. ● Stoppard had to recast four of the principal roles ● I've been recast as Brutus ● She had to recast her image to please the electorate in her home state. ● I would advise you to recast that last sentence in more formal wording ● She recast her lecture as a radio talk thwart [θwɔːrt] vt. 使受挫;阻碍;阻挠 If you thwart someone or thwart their plans, you prevent them from doing or getting what they want. ● The accounting firm deliberately destroyed documents to thwart government investigators... ● Her ambition to become an artist was thwarted by failing eyesight. ● We must thwart his malevolent schemes. 我们决不能让他的恶毒阴谋得逞.