190 reading foundations
How many morphemes in "Take me to my village to die, surrounded by friends."
12
About how many words should there be in a apssage being used for cloze test?
300
By what age can most children be considered fully intelligible
4-5 years
What is a picture walk
A pre-reading strategy where students make predicitons about the text based on the pictures
What is metacognition
A readers awareness of their own thought processes
Which term best describes the type of learning involved with a word map?
Active
Adverbs modify
Adjectives verbs other adverbs
What is the relationship between content area literacy and adolescence?
Adolescents can usually benefit from explicit instruction in content area literacy
Best description of tier two voacb workds?
Advances words that are commonly used across content areas.
When an author in her own work refers to an even in another work is called
Allusion
When you have a statistical question such as: "how much rainfall does LA get on average per year?" what type of reference book could you use to find that information
Almanac
What phonics test measure a students ability to identify letters and sounds
Alphabet skills
what supplementary text feature represents additional material that typically expository or bibliographic in nature?
Appendix
What is syllogism
Arguments written in the form: A is B, C is A, therefore C is B
At what age does emergent literacy occur?
Between birth and 1st grade
Between 1 and 2 years old, what skills do most children gain?
Can ask questions by raising intonation at the end of sentences? Can use most vowels Vocab expands to be considered roughly 65% intelligble
What are schemas?
Categories
What is another name for group nouns
Collective nouns
What are the 2 basic parts of literary analysis
Comprehension, interpretation, and analysis
A test question uses a multiple meaning word in a sentence and asks student which definition is being used in this example. Which type of vocab assessment is being used?
Context-dependent
What is a component of teacher practices in the multi tiered systems of support model?
Continuous data collection
which aspect of literacy refers to sounding out the actual words on the page?
Decoding
What type of morpheme is the suffix "less" in the word "thoughtless"
Derivational
What question might you ask when assessing a students prosody
Do they attend to punctuation
To check text structure in close reading, ask ______
Does that sound right?
When an author includes a quotation from another literary piece at the beginning of her work, this is called an ______
Epigraph
What provides a focus for student reading to increase comprhension
Essential questions
Which reading skill consists of making a judgment or forming an opinon on the selection
Evaluate
You are given a selection titled "My First Day in College" what is the first step youll take to engage with the text?
Examine the text features
what pronouns must ALWAYS be paured with a plural verb?
Few, many, both, others, and several
Three areas in which students may experience difficulties with reading include _____
Fluency, decoding, and comprehension
What describes the smallest unity of sound in written words?
Grapheme
What is the term for words at the top of the dictionary page that show the range of words on a page?
Guide words
Why is it important to learn terminology about phonic and spelling
If you know this terminology, you will be better equipped to communicated with families
By deleting random words ____, you can use a cloze assessment to assess a students ability to use context clues and sentence structure knowledge to fill in the blanks.
In a pattern.
Helping students develop ____ skills in the content areas will assisst their critical thinking.
Inference
What type of context clue in the sentence tells the reader what the word aggressive means? "Paul's aggressive play made his opponents fear him on the football field"
Inference example
What is the difference between interim and summative assessment?
Interim almost always includes immediate feedback whereas summative does not
what is true about phonemic awareness instruction
It should be developmentally appropriate
What particuluar element of informational text should you look for when analyzing the details and ideas?
Key features
Difficulty rhyming words may indicate a potential reading problem as early as ______?
Kindergarten
A gap in a text happens when a writer
Leaves out some important elements
What is a subject verb agreement
Making the subject and verb agree in number
what is the difference between maturationist literacy theory and emergent literacy theory
Maturationist literacy theory suggets that children learn how to read on their own and that parents cannot do anything to influence the pace of literacy acquisition
When a teacher models and explains how to use a specific reading strategy, it is phase ___
One
What does semantics determine
Our reading comprehension Our interpretation, and how we communicate with other people
A teacher asks a student to tell her what word can be heard in the following: /sssiiippp/ the student replies that the word is sip. what strategy is at work here?
Phoneme blending
What do students first need to understand for success with the alphabetic principle
Phonemes
How does phonology differ from phonetics
Phonetics is only concerned with speech sounds in isolation and phonology is more focused on how speech sounds change and behave when in a syallabe, word, or sentence.
What is the main component of phonology that phonologist use to predict ow speech sounds will change?
Phonological rules
It is important to be aware of when the process of print awarness is interfering with the ___ of the reading experience
Pleasure
How can children be taught directionality of print
Read with children sliding your finger under the words
What can be a useful tool for assessing students expression
Readers theater
What is a way teachers can model the joy of reading to students
Reading during the school's designated reading time
what is meant by fluency in reading
Reading with speed and expression
What refers to the degree of consistency in results that would occur if the test were repeated
Reliability
when you paraphrase you:
Rewrite the authors idea in your own words in about the same length
What skill is not screed for phonemic awarness
Rhyming
What is a morpheme
Smallest unit of grammar that has meaning
What external factor do educators need to be aware of that may influence exposure to language and oral language development
Social economic status
What are two types of pesmises an argument can have?
Stated and implied
How does drawing a conclusion help students comprehend what they read online?
Students combine event with prior knowledge to make sense of what is happening in the story
what 4 strategies are using in reciprocal teaching
Summarizing, questioning, clarifying, and predicting
An assessment used to evaluation the effectiveness of instruction at the end of a specific course is refereed to as a
Summative assessment
How can a teacher choose a tier three word
Teach tier three words that are most necessary to understanding
An ELL keeps saying "chower" or "Chining" for showing and shining. what is an example of explicity instruction to develop phonemic awarness in this ELL
Teacher tells the student "shower" sounds the same as "shoe" or "shorts'
How can writing be used to teach directionality of print
Teachers can write on calendars, letters and boards to model
What does the whole language approach stress
Teachers reading to and with students often
What is the most commonly used word in the english language
The
What is phonology
The systematic organization of sounds into language
What does the final literary analysis stage involve
Themes and morals/messages
What is discrete vocab?
They pull from words that have been explicitly taught in isolation
You have students write out their thoughts as they read a passage. What method are you using?
Think aloud
Which tier of the tiered voac instruction model should teachers focus on the least?
Tier one
What is the main goal of a marxist critic
To examine how economic affect a characters life
what term refers to how test scores cluster on the continuum of high to low scores?
Variability
What is a euphemism
When an author uses a milder image or phrase to describe a graphic or explicit event
What is a consonant blend
When two consonants are combined and pronounced as a single sound but you hear elements of each letter in the sound.
What is the first major phonological skill developed?
Word awarness
What is the difference between a metaphor and simile?
a simile is a metaphor that uses the words "like" or "as"
What is the root of the reaction
act
What does a strong sense of autonomy mean in regard to independent readers
autonomy mean shaving strong sense of ownership over ove's decision and actions, so independent readers will feel responsible for furthering their own education
What are semantic clues
clues based on meaning
relationship between comprhension and fluency
comprehnsion can help a reader become more fluent
What is recommended during the critical thinking process?
considering the consequences of your conclusions
What is the verb phrase in the sentence Where did Billy go this afternoon?
did go
singular indefinite pronouns
either, neither, anyone, everybody
The climax can be best described as which of the following?
highest level of tension and turning point
what concept might be taught well through a word sort
how to distinguish between "t" and "d" sounds
What is deductive validity
it is impossible for the conclusion to be true if the premise is false
What is rich vocabulary
knowledge of a wide range of words and the ability to use them properly
What is affix
prefix
How long has literacy criticism been around
since around the time of plato
What is cloze produce?
technique in which words are deleted in a passage to create blanks that students must fill in
When focusing on nonfiction high order thinking questions, ask readers to
tell how the new information has changed their thinking
How should an active reader handle unknown words in a text
the reader should write them down and look up their definition before continuing to read
what does it mean to analyze literature?
to separate into parts and find how these parts are related
A hands on type of learning in reading is
using sentence strips
What best descrbes embedded vocab assessment
vocab usage is tracked during a learning experience
What is expository writing
writing that attempted to inform or persuade the reader about a topic