190 reading foundations

How many morphemes in "Take me to my village to die, surrounded by friends."

12

About how many words should there be in a apssage being used for cloze test?

300

By what age can most children be considered fully intelligible

4-5 years

What is a picture walk

A pre-reading strategy where students make predicitons about the text based on the pictures

What is metacognition

A readers awareness of their own thought processes

Which term best describes the type of learning involved with a word map?

Active

Adverbs modify

Adjectives verbs other adverbs

What is the relationship between content area literacy and adolescence?

Adolescents can usually benefit from explicit instruction in content area literacy

Best description of tier two voacb workds?

Advances words that are commonly used across content areas.

When an author in her own work refers to an even in another work is called

Allusion

When you have a statistical question such as: "how much rainfall does LA get on average per year?" what type of reference book could you use to find that information

Almanac

What phonics test measure a students ability to identify letters and sounds

Alphabet skills

what supplementary text feature represents additional material that typically expository or bibliographic in nature?

Appendix

What is syllogism

Arguments written in the form: A is B, C is A, therefore C is B

At what age does emergent literacy occur?

Between birth and 1st grade

Between 1 and 2 years old, what skills do most children gain?

Can ask questions by raising intonation at the end of sentences? Can use most vowels Vocab expands to be considered roughly 65% intelligble

What are schemas?

Categories

What is another name for group nouns

Collective nouns

What are the 2 basic parts of literary analysis

Comprehension, interpretation, and analysis

A test question uses a multiple meaning word in a sentence and asks student which definition is being used in this example. Which type of vocab assessment is being used?

Context-dependent

What is a component of teacher practices in the multi tiered systems of support model?

Continuous data collection

which aspect of literacy refers to sounding out the actual words on the page?

Decoding

What type of morpheme is the suffix "less" in the word "thoughtless"

Derivational

What question might you ask when assessing a students prosody

Do they attend to punctuation

To check text structure in close reading, ask ______

Does that sound right?

When an author includes a quotation from another literary piece at the beginning of her work, this is called an ______

Epigraph

What provides a focus for student reading to increase comprhension

Essential questions

Which reading skill consists of making a judgment or forming an opinon on the selection

Evaluate

You are given a selection titled "My First Day in College" what is the first step youll take to engage with the text?

Examine the text features

what pronouns must ALWAYS be paured with a plural verb?

Few, many, both, others, and several

Three areas in which students may experience difficulties with reading include _____

Fluency, decoding, and comprehension

What describes the smallest unity of sound in written words?

Grapheme

What is the term for words at the top of the dictionary page that show the range of words on a page?

Guide words

Why is it important to learn terminology about phonic and spelling

If you know this terminology, you will be better equipped to communicated with families

By deleting random words ____, you can use a cloze assessment to assess a students ability to use context clues and sentence structure knowledge to fill in the blanks.

In a pattern.

Helping students develop ____ skills in the content areas will assisst their critical thinking.

Inference

What type of context clue in the sentence tells the reader what the word aggressive means? "Paul's aggressive play made his opponents fear him on the football field"

Inference example

What is the difference between interim and summative assessment?

Interim almost always includes immediate feedback whereas summative does not

what is true about phonemic awareness instruction

It should be developmentally appropriate

What particuluar element of informational text should you look for when analyzing the details and ideas?

Key features

Difficulty rhyming words may indicate a potential reading problem as early as ______?

Kindergarten

A gap in a text happens when a writer

Leaves out some important elements

What is a subject verb agreement

Making the subject and verb agree in number

what is the difference between maturationist literacy theory and emergent literacy theory

Maturationist literacy theory suggets that children learn how to read on their own and that parents cannot do anything to influence the pace of literacy acquisition

When a teacher models and explains how to use a specific reading strategy, it is phase ___

One

What does semantics determine

Our reading comprehension Our interpretation, and how we communicate with other people

A teacher asks a student to tell her what word can be heard in the following: /sssiiippp/ the student replies that the word is sip. what strategy is at work here?

Phoneme blending

What do students first need to understand for success with the alphabetic principle

Phonemes

How does phonology differ from phonetics

Phonetics is only concerned with speech sounds in isolation and phonology is more focused on how speech sounds change and behave when in a syallabe, word, or sentence.

What is the main component of phonology that phonologist use to predict ow speech sounds will change?

Phonological rules

It is important to be aware of when the process of print awarness is interfering with the ___ of the reading experience

Pleasure

How can children be taught directionality of print

Read with children sliding your finger under the words

What can be a useful tool for assessing students expression

Readers theater

What is a way teachers can model the joy of reading to students

Reading during the school's designated reading time

what is meant by fluency in reading

Reading with speed and expression

What refers to the degree of consistency in results that would occur if the test were repeated

Reliability

when you paraphrase you:

Rewrite the authors idea in your own words in about the same length

What skill is not screed for phonemic awarness

Rhyming

What is a morpheme

Smallest unit of grammar that has meaning

What external factor do educators need to be aware of that may influence exposure to language and oral language development

Social economic status

What are two types of pesmises an argument can have?

Stated and implied

How does drawing a conclusion help students comprehend what they read online?

Students combine event with prior knowledge to make sense of what is happening in the story

what 4 strategies are using in reciprocal teaching

Summarizing, questioning, clarifying, and predicting

An assessment used to evaluation the effectiveness of instruction at the end of a specific course is refereed to as a

Summative assessment

How can a teacher choose a tier three word

Teach tier three words that are most necessary to understanding

An ELL keeps saying "chower" or "Chining" for showing and shining. what is an example of explicity instruction to develop phonemic awarness in this ELL

Teacher tells the student "shower" sounds the same as "shoe" or "shorts'

How can writing be used to teach directionality of print

Teachers can write on calendars, letters and boards to model

What does the whole language approach stress

Teachers reading to and with students often

What is the most commonly used word in the english language

The

What is phonology

The systematic organization of sounds into language

What does the final literary analysis stage involve

Themes and morals/messages

What is discrete vocab?

They pull from words that have been explicitly taught in isolation

You have students write out their thoughts as they read a passage. What method are you using?

Think aloud

Which tier of the tiered voac instruction model should teachers focus on the least?

Tier one

What is the main goal of a marxist critic

To examine how economic affect a characters life

what term refers to how test scores cluster on the continuum of high to low scores?

Variability

What is a euphemism

When an author uses a milder image or phrase to describe a graphic or explicit event

What is a consonant blend

When two consonants are combined and pronounced as a single sound but you hear elements of each letter in the sound.

What is the first major phonological skill developed?

Word awarness

What is the difference between a metaphor and simile?

a simile is a metaphor that uses the words "like" or "as"

What is the root of the reaction

act

What does a strong sense of autonomy mean in regard to independent readers

autonomy mean shaving strong sense of ownership over ove's decision and actions, so independent readers will feel responsible for furthering their own education

What are semantic clues

clues based on meaning

relationship between comprhension and fluency

comprehnsion can help a reader become more fluent

What is recommended during the critical thinking process?

considering the consequences of your conclusions

What is the verb phrase in the sentence Where did Billy go this afternoon?

did go

singular indefinite pronouns

either, neither, anyone, everybody

The climax can be best described as which of the following?

highest level of tension and turning point

what concept might be taught well through a word sort

how to distinguish between "t" and "d" sounds

What is deductive validity

it is impossible for the conclusion to be true if the premise is false

What is rich vocabulary

knowledge of a wide range of words and the ability to use them properly

What is affix

prefix

How long has literacy criticism been around

since around the time of plato

What is cloze produce?

technique in which words are deleted in a passage to create blanks that students must fill in

When focusing on nonfiction high order thinking questions, ask readers to

tell how the new information has changed their thinking

How should an active reader handle unknown words in a text

the reader should write them down and look up their definition before continuing to read

what does it mean to analyze literature?

to separate into parts and find how these parts are related

A hands on type of learning in reading is

using sentence strips

What best descrbes embedded vocab assessment

vocab usage is tracked during a learning experience

What is expository writing

writing that attempted to inform or persuade the reader about a topic