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In on the inequality of the human races, count arthur de gobineau divided humanity on the white, black and yellow races and

championed the "Aryan race" for its supposedly superior qualities

this cartoon was most likely a reaction to which of the following developments in the early twentieth century?

feminist pressed for economic political and legal rights for women

Marxism

An influential political program based on the socialist ideas of German radical Karl Marx, which called for a working-class revolution to overthrow capitalist society and establish a Communist state.

What caused socialist parties become more moderate by the late 1800s?

As socialist parties attracted larger numbers of members, they looked more toward gradual change and less towards revolution

Which of these events during the first half of the nineteenth century confirms Metternich's concerns?

Liberal revolutionaries attempted to destroy the status quo

The directives expressed in this excerpt were the primary result of which of the following nineteenth century developments

Mechanization and the factory system became the predominant modes of production

Which of the following social transformations was most likely a factor in why this factory issued the rules in the excerpt above?

Migration from rural to urban areas in industrialized regions created an inexperienced workforce.

What did the middle class generally agree was the correct attitude toward behavior and morality?

Morality is based on natural law, not Christianity.

The ideas expressed in the excerpt contributed to the conditions that fostered what subsequent event?

Organized industrialization in Prussia allowed that state to become the leader of a unified Germany

How did the expanding right to vote effect national politics across Europe?

Politicians and parties became more responsive to the people they represented

sweated industries

Poorly paid handicraft production, often carried out by married women paid by the piece and working at home.

Socialism

A backlash against the emergence of individualism and the fragmentation of industrial society, and a move toward cooperation and a sense of community; the key ideas were economic planning, greater social equality, and state regulation of property.

Bloody Sunday

A massacre of peaceful protesters at the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg in 1905, triggering a revolution that overturned absolute tsarist rule and made Russia into a conservative constitutional monarchy.

Suffrage Movement

A militant movement for women's right to vote led by middle-class British women around 1900.

Zionism

A movement dedicated to building a Jewish national homeland in Palestine, started by Theodor Herzl.

The October Manifesto in the Russian Revolution of 1905 granted full civil rights and promised

A popular elected duma or parliament

What was the first and most important of the great reforms in Russia?

Abolition of serfdom

What made bismarcks actions most similar to cavours, thus providing evidence to support the comparison made by von Ihering?

B- They both used realpolitik strategies, co-opting nationalist agendas to create a unified state

which of the following was a significant response to the conditions depicted in the cartoon

By the end of the nineteen century laws restricting child labor improved wages

the excerpt best reflects which of the following nineteenth-century trends?

C- Nationalists encourage loyalty to the nation in a variety of ways, including political unification

How did the electric streetcar affect the urban environment?

Cities could expand as even people of modest means could travel quickly and cheaply to new, improved and less congested housing

Which of the following best explains the authors attitude toward bismarck in the excerpt?

D- The breakdown of the concert/ Congress of europe

What was the breakthrough implication of Louis Pasteur's work?

Diseases were caused by specific living organisms that could be controlled

Stupid graph question

France moved toward industrailization

which of the following best shows the pattern for the chart above?

France moved towards industrialization at a more gradual pace than Great Britain with government support and less dislocation of traditional methods of production

What was the clearest sign that a family was middle class?

Having servants

Why did the conservative Bismarck pioneer the creation of an expansive system of social welfare?

He sought to blunt the attraction of socialism to the working classes and give them a small stake in the existing political system.

Duma

Russian Parliament

What event directly promted the Great Reforms in Russia?

Russian defeat in the crimean war

What was a central component of the improvements in sanitation in the nineenth century

Sewers were built at a low cost to carry off excrement from the outhouses using water

The scenes depicted in this cartoon are most indicative of which of the following reactions to social changes in the mid-nineteenth century?

Socialists called for a fair distribution of societys resources and wealth

In the early twentieth century, why were extensive social welfare programs slow to form in Great Britian?

The conservative aristocratic house of lords resisted the formation of such programs until the king threatened to appoint new nobles who would support the programs

labor aristocracy

The highly skilled workers, such as factory foremen and construction bosses, who made up about 15 percent of the working classes from about 1850 to 1914.

What was the core concept of Social Darwinism?

The human race was driven by an unending economic struggle that would determine the survival of the fittest

nationalism

The idea that each people had its own genius and specific identity that manifested itself especially in a common language and history, and often led to the desire for an independent political state.

Proletariat

The industrial working class who, according to Marx, were unfairly exploited by the profit-seeking bourgeoisie.

what was the russian zemstov?

The institution for local government established by the Great Reforms

Reichstag

The popularly elected lower house of government of the new German Empire after 1871.

Liberalism

The principal ideas of this movement were equality and liberty; liberals demanded representative government and equality before the law as well as individual freedoms such as freedom of the press, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, freedom of worship, and freedom from arbitrary arrest.

In 1849, the revolution in Hungary was brought under control with the help of 130000 (?) by

The russian Empire

What did the early socialist thinkers find disturbing about the emerging industries

They believed that industrial society fomented selfish individualism community into isolated fragments

Published in Punch Magazine, this cartoon presents a critique of

Various private, non-governmental reform movements that sought to live up to deserving poor

which of the following nineteenth century political responses to the industrialization was the most successful?

a- radicals and republicans demanded universal male suffrage and full citizenship regardless of wealth and property ownership

Otto von Bismarck Kulturkompf refers to his

attack on the catholic church in the german empire

which of the following groups would be most likely to support Metternich's views?

c -Leaders such as Napoleon III ad Cavour, who co-opted the agenda of nationalists for the purposes of creating or strengthening the state

the scenes depicted in this cartoon best serve as evidence to support the ideology of which of the following concepts

labor unions and movements,which later developed into political parties that promoted social and economic reforms

Unlike other political parties, the Marxian Socialists

organized themselves into an international organization

what long term patterns most likely influenced the creator of the illustration above?

radicals in britain and republicans on the continent demanded male suffrage and full citizenship

the scene depicted in the illustration above is most clearly a result of which of the following developments in the late nineteenth century

the creation of new innovations as a consequence of the Second Industrial Revolution

According to the doctrine of laissez faire, the government should intervene in

the economy as little as possible

At The congress of vienna, the victorious allies

were guided by the principle of the balance of power

As a result of the idea of separate spheres, middle-class married women Who sought to work outside the home

were seen as not respectable, and if they found work, their wages were less than men's for the same work