❤️🕸❤️🕸22 Chapter 16 test quest🧚🏼‍♀️💗🧚🏼‍♀️

132) If stress lasts longer than a few hours, an individual will enter the ________ phase of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS). A) alarm B) resistance C) exhaustion D) extension E) prolonged

B

131) During the alarm phase of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS), there is A) decreased blood flow to skeletal muscles and skin. B) decreased mental alertness. C) mobilization of energy reserves. D) increased urine release. E) decreased rate of respiration.

C

133) Hormones that dominate during the resistance phase of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS) are the A) mineralocorticoids. B) androgens. C) glucocorticoids. D) catecholamines. E) gonadotropins.

C

137) The consistent pattern of hormonal and physiological responses to stresses of different kinds called general adaptation syndrome has all the following phases except A) exhaustion. B) resistance. C) restorative. D) alarm.

C

139) Excess secretion of growth hormone during early development will cause A) dwarfism. B) rickets. C) gigantism. D) acromegaly. E) diabetes insipidus.

C

145) What is the common goal of the nervous and endocrine systems? (Module 16.1A) A) To send electrical impulses throughout the body. B) To send chemical messengers though the bloodstream to the cells of the body. C) To coordinate and regulate the activities of other cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. D) To increase cellular reactions in all the cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems of the body. E) To transport gases, regulate pH, and control fluid volumes in the body.

C

130) The hormone that dominates during the alarm phase of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS) is A) testosterone. B) aldosterone. C) cortisol. D) thyroid hormone. E) epinephrine.

E

134) During the resistance phase of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS), A) lipid reserves are mobilized. B) proteins are conserved. C) blood glucose levels fall drastically. D) levels of growth hormone decrease. E) levels of insulin decrease.

A

Figure 16-1 138) An excess of which hormone can lead to acromegaly? A) 3 B) 4 C) 6 D) 7 E) 14

C

140) Too little secretion of cortisol causes A) goiter. B) diabetes mellitus. C) diabetes insipidus. D) Addison's disease. E) Cushing's disease.

D

141) The condition known as goiter can result from too A) much insulin. B) little TSH. C) much ACTH. D) little iodine in the diet. E) little glucagon.

D

143) Cushing's disease results from an excess of A) growth hormone. B) parathyroid hormone. C) ADH. D) glucocorticoids. E) epinephrine.

D

144) Which of the following hormones may lead to acromegaly if hypersecreted after closure of the epiphyseal plates? A) cortisol B) parathyroid hormone C) insulin D) growth hormone E) epinephrine

D

135) The exhaustion phase of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS) is characterized by all of the following except A) decreased resistance to disease and infection. B) increased ability to produce glucose from glycogen. C) increased pumping effectiveness of the heart. D) inability to maintain adequate fluid and electrolyte balance. E) increase sweat gland secretions.

E

136) If a patient is administered a powerful glucocorticoid (such as prednisone) to suppress the immune system, what unintended effects might this have on blood chemistry? A) increase of insulin B) decrease of insulin C) increase of blood glucose D) decrease of blood glucose E) both an increase of insulin and an increase of blood glucose

E

142) Inadequate iodine in the diet would not lead to A) hypothyroidism. B) cretinism. C) goiter. D) high blood levels of TSH. E) Grave's disease.

E