3.3- 3.4 quiz (Gonzalez)
Oxygen gas production will happen within me.
Chloroplasts
The Calvin Cycle happens within me.
Chloroplasts
NADH
carries electrons to the electron transport chain
an organism that makes its own food using chemicals instead of sunlight
chemosynthesis
captures the energy and stores it in ATP and NADPH
chlorophyll
Glucose production will happen within me.
Chloroplasts
I contain chlorophyll.
Chloroplasts
I contain pigments to help capture light energy.
Chloroplasts
location of citric acid/ Krebs cycle
mitochondrial matrix
how plants captures energy and turns the energy into useable energy for other organisms
photosynthesis
process of electron transport chain
uses the NADPH and FADH formed in glycolysis/ Krebs cycle
takes carbon dioxide and water from the environment to utilize the light energy from the sun to create glucose and oxygen
photosynthesis
ultimate source of energy is the sun
photosynthesis
Glycolysis
splits glucose into 6 carbon molecules
electron transport chain
step 3 of cellular respiration
Step 2 of cellular respiration
Krebs cycle
2 types of fermentation
alcoholic lactic acid
individual "pancake"
grana
citric acid/ Krebs cycle produces what?
+2 or more ATP, NADH, FADH
how many bilayers are in the mitochondria
2
Glycolysis produces what?
2 ATP, 2 pyruvate, 2 NADH
Glycolysis forms what?
2 pyruvate molecules/ 3 carbon molecules
electron transport chain produces
34 ATP and water
how many total biolipid layers are in the mitochondria
4
Products for cellular respiration
6CO2 + 6H20 + ENERGY (ATP)/ carbon dioxide, water, and energy (ATP)
Formula for photosynthesis
6CO2 + 6H2O ------> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Reactants for Photosynthesis
6CO2+6H2O/ carbon dioxide and water
Needs oxygen
Aerobic Respiration
Does not need oxygen
Anaerobic Respiration
cellular respiration formula
C6H12O2 + 6O2 ------> 6CO2 + 6H20 + Energy (ATP)
products of photosynthesis
C6H12O6 + 6CO2/ sugar and oxygen
formula for cellular respiration
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H20 + ENERGY (ATP)
Reactants for cellular respiration
C6H12O6 + 6O2/ sugar and oxygen
Carbon dioxide gas production will happen within me.
Mitochondria
I am the site of aerobic cellular respiration.
Mitochondria
I can be found in animal cells.
Mitochondria
Kerbs and the Electron Transport Chain both happen within me.
Mitochondria
Muscle cells would contain a lot of me.
Mitochondria
My main goal is to produce a lot of ATP energy.
Mitochondria
Water production will happen within me.
Mitochondria
I can be found in plant cells.
Mitochondria & Chloroplasts
I would be found within a photosynthetic protist.
Mitochondria & Chloroplasts
Glycolysis is what step in cellular respiration?
The first step of cellular respiration
occurs in yeast when no oxygen is available
alcohol fermentation
What process does the cell go into when there is a low oxygen environment?
anaerobic fermentation
Glycolysis is what type of process?
anaerobic process (w/o oxygen)
plants make their own food
autotrophs
products of cellular respiration
carbon dioxide, water, and energy (ATP)/ 6CO2 + 6H20 + Energy (ATP)
Where do each of these three major steps take place (for eukaryotes)?
cytoplasm mitochondria mitochondria
FADH
electron carrier produced during the Krebs cycle
reactants of cellular respiration
glucose and oxygen/ C6H12O2 + 6O2
anaerobic conditions undergo _________
glycolysis
stage one of cellular respiration
glycolysis
to split glucose in the cytoplasm of the cell
glycolysis
In aerobic cellular respiration, what three major steps are involved?
glycolysis Krebs cycle election transport
the full stack of "pancakes"/grana
granum
Glycolysis will always ______ whether we have _______ or not
happen; oxygen
animals that eat other living things
heterotrophs
Glycolysis happens where?
in the cytoplasm
electron transport chain location
inner membrane of mitochondria
occurs in some bacteria and animal cells
lactic acid fermentation
Where do each of these reactions take place?
light dependent reaction- thykaloid light independent reaction- stroma
In photosynthesis, what are the two major reactions that take place?
light independent reaction light dependent reaction
does not requires energy; uses the energy from ATP and NADPH to make glucose; This happens in the granum, specifically in the thylakoid; also known as electron transport chain reaction
light- dependent reaction
needs energy to from light to produce/store ATP and NADPH; This happens in the stroma; also known as Calvin cycle or dark reaction
light- independent reactions
its purpose is to make energy (glucose)
photosynthesis
fluid that fills the spaces between the granum
stroma
captures light and is the covering of each grana
thylakoid
What is the goal of cellular respiration?
to convert chemical energy into glucose to chemical energy (stored in atp)
process of citric acid/ Krebs cycle
uses 2 pyruvate olecules
