3.3- 3.4 quiz (Gonzalez)

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Oxygen gas production will happen within me.

Chloroplasts

The Calvin Cycle happens within me.

Chloroplasts

NADH

carries electrons to the electron transport chain

an organism that makes its own food using chemicals instead of sunlight

chemosynthesis

captures the energy and stores it in ATP and NADPH

chlorophyll

Glucose production will happen within me.

Chloroplasts

I contain chlorophyll.

Chloroplasts

I contain pigments to help capture light energy.

Chloroplasts

location of citric acid/ Krebs cycle

mitochondrial matrix

how plants captures energy and turns the energy into useable energy for other organisms

photosynthesis

process of electron transport chain

uses the NADPH and FADH formed in glycolysis/ Krebs cycle

takes carbon dioxide and water from the environment to utilize the light energy from the sun to create glucose and oxygen

photosynthesis

ultimate source of energy is the sun

photosynthesis

Glycolysis

splits glucose into 6 carbon molecules

electron transport chain

step 3 of cellular respiration

Step 2 of cellular respiration

Krebs cycle

2 types of fermentation

alcoholic lactic acid

individual "pancake"

grana

citric acid/ Krebs cycle produces what?

+2 or more ATP, NADH, FADH

how many bilayers are in the mitochondria

2

Glycolysis produces what?

2 ATP, 2 pyruvate, 2 NADH

Glycolysis forms what?

2 pyruvate molecules/ 3 carbon molecules

electron transport chain produces

34 ATP and water

how many total biolipid layers are in the mitochondria

4

Products for cellular respiration

6CO2 + 6H20 + ENERGY (ATP)/ carbon dioxide, water, and energy (ATP)

Formula for photosynthesis

6CO2 + 6H2O ------> C6H12O6 + 6O2

Reactants for Photosynthesis

6CO2+6H2O/ carbon dioxide and water

Needs oxygen

Aerobic Respiration

Does not need oxygen

Anaerobic Respiration

cellular respiration formula

C6H12O2 + 6O2 ------> 6CO2 + 6H20 + Energy (ATP)

products of photosynthesis

C6H12O6 + 6CO2/ sugar and oxygen

formula for cellular respiration

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H20 + ENERGY (ATP)

Reactants for cellular respiration

C6H12O6 + 6O2/ sugar and oxygen

Carbon dioxide gas production will happen within me.

Mitochondria

I am the site of aerobic cellular respiration.

Mitochondria

I can be found in animal cells.

Mitochondria

Kerbs and the Electron Transport Chain both happen within me.

Mitochondria

Muscle cells would contain a lot of me.

Mitochondria

My main goal is to produce a lot of ATP energy.

Mitochondria

Water production will happen within me.

Mitochondria

I can be found in plant cells.

Mitochondria & Chloroplasts

I would be found within a photosynthetic protist.

Mitochondria & Chloroplasts

Glycolysis is what step in cellular respiration?

The first step of cellular respiration

occurs in yeast when no oxygen is available

alcohol fermentation

What process does the cell go into when there is a low oxygen environment?

anaerobic fermentation

Glycolysis is what type of process?

anaerobic process (w/o oxygen)

plants make their own food

autotrophs

products of cellular respiration

carbon dioxide, water, and energy (ATP)/ 6CO2 + 6H20 + Energy (ATP)

Where do each of these three major steps take place (for eukaryotes)?

cytoplasm mitochondria mitochondria

FADH

electron carrier produced during the Krebs cycle

reactants of cellular respiration

glucose and oxygen/ C6H12O2 + 6O2

anaerobic conditions undergo _________

glycolysis

stage one of cellular respiration

glycolysis

to split glucose in the cytoplasm of the cell

glycolysis

In aerobic cellular respiration, what three major steps are involved?

glycolysis Krebs cycle election transport

the full stack of "pancakes"/grana

granum

Glycolysis will always ______ whether we have _______ or not

happen; oxygen

animals that eat other living things

heterotrophs

Glycolysis happens where?

in the cytoplasm

electron transport chain location

inner membrane of mitochondria

occurs in some bacteria and animal cells

lactic acid fermentation

Where do each of these reactions take place?

light dependent reaction- thykaloid light independent reaction- stroma

In photosynthesis, what are the two major reactions that take place?

light independent reaction light dependent reaction

does not requires energy; uses the energy from ATP and NADPH to make glucose; This happens in the granum, specifically in the thylakoid; also known as electron transport chain reaction

light- dependent reaction

needs energy to from light to produce/store ATP and NADPH; This happens in the stroma; also known as Calvin cycle or dark reaction

light- independent reactions

its purpose is to make energy (glucose)

photosynthesis

fluid that fills the spaces between the granum

stroma

captures light and is the covering of each grana

thylakoid

What is the goal of cellular respiration?

to convert chemical energy into glucose to chemical energy (stored in atp)

process of citric acid/ Krebs cycle

uses 2 pyruvate olecules


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