5th Psychology Test study

The taste of umami is a ________ taste.

meaty

Nociceptors initiate the sensation of

pain

Psychics are unable to make millions of dollars betting on horse races. This undermines their claims to possess the power of

precognition

The way in which you quickly group the individual letters in this test item into separate words best illustrates the principle of

proximity

The size of the difference threshold is greater for heavier objects than for lighter ones. This best illustrates

Weber's law

The opponent-process theory is most useful for explaining a characteristic of

afterimages

Damage to the basilar membrane is most likely to affect one's

audition

A subliminal message is one that is presented

below one's absolute threshold for awareness.

Compared with the entire range of visible light waves, those that are highest in frequency are most likely to be experienced as

blue

Receptor cells for the vestibular sense send messages to the

cerebellum

Grass seen through sunglasses appears as green as it does without glasses. This best illustrates

color constancy

Receptor cells in the human eye that are the most sensitive to fine detail are called

cones

Farouk insists that by intense mental concentration he can actually influence the mechanically generated outcomes of casino slot machines. Farouk is claiming to possess the power of

psychokinesis

Which of the following types of cells are located in the brain's visual cortex?

feature detectors

The cochlea is a

fluid-filled tube in which sound waves trigger nerve impulses

The central focal point in the retina where cones are heavily concentrated is known as the

fovea

Dissociation has been used as an explanation for

hypnotic pain relief

Pedro recognized that his son was closer to him than his daughter because his son partially blocked his view of his daughter. Pedro's perception was most clearly influenced by a distance cue known as

interposition

The sensory experience of bending one's knees or raising one's arms exemplifies

kinesthesia

The Moon illusion refers to our tendency to perceive the Moon as unusually

large when it is near the horizon

Railroad tracks appear to converge in the distance. This provides a cue for depth perception known as

linear perspective

The distance between our right and left eyes functions to provide us with a cue for depth perception known as

retinal disparity

Multiple ________ send combined messages to a bipolar cell, whereas a single ________ may link directly to a single bipolar cell.

rods; cone

Normal vision accompanied by prosopagnosia best illustrates the distinction between

sensation and perception

If you move your watchband up your wrist an inch or so, you will feel it for only a few moments. This best illustrates

sensory adaptation

A drink's strawberry odor enhances our perception of its sweetness. This best illustrates

sensory interaction

A door casts an increasingly trapezoidal image on our retinas as it opens, yet we still perceive it as rectangular. This illustrates

shape constancy

A person with normal color vision sees ________ when both _________ cones are stimulated at the same time.

?

Rules for organizing stimuli into coherent groups were first identified by

Gestalt psychologists

When holding a gun themselves, people become more likely to perceive another person as gun-toting rather than as simply holding a phone or wallet. This best illustrates that perceptions are influenced by

context effects

Immanuel Kant and John Locke would have been most likely to disagree about the extent to which perception is influenced by

cultural experience

Weber's law is relevant to an understanding of

difference thresholds

Holding a heavy rather than a light clipboard leads people to perceive job candidates as more important. This best illustrates

embodied cognition

Some stroke victims lose the capacity to perceive motion but retain the capacity to perceive shapes and colors. Others lose the capacity to perceive colors but retain the capacity to perceive movement and form. These peculiar visual disabilities best illustrate our normal capacity for

parallel processing

After some practice, Carol was able to read books while holding them upside down. This best illustrates

perceptual adaptation

The fact that we recognize objects as having a consistent form regardless of changing viewing angles illustrates

perceptual constancy

After hearing that Bryce had served a prison sentence, Janet began to perceive his friendly behavior as insincere and manipulative. This best illustrates the impact of

perceptual set

Interpreting new sensory information within the framework of a past memory illustrates

top-down processing

You are more likely to feel tickled by a good friend's touch than when the very same touch is initiated by someone you don't know. This best illustrates that our experience of touch is influenced by

top-down processing

The local fire department sounds the 12 o'clock whistle. The process by which your ears transform the sound waves from the siren into neural impulses is an example of

transduction