A & P 1 2018. Chapter 1

Growth; Development

An increase in body size is ___ and an increased specialization as related to form and function is_____.

Buccal

Anatomical term for cheek is ______

Anatomists

Are scientists who study the structures and form of organisms

Plantar

Calcaneal is to heel as _____ is to sole of the foot

Nervous system

Controls body movement and conducts impulses for internal communication

Ear

Cranial is to skull as auricular is to _____?

peritoneum

Digestive organs

urinary system

Filters the blood and removes waste from the blood

physiologists

Focus on the mechanisms and functions of these structures

reproductive physiology

Gamete production and related hormones and physiologic cycles

Pericardium

Heart

Superficial

Is the anatomic directional term which means "on the outside" or "toward the skin"

Pleura

Lungs

Dorsal

Means I'm back of it toward the back surface

cardiovascular system

Moves blood containing hormones, nutrients and gases

Abdominal

On the anterior surface of the body, the anatomical term for the region inferior to the thorax and superior to the hip bone is the _____ region

skeletal system

Provides support and protection, site of hemopoieses

Coronal

The _____ plane would divide the chest from the back?

Medial

The correct anatomical directional term meaning "toward the midline of the body" is ______

Patella

The correct anatomical term for kneecap is ____

Vertebral

The correct anatomical term for spinal column is ______ column.

Responsiveness

When an organism senses and reacts to changes in their internal or external environments this is an example of ____.

Anterior

Which term describes the relationship of the stomach to the spinal cord

cardiovascular physiology

functions of the heart and blood and blood vessels are examined

endocrine system

secretes hormones to regulate growth and chemical levels in blood

Cytology and Histology

two main divisions of microscopic anatomy

Surface anatomy

A focus on the internal body structures that relate to the skin covering them

Gross Anatomy

Also called macroscopic anatomy

Neurophysiology

An examination of nerve impulses that travel throughout the body

Regional anatomy

An examination of the structures in a particular region

Physiologists

Study the function of body parts

True

True or false: although there is only one midsagittal plane, an infinite number of sagittal planes are possible

True

True or false: physiology focuses on the molecular or cellular level to gain an understanding of how organ systems work

elbow

Vertebral is to spinal column as olecranal is to _____

Deep

_____ is the anatomical directional term that means "On the inside" or "underneath another structure"

Anterior

_____ is the correct directional term which means "toward the front surface"

Pollex

anatomical term for the thumb is the ______

Anatomists

examine the relationships among parts of the body as well as the structure of individual organs

Microscope Anatomy

examines structures that cannot be seen by the unaided eye

Anatomists

focus on the form and structures

Gross Anatomy

investigates the structure and relationships of body parts that are visible to the unaided eye

integumentary system

provides protection, regulates body temperature, provides water loss

Physiologists

scientists who examine how organs and body systems function under normal circumstances, as well as how their functions may change with disease are called what?

Midsagittal

A ____ plane is a vertical plane that divides the body or organ into equal left and right halves

Systemic anatomy

A study of each body system

sagittal plane

A plane that is parallel to the midsagittal plane, but is either to the left or right of the midsagittal plane.

Cranial

Opposite of caudal

abdominal cavity

Organs of the _____ ______ include the stomach.

Lymphatic system

Participates in immune response

Muscular System

Produces body movement and heat

Atoms, molecules, macromolecules, organelles, cells

Rank the following terms from simplest to most complex. Simplest first

Histology

Refers to the study of tissues

respiratory system

Responsible for exchange of gases

Transverse

The ____ plane would separate the nose and mouth into superior and inferior structures

scientific

The _____ method refers to a systematic and rigorous process by which scientists develop and test a hypothesis

Coronal

The _____ plane is a vertical plane that divides the body or organ into anterior and posterior parts

Axial

The _____ region of the body includes the head neck and trunk

Inguinal

The anatomical term describing the groin is _____

Tarsal

The anatomical term for ankle is

Buccal; mental

The anatomical term for cheek is _____ whole the anatomical term for chin is _______

Thorax

The anatomical term for chest is______?

Tail bone

The anatomical term for coccyx refers to the ____

Hip

The anatomical term for coxal refers to the _____

Digits

The anatomical term for fingers and toes is____

Frontal

The anatomical term for forehead is

Cephalic

The anatomical term for head is ______

Coxal; carpal

The anatomical term for hip is _____ while the anatomical term for wrist is _____

Coxal

The anatomical term for hip is _______

Lumbar

The anatomical term for lower back is______?

Sural

The anatomical term for the calf area is _____

Frontal

The anatomical term forhead

The chemical level of an organization is

composed of atoms and molecules, the simplest level of organization

Vertebral canal

contains the spinal cord

Thyroid gland, brain, spinal cord

control centers are generally portions of the:

The brain only

Organs of the cranial cavity include_____

Femoral

Refers to the thigh area

Umbilical

The anatomical term for navel is

Chest cavity

The heart and lung are organs in the____?

respiratory physiology

A study of how gas exchange occurs

superficial

Opposite of deep

Ventral

Opposite of dorsal

Distal

Opposite of proximal

Oral

The anatomical term for mouth is ____ cavity

Pubic

The anatomical term for the central most anterior region of the pelvis is ______

Perineal

The anatomical term for the diamond shaped region between the thighs that contains the anus and selected external reproductive organ is _____?

Pes

The anatomical term for the entire foot is ______

Manus

The anatomical term for the hand is _______

Sacral

The anatomical term for the posterior region between the hip bones is ______

Superior

The correct anatomical directional term for "closer to the head" is _____

oblique

The plane known as the _____ plane passes through the specimen at an angle

Reproduction

The production of new cells for growth, maintenance, and repair is an example of____.

anatomical position

Visualizing the body in the ______ _______ is significant because all observers have a common point of reference when describing and discussing it's regions

Regulation

_____, One of the important characteristics of living things, involves mechanisms within an organism that maintain a consistent internal environment, also called a "steady state"

Fibular

The anatomical term for the lateral aspect of the lower leg is

Ulnar

The anatomical term for the medial aspect of the forearm is _____

Tibial

The anatomical term for the medial aspect of the leg, between the knee and ankle is ______

Crural

The anatomical term for the portion of the lower limb between the knee and the ankle is _____

effector, control center, receptor

The components associated with homeostatic system are which choices?

Cephalic

The correct Anatomical term for head is

Anterior

The correct anatomic directional term for "in front of" is ______